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6 SCENE ON THE SHIP. (Continued from Fifth Page.) clothed. Pieces of wreckage flew a dis tance of five hundred yards, one larg • piece of cement striking the quarter ■ k of the City of Washington, of the Ward line, anchored near. •‘Following is a list of the officer? and men who arrived on the Olivette, furnish ed the Associated Press by Joseph M. Mann of Providence, n. I. Mr. Mann was assisted in making the list by lieutenants on board, principally Lieut. Jungen, and the list may be depended on us olli ial. "Officers—Lieuts. John Hood. C. W. Jun gen and J. J. Biandin; naval cadets, A. Bronson. Boyd, Washington and Cren shaw; Past Assistant Engineer G. C. Pow ers; Assistant Engineer Morris; Pay Clerk McCarthy; Carpenter Heims; Gunner J. H. Hill; Boatswain Larkin; Lieutenant of Marines Catlin, Sergt. Meehan. "Mess Attendants—John Turpin, Harris K. Cushida and F. Awp. "Wardroom—Cook Toppin. “Gunner's Mate Williams. "Apprentice Willis. "Marines—McKay, Peter Larsen, 1.. IMorinierie, A. Hallberg, G. David, F. Rush, William Gartrell, Peggy, the cap tain’s pug dog; George Plow, C. P. Me l- Ville Reden. Jan Duckin, McCann. Wounded—A. J. Dressier, Charles Rer geman. William H. Thompson. George Schwartz, H. Tackle, Marine F. Thomp son. R. Hutchison, IMarine McDermott, J. Herbert, slightly; A. Ham, P. J. Foley, George Fox, M. Flynn, W. A. McNair, Charles Galpln, Joseph Lutz, M. Lanahan, Joseph Kane, Carl Christianson, A. John son, John D. Load, J. Panek, O. Anderson, C. liOhman, Calvin Cook, Henry Will iams, W. E. Richards ami Mlckleson. "Authentic figures of the easuality are 104 saved and 251 dead. “There was a sad scene at the dock to night as stretchers were carried to the waiting ambulance by artillerymen and the sufferers tenderly placed on seats for conveyance to the marine hospital. "The brave fellows bore iheir suffer ings most admirably, and some limped through the line of eager faces with arms in slings, heads bound and blood-stained bandages on their legs or trunks. "The crowd had been yelling as only excited Cubans and negroes and Cubans can, but a great hush fell as the head of the procession defiled from the dock house. "Excited women grew hysterical, and many a Latin prayer was heard from Ups that had been shouting a moment before. Every possible arrangement for the com fort of all who were disembarked had been made, and all to whom I talked praised highly the conduct of the Spanish officials, who opened their hearts and wardrobe to the survivors. Boats from the Spanish cruiser Alphonso XIII were among the first to reach the Maine, and Capt. Blanco placed all his resources at the disposal of Gen. Lee.” SIGSBEE'S IMPRESSION. Captain of Hie Maine Thinks a Tor pedo Blew Her I p. Key West, Fla., Feb. 17, 4:30 a. m.—The correspondent of the Associated Press learns in reliable quarters, that Capt. Sigsbee is under the impression that the warship Maine was blown up by a floating torpedo, and that he has communicated his impressions to Washington, asking at the same time that the naval department should have the naval engineers and me chanics to investigate the explosion. The Plant Line steamer Olivette did not leave Havana until 3 o'clock thus after noon, and she did not reach here until shortly after 10 o'clock. INTENSE INTEREST IN MEXICO. Amerioaua Sn|lclou* of Trenelicpy fit llnvnnn. City of Mexico, Feb. 16.—President Diaz dined with United States Minister Clay ton to-night and bulletins from the Mexi can Herald's Associated Press dispatches regarding the explosion of the Maine were sent him by request. There is intense interest In the matter here among Americans and Spanish resi dents, and the former have been Inclined to believe that some treacherous act caused the awful catastrophe. CRFISER NEW YORK AT KEY WEST She Is 1o Supply the Survivors With Necessaries. Key West, Fla., Feb. 16.—The United States cruiser New York, with Admiral Sicard on board, reached Sand Key, eight miles out, this evening and anchored. She was ordered here to supply the sur vivors of the Maine with clothing and necessaries. Lt. Merritt Only :AH Years Old. Red Oak, la., Feb. 16.—Lieut. Darwin E. Merritt, now missing from the battleship Maine, was born in Red Oak in 1871. He t3 the son of Hon. W. W. Merritt, a promi nent citizen, now serving as postmaster in this city. Blanco Saya Accidental, Madrid, Feb. 16.