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4 C|e|flGrang Hefts Horuluff New# bavHnnwb. MON DAY, NOVIIUBF.H 2S. l.Vis. Registered at the 10-tofi'.. < hi Savannah. The MORNING NEWS is published every day in the year, and is served to (subscribers in the city, or sent by mail, at 11.00 a month, $5.00 for six months, and $lO.tW for one ye3r. The MORNING NEWS, by mail, six times a week (without Sunday issue), three months, $2.00; six months, $4.00; one year. ss.oo. The WEEKLY NEWS. 2 i=sues * week, Mt mlay and Thursday, by mail one year, fi.oo. Subscriptions payable in advance. Remit by postal order, cheek or registered let- j ter. Currency sent by mail at risk of senders. Transient advertisements, other than special column, local or reading notices, amusement and cheap or want column, 10 cents a line. Fourteen lines of agate type —equal to one inch square In depth—ls the standard of measurement. Contract rates and discounts made known on ap plication at business ofilce. Orders for delivery of the MORNING NEW’S to either residence or place of busi ness may be made by postal card or through telephone No. 210. Any Irregular tty in delivery should be immediately re ported to the office of publication. Letters and telegrams should be address ed “MORNING NEWS,” Savannah, Ga. EASTERN OFFICE, 22 Park Row, New York City, C. S. Faulkner, Manager. INDEX TO SEW ADVERTISEMENTS. Meetings—Calanthe Lodge, No. 28. K. of P.; Meeting of the Lodges I. O. O. F. Special Notices—Competent Bicycle Sales man Wanted, R. D. & W’m. Latt(more; Ship Notice, Wilder & Cos., Agents; A Proclamation by Allen D. Candler, Gover nor of Georgia; Election For Wardens and iVestrymen, St. Paul’s Church. Business Notices—Shakespeare Cigars, Henry Solomon & Son. Steamship Schedules—Ocean Steamship Company; Baltimore Steamship Company. Railway Schedule—Central of Georgia Railway. Amusements-Wilbur Opera Company at ■"heater. Nov. 28. Legal Notices—Application of Josephine Heidt for Exemption of Personality, etc. Medical—Cuticura Remedies; Hood's Pi.ls; Johann Hoff's Genuine Malt Ex tract; Castoria; H. Y. F.; Ayer's Hair Vig or. Cheap Column Advertisements—Help Wanted-; Employment Wanted; For Rent; For Sale; Lost; Personal; Miscellaneous. The cold snap has probably been attend ed with a considerable mortality among the fattened hogs in Georgia pens. 1; may be safely predicted that the cen sus -takers in Hawaii and the Philippines will have lots of fun gathering their statis tics, if it is proposed to have our new possessions represented in the next cen sus. The hue and cry against the admission of Representative-elect Roberts of Utah to the House, for ihe reason that he is a Mormon with three wives, seems to come principally from the Republican press. Roberts is a Democrat. A farmer of Orangeburg county. South Carolina, this year devoted an acre of his cotton land to sugar cane, from which be made syrup. He has recently completed Ms harvest, with the result that he has 600 gallons of excellent syrup from the one acre. Should he sell his syrup for 25 cents a gallon—a low price for a fair arti cle—he would have $125 from his acre of cane. He could not possibly have pro duced sls worth of cotton on the land, or on twice the amount of land. The Sulu Islands, which it Is now sug gested that we may want from Spain, lie In the Indian ocean about midway be tween Borneo and Mindanoa. There are 162 Islands In the group. In 1877 a treaty was made between Great Britain. Ger many and Spain by which English and German shipping was to have free trade in the Sulu archipelago. The Hamburger Nachrlchten a few days ago claimed that et the time of the making of the treaty Bismarck successfully contested Spain’s claim to have the Sulu regarded as be longing to the Philippine group. Boston is unappreciative of heroes. John 11. Kelly, who went with Hobson on the Merrimac, honored Boston by spending Thanksgiving with her. Kelly's excess of patriotism caused him to celebrate the day tn the happiest manner that he could think of. Being a Merrimac hero, he no doubt thought that Boston would not mind seeing him in a somewhat jolly mood and having a good time. But Boston did mind; Boston was shocked, and had the hilarious young man pulled by the police; end the next morning he was fined $5. That is what a hero got for spending a glorious national holiday in Boston. By a vote of four to three the court of appeals of New York has decided that the anti-scalpers' law passed by the last legis lature of that state Is unconstitutional. The gist of the decision of the Court of Appeals is that a legislature cannot take away from all the people the right to con duct a given business because there are wrong-doers in it, and that the enactment of the slatute in question did not consti tute a valid exercise of the police power. The opponents of tick- t scalping, mean time, contend that the scalpers <lo not con u-tit themselves with