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"t «'T *7 I PT J?1 r~ VOLUME SIXTY-EIGHT BRITONS TAKE P3ZIERES CI (Occupancy of Town Gives Control Over Plateau Held By Germans "RUSSIANS GAIN ON FRONT IN EAST [Turks Evacuate Fortress and Flee Before Army of the Grand Duke London, July 26—The capture of Pozleres, In the Somme river region, reported today by Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, gives the British troops domination of the highest point over looking the plateau on which the Ger man lines extend to the eastward. Some of the most stubborn fighting In the recent British offensive has oc curred in the streets of this village which the Germans had strongly forti fied. Every house had to be taken separ ately and the British, after obtaining possession of a considerable portion «f the village, were for'several days subjected to severe counter attacks be fore the whole place fell before their onslaught. The German, general staff regarded Fozieres of such importance that they even brought reinforcements from the Verdun sector. By completing his occupation of Po fcieres, Gen. Sir Douglas Haig has won another vantage point in his offensive along the Somme with Baupaume as his objective. Part of the village lies ton high ground commanding the main toad from Albert to Baupaume along Which the British are advancing in itheir main drive. The British advance Is being pushed also on either side of the village. The impetuous Russian drive in •Turkish Armenia has resulted in the evacuation of the. fortress of Erxingan 'by the Turks, according to unofficial dispatches from Petrograd. Grand Duke Nicholas has been converging his forces on the city from three di rections. The Turks are said to be retiring in .disorder, leaving quantities of guns, [rifles and munitions in their trail. Sivas, 130 mileB west of Erzingan, will be their new base, it is assumed by military observers. GERMAN REPORT. Berlin, July 26.—British troops have established themselves in the town of fozieres, says the official statement issued today by the German army headquarters staff. Farther to the east on Foreaux wood and near Longueval, minor British at tacks were repulsed. Attempted at tacks on Trones wood were observed, the statement adds, and frustrated by German fire. RUSSIANS GAINING. Petrograd, July 26.—The Russians are continuing their successful drive In southern Volhynia, pressing hack the Teutonic forces near the Slonevka river, a branch of the Styr, which the Russians are crossing, the war office announced today. Great losses have been inflicted on the retiring hostile forces. STEAMER IS SUNK. London, July 26.—An Algiers dis patch to Lloyds says that the British steamer Olive has been sunk. Her crew was saved. The Olive was steamer of 2,396 tons.. Her recent movements have not been reported. BORDER REPORTS ARE HELD UNTRUE San Antonio, Tex., July 26.—Answer ing «n inquiry from the war depart ment, Gen. Funston has reported that there is not a single case of dengue fever in the first Illinois cavalry camp at Brownsville and that members of the first Illinois brigade did not suffer from heat prostrations on the recent march from San Antonio to the target range at Leon Springs. The war de partment's inquiry was based on stories sent out by special correspon dents with the troops. U. S. SHIP BUILDERS UNUSUALLY ACTIVE Washington, D. C., July 26.—Ton nage of ocean going merchant vessels being built or ordered in the United States July 1 was 1,000,000, or one fourth greater than that of vessels un der construction in German yards Jan uary 1, 1914, the date of the greatest activity in German history, the bureau of navigation reported today. This was only about half the normal output of British yards in peace times, how ever. The number of ocean vessels of more than 1,000 gross tons being built Is 195. A ifU fes it 1 ?f Pj«« \f CHESAPEAKE BAY EVIDENTLY LOOKING FOR DEUTSCHLAND MAY HAVE VI OLATED U. 8. NEUTRALITY. Norfolk, Va., July 26. —The ar mored cruiser North Carolina weighed anchor at Old Point at 1:30 p. m, and headed for the capes. Two torpedo boat destroy ers preceded the cruiser. It waa •tated at Old Point that the three •hip* were under orders to lay off the capes until further Instruc tions. Baltimore, Md., July 26. —-Ar rangements to clear the German merchant submarine Deutschland were made late today by Capt. Paul Koenlg, commander of the vessel, who, It was said, personally would go to the custom house af ter regular hours to secure the necessary papers. Norfolk, Va., July 26.