—'The Captain-General of Cuba, Gen. Blanco, has cabled the au thorities here and has sent a similar mes sage to Washington, saying that the dis aster to the Maine was indisputably due to an accident. Grbrn Dorn'l Suspect Treachery. New York. Feb. 16 —Bear Admiral Dr ben, U. S. N., retired, said to-day that he was inclined to believe that the Maine was blown up by her own magazine. Such things had happened before. Capt. II all mi Non-Committal. New York, Feb. 16.—Capt. A. T. Mahan ■aid that in the absence of authentic in formation he was unwilling to discuss the matter in any light. Vesuvius Goes to Key West. Jacksonville. Fla., Feb. 16.—The dyna mite cruiser Vesuvius, left here to-night for Key West, there to await further In structions. IKITEII CORNERS MAY WHEAT. Armour Hard J’ressed to Get Wheat to Return to Peary. Chicago. Feb. 16.—The Post to-day says: "Joseph I-ieiter has securely cornered the Mav wheat' market, plays fast and loose with the fears of a tremendous short In terest and Is showing himself to be by all odds the most remarkable /actor ever en countered In the local market. Once more the batlte between Armour and loiter is being witnessed. Vague rumors from the Northwest, showing that some big forces were at work there, revealed them selves to-dav In the shape of facts. Ar mour sent his brokers to the Northwest section some days ngo to buy all the < ah wheat in sight. It is held Armour wants to return an eauivalent for the wheat, which, despite bis -denials, it la asserted he borrowed from Peavy to deliver to Letter on December contracts. "No sooner did Leiter hear of this’fiana movement than he began to plan a coun To-day instructions wire forwarded to all of Letter's brokers in ihe Northwest to follow up Armour agents and bid 2,3 and 4 cents higher than Armour on ad wheat offered to the latter. Although Armour denies the report of borrowing from Peavy, a leading broker is authority for the statement that Ar mour placed a check for 43,000,000 In the Northwestern bank, payable to the order of Peavy. to insure the return of a vast quantity which Armour secured from Peavey to cover his December short line. To wnat extent Armour has obtained caaii wheat to cancel these obligations Is a mat ter of conjecture. But one fact is certain, and that is that Armour had to pay a pre mium, and had to wrestle hard with Lct ter’s agents to secure cash wheal in the Northwest.” There was a, wild market on the curb af ter tne regular close, apparently owing to the Cuban situation. May, which closed at 31.0314, sold as high as $1.06. clos ing at 31.05. July was bid up to 91c. The curb price made the advance for the day 5c to 7c per bushel. ''Puts’’ and "calls'' were traded in at 11c spread on the May option. Philip D. Armour said to-night: “Leiter could put May wheat to $1.50 If he wants to. He has only to keep still and do noth ing; (he shorts will do the rest. There will be good prices for wheat for another yeat at any rate. Thus matters go in the long run, years of penty anil then of scarcity. This wheat will go out at $1.20. The turn has not been alone in wheat ; it has been in everything. We took shipping room for KXI.OOO bushels of wheat for export to-day. We bought wheat at Minneapolis, and are buying everywhere we can. We are not hedging it to wait for the consumptive markets to follow. We expect to see them pass us.” niNS OF THE RACERS. Mnzeppn and Hugh Penny the Only Winning; Favorites at New Orleans New Orleans, La., Feb. 16.—The weather was clear and cool, and the track fast to. day. Mazeppa and Hugh Penny were the only winning favorites. Summaries follow: First Race—Seven furlongs. Octave, 2 to 1, won, with Tabouret, even, second, and Ma Petite, 7 to 5, third. Time, 1:2834. Second Race—Selling, six furlongs. Ma zeppa. 8 to 5. won. with Tineas, 5 to 1 and 8 to 5, second, and Jolly Son, 8 to 1, third. Time, 1:14%. Third Race—Selling, one mile. Hugh Penny, 6 to 5. won, with Elkin, 15 to 1 and 5 to 1, second, and Everset, 4 to 1, third. Time, 1:43. Fourth Race—Handicap, seven furlongs. What Next, 4 to 1, won, with W. C. TANARUS., 3 to 1 and 4 to 5, second, and Sim W., 11 to 3, third. Time, 1:28',4. Fifth Race—Selling, one and one-six teenth miles. Rusella, 12 to 1, won, witn L*. W., 7 to 2 and 3 to 2. second, and Jim Conway, 8 to 1, third. Time, 1:5034. Sixth P.;ice-~One mile. Percy F., 13 to 5, won, with Possum, 2 to 1 and 4 to 5, sec ond, and Joe Shelby, 10 to 1, third. Time, 1:43. San Francisco, Feb. 16.