buying unused tick ets and selling them again, but that many ol them commit forgeries and frauds, rob bing the railroads of fares which by ail light and justice should go into the tills of the road. Beyond this, the scalpers are often the agents of weak roads that se cretly cut rates or make rebates, there by making It almost impossible for the to,ids to maintain a just and equitable iw. seuger tariff. ! nniocß.tTir leader of the HOI *E. Will Mr. Bailey be the leader of the Democi its in the next House? That is a question which is receiving a good deal of attention just now. For some reason or other Mr. Bail y is not popular with many of th. Democratic members of the present House, and the opinion appears to prevail that he will be not any more popular with the Democratic members of the next House. He is a man of ability, but he does not seem to lie wholly acceptable as a leader. At the last session, members of his own side of the House did not give his leadership the hearty recognition It shonid have had In order to be successful. Still, he has a considerable following, and will undoubtedly try for the position again. Besides Mr. Bailey there are two other candidates for the position. They are Mr. D. A. DeArmond of Missouri, and Mr. John H. Bankhead of Alabama. Both have a following and both have made con siderable reputation in Congress. Mr. Bankhead, however, appears to have the qualities of leadership in a much greater <5 gre e than < it hereof tie other Candida tea. He may not be so ready a talker as Mr. Bailey, but he has excellent judgment. It 1* said of him that in political matters he seldom makes a mistake. It is important that the Democratic lead er in the next House should be a man of good judgment. Questions will come be fore that Congress which will have great influence in determining the political com plexion of the next national administra tion. It is said that one of the reasons of the hostility to Mr. Bailey, Is the fact that he was among the first to take a position against the policy of expansion. The statement cannot be entirely correct. The hostility to Mr. Bai’.ey existed before the question of annexing outlying territory came up for consideration. Besides, the Democratic party has not yet taken a position on the question of the advisability of acquiring the West India Islands and the Philippines. If Mr. Bailey Is beaten it will bo because he lacks, In the opinion of his Democratic associates, some of the qualities essential to successful leadership. SASSAFRAS. "What is sassafras good for?” asked a South Carolina correspondent of a South Carolina newspaper the other day. The correspondent, if he is a native of the South, has probably been familiar with the plant all of his life. No doubt he has drank sassafras tea hundreds of times, smacked his lips over it and asked for more. Nevertheless he knows no more of it than that sassafras is a shrub or tree, the roots, branches and leaves of which have a rather strong, pungent, aromatic and sweetish taste, and that tea is some times made of the bark of the roots. Fa miliarity with the sassafras has made it uninteresting; nobody In the South pays a great deal of attention to It. It grows almost everywhere, and especially likes the soil of old fields and hedge rows. It grows wild. To suggest to a Georgian or a South Carolinian that sassafras be cul tivated would be laughed at. Nevertheless the sassafras plant is full of virture from the lowest point of its tap root to the crown of its foliage. Bark, leaves, wood, pith and roots contain valuable properties. The leaves are heav ily charged with a mucilaginous juice which may be made to serve every purpose, of gum arable. The pith also Is a gum producer In even larger degree than the leaves. An investigator says that a few inches of sassafras pith put Into a glass of cold water will in a few minutes make a glassful of mucilage. During the civil war in some parts of the South sassafras leaves were employed to furnish the thick ening for soup; and it was very palatable and healthful thickening, too. During that time, also, sassafras tea was largely used as a substitute for coffee and the ordinary tea of commerce. The sassafras infusTon, however, is a more healthful beverage than either coffee or tea. It has positive al terative properties, and as a blood remedy it should be ranked along with sarsapa rilla. It is also a diuretic and a sudorific; it is good for the kidneys, and to produce perspiration. It is valuable in cases of colds or fevers. Oil of sassafras, accord ing to a medical authority, “is used In the treatment of cutaneous diseases, rheuma tism, gout, etc." It is commonly used in connection with other drugs. It has been staled that a great many of the "magic” cure-all proprietary liniments which are so popular, at 25 to 50 cents a bottle, are made of spirits turpentine, costing about 40 cents a gallon, and a little oil of