Newspaper Page Text
*Y #1" \A/is0-, *& V.| 4 A VOLUME SIXTY-EIGHT BY MEXICANS IS SATISFACTORY Officials at Washington Are Much Pleased By Gen. Carranza's Letter ,WILSON, HIMSELF, DELAYS COMMENT Mediation All Right, Says Note, But Negotiations Can Achieve Results Washington, D. C.t July 5. —The re ply of the de facto government qf Mexico to the demands of the United States, conciliatory in terms and giving assurances of a desire to reach a friendly adjustment of the difficulties between the two countries, was de livered to the state department today by a Mexican embassy attache. The text follows: "Mr. Secretary: "Referring to the notes of June 20 and 25, last, I have the honor to say to your excellency, that the Immediate release of the Carrizal prisoners was a further proof of the sincerity of the desires of this government to reach a pacific and satisfactory arrangement of present difficulties. This* government Is anxious to solve the present conflict and it would be unjust if its attitude were misinterpreted. "It was also the Mexican govern ,. xnent that earnestly suggested a plan for cantonments along the boundary line during the conferences of Ciudad, Juarez and El Paso. This government is disposed now, as it has always been to seek an Immediate solution of the /..• two points which constitute the true .•*-"f cause of the Conflict between the two countries, towit—the American govern ment thinks reasonably that the inse curity of its frontier is a source of diffi culty and the Mexican government on its part believed that the stay of Am erican troops on Mexican territory, Aside from being a trespass on the sovereignity of Mexico, is the immedi ate cause of the conflicts. Therefore the withdrawal of Ameri can troops, on the one hand, and the protection of the frontier, on the other, -are the two essential problems, the Isolation of which must be the direct ing object of the efforts of both gov ernments. "The Mexican government is willing to consider in a quick and practical way and prompted by a spirit of oon cord the remedies which should be ap plied to the present situation. "Several Latin-American countries have offered their friendly mediation to the Mexican government and the latter has accepted it in principle Therefore, the Mexican governmnt on ly awaits information that the govern ment of the United States would be disposed to accept this mediation for the purpose mentioned above or wheth er it is still of the belief that the same results may be attained by means of direct negotiations between both gov ernments. "In the meantime this government proposes to employ all efforts that may be at its disposal to avoid the recur rence of new incidents which may com plicate and aggravate the situation. At the same time it hopes that the Ameri can government on its part may make use of all efforts to prevent also new acts of its military and civil authori ties of the frontier that might cause new complications. "I avail myself of this opportunity to reiterate to your excellency the as surance of my most distinguished con sideration. (Signed) "0. Aguilar." Note Satisfactory. As soon as a translation of the 8panish text could be made it was sent to the white house. Until Secretary Lansing and President Wilson have had an opportunity to confer, there will be no formal comment But some state department officials did not at tempt to conceal the fact that they considered the note most satisfactory and likely to remove all danger of war. Troop* Cause of Trouble. Kief uid free from all superfluous language of diplomacy, the communi cation points to the release of the American troopers captured at Car rizal as proof of the Mexican govern ment's sincere desire to avoid a con flict states as the outstanding issue the reasonable belief of the United States that the insecurity of its fron tier is a source of difficulty and the belief of the Mexican government that the presence of American troops in Mexico is a trespass on that country's sovereignty and we immediate cause of trouble. In offering to consider in a "quick and practical way" the remedy wVXsh should be applied, the note gives no tice that Mexico has accepted in prin cipal Latin-American offers of media tion and awaits information that the United States is disposed to accept mediation or Btill is of the belief that (Continued on page 8.) VOLUNTEERS IS II MERE PRECAUTION WORD COME8 THAT MEASURES ARE BEING TAKEN TO INi CREA8E DE FACTp ARMY. El Paso, Tex., July 5.—While na tional guard organizations on the American side of the border are being recruited, drilled and equipped, the Mexican de facto government is taking similar steps with volunteer troops, concentrated in some of the larger cltieB of northern Mexico, according to Mexican reports here today. These report's indicate that large commands of volunteers have been mobilized at Chihuahua City, Jlminez, Parral, Rosario, Torreon and Durango City and are bein^ drilled daily. Mexican military tuthorities assert that these activities are merely "meas ures of precaution." COMMAND STILL INTACT. San Antonio, Tex., July 5.