—The weather was clear, and the track fast at Oakland to-day. Summaries follow; First Race—Six furlongs, purse. Sing Wing, 6 to 1. won, with Scintillate second, and Rosa third. Time 1:1634. Second Race—Four furlongs, purse. Maidens E. Come, even, won, with Semi colon second, and Ranlcr third. Time :49'.4. Third Race—Selling, one mile. Go to Bed, 15 to 1, woo. with Highland Balk sec ond and Charlotte M. third. Time 1:41'4. Fourth Race—The Oakland handicap, one and one-quarter miles. Argentina, 5 to 2, won, with Ostler Joe second and t’al omaeita third. Time 2:0734- Fifth Race—One mile. Paul Griggs, even, won, with Libertine second and How ard Mann third. Time 1:3934. Sixth Race—Purse, maidens, six fur longs. Town Topics, 7to 10. won with Ravaletta second and Flnndes third. *Time 1:1334- MOHR I LI, DOESN'T WANT HAWAII. Thinks Wc Arc Better Off Without Distant Islands. Washington, Feb. Morrill of Vermont occupied the entire time of the executive session of the Senate to-day tn a speech opposing the ratification of the Hawaiian annexation treaty. The speech was intended to show that the acquisition of the Hawaiian islands would be against both good policy and the traditions of this country. He had al ways stood against the acquisition of dis tant lands, and was still opposed to that policy as calculated to undermine the In tegrity of the republic. Senator Morrill quoted with sporial em phasis a letter from Daniel Webster, dated in 1843, advising the maintehance of the independence of the Islands, and closed with an appeal to the people of the United States to continue this policy. LIQUOR FOB LEGISLATORS. Members of Curollnn's llonrd of Con trol Admit Furnishing It. Columbia, S. C., Feb. 16.—The commit tee investigating the connection of leg islators with dispensary free liquor, exam ined members of the board of control to day. They admitted sending liquor to rep resentatives and senators in quantity. One member of the board said ho had given bottled liquor to thirty legislators, but ie fused to name the recipients. As the leg islature will adjourn to-morrow, the in vestigation will not be concluded. BISHOP HLINTAHD'S FUNERAL. Obsequies to Be Held nt Sewanee on Saturday-. Memphis, Tenn., Feb. 16.—Bishop Galler announces to-night that the funeral ser vices of Bishop C. T. Qulntard, who died yesterday at Darien, Ga., will be held nt Sewanee. Tenn., on Saturday morning next. It Is expected that the clergy of the diocese and many bishops will be In at tendance. GALE AT GOTHAM. Peril on Lnnd and Sea In the I'nlli of the Storm. Now York, Feb. 16.—Peril on land and sea followed the heavy gale which swept New York and the Atlantic coast in this vicinity to-day. Forty-eight miles an hour was the ve locity reached by the wind In Now York. Considerable damage was done ashore and afloat. The mercury was still falling to-night. An Ex-War Minister Dead. Brunswick, Feb. 16.—General Kaltcn- Bornstachau, ex-war minister, is dead. Dry Cliami>iiK2icn. Dovers of dry champagne appreciate the remarkable vintage of G. H. Mumm's Extra Dry now coming to this country. It s imports In 18117 aggregated 73,775 cases, or 42,293 more'than any other brand.—ad. THE MORNING NEWS: THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 17, 1898. PROTEST MADE BY PELLIEUX. SPIRITED SPEECHES FOLLOWED 111 CHEERS FOR HIM. Raises Ills Voice In the Most Em phatic .Manner Against Slanders Calculated to Destroy Confidence In the Rends of the Army—Hints That a Time </f Danger Is Nearer Than People Think—Proof Against Dreyfus Declared Conclusive. Paris, Feb. 16.—The Palace of Justice on the ninth day of the trial of M. Zola and 11. Perreux was crowded as usual. The presiding Judge rejected M. Clem enccau s request of yesterday that he ap point a magistrate to question Madame de Boulancey if among the letters she has from Maj. Esterhazy there is not one con taining the following expressions: “First ly, Gen. Saussier, (then the commander in-chief of the French army and military governor of Pari?) Is a clown. In our country the Germans would not show him In a circus. "Secondly, if the Prussians got so far as Lyons they might throw away their guns and keep only their riding whips to drive the French in front of them.” Gen. Pellieux, who conducted the inves tigation into the charges brought against M. Esterhazy, created a sensation by pro testing against the acceptance of the evi dence of “amateur experts who have not seen the original Bordereau, adding that he also desired to raise his voice in the most emphatic manner against slanders, which are caluculated to destroy confi dence in the heads of the army at a time when danger is perhaps nearer than peo ple believe." Continuing