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lk- LATEMICIl Important Town of Pozieres Wrested From Hands of the Defenders COUNTER ATTACKS ARE ALL REPULSED Russians Announce Driving Back of Hindenburg on the Eastern Front London, July 24.—New and import ant advantages were gained by the British in their fight for Pozieres, the present focal point of their attack in the Somme region. Despite a Btuhborn German defense of the town, a large portion of It is now In British hands. The plaee is considered of great tactical importance as blocking an advance of the British lines toward Baupaume along the roads on both sides of Poureaux wood, to the east. The heavy fighting of yesterday was followed by compara tive calm at night, but besides the successs at Pozieres, Gen. Sir Douglas Haig reports gains of ground near High wood and In the vicinity of Guil lement on the British left flank. The repulse of German counter attacks be tween High wood and Guillemont is reported- Paris announces the continuance of bad weather along the Franch front in the Somme region and a cessation for the time being of active operations there. Special dispatches from PetrogTad emphasize the importance of the Rus sian offensive In the Riga region, where at one point Field Marshall von Hindenburg's forces are reported to have been driven back twelve miles. Petrograd officially reports Russian advance guards within fifteen miles of the Turkish fortress of Brzlngan, upon which Grand Duke Nicholas' armies are steadily advancing. TURK FORT THREATENED. Petrograd, July 24.—Forces of Em peror Nicholas operating in Turkish Armenia are steadily advancing upon the fortified town of Erzingan from the north and the south, says a Rus sian official statement Issued today. On the east the Russian advance guards are within fifteen miles of the place which is eighty miles southwest of Er aerum. BRITISH CAVALRY BEATEN. Constantinople, July 24.—A defeat of British cavalry detachments by Turkish forces east of Suez, near the canal, is announced by army head quarters in today's official statement. British fled toward the canal pursued by the Turks. British detachments advancing west of Katia, thirty miles from the canal, were driven off by Turkish skimlsh erg. DESTROYERS DRIVEN HOME. London, July 24.—Six German tor pedo boat destroyer? were engaged in a running fight by British light forces oft Schouwen bank yesterday, says an official statement Issued by the Brit ish admiralty this afternoon. The German vesselB were repeatedly hit but they succeeded in reaching the Belgian coast. RUSSIANS ADVANCE. London, July 24.—The Germans hAve been driven back twelve miles at one point on the Riga front, says a Reuter's dispatch from Petrograd. Progress for the Russians is claimed on a front running from the Gulf of Riga to Uxkull, a distance of more than thirty miles, the greatest advance being n)ada along the coast line. Fighting went on without pause for four days prior to Sunday. It has now halted as the Russians require time to consolidate the ground they have gain ed and the Germans are waiting for re inforcements. ITALIANS GAIN GROUND. Rome, July 24.—Italian attacks in |f the Astico region to gain possession of Montecimont are making good prog $ ress, says the Italian official statement Issued today. The Austrian defenses Just below the summit were captured yesterday. GERMAN REPORT. Berlin, July 24.—The only advan tage gained by the British in the fight ing on the Somme front Sunday, says the German official statement issued today, was the penetration of a few houses in the village of PoziereB for which they paid with heavy and san guinary losses. PREDICTS VICTORY. London, July 24.—"British resource fulness and British intelligence are go ing to snatch victory a few months," was the statement made in the house of commons this afternoon by David Lloyd-George, the successor of Field Marshal Earl Kitchener, at the head of war office. i!7.™ ttnmma FRENCH AVIATOR CAPTURED AFTER DARING FLIGHT FORCED TO DESCEND WITHIN SIX. TY MILES OF HIS GOAL' BERLIN VISITED. Paris, July 24. —Lieut. Marchal of the French aviation corps last month left French soil and flew over the Ger man capital, upon which he dropped proclamations and then continued his flight, intending to land within the Russian lines. He was forced to de scend, however, in Poland and was taken prisoner by the Germans. The proclamations dropped by Lieut. Marchal stated that though it was pos sible the aviator refrained from bom barding the open town and "thus kill the women and innocent children." Lieut. Marchal made a continuous flight of about 807 miles, most of which he traveled in darkness. Lieut. Marchal ascended at Nancy June 20 on board a Nieuport mono plane of a special type, taking with him a supply of fuel sufficient to last fourteen hours. He was compelled to descend at 8:30 a. m. June 21, near Chelm, Russian Poland, sixty-two miles from the Russian lines, where he was made prisoner. TO ENFORGEJATRIOTISM Baltimore Law Will Compell Singer®, Musicians, Etc., To 8how Respect For National Anthem. Baltimore, Md., July 24. —Policemen today began distribution of copies of a municipal ordinance providing that "musicians, performers or other per sons shall stand while playing, singing or rendering the Star Spangled Ban ner." Violation of the ordinance may re sult in a fine of "not more than $100." INFANTILE PLAGUE TAKES HEAVY TOLL New York, July 24.