—Failure of the war department to notify Gen. Funston of the division of his com mand was regarded by some military men today as a reflection of the hope of the administration that an open break with Mexico might be avoided. When Gen. Funston recommended the plan that would place the big bor der army on a basis for general field operations, army officers were con vinced that war was unavoidable Should amicable relations be restored, however, army officers believe the recommended war measure may be abandoned. Gen. Pershing's reports today indi cated no aggression by the Mexican troops concentrated close to El Valle. Notable relaxation in the-movement of national guardsmen was admitted. The first big rush was nearing com pletion. Almost 46,000 guardsmen are either at border stations or on the way. MEXICANS THREATENED. Vinita, Okla., July 5.—Violence "was threatened the Mexican residents here last night by a mob of 500, en raged by reports that a Mexican wait er had slapped an American boy's face. A number of Mexicans were driven from the city while others were forced to take refuge in the county jail. Mexican residences and stores were draped with flags and banting by the mob. Several arrests were made. ME88AGE FROM BRAZIL. Rio Janerio, July 6.—The chamber of deputies Tuesday voted to send to United States congress a message carrying best wishes of Brazil in com memoration of the date of North American Independence and express ing hope that the United States will preserve peace on the North American continent. REFUGEES TELL QE HARDSHIPS '—j AMERICAN8 REPORT BE1NO DRfV EN OUT OF MEXICO AFTER GIVING UP MONEY. San Diego, Cal., July 5.—W. A. Hol ton of St Louis, an employe of the United Sugar Co. of Los Mochls, Mex ico, who arrived1 here last night on the naval transport Buffalo with 538 other American and British refugees from west Mexican towns and ranches, said today that he was one of a party of eleven Americans who were held recently by Carranza soldiers near that town. Money, arms and ammu nition were taken from them and they were told to get out of Mexico as quickly as possible. Twenty-three Americans were Jeft at Los Mochis, guarding the big sugar refinery there, and they have been given word by Carranza officials that they will not be molested within twen ty-four hours after a declaration of war between the United States and Mexico, Holton said. The men were heavily armed. Mexicans around Los Mochis depend upon the operation of the refineries for a living. Mrs. E. E. Watson, aged 65, of New Yoric City told a story of how, riding in a caboose attached to a Mexican Southern Pacific pay train carrying more than $145,000 in gold, she es caped possible harm1' from bandits in a wild ride from Ortiz to Bmpalme. More refugees will arrive here from Sallna Cruz and Manzanlllo on the supply steamer Glacier early next week. Many of the refugees landed here are penniless and they were being cared for today by the San Diego chapter of the Red Cross. INSIST THAT VILLA NO LONGER LIVES El Paso, Tex.. July 5.—Former Vll listis here who assured Dr. Atl, the Mexican peace conference delegate now in Washington, according to yes terday's dispatches, that Villa died in the southern end of Chihuahua, based their assertion on circumstantial evi dence. A person who was present at the time Dr. Atl^received his informa tion said today that the Villistas con sidered their evidence conclusive.^ S 'Vrr' v'twy*??v*?*' IVU ii if 'h I! TEUTONS HEAVY Britons and French Take Small Towns and Get Nearer Objectives CAVALRY OF USE AFTER LONG DELAY Trench Defenses Pierced and Fighting Carried Into Open Fields Press Camp In France, July $.— The total number of prisoners taken thus far in the Anglo-French offensive probably has reached 15 000. Judging from these figures, the German losses as a whole, It Is estimated here, have been at least 60,000. The British have taken eleven guns. The Germans anticipating the attack withdrew their guns to longer ranges. Rome, July 5*—New auceeeses have been won by the Italians In their offensive In the Trentino, the war office announced today. They have occupied the summit of Monte Corno, northwest of the Pasubia, and captured the crest of Monte SellugJo. London, July B.