—The British cruiser, which made a flying visit into the waters of lower Chesapeake bay during the early hours of Tuesday morning and then slipped back to the patrol line outside the three mile lim it, still was unidentified today. Officials here have made reports to Washington and while none of them believe the cruiser violated any pre cepts of international law, all agree it was a most unusual proceeding. Ob viously the cruiser was looking foi evidence of the Deutschland. SUBMARINE IS TESTED. BaJtimore, Md., July 26.—The Ger man merchant submarine Deutschland was given another submerging test at her dock today. When she arose to the surface ten minutes later her com mander, Capt. Paul Koenig, and Con structor William Prusse, expressed satisfaction with the results. Submergence was necessary to trim her cargo properly. Respecting a report that the Brem en, hourly expected in American wat ers, would go to Boston, it was said at the offices of the Deutschland's agents here today that the Bremen would "seek shelter at the nearest, safest and most convenient port on the Atlantic seaboard." CRUISE IS RESENTED. Waahlngton, D. C., July 26.—Offici als here, besides regarding the visit of an unidentified British cruiser into the lower Chesapeake at a time when one German underwater liner is about to start back to Germany and anoth er is reported about to arrive, as very unusual, are inclined to resent such an incursion into American waters. So far as is known the Norfolk in cident is the first since the beginning of the war in which an allied cruiser had come into an American port. Ear ly ID the war when British cruisers hovered too close to New York watch ing shipping, the United States made representations and they were order ed by their governments to stay well outside the three mile limit KAISER WILLIAM IN GOOD HEALTH REPORT FROM BERLIN SAYS RULER IS STANDING WAR RIGORS SPLENDIDLY. Headquarters of the German Army on the Somme. July 24 (By courier to Berlin, July 25).—Bmperor William, in his talk with the Saxon and Baden military plenipotentiaries today, when he described the impressions resulting from his recent visit to the trenches, punctuated and emphasized his dis course with vigorous gestures. With the freshness of his color and gen eral vivacity of energy, his bearing showed plainly that hia health had not suffered under the long strain of the war. The emperor's departure for the eastern front, accompanied by Gen. Erich von Falkynhan. chief of the gen eral staff, Immediately after the relig ious service at army headquarters, is taken as a sign that the responsible heads of the army consider the situa tion on the Somme now well in harfd and that there is no occasion for ap prehension. The Associated Press correspondent spent part of the morning at an ar tillery observation station near Per onne, waiting for the weather to clear sufficiently to permit military opera tions to begin. Noon, however, saw no lift to the clouds, which hung low until they joined hands with the fogs from the Somme flats, and as there was no prospect of witnessing any thing interesting or important, the watch was abandoned. jt j# do not sympathize with your distress in the absence of your son, but I beg that you will take these larger matters Into consideration." TROOPS DISAPPEAR. Columbus, N. M., July 26.—Carran zista troops held at points south, east and west of the headquarters of the American punitive expedition in Mex ico have disappeared, according to ap parently reliable reports received here today. It was believed they were withdrawn southward for operations against Villistas. j-rc 1T»*^ ?H#fr TP r*" ITT*" «TWr w- ,*•?» ^••^in-rv—»•«»-.!--i^^-v-t•.,^^aT-^'-^'-'iyr'^.^»-yCvH», E AFTER RELEASE Numerous Requests Made for Discharge in Order to Support Families SEVERAL HUNDRED ON WAY BACK HOME Wilson Tells Irate Mother That Troops are Doing Real Guard Duty San Antonio, Tex., July 26 —Applica tions for release from service of guardsmen with persons dependent up on them now are pouring into army headquarters at Ft. Sam Houston at the rate of 1,500 a week, it waa an nounced today. Several hundred al ready have been released. WILSON DEFENDS SELF. Washington, D. C., July 26. —In re ply to a complaint from Mrs. Henry Smith of Winamac, Ind., who has a son in the national guard, President Wilson wrote today that the guard was being kept on the Mexican border to protect the country, not for drill and that the service the men were per forming was an honor to them and a necessity to the United States. The president's letter was made pub lic because many communications sim ilar to that of Mrs. Smith are being re ceived. The letter follows: "Your letter of July 23 distresses me a good deal because Jt shows that you have not been correctly informed as to the purpose of having the national guard at the border. It is not for the purpose of drill but for the purpose of protecting the country. The service the men are performing there is an honor to them and a necessity to the United States. I can not believe that the men in the national guard would wish to be excused from it or would lose heart because of the discomforts and inconveniences of the service. "The war department has the camps on the border under the most careful inspection and is urging every means known to make them sanitary and safe with the French government, against disease. The health record of the men on the border, both the regu lars and the national guardsmen, is ex ceptionally good. "I would not have you think that 1 Fifty motor truck drivers arrived HEAVY RAIN AT CAMP. Brownsville, Tex., July 26.—Drain age of the camp of the first Illinois cavalry was so thorough that very little water remained in the streets of the cantonment today. The heavy rain of yesterday flooded the camp and Gen. Parker contemplated removing it to another site. He changed his mind this morning, however, when he saw how thoroughly the water had been carried off. Illinois troopers declared that never in the north had they seen such a rain storm as deluged the camp yes terday. Troop I Buffered the worst. It occupied the bottom of a shallow wallow. BIG NAVY MEN HOPEFUL Senators Believe President's Stand Will Prevent Material Reductions In Estimates. Washington, D. C., July 26.—Senate leaders, encouraged today by President Wilson's stand for the senate naval program, were in high hopes that the senate bill would suffer less at the hands of a conference committee than had been expected. The house probably will name con ferences when it meets again Thurs day. Senate members have been named. Representatives Buchanan, of Illinois, fighting reference of the meas ure to conference on the contention that it is too important to be disposed of that way, succeeded yesterday in preventing naming of house confer ences, but the rules committee is pre pared to force leaders' plans for a conference. MANY CHILDREN DIE. New York, July 26.—Infantile par alysis killed thirty-five children during the twenty-four hour period ending at 10 o'clock this morning. W^Lj eariy"thto^moVn^nTand will^belssY^T- mercury had risen to 92 degrees, the ed for immediate duty in Mexico. Twenty-four cook carts and a score of Bupply wagons will leave Colum bus for Mexico during the week. A large number of remounts for officers will be sent. ttntntoa crt Comer IOWA—Generally fair with continued high temperature tonight and Thura- day. Sun rises, 4:Kg Seta. 7:81. LOCAL TEMP.—6 p. m.. W 8 a. m.. 81 18 m,. 100 max.. 102 mta.. 7K. E MEN ON BLACKLIST WANT PRESIDENT TDPRflTECTTHEM RESOLUTIONS CALLING FOR AC- TION BY THE GOVERNMENT, TAKEN TO WASHINGTON. New York, July 26.—Copies of reso lutions calling upon the United States' government to promptly bring about the recall of commercial restrictions placed upon American citizens by Great Britain were sent today to mem bers of the senate and house of rep resentatives and governors of all the states. The resolutions were adopted by the association to resist British domina tion of American commerce, composed of fifty or more representatives of firms and individuals who have been placed on the British trade blacklist. Maurice B. Blumenthal, counsel for the association, left for Washington late last night carrying a copy of the protest which he hopes to hand to President WilBon today. The preamble of the resolutions says that the measures adopted by Great Britain are intended "to com pel American aid in destroying the commerce of her adversaries regard less of consequences to American trade or rights." It declares the facts upon which the blacklisting was based were grained by unlawful seizure, detention and ex amination of American mails. Pear is expressed that eventually Great Brit ain may dominate the important com-, merclal activities of the American people. It is also stated that it is manifested that Great Britain's trade ships cannot be accorded the hospital ity of American ports or negotiate commercial affairs with any American citizen or firm on these shores "or elsewhere," so long as other citizens are restricted in their rights of trade. BRITAIN IN NO HURRY. London, July 26.