—During the twenty-four hours ending. Iflw* -m. today there were thirty-one deaths and eighty-nine new cases of infantile paralysis reported In the greater city as against twenty-three deaths and 115 new cases during the corresponding period yesterday. VENIZELOS SEES ALLIED VICTORY Athens, July 24.—Former Premier Venizelos openly challenges King Constantlne's expressed belief that Germany cannot be defeated in an article in yesterday's Herald. Venizelos quotes an interview given by the king to an ^Associated Press representative last January, in which the monarch declared that the war would Tesult in a draw. "Who Is now so blinded by pre judices," asks the statesman, "that Jie still believes in German victory? Who today, after the re-organization of the Russian army and the organization of Kitchener's army, by which England is raised to the rank of a great mili tary power, still imagines that the war can be ended by a bastard peace in which there will be neither victor nor vanquished In the Interview referred to, King Constantine said: "If economic exhaustion does not force Germany to sue for peace, I be lieve It will be very difficult, if not Impossible, to conquer her in a military way." Asked as to what he believed would be the outcome of the war, the king replied: "A draw—don't you?" The Interview was given on January 20. Baltimore, Md., July 24.—Asked to day when the German merchant sub marine Deutschland would sail on her return voyage to Germany, Paul G. L. Hilken, member of the Eastern For warding Co., the boat's American agen cy, said she would start "just as soon as we can get her ready and that will not be much longer." Hitherto ques tions of persons connected with the Deutschland about her sailing plans have been met with evasive replies or pointblank refusals to discuss them. From a reliable source it was learn ed today that the Eastern Forwarding Co. has closed Its negotiations for a large consignment of gold to be taken back on the submersible. It was said the gold will be put aboard today and that the boat will then be ready to leave. Nothing could be learned as to the amount or from whom it was obtained except that it was through negotia tions with "one of the largest Ameri can banking institutions." ''S^W" .':' :-j .' TO BECHANGED Carranza to Issue Series of Decrees Governing Alien Investments FOREIGNERS MUST ABJURE PRIVILEGES U. S. Officials Deny Having Knowledge of Proposed Action of Dictator Brownsville, Tex., Jtity Mr There was a clash early today be tween Illinois troopers and Mexi cans on the banks of the Rio Grande. A vigorous exchange of shots followed the frustrating of an apparent attempt of some Mex icans to tamper with the water supply at Bhmnsvllle. One bullet passed throuah the hat of Harry Warren of A troop, first Illinois cavalry, which is on duty at the pumping station. Other bullets cut away branches around Capt. Joseph Mattes' patrols. None of the soldiers were hit. All of the fighting took plaoe on the Ameri can side. New York, July 24—Radical changes In laws governing foreigners doing business in Mexico are about to be made by Gen. Carranza in a series of decrees which later will be included In a new constitution, according to recent arrivals from Mexico City. The new regulations, it is said, will provide that all foreign investors, be fore entering business in Mexico, must agree not to have recourse in any case to any other law than that of Mexico and that they will not be entitled to any privileges not enjoyed by Mexi cans. It will also provide that foreign capital already investodwta »Mexl enjoy the right to be considered for eign and be entitled to the protection of Its own government until the expira tion of the concession or agreement that it may have entered into provided it is not for a very long period. Another provision is designed to fix a uniform period for all the long or un limited contracts, leases or concessions In which foreign capital la interested and that at the end of this period they will be considered subject only to the authority of the Mexican government and deprived of the right of appeal for protection to their respective govern ments. It is the belief of First Chief Car ranza and his advisers that these measures will suffice to avoid the dan ger of complications with European powers and as a natural sequel will lift from the United States the responsibil ity of defending the territorial integ rity of Mexico against the possibility of seizure of lands or properties by any foreign nation In order to pay the claims of their nationals. VILLA NEAR CAPTURE. El Paso. Tex., July 24.