—Pressure of the entente allies on the central powers continues without abatement and while nowhere has any great amount of territory been recovered, great stra tegic gains are claimed on the west ern, eastern and Italian fronts. So far as the western front is concerned, the first phase of the Anglo-French offensive is thought to be nearing the end. Both north and south of the Somme the French and British are en gaged-- in organizing positions cap tured since Saturday. The French, having taken all the German defen sive positions south of the Somme, are now fighting In open country ,and cavalry, which has been so long Idle, Is being employed for patrol work. The next objective of the French in this region is the village of Barleaux, which is the Junction point of three highways leading to the Somme south of Peronne. If this point is gained the French will be in position to at tack the bridgeheads opposite Per onne, which the Germans are streng thening. North of the river the Anglo-French advance is slower because the Ger mans have massed between the river and Hebuterne the bulk of the twenty six divisions which originally held this front and the reserves they h^ve since brought up. After the ground gained has been concentrated it Is expected artillery preparations for a second big thrust will be made. The Italians, after regaining terri tory in the Trentino, are going to their original plan and are attacking along the lower Iponzo, wliere they have gained some lesser successes. Victory for Russians. Important news comes from Petro grad. Russian advance guards on Gen. Letchitzy's extreme left are en gaged with Austrian rear guards on the spurs of the Carpathians and un official reports even say Cossacks have been raiding Hungary. Gen. Letchitzy's right has opened a pas sage in the direction of the stretch of railway connecting the rear of the entire Austrian front—Kolomea-Stan islau-Lemberg—while the occupation of Deltayn, for which the Russians are making, would sever the com munications of Gen. von Bethmer's army. Both Field Marshal von Hindenburg and Field ^Marshal von Mackensen are reported to have arrived at Kovel to direct operations designed to break the Russian arc in Velhynia. The lat est official dispatches contain claims by both sides to successes in this re gion. Press dispatches this morning emphasize the importance of the Rus sian victory near Baranovichi where the latest stroke of Emperor Nichol as' forces has been delivered. Meanwhile military activities in the Balkans are being revived and successes of the entente allies are re pdrted to have caused a renewal of the propagandas of pro-entente poli ticians in both Greece and Rumania. REINFORCEMENTS CALLED. London, July 5.—A Reuter dispatch from the western front says the Ger mans made a counter attack on the new British positions at Thlepvale, after a heavy bombardment, but were easily repulsed. Prisoners are quoted as having stated that German units are being rushed to the Somme front from as far as Verdun to the east and Lens to the north. According to this dispatch, a Ger man officer who surrendered 150 men in a body said he thought they would be of more use alive In Germany after the war than dead. 1 -, -w«TOyfi- r* ''Si* M*t IOWA Fair tonlghj^andprobably on Thursday not much change in temp- erature. Son rises. 4:86 wti, 7:W, LOCAL TEMP.—6 p. m.. 77 8 a. XI nau. Igt JttiiW. 61 nua, 8S. OTTUMWA COURIER, THURSDAY, JULY 6, 1916 INSIST HUES GUNS ARE NOT VERY EREAT OFFICIAL REPORT FROM BERLIN ADMIT3 OF BUT SLIGHT REVER8E8 IN BATTLE8. Berlin, July 5.—Violent fighting be tween the Germans and entente allies on both sides of the Somme river has been continuous since last night, says today's German official statement. Up to the present time, the statement adds, the allies have nowhere obtained serious advantages. French troops on the right bank of the Meuse, in the Verdun sector, re peatedly tried to advance with strong forces against the German positions northwest of Thlaumont works but, the the statement says, the attempts were fruitless. Russian troops are again attacking the German line,, from Zirin to the region southeast of Baranovichi, in Lithuania. Very stubborn hand to hand fighting is in progress, the an nouncement adds, and the Russians have either been repulsed or driven back from the places where they had broken into the German lines. The heaviest losses, it is added, were sus tained by the Russian*. FRENCH REPORT GAINS. Paris, July 5.