—Replying to the request of Walter Hines Page, the American ambassador, for expedition of the answer to the American note regarding the detention of mails by British censors, the British foreign of fice today Baid that the reply would be sent to the United States as soon as possible, but that Great Britain still was conferring on the subject READY TO PROTEST. Washington, D. C., July 26. —A com munication to Great Britain, dealing w*th the principles involved in the blacklist against American firmB, is practically ready and will be sent to London within the next few days. Act ing Secretary Polk discussed the ques tion with President Wilson today and then returned to the state department to complete the work on the docu ment DES MOINES HEAT RECORD IS BROKEN Des Moines, July 26.—Heat records in Des Moines were due to be smashed today, in the opinion of the local weather bureau when at 10 o'clock the season's highest mark for that hour in the day. An increased humidity caus ed much suffering. Officials stated that there are no indications of an im mediate rain. The records for this season were broken yesterday when the thermom eter registered 99 degrees. The form er record was 98.8. Dubuque, July 26.—Temperature at noon was 96, with prospect of 97 by 3 o'clock, which would be one degree higher 'than the season's record to date. Crops—potatoes and corn especial ly—are in great need of rain. STATE MEETING ORGANIZATION TO BE PRESERV ED FOR POLITICAL ACTIVITY IN FUTURE YEARS. Des Moines, July 26.—Thirty mem bers of the progressive party consti tuting a self styled forlorn hope, met in Des Moines today in state conven tion to nominate a candidate for gov ernor and adopt a platform. Leaders said that little would be attempted except to lay a foundation for party work in the future. The con vention sent the following telegram to John M. Parker of New Orleans, the progressive candidate for vice presi dent. "We endorse your call for a nation al progressive convention in Chicago on August 5 and will send a full dele gation." Early discussion indicated that the choioe for governor probably would be S. F. Bashor of Waterloo, P. H. Griffith of Des Moines or Judge W. B. Quar ton of Algona. The platform, it was said, will in clude strong prohibition and vi ij vf 1,1 -\»J, WSSJA- *^^FW^15Tl('n^p*|^TE*R*^wT'r,5^Wp»iif!l8p^rWW^-Wf'^"•«!^»'(*^3PrI.»«IBifywmFfiqrW*fJTr%*s» rff 1 Y"r *, ,:-.-'*'T'-3r.''V^"T'•"'•••vJ-i•f"' THREATEN MOVE HAVE AGAINST ROAD Prospects of Injunction to Hold Up New River Route on South ACTION OF BOARD IS TAKEN JUST LATELY Supervisors Establish the Highway Only After a Lengthy Discussion Opposition to the establishment of the Ottumwa to Chlllicothe roadway along the south side of the river threat ens to appear in district court within the next few days. Indications are that protests against the board of supervisors' action, in establishing the highway Monday af ternoon, will soon be made manifest with the possibility of an injunction suit being filed for trial. Soon after the first petition was filed, eighteen months ago, asking for the establishment of the road, there were several protests entered with the board. These were gone over and a number of hearings were held at which those opposing the route and their attorneys were present. A commis sioner was appointed to survey the route and after he had finished his work a board of appraisers went over the proposed roadway and assessed the amount of damages which should be allowed. Two claims for damages had been filed at that time with the auditor. They were from Fred Hall and A1 Hammond and each one asked $750. The appraisers decided that these two property owners should be allowed $75 for each acre that was damaged by the building of the road. The matter was threshed out In a special meeting of the board several weeks ago and Monday afternoon, July 24, at 1:30 o'clock was set as the time for final disposition of the matter. When that meeting was called to order there was not a property owner nor his attorney there. The supervisors, by unanimous vote, ordered the road to be established with certain conditions. The petitioners are to have it in traveling condition by October 1. They are to pay those who filed claims for damages at the rate of $75 an acre and they are to bear the greater part of the expense of the proceeding. SCOUT SUSPECTED OF BEING CROOK Columbus, N. M., July 26.—J. S. Barkman, Internal revenue agent at Ft. Smith, Ark., en route here for the purpose of identifyiny Guy Johnson, government scout, held at Columbus on suspicion of being Guy Hartman, wanted in connection with whisky frauds in Arkansas, is expected to ar rive today. Agents of the department of Justice at Washington, who trailed the prisoner into Mexico, are awaited tomorrow. Local officers declare that no doubt exists as to Johnson's identity despite his protestations of innocence. Rewards aggregating $15,000 are sad to be offered for Hartman's arrest SANTO DOMINGO HAS NEW PRESIDENT Santo' Domingo, July 26.