—Only by the merest chance did Francisco Villa escape capture when his column was repulsed by the de facto troops In its attack upon Parral two weeks ago, according to a private letter received here today from an American in the town. "Villa personally directed the band that attacked the city," the letter said. "He directed the operations from a carriage about a mile behind the lines. In this carriage were two women and a man. When the bandits were push ed back by the government troops they fled past the carriage, stopping only to provide the cheftain with a horse on which he made his escape. The women fled into the brush and also escaped. "A moment or so after the carriage was seized by Carranzista soldiers and the man, who proved to be a Swiss nurse, was captured. In the carriage were Villa's crutches and several rolls of handages. The nurse said that Villa's wounds necessitated an Im mediate operation and complete rest for some weeks." U. S. RAID PROTESTED. El Paso, Texas, July 24. —Gen .Fran cisco Gonzales, commandant at Juarez formally protested today to Gen. Geo. Bell, Jr., commanding the American forces herfe, against the conduct of the outpost guards of the ninth Massachu setts infantry, who, he said, crossed in to Mexican territory yesterday morn ing "in violation of Mexican rights" and last night shot up "without provo cation a number of homes of Mexicans south of the border." NEWS AT WASHINGTON. Washington, D. C., July 24.— State department officials have no knowl edge of the reported intention of the Carranza government to change Mexi can laws applying to foreigners engag ed in business there. They are with holding comment. HOT WAVE AT CHICAGO. Chicago, July 24.— All heat records for the summer were shattered here today when the thermometer register ed 93 degrees at 11:30 QlQlock this morning. ''f-r, WVi «i 14 *•& Vs. A A IOWA—Partl^ cloudy tonight and Tuesday somewhat cooler tonight. Sun rlatas, 4 50 a. m.: Bets, 7:8 p. m.LOCAL TEMP.—6 p. nu 8| 8 ». 80 m.. 871 roax^ mln^ 1%, VOLUME SIXTY-EIGHT! 'JPP|J^pP^»i^ 'WWg OTTUMWA COURIER, TUESDAY, JULY 25, 1916 NUMBER 148 FRISCO FANATIC IS BEING HUNTED BIG REWARD OFFERED FOR NEWS OF MAN WHO MARRED PRE PAREDNESS PARADE. San Francisco, July 24.—Led by Mayor Rolph, the authorities today were seeking the fanatic responsible for the bomb explosion that marked Saturday's preparedness parade. To the death list of six it was expected that at least two more of the forty four injured would be added. Five of the Injured are in a critical condition. Mayor Rolph has offered a reward of $5,000 for the arrest of the culprit. Scores of citizens have volunteered their services. A mass meeting to "express an opin ion on the bomb outrage" was called today for next Wednesday by Freder ick J. Roster, president of the cham ber of commerce, and chairman of the committee on law and order. Chief of Police White reported that a special bureau has been organized to take charge of the case. Two men who claimed to have seen the man with the suit case believed to have contained the Infernal machine described him as about 35 years old, tall and shabbily dressed. All who picked up as souvenirs ma terial that entered into the composi tion of the infernal machine were ask ed to turn it over to the detective de partment, which is endeavoring to re construct the bomb as a means of discovering Its maker. Various San Francisco newspapers received messages prior to the parade, giving warning that anti-preparedness people would show their disapproval of the parade In a striking manner. The notes condemned militarism and said that only by such acts a3 was to take place could the little remnant of democracy still left in this country be preserved. WAR IS COSTING USSIS NEW VOTE OF CREDIT BRINGS OUT FIGURES SHOWING EX PENDITURES OF BILLIONS. London, July 24.