Gen. Pellieux said he consid ered the proceedings showed that the de fense attached no weight to the evidence of the sworn experts who had seen the original Bordereau and had compared it with the acknowledged handwriting of the accused, “while the testimony of ama teurs, one a dentist and another a for eigner. was received with full confidence.” "Such tactics do not surprise me,” add ed the general, "since they were shadow ed in my office by M. Dreyfus, when bring ing charges against Maj. Esterhazy. I asked him if he desired a second ex pert report on the Bordereau, and as he did not reply I concluded that if the ex pert examination had not been favorable to him he would have demanded another. For some time there has been much talk of handwriting, people disbussing v. bo could have written the Bordereau. Well, 1 11 prove to you here with the papers In my hands that the officers who wrote the Bordereaus belonged to the ministry of war, was an artillery man, and was sec onded for service on the staff. “An analysis of Ihe Bordereau Indicates that only one artillery officer attached to the war ministry could have known the facts recited, or have used the technical ities employed in the Bordereau. An in fantryman could never in his life have spoken of the things of which the Bor dereau speaks." (Sensation). And now,” explained the General, rais ing his voice, “what remains of all this fabric? Not much. Yet, they accuse officers of acquitting a guilty man in pur suance of orders." (Prolonged sensation). The General said: “I have the soul of a soldier, which, revolts at hearing the In famous aspersions showered upon us, and I can keep silence no longer. I cannot stand still and Bee men trying to detach the army from its chiefs, for if the sol diers cease to have confidence in them what will the chiefs do in the day of dan , K'T. which is perhaps nearer than people think? Then, gentlemen of the jury, your sons will be led to simple butchery, but at the same time M. Zola wili have gained a fresh victory and will have achieved a new debacle and will be able to lay his history before a Europe from which Fiance has been wiped out.” The effect of this outburst was Intense. In conclusion, Gen. Pellieux said: "We should have been glad If the court martial had acquitted Dreyfus, as it would have shown there was no traitor for the army, for all of us to mourn for.” On leaving the witness stand, the gener al was long and loudly cheered. M. I.aborie reproached Gen. Fellleux with telling the jury that they might shortly have war and added: "We do not fear war with such soldiers as we have, but If they are led by certain officers " Here the presiding judge stopped M. La borie and Gen. Pellieux, resuming his ad dress, criticised the reports of the “ama teur experts in handwriting.’’ After some further testimony of an un important nature court adjourned. AT KELLY'S DYING BED. Doyle's Gnat Drink With the Mnn He Had Followed for Thirty Years. From the New York Sun. The mighty Kelly lay stretched upon his back and Doyle came to minister to him. They had been together In politics for thirty years with Kelly as leader and Doyle as loyal henchman. They had ma nipulated primaries, stormed platforms, converted or coerced delegates (and some said stuffed ballot boxes, but that’s neither here nor there.) The point was that the mighty Kelly ! had at last found a delegate he could not convert or coerce, a primary he could not manipulate, a box whose combinations were beyond his understanding. Kelly had pneumonia and was going to die. His great form lay prone under the eoverlv“\ his eyes were so dull that one could see whether or not he was con scious, his face was white and swollen. He had had a long, hard tight with the disease and it was slowly strangling him. Each breath came harder. Doyle loved Kelly, and cried like a baby to see him so reduced. But it was ail of no use, and the only thing he could do for the sick man was to stand by him on this last night, to let him see a friend ly face, to go by his side as far as a liv ing man might into the valley of the shad ow; perhaps Kelly, although he could not speak, would understand, and Doyle know that if he did he would wish to have it so. Father Murphy was just coming out of the sick room when Doyle arrived, and Doyle knew what Father Murphy had given Kelly. “He may live till morning," said the priest, “but not beyond,’’ and that made Doyle surer of the result even than the doctor's declaration to the same effect. "These old priests,” he