—The French have cap tured a line of German trenches east of Curlu, the war office announced to day. They have also captured Sormont farm, facing Olery. The advanoe reported indicates that the French are moving eastward along the north bank of the Somme river toward Peronne in the Anglo-French offensive in Plcardy Clery. The most advanced point mentioned is four and one-half miles northwest of Peronne. The French resumed the offensive during the night on both sides of the Somme. South of the Somme they made further progress toward the river, particularly at Sormont farm. This position is on the left bank op posite Clery. All the region between the farm and H1U 63 on the road lead ing from Flaucourt to Barleux Is now dominated by the French. After a heavy bombardment the Ger mans captured part of the village of Belloy-en-Santerre, but the French quickly expelled them, taking the1 en tire village. The Germans still hold part of the town of Estrees, where severe fighting Is still in progress. German attacks on French positions there were Stopped by the French fire. The number of prisoners taken thus far exceeds 9,000. The number of cannon captured has not been ascer tained. On the Verdun front heavy fighting is still in progress. West of the Meuse the French repulsed a strong German attack In the region of Avocourt and Hill 304. East of the river there was a violent bombard ment of Thlaumont redoubt and the Chenois sector. CASUALTIES ARE LIGHT. Paris, July 5.—The astonishing fea ture of the Picardy battle so far as the French are concerned is the small loss incurred. Reports thus far show that one army corps which took a prominent part lost Just 800 men. Regiments which took Flaucourt did not lose a single man. All wounded brought to Paris hospitals speak of this extraordinary immunity. RUMANIANS TALK OF JOINING ALLIES London, July 5.—Bucharest dis patches to Amsterdam state that the parties of Take Jonescu, former min ister of the interior, and M. Fllipes co, former minister of war, and leader of the conservatives, have Joined forces. Both parties are frankly in favor of intervention in the war Jjy Rumania on the side of the entente allies. Fourth of July Accidents Less Than for Years Chicago, July 5.—Revised fig ures issued by the Chicago Trib une early today showed twelve deaths and 376 persons Injured throughout the United States as the toll of Fourth of July celebra tions, as compared with nineteen killed and 903 injured in 1915. There were no deaths and only five injured In Chicago. Worces ter, Mass., had two deaths and the following cities one each: Athol, Mass. Glassboro, N. J. Jackson ville, Fla. Lee, Mass. Natcona, Pa. Portland, Ore. Scranton, Pa. Toledo, Ohio Waverly, la. Wheeling, W. Va. TftDAY IN CONGRESS SENATE—Amendment to naval bill proposed bv 'Senator Oliver direct ing inquiry by federal trade commis sion into private armor plants to de termine a fair price for armor plate. Army appropriation bill, carrying more than $328,000,000, was reported Debate resumed on agricultural appropriation bill. HOUSE—Revenue bill reported. Jllr V» "If 'F Contributions Beginning to Pick Up After Few Days of Very Slow Progress COMMITTEE GIVEN GOOD SIZED CHECK Cash and Pledges From $t to $100 Some Are Given in Monthly Payments Contributions toward the Soldiers' fund for the aid of those left at home dependent on the wages of the militia and bandmen now in camp, took on a brighter aspect today. The first thing this morning the committee was presented with |50 in cash toward the fund and other smaller sums have been added in the past day or two. Much remains to be done yet by the patriotic people of the city if they are to supply the aid that the committee upon investigation says will be needed. Some help has al ready been given in urgent cases by the committee In charge and the members are deeirons that the fund grow sufficiently large to provide for all who will be In need. They say that soma money will have to be raised to make up the difference in the wage of the soldier lads which was -earned as civilians and what the government will pay them for army service. Their families know only too well the difference and in some cases it has been felt keenly. Mayor Carter who is chairman of the committee, and L. A. Andrew, the treasurer, will accept any sums that people care to give toward the .move ment and any member of the commit tee will gladly accept sums of money or pledges for same toward providing aid for the soldiers' dependents. The other members of the committee are: Mrs. F. B. Thrall, Mrs. W. T. Wilson, 221 East Pennsylvania avenue, and G. F. Spry. The amounts already received in money and pledges range from $1, $6, $10, $15, $60 to $100. The smaller amounts are pledged monthly as long as needed or in some case the definite time the pledge is in force Is stipu lated by the doner. PEACE ADVOCATES HOLD CONVENTION Washtngon, D. C., July 5.—A confer ence called by the American union against militarism to find a solution for the difficulties between the United States and Mexico was begun here to day. The American delegation Is com posed of Dr. David Starr Jordan, chan cellor of Leland Stanford university Moorfield Storey, Boston lawyer, and Amos Pinchot of "New Yoilc. The Mexicans are Dr. Alt, a Mexico City editor Luis Manuel Rojas of Mexico City, and Modesto C. Rolland of New York. MEXICANS RETURN STOLEN BULLION Washington, D. C., July B.