—Federico Henriquez Carvajal was proclaimed provisional president of Santo Domin go by congress today. President Carvajal succeeds Juan Isidoro Jiminez. He was elected by the chamber of deputies on May 17, but confirmation by the senate was postponed at the request of Admiral Caperton, commanding the American naval forces in Santo Domingo. The disturbed condition of the republic was the reason for Admiral Caper ton's request. Recent Federal Appropriation for Highways Is Appropriated Among the States of Union. Washington, D. C., July 26.—Appor tionment among the states of the first year's appropriation of $5,000,000 carried by the new good roads act, was announced today by the depart ment of agriculture, which has certi fied the figures to the treasury depart ment and state officials. To be entitled to its share each state must provide an amount equal to that put up by the fed^-al government. Texas gets the largest share, $291,927 New York, second, $250,720 Pennsyl vania, third, $230,644, and Illinois, fourth, $220,926. Iowa's provision is $146,175. Before making the division, Secre tary Houston deducted three per cent, or $150,000, set aside by the act for administration. Then the -$4,850,000 was alloted to the states on the basis good 0 0 roads planks, and a declaration in fa-1 pf area, population and rural delivery vor of suffrage for women. ne-third respectively in the ration and star mall routes. *p\* 7^ .--•!?• (. |'«f *-w,t ^iV :-?,' 'f i: *11%- C. JiPftPPS '.- '*»,)[ OTTUMWA COURIER, THURSDAY, JULY 27, 1916 NUMBER 149 mm g0|j[ES 0F QEfk0 ELEVEN VICTIMS OF CLEVELAND TUNNEL DISA8TER BURIED UNDER LAKE MUD. I Cleveland, Ohio, July 26.—Rescue forces went to waterworks crib No. 5, out in Lake Brie, this forenoon in hopes of being able some time today to penetrate the remote and wrecked portion of the death tunnel where the bodies of the unrecovered dead of Monday night's disaster still remain. Waterworks officials stated today that they believe, there are eleven bod ies still in the tunnel Instead of twelve as previously estimated. They assert that all of the dead of the rescue forces which were wiped out striving to save the workmen first trapped by the explosions have been recovered and that the corpses still in the tun nel arc restricted to the eleven men, including Assistant Supt. S. H. Vokes. Should this prove true the.total death toll is twenty-one instead of twenty two. Hope that the remaining dead may be recovered within a few hours was strengthened today when workmen were able to replace the bullseye in the air lock, broken yesterday to al low the poisonous gaseB to escape from the tunnel. Workmen today said they would never return to the work In the tun nel. Once their dead comrades are brought out they will quit, they say. Only five city workmen of ninety who have been employed at crib No. 5 were on the soene' today. The workmen as sert that the tunnel is a perpetual peril. The city's Investigation Into the dis aster was under way today. It began with a conference this morning of Mayor Harry L. Davis, Law Director W. S. Fitzgerald and Utilities Director Thomas FarrelL They made up a'list of witnesses to be called when public hearings open later today. TRAINMEN TO LET LEADERS DECIDE QUESTION OF 8TRIKE WILL BE LEFT IN THE HANDS OF THE UNION OFFICIALS. Chicago, July 26.—Leaders of the four train service brotherhoods, com prising more than 300,000 members, may be empowered to call a general strike, if reports concerning the vote on the eight hour day and time and a half for overtime propositions are true. The vote will be completed to day and it ifl said that confidential advance reports from various sectlonB of the country indicate an overwhelm ing sentiment in favor of giving the leaders this power. The engineers, firemen, conductors and trainmen are involved. In some places, it is said, as high as ninety per cent of the vote has been in favor of authorizing the leaders to refuse arbitration of the demands. The count will be made in New York the fore part of next month. CAMP Dim DESERTED All Iowa Militiamen Are at Border or In Special Trains En Route to Brownsville. Des Moines, July 26.