—Premier ABqulth today asked the house of commons for a vote of credit of 450,000,000 pounds sterling. This vote is the largest asked by the government since the beginning of the war and will bring the total voted this year to 1,050,000,000 pounds sterling and the total since the beginning of the war to 2,832,000,000 pounds sterling (approx imately $14,160,000,000). The premier said the recent ex penditure out of the vote of credit was approximately 5,000,000 pounds daily. The 6,000,000 pounds sterling daily referred to by Reginald Mc Kenna, the chancellor of the excheq uer, represented all the outgoing, the premier said. All the expenditure from April 1 to last Saturday was 559,000,000 pounds sterling. Mr. Asqulth said that the navy, army and munitions cost 379,000,000 pounds sterling the loans of Great Britain's allies 157,000,000 pounds sterling, and food, supplies, railways, etc., 23,000,000 pounds sterling. The average daily ex penditure on the war, he said, was 4,950,000 pounds sterling. The premier said he hoped the ex penditure for the army and navy would not exceed the present level In the near future. The munitions cost re mained stationary at the highest level yet reached, he added and might in crease. NO U. S. A. CONVOY FOR MERCHANTMEN Washington, D. C., July 24. —Min ister Van Rappard of The Netherlands called at the state department today to inquire about a published report that the United States was contemplat ing using warshlpB to convoy its mer chantmen across the Atlantic. Acting Secretary Polk told him the report was wholly without foundation. AUTO ACCIDENT FATAL. Chicago, July 24.—Miss Ursula Byrne, 15, of Chicago, received in juries from which she died and her mother, Mrs. A. E. Byrne, and three sisters were Injured when the auto mobile in which they were riding was overturned near Ontarioville, 111., last night. All of the Injured are expected to recover. AUTO KILLS DRIVER. Waukon, July 24. —Dr. Gabe New* labin, prominent throughout north eastern Iowa, is dead today aB the re sult of an automobile accident near here yesterday. Dr. Newlabin's car plunged over a high embankment, pin ning him beneath the machine. PRESS FOR ANSWER. Washington, D. C., July 24. —Ambas sadors Page and Sharp were directed today to advise the British and French foreign offices of receipt of the British memorandum on mail seizures and to press for an early and full reply to the American note dealing with the prin ciples Involved. EAST ROAD IS BEING OILEO Highway Between Agency and Ottumwa Gets Dust Allaying Treatment COUNTY ENGINEER SUPERVISING WORK Travelers Asked to Avoid Route Until Oil Soaks in Take Few Days Autoists and others who use the country roads will be glad to note the long desired oiled roads are about to become a reality. Work was started this morning east of the city and with in a few days the road to Agency will be oiled and it Is expected that dust will become a thing of the past on this much traveled highway. County Engineer H. C. Cook with a force of men started the oiling at the east limits of the city this morning. One half of the road was oiled as far as the underground crossing where the Burlington passes over the highway In Riverview. The object of oiling but one-half at this time is to permit traf fic to continue uninterrupted and all car drivers as well as others using the road are asked to keep to one side, that which is untreated, until the oil has soaked into the oiled road* and from the underground crossing to take the old road south of the tracks in to Agency. The other half will be treat ed later. Must Keep Off Road. The right of way road will be oiled ItB full width from the crossing to a point midway between Agency and Ot tumwa where the Agency people who are oiling the balance of the road will continue the work. Persons who live along this road are requested to take the sides of the highway as near the gutters as possible In order to give the oil a chance to get In Its effective ness without being hampered by traf fic. The road will be closed to others than those who have to use it as the only means of travel to and from their homes. It Is expected that the traffic will be interrupted but a few days and car owners or others using the roads are asked to aid in the work of improve ment by avoiding the oiled roads until they are opened to public use. Will Oil Other Roads. The Commercial club has been ac tive In the movement for the Improve ment of the country roads for more than a year past and it was not until this year that the fund was raised suf ficiently to carry on the work. Three other roads will be treated after the Agency highway Is oiled. These are the north road along Prairie avenue, the Blakesburg road and probably the route leading west from the city. IRISH QUESTION IS AT AN ACUTE STAGE London, July 24.—Premier Asqulth today tolcl John Redmond, leader of the Irish nationalists in the house of commons that the British government did not propose to introduce an Irish bill In regard to which, there did not appear to be the prospect of a sub stantial agreement by all' political parties. Mr. Redmond obtained leave to move the adjournment of the house in order to call attention to the rapidly grow ing unrest in Ireland owing to the fact that the government did not pro pose to carry out In entirety the terms submitted for the temporary settle ment." SENATE DEBATING DEFENSE PROGRAM Washington, D. C., July 24.