—Special Agent Rodgers at Mexico City report ed today the return by local Mexican authorities at Manzanlllo of all the American owned gold and silver bul lion, worth about $500,000, which had been seized. Return of the American property was ordered by the de facto government following a protest from the state department. POSSIBLE SPY IS HELD AT BORDER Albuquerque, N. M., July 5.—On or ders from Gen. George Bell, Jr., Al buquerque police have under arrest today J. B. King, charged with repre senting himself as a federal officer, to obtain Information of troop move ments. King is said to have claimed to be a lieutenant in the aviation corps. He waB arrested late last night. SENATE DEMOCRATS READY TO ADJOURN Washington, D. C., July 5."—Demo crats of the senate will caucus to night to consider the legislative pro gram for,the remainder of the session with a view to bringing about an early adjournment. A fight Is expected on the administration shipping bill, to which there still is strong opposition. PROHIBITIONISTS TO PRESENT TICKET Oskaloosa, July 5.—Iowa prohi bitionists, in convention here today, decided to place a state ticket in the field this fall. The ticket will be nom inated late today. Only twenty-eight delegates attend ed today's meeting of the party, the smallest delegation since 1885. 8TEAM.ER GOES DOWN. Dover, England, July 5.—The Ameri can steamsh# Jacob Luckenbach was sunk today in collision with an un identified ship off Dover. Her r»^w of thlrtytone was rescued. ..* *. .« ., 1 «irir."i '*r ".^fr^nr7^ 4T"^ n'v .xnmer NEARLY EQUIPPED FUR REALSERVICE CLOTWNQ AND 8HOE8 FOR THE MEN REPORTED ON THE WAY TO CAMP DOOOE. Camp Dodge, July 6.—The second Shipment of clothing destined for sol diers of the Iowa national guard, it was announced today, has been ship ped from the government arsenal at St Louis and Is due here tomorrow or Friday. This, it was believed, would complete the equipment of the Iowa guard and put them in readiness for service anywhere. The St Louis shipment, it was saM, Includes cloth ing and shoes of which there now Is a shortage at the camp. Recruiting of the first cavalry, which is sail short of the minimum peace strength due to the refusal of the troop from West Branch to take the federal oath, is proceeding slow ly, according to MaJ. R. P. Howell, commanding the cavalry. Hope was virtually abandoned today that the troop would return. Commercial or ganisations of the town, on account of the adverse advertisement given West Branch, are doing everything In their power to persuade the men to come here and take the oath but ef forts thus tar have been unsuccessful. It was expected an effort would be made within a short time to recruit the required two score men in Des Moines and neighboring cities. The guardsmen of the camp re sumed their routine drills today after the July 4 holiday. A battalion drill, with more intricate formations and longer marches, was on the program for today. The easy routine was abandoned and every effort was made to condition the men for hard service in (the shortest possible time. MOUNTED GUN COMPANY. Muscatine, July 5-—ffhis city may be the first in Iowa to supply a seo ond military unit since the mobilisa tion of the state guard. Capt. W. S. Norton, commanding officer of the reserve company organ ized here last week, is in receipt of word announcing that a mounted ma chine gun company is to be formed as an auxiliary of the first Iowa cavalry and Muscatine is afforded the first chance to qualify. Fifty of the lately signed members of the new organisa tion have already signified a willing ness to serve in the machine gun platoon and a meeting has been called for this evening to bring the company up to the recruited strength of sixty five men. The company may entrain for Camp Dodge before the close of the week to be mustered In. Mn8catlne has already oontiiboted 175 men in the artillery section. MEITltES TD FEDERAL REPORTS 8HOW8 THAT THE PRODUCTION 18 NOT UP TO THE DEMAND. Washington, D. C., July 5.—High meat prices probably will continue in definitely. This is the conclusion of the depart ment of agriculture as set forth in an exhaustive report on the situation made public today. High meat prices prevail throughout the world. One reason is that produc tion has failed to keep pace with in crease in population. Other contribu tory causes given are the increased cost of production and diminished pur chasing power of the money unit. While holding out little or no hope for a lowering of meat prices in the near future, the report says that there probably will be a gradual growth and expansion in the world's production of beef, mutton and pork, which may ori may not equal the rate of increase of the meat eating population. The available supply of meat In this country would be much greater, the report states, were it not for the enor mous losses caused by disease and ex posure. It points out that the United States still Is not only the greatest meat eating nation but the greatest producer. 