said, “they know.” Kelly had caught a heavy cold and neg lected It, and it had settled on his lungs. His strong constitution had enabled him to bear up for a long time, but all ef forts to make him perspire had failed, and so he was doomed. This In spite of the utmost care and good treatment. The doctor had been especially vigilant to see that the sick man did not got liquor. “Stimulant to a fever." he said. "Is like throwing oil on dames. Not a drop, unless you want to kill hitn." This to poor Doyle, whose first thought on hearing of Kelly's illness was to send him a case of small bottles of cham pagne. Kelly rebelled against this prohibition while he was strong. Alt his life he had been drinking liquor and bad seemed to The are the seat or the starting point of •many maladies, all of them serious, all more or less painful, and all of them tending, unless cured, to a fatal end. No organs of the body are more delicate or more sensitive than the kidneys. When symp toms of disease appear in them not a moment is to be lost if health is to be restored. The best way to treat the kidneys is through the blood, cleansing it from the poison ous matter which is usually at the bottom of kidney complaints. For this purpose there is no remedy equal to Ayer’s Sarsaparilla “For many years I have been a constant sufferer from kidney trouble, and have tried a number of largely ad' ertised kidney cures without benefit. At last a friend ad vised me to try Ayer’s Sarsaparilla. The use of eight bottles of this remedy entirely cured my malady.”— Mary Milier, 1238 Hancock Street, Brooklyn, N. Y. thrive on it. Sudden prohibition made him glum, and Doyle could net bear to hoar him petitioning in vain for a good, old fashioned bracer such as he used to have every hour when on his feet. He had to leave the room when the sick man was pleading with the physician; but it was the only chance to save him. the doc tor said, so thetiurse made himself ada mant, and suffered more than the pa tient. "And what was the use of it all?” asked Doyle, tearfully. “He lay there for weeks consumed with drought, and they would not give him a drink, and now he’s going to die this very-night, in spite of all they made him suffer to get well, and I'll never see him again; and, Cornelius Doyle, you old blackguard, you're losing the best friend you or any other man ever had.” Doyle was silent for a time, and then continued: “There s a lot of stuff going to waste in the icebox, but I'm not go ing to drink alone, Terence. And the doc tor says you can’t have any. I’ll kill that doctor some time. I haven’t had a drink all the time you have been sick. I thought if you couldn’t drink, I would not. either; it might make it easier for you to leave it alone. And it’s drink I want now. But I’m not going to drink atone, and if I give ypu a drink it 'rill be iriurder— and there's all that good stuff going to waste in the ice box.” There was another period of silence, broken only by the harsh breathing of the sickman, and then Doyle went on again: "How could it be murder when the man's going to die? Mightn’t he Just as well die happy? It can't any more than kill him; to the devil with the doctor. I’ll give him one ball anyhow. Who knows when he'll get another where he’s going. And there's all that good stuff going to waste > the ice box.” Doyle rose and bent over the bed. "Kelly,” he said, “do you want a ball?” The sick man lay still and gave no sign of consciousness. “If you could speak for yourself you would say yes,” continued the watcher, “so I'll give you one and take one myself, for there’s all that good stuff going to waste In the ice box.” Doyle took one of the small bottles from the icebox, broke the wirings and gave the cork the smali amount of assistance it needed to enable it to free itself. “I may as well be killed for a sheep as a lamb,” he said. “The doctor will know in the morning that I gave Kelly the liquor and that’ll make him as mad as anything can.” So he filled a tumbler to the top and put it to the lips of his friend, whose head he raised. There was a groping vestige of consciousness left in Kelly and he drank, then coughed, then drank again. “It makes him cough,” said Doyle, “and that will kill him sure. But he> to die anyhow, anti he may as well die happy— and there’s all that good stuff going to waste.” He filled another tumbler for himself and drank it down at a gulp. Then he sat and watched. Kelly coughed and strained and choked and showed symptoms of such distress that Doyle was afraid