—The na tional defense program will occupy the senate most of this week. Debate on the army bill, resufned today, Is expected to last for several days and before the week Is over senate and house conferees will meet in a strug gle over a building program for the navy. Efforts will be made to get final ac tion on both army and navy conference reports early In August. Adjournment is set for August 19, but Insistence on child labor legislation may alter the plan. HUGHES WRITING SPEECH. Brldgehampton, N. Y., July 24.— Charles E. Hughes continued working today on his speech of acceptance, saw no callers and remained indoors Near ly all day. William R. Wlllcox, the republican national chairman, returned to New York this morning. He held a long conference with the nominees last night regarding the western trip, which will begin August 5. Mr. Hughes today sent a telegram of congratulation to W. Cameron Forbes, newly elected president of the national Hughes alliance. THOMAS PATTERSON DIES. Denver, Colo., July 24.—Thomas M. Patterson, former United States sen ator from Colorado, died at his resi dence here Sunday. He had been In poor health for several weeks and his death came in his seventy seventh year. r»tiTntitii««) laiubwMtiukudiitimiiimtimmaiihm •^^,^%S'H!'#'v''- ••"•T,rWv 'V- BRITISH METHODS IN BLACKLISTING WILL BE SHOWN AMERICANS ON BOYCOTT LI8T WANT THE GOVERNMENT TO TAKE DRASTIC ACTION. New York, July 24.—Merchants whose foreign trade has been handi capped by Great Britain through the circulation of blacklists, said today that they were collecting a mass of material to lay before the state de partment to emphasize a formal pro test and that their communication to the federal government probably would be ready late this week,. By a comparison of experiences, made now for the first time, local ex porters say they are able to define the methods by which the British govern ment seeks to prevent citizens of the Teutonic empires from benefiting in any way from neutral trade. In their protest they will describe how, In order to do any export business with Great Britain or her colonies or allies, It was necessary to obtain from the for eign trade department of the British embassy at Washington a "letter of assurance," which states "as far as Is at present known there would appear to be no objection on the part of the British government' to this consign ment." One exporter said that before he could obtain such a trade passport he wrote twenty letters and sent num erous telegrams to the British em bassy. WIL80N IS WORRIED. Washington, D. C., July 24.—Presi dent Wilson told callers today that the British blacklist" against some American firms was causing him a great deal of concern, but indicated details of the American government plan to meet the situation had not been decided upon. Senator Hoke Smith, who said he spoke only for himself, declared after seeing the president that he thought the Issue would be settled either by withdrawal or modification of the blacklist. The president also told trailers he favored an exhaustive investigation of Internal waterways and harbor pro blem with the idea of co-ordinating and systematizing future improve ments.<p></p>KAISER REGRETS INABILITYTO FIGHT London, July 24. —Emperor William during his recent trip to a point some where in the rear of Peronne on the Somme front, says a dispatch to the wireless press from Berne, made a speech to the German wounded sol diers which is attracting great atten tion in Germany. The German emper or is quoted as saying: "It is the most poignant grief of my life that I am unable to take a more active part In this war. It is my ear nest desire to take my place in the trenches and to deal such blows at our enemies as my age and strength would permit. "I could take my place with the youngest of you and I promise that I would leave my mark on the enemy But the inscrutable Almighty has will ed otherwise. Into my care has been committed by }ivine destiny the lead ership of our country, its armies and its forces on land and sea. "The burden of thinking, deciding and leading has been hard upon me and realizing this I know that my life must not be risked in the foremost line of battle where my feelings, if un restrained, would carry me swiftly. "My life must be conserved for the welfare of Germany in order to carry out the duties assigned to me by divine appointment." GERMHESSELS BE SEIZED Rio Janeiro, July 24.