—Camp Dodge, the mobilization grounds of the Iowa national guard, today was deserted ex cept for regular army officers and their orderlies. All the Iowa troops have gone to the Mexican border, the last detachment leaving shortly after 7 o'clock yesterday. It was stated today that although no orders have been received, it waa probable that the majority of the reg ular officers would remain at the c&mp to take care of new enlistments, many of which, it is believed, will come In beginning about Friday. CONSIDERING MEN FOR TARIFF BODY Washington, D. C., July 26.—Presi dent Wilson today scanned a long list of names presented for the new tariff commission proposed in the general revenue bill. The commission, if created, would have five nr^bers. The revenue bill, which has been pass ed by the house, will be passed by the senate probably just before ad journment. Duties of the commission would be to investigate the country's customs laws, relations between the rates of duty of raw materials and manufactur ed products, effects of ad valorem and specific duties, tariff relations between the United States and foreign coun tries, commercial treaties and foreign competition. fM 1 .1 -^i ALLEGES TOWN OFFICERS USE ASKS INJUNCTION AGAINST WAR] Claims that Funds From tf Street Department are Being Misdirected The paving of Cemetery Hill the basis for the first oount of petition. There are six otheri they are built around the alleged legality of using the funds for Improvements on the streets ways in and near Eddyville HEADS OF IRISH RELIEF WORR1 -v -•'••. ''IT' 'f1'•TT Tr .*T" J. W. Odem Brings Action Against Eddyville and Local Officials Alleged illegality on the p&rt of th# town officers at Eddyville forms llMt| basis for a petition In equity and foil an Injunction which has been fltod inl the district court under the title J. W. Odem va. The Incorporated of Eddyrllle. The plaintiff, who'says that ha Is tax payer, calls the court's attent to certain transactions which ha fl&i leges have been transpiring the past year between the town ficials and construction and batldtl companies. The Empire Sand Material Co., is made a defendant the suit. Mr. Odem asks the court to a temporary and later a permanant junction which will restrain J. Mj. Crosson or his successor, as clerk ofj the town, from issuing any warrant except on the vote of the town oowfr! cil and the treasurer from paytefl such warrants. The petitioner claims that beffifftlhl| with the year 1915, the town haa al-| lowed bills and direeted the recorders to draw the warrants on the treaaurpv of the town against the funds of tlu street improvement department pay for work which he alleges not have been legally paid for out this fund. He says that the war were not issued for any of tha poses described in the statute wl provides for this improvement rather were given over to'the pftvlllff of a public highway lying outside the town of Eddyville known §a tery Hill. He adds that no al has ever been held providing tor paving of the highway In this nuumtri New York, July 26.—Officers Irish relief fund are awaiting an planation of the refusal of the government to permit Bugene Kelly, treasurer of the fund, and assistant, Joseph Smith, to land England. The matter has been tat up with the state department at Wast ington. Mesrs. Kelly and Smith wished go to Dublin to distribute $50,000 ml ed in the United States for the relll of persons who suffered through recent Irish revolt The only explanation thus far: ed is contained in press dlspatc which said that as the "Irish synii thizers" in America already had able representatives in Ireland it not considered necessary to alk more to go there. It is said Kelly Smith were permitted to send $50,000 ashore and that It had transmitted to Ireland. CHAIN OF EVIDENCE IS BEING WELDE1 Olney, 111., July 26.—Wheti' a air bubble burst in an artery pressure of a physician's knife, first chain of evidence against Hinterliter, who brought the body Miss Elizabeth Ratcllffe, who dl while buggy riding with him, to a si itarium here last Friday night, wj said by prosecuting authorities to ha^! been welded. The death of the cliffe girl is Bald by medical authc ties to be without parallel if It derl ops a crime actually was commit! Hinterliter was held to the jury without bond yesterday by a oner's jury which held him respoapl^ for the girl's death. VIOLENT STORM RAVAGES SPi Madrid, July 26.—A hurricane of precedented violence has ravaged provinces of Saragossa, Soria, Va dolio, Leon and Pontevedra, The lage of Torreon is completely In and three churches have been sw away by floods in the village of At province of Aragon. The bodies of eleven victims hj been recovered so far. The mlnist of the interior will ask for a sj appropriation to relieve- farmers in stricken district, most of whom ruined.