he was going immediate ly, but at the end of an hour he was still breathing as he had been when the watch er sat down beside him. “Will you take another before you go?” asked Doyle at last. “It does not seem to hurt you so very much, and I know you'd like to have It." Kelly made no reply, and Doyle took si lence for consent and poured him out an other tumbler of the wine, which he got him to swallow, in spite of two or three violent coughing spells. He treated him self with equal liberality, and again sat down to watch. That was the last drink, he thought; the last he would ever have on this earth ,wlth a man who had done so much for him, and for whom he would walk barefooted round the world. "There’s no man in the city would ap preciate what his friends have sent more thun he would if he knew about it," con tinued Doyle. "Not a man of them but has shown his sorrow. Republicans and Democrats, It's all the same. You have tho respect of them all. And we would have put you in Congress next year.” Doyle paused, wiped his eyes and con tinued: “Shaughnessy sent half a dozen of his best brandy, and Haker a demijohn of good old Irish. There are demijohns from Taylor and Jones and Duffy. I don’t know what’s in them, but something good, I hadn’t tho heart to find out when the doctor said you were to have no liquor. He said liquor would kill yon, and so the stuff Is going to waste. I’d like to drink it all with you, Terry, and you'd like to drink it all with me. But you’re going uway.” Night watching is a drouthy occupation, nnd extreme sorrow makes it drouttiler. Doyle was thirsty again, and looked in the direction of the ice box with a good deal of longing. "I'd like another, but I won’t drink uione, nnd it's so bad for you,” he said. "Don’t you feel like taking one more? Just one more! The last, the very last!” And Kelly answered not a word. So Doyle poured him out another tum bler of the wine and toojt an equally big drink himself. "You’re sweating now." he remarked. "The doctor could not make you sweat: but you’re sweating now like a bull. It’s streaming In rivers down your face. But it’s too late —you're going now, and I did it—l shortened your life. Terence—l did It for the best, but you’ve been coughing all the time—so I'm afraid you didn’t enjoy the liquor." The hours go very slowly beside a dy ing bed and the wine began to have 4*® effect on Doyle. He lost his caution, and the last drink was repeated many timtps. Champagne is one cf the most treacherous of beverages. It tastes as mild as cider and is slow in Its action, but when it has taken hold there is no other that grips so firmly. And so when the doctor came the next morning he found Doyle sitting with a bottle clasped in his right hand and fast asleep. “What’s happened?” he asked, when shaken up. “Has anything happened?” “Yes, you blundering Turk,” said the doctor, “something has happened. You’ve knocked the life out of as j>retty a theory as ever was constructed by the medical profession. And you've cured the patient that I gave up.” Doyle pulled himself together and look ed at the bed. Kelly saw him and smiled. He even made a weak attempt to speak, but it was weeks before he was himself again. “This case will change the entire treat ment of pneumonia," said the doctor. MEN ARE KIN TO LOBSTERS. Scientists Declare Lobsters anti Ci-nbs Are Ancestors of the Human Race. From The Philadelphia Inquirer. If you were to ask an, average man of your acquaintance whether he supposes himself to be more closely related to an angleworm or to a lobster, he would doubt less regard the question as either a joke or an insult. Yet precisely this question is exercising the minds of the most celebrated natural ists in the world to-day. Thy cannot agree among themselves about the matter, and in consequence are arguing pro end con with great vigor, as yet without reaen lng a final decision. The point of the matter, stated a little more explicitly, is this; The animal kingdom is divided into two great groups, called vertebrates, or back boned animals, and invertebrates. A dis tinct anatomical gap separates the two for the vertebrates all have spines and spinal cords, while the invertebrates lack these convenient members. Yet, accord ing to the evolutionists’ jvay of thinking, this gap has once been bridged—for the vertebrates have evolved from some in vertebrates. The question in doubt is as to just which tribe of invertebrates de serve the honor of being regarded as ihe parent of the vertebrates, and hence as the lineal