—The question of requisitioning German ships in Brazilian ports wil shortly be taken up by the Brazilian congress. Deputy Gohcalves Naia is preparing' a resolu tion authorizing such a requisition, which he will present to the chamber. There are thirty-eight German ships and four Austrian In Brazilian ports. This shipping is estimated to be worth between $15,000,000 and $20,000,000. The biggest ship of the fleet is the Hamburg-American liner Bluecher, which has a net tonnage of 7,592. There has been, some ill will against Germany in Brazil because Germany seized Brazilian coffee worth $7,000, 000 and refused payment for It. After Portugal had requisitioned German ships In her ports last ,February It was reported in New Yorok and Lon don that Brazil had taken similar ac tion. Germany's declaration of war on Portugal was greeted by popular dem onstrations in Rio Janeiro in favor of the allies. A I ,M..k,,..' msmiM, WHILE FISHING E ELDON Well Known Citizen Victim of River When Wading In Stream at Snake Bluff FUNERAL TO BE HELD TUESDAY MORNING Operated Sunray Generator Plant Was Active in Republican Party' ff Otturawa's second river victim oil the year was claimed Sunday wh®n William M. Reece, president and mw»«L ager of the Sunray Generator Co., wwl drowned while fishing in the Deal Moines river near Snake Blult, three miles above El don, about 2 o'clock" In the afternoon. Mr. Reece, in company with Mr. an|? Mrs. Carl Ehrmann, 414 North JefTerv son street, had gone to this point M|| a fishing trip. Intending to spend th#| day. The former, who was an ardnt sportsman, had been wading In tilt? water in quest of bass, and Just pi*4 vlous to the accident started oat toil wade across to the north side of tbft'f river to fish under the bluff. Aa luvj was a little over half way across H&ni stream a shout was heard by Mr. and Mrs. Ehrmann, who were standing oikf| the bank, and looking up they saw hliai sink tnto the water. He rose once bvfcl disappeared from sight without struggle. Mr. Ehrmann at once set out to tilt: rescue but was unable to find the tarf until about an hour afterward whi_ he located it a short distance from tMi spot where the drowning occurred.! Help was summoned and attempts resuscitation made but no signs of could be discovered. Mr. Reece .was considered a good! swimmer and little fear was entertataM ed for his safety while In the watoK^i The depth of the river where the trajwl edy occurred was such that the wateff merely came up around his armpitfj It la thought that the victim ira| seized with an attack of crampa prol ably brought on by the length of stay in the water. Funeral services will be held the residence, 439 North Jt_. street, Tuesday morning at 8 o'c conducted by Rev. C. A. Field and sisted by Rev. E. W. F. Holler, remains will be taken to Keoaat by auto where Interment will place in Purdom cemetery. The bearers will be W. W. ISpps, Fl_ Simmons, Clarence Crawley, Hei Williams, A1 Wheeler, John Lei Fred Wilson and A. G. Cook. Active Republican.' Mr. Reece was one of the active cal republicans and has fepresc his party on numerous occasion. 1889 and 1890 he was a member of A ,'J 1 3 1 city council and has been chairman' the county central committee and the Judicial committee. In 1908 he a presidential elector, voting for H. Taft, and presided as per chairman and keynote speaker at recent republican county conventi His church affiliations were with Main Street Methodist Bpiacof church and he was quite active aa member of the Modern Woodmen America, being past venerable conilj of Woodland camp No. 10S. On varic occasions he represented his camp state meetings of the organisation proposed a plan for settling the question that for so long was dlscuaa by the M. W. A. His plan waa pt lished in the Modern Woodman May, 1914, and had for its object complete payment of death without creating a permanent fund. Born In West Virginia. William M. Reece was born In W county. West Virginia, November 1856. The family, which came Wales, was founded In America dti the colonial epoch in the history of country and was represented by patriots in the Revolutionary war also in the wars against the Indl The father of William Reece wa»Sf member of the Fifteenth West VI infantry during the civil war and wa wounded at Antletam, but after months was returned to his with which he remained until must ed out on July 15, 186S. He made fa ing his life vortt and reared six el dren. William M. Reece spent the of his minority in his native state, was reared upon the farm but spent some time in Parkersburg, Wa Virginia. In 1877 he came to where he took up carpenter work lowing that as a journeyman in Wi£ ello and Van Buren counties until 18| He then entered upon general cont an as id if it a ber of building Interests. He had tracts to build the Ottumwa Coal ace, the Franklin school building, Leighton block, the Sullivan tralldf and others. He followed the profess! of architecture making plans and signs for buildings as well as enc in their construction. (Continued cm Page 5) «.