8HACKLETON 16 8AFE. Puixta Arenas, Chile, July 4.—Sir Ernest Shackleton, the Anarctic ex plorer, arrived here today. Puntas Arenas, the most southerly town In the world, situated on the Strait of Magellan, is the port where the Uruguayan government has fitted out another relief expedition to res cue the main body of Lieut. Shackle ton's Anarctic party left on Elephant island. Shackleton's first attempt to reach Elephant Island on a vessel lent by Uruguay failed and on June 25 he returned to Port Stanley, Falkland Islands. 80ME WILL 8TICK. Washington, D. C„ July 5.—Special Agent Rodgers informed the state de partment today that over_200 Ameri cans remained in Mexico City and all these probably would stay in the city no matter what happened. «3)«»fWSS tfo^wwrsip'1 I Aim a. 6* iseBBfcn c_ 1 1 js* J* WHto fi^nrfflftnrri 1 *1 -i rJ§, OILED HIGHWAYS ARE" IN P] Contributions Coming in Help Defray Expense of Work Must Act Soon The replies to the letter sent over the oounty a few days a*o by oiled roads committee of-the Oomi cial dob are being received tn a si stantlal form rather than mutter The practical response donation the fund, has been made by a nu of persona to whom the letters sent and the committee is taking 1 in the project It looks now ss if plan to oil probably four roads It is now probable that the road to get the oil will be the road as the people along that have begun to come In with toward the purchase of oil. wanting their roads oiled will have show their interest in the movei by contributing to the fund for committee insists that only t&fl roads on which the peopleYesiding the plan, will be given the treat The local business men are nil their aid to the movement and contributing to the fund. The will have to be raised soon tt the Js done this year. The oil has \j I NUMBER 141 COMMITTEE IS SOME SUCCES1 Commercial Club Road Gets Results From Plfcn Adopted to Raise Flfid wdl carried out, according to a mealM the oonunlttee, who stated today at least as regards persons 111 along the highway north of the practical response is being made the appeal. The committee deckled that 1 of making a personal canvass liclting money for this purpose In old manner would not be atteni this time. "If the people are ested and want oiled roads they pay as much attention to a letter as a personal visit of the committee if they are not sufficiently interest* there Is no use in the committee bers wasting their own time trying interest them." Thus declared aa berB of the oommittee. They lni thdt in order to get oiled roads in county the people must raise money as the oounty cannot be pected to do it and is doing its si by supplying the wort on the In preparation for the oiling and put the oil on after it is purchase to: purchased and the roads prepared treatment and this will take time, hence the committee is to get an immediate response letter sent out over the county. to SIMPLE FUNERAL FOR HETTY G1 Bellows Falls, Vt., July 5.—The of Mrs. Hetty Green was buried today in the family plot adjoining Episcopal church In a grave bes!4 that of her husband, Edward H. I A plain granite shaft inscribed with the family name marks the The rector, Rev. Alfred C. Will read the service. Two hymns ,i sung. At the grave there was a br and simple ceremony. Floral pieces in great number many parts of the country were celved. The body arrived late in forenoon. The pall bearers, all the village, weie' old friends of Green. It was understood that Mrs. will would be read at the Green later In the day and offered tor bate here probably tomorrow. NEW YORK INFANTS FLEEING PLAG1 New York, July 8.—The epidemic Infantile paralysis here has hasten the departure of thousands of famliUj who usually leave town for ths sui mer. Health department officials tlmate that fully 50,000 children hi been taken out of the city since epidemic became serious. Thus far 524 cases have been ported and 126 persons have died, is most prevalent in the Italian qu ter of Brooklyn where the paralj mfode its first appearance. The toll has reached approximately of the entire epidemic of 1907 vrhl 2,500 cases were reported. Although the health commissi Bald the outlook was "a little enc aging," he made requisition for llf additional field nurses and eight seven hospital nurses. The order eluding children under 16 years moving picture shows went into today. ORPET TRIAL RESUMED^ Waukegan, 111., July 5.—Judge Doq nelly, who presides over the trial William H. Orpet, charged with t_ murder of Marion Lambert, arrive here from his home at Woodstock late today to hold a forenoon sc of oourt iff .-"lUrirtfb.Tr rtv-sn,