ancestor of man. Professor Charles Sedgwick Minot, of Harvard, l.as been discoursing this question lately with several of the most distinguished of the foreign naturalists. The real gist of the discussion hinged about the question whether man’s lineal ancestor of prevertebrate days was akin to the angleworm, or to the lobster and horseshoe crab and scorpion. But, un fortunately, naturalists are given to ped antic and technical phraseology, so, of course, nothing as plain as this was said outright. Yet the naturalists took the most animated interest in what they were say ing, and the subject is certainly one worth interpreting for the general reader. For who is not interested in his distinguished ancestors? And who does not think it worth while to know whether a worm or lobster is his nearest kin? The natural ists talked of “the appendicularia theory, the annelid theory, the anthropoid theory,” etc., but their meaning will have to be interpreted in terms less puzzling. The annelid theory, in plain English, is the theory that the ancestor of the verte brates was a worm, allied to the form of which the earthworm is the most familiar example. It appears that creatures of this type have many structural peculiarities that ally them to the lower Vertebrates. But so, for that matter, have various other of the tribes of Invertebrates. Indeed, so the animal kingdom, when viewed by the striking are the similarities throughout the animal kingdom when view r ed by the trained eye, that, as Dr. Gaskiil has re marked. whenever a naturalist gives him self up to the study of any particular group of the invertebrates he Is pretty sure to reach the conclusion that this particu lar group represents the neerest kin of the vertebrates. But in case of higher worms, it is not merely the special stud ents, but a large number of general natu ralists who have become convinced of a close affinity. Of course, the comparison is made with the lowest vertebrates—that Is to say. with the most primitive type of fishes, represented by amphioxus and the lampreys. In making this comparison, organ for organ, the anatomist has comparatively plain sailing for a time. All animals high and low, fulfill substantially the same functions, and so possess corresponding organs to a surprising degree. Thus, the anatomist is able to "homologize,” as he calls it, the muscular system and diges tive and breathing mechanism and heart of the lower creature with similar organs of the higher one without much difficulty, notwithstanding details of structure that make them seem very difficult to the un initiated. But the great stumbling-block is reached when he comes to the most Im portant tissue of all, the nervous system. Not that the worm lacks this indispensable set of organs. On the contrary, he is sup plied with a nervous system that serves 1 is needs admirably. But tho difficulty about it from the evolutionist’s standpoint is its location. Instead of lying on the dorsal side of the alimentary tract, as it does in every vertebrate, without exception, it re verses this position. Its long chain of gan glia, linked by a nerve cord, runs along the lower side of the body, instead of along the back. There are those at the meeting, how ever. who demur very strongly to this view of the case; In particular, Dr. Gaskiil, the famous London anatomist who has a the ory of his own in the matter to defend. This theory supposes that not the forms, but the jointed creatures, such as crabs, lobsters and Insects, are the true ances tors we are looking for. These creatures present the same difficulty regarding the enrvous system that is shown by the worm but Dr. Gasktll believes that the fore most ganglion, which does service for brains in the insects, is the direct forerun ner of the brains of all higher creatures. —Heart Delusions.—“ How can a man tell when he is really in love?” “Well—a man is really in love when he thinks he doesn't eat or sleep.”—Puck. i j VMM my°daughter euT J ! VillliU fered terribly with inherited Eczema. She received the best medical atten tion, was given many patent medi cines, and used various external applications, but they had no effect whatever. S. S. S. wa9 flnall y given, rlx/rEvIM and jt promptly av sm ttelllift reached the seat of the disease, so that she is cured sound and well, her skin is perfectly clear and pure, and she has been saved from what threatened BTs fg~”I to blight her life M3. neK forever.” E. D. Jenkins, Litho nia, Ga. S. S. 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