sassafras, and that a great many of the "discoveries," “cures" and the like which cost $1 a bottle have as their base an infusion of sassafras. We recognize the virtues of the sassafras and the tur pentine after somebody a thousand or so miles away has mixed them and given them a calchy name; but we do not care much about them in their natural state. Flavoring extracts are also made from sassafras, and there is no more delightful and refreshing beverage than cool sassa fras beer on a hot day. The mucilage from the pith of sassafras is said to be an ex cellent remedy for sore eyes, or for al most any Irritated and sore tissue. Asa gargle for sore throat sassafras tea, with alum, has a recognized standing in every rural housewife's cupboard. Still, most people are unfamiliar with the sassafras, for the reason that it Is so common. The city fathers ought, by this time, to have enough of experimenting in road building, and with paving materials, to last them a hundred years. A consider able part of the paving done during the past few years has been In the nature of experimenting, and no wry great part of it has been attended with satisfactory results. There should he no more cxperl mtnting of the sort done In the city lim its. The lack of an auditorium in Savannah has bem pointedly emphasized during tin past two or three weeks. What splendid military concerts might have been enjoyed since the Seventh Corps has been here If there had been a large auditorium! What a magnificent and stupendous Thanksgiv ing dinner could have been served the oth er day In a great auditorium. THE MORNING NEWS: MONDAY. NOVEMBER 18. 1898. j FROM THE FAHMEII S VIEW POINT. In an address delivered recently at Con cord, N. H., Mr. Herbert Myrick. editor of the American Agriculturist, considered the question of annexation and expension from the standpoint of the farmer. He sees in the present drift of affairs a very serious menace to the American farmer. Annexation and expansion, he contends, Is the demand of Spanish property holders in Cuba and Porto Rico, and of property holders in Hawaii, who, with a small but rich and powerful coterie in this country, seek to mono;ollze the cheap labor and marvelous productiveness of the tropics. "These interests realize.” he says, "that wealth beyond avarice will be theirs if they can gain free access for their prod ucts to the largest and best market in the world—that of the United States. The case of Hawaii is referred to as showing how the capitalists anil large land owners hope to comiiete with and gain an advantage over American producers. The sugar plantations of Hawaii are cultivat ed by coolie labor. There are thousands of coolies at present there, under contract Thousands more are being carried there, under contract, notwithstanding Hawaii is now nominally a part of the United States and will actually bocorfle a part of this country with the promulgation ol the new form of government that is being arranged by ihe annexation commission ers. All of these contract cheap la()orers will be retained, after the form of govern ment changes; and the owners of the plantations will get the benefit of the American market in competition with the Louisiana planters and the beet sugar pro ducers of other states. By the remission of duties, Mr. Myrick says, the annexationists would make an extra profit of S3O to S4O on every ton of sugar from Hawaii, Porto Rico and Cuba; they would make extra $5 to $S on every pound of cigars; $1.50 on every pound of wrapper tobacco; sss to S4O on every ton of rice, and proportional profits on all early fruits and vegetable? brought from the proposed American West Indies to this country. He estimates that $10,000,000 would be taken from the government rev enues annually, and that the amount would constantly increase; and not only that, but the taxpayers of this country would be called upon to make up the de ficiency. “In other words,” says Mr. My rick. “after having given freely of our blood and treasure to drive out their Castillian oppressors. Spanish proprietors in the East and West Indies now seek a yearly bonus of untold millions from their deliverers; and certain domestic combina - tions in the sugar, tobacco, trucking and fruit trades have entered into an unholy alliance with them. History fails to re veal so shameless a conspiracy of pelf at the national expense." Mr. Myrick thinks that Florida and South Georgia would be seriously hurt. These sections are now becoming famous for their fruits. They are also begin ning to raise tobacco on a considerable scale. Florida is a cigar making state of importance. There are a number of large and prosperous cigar factories at Key West, Tampa, Jacksonville and elsewhere. These, he says, would In all probability be driven to Havana, Ponce and elsewhere in the Islands under the plan of the an nexationists, and the tobacco growing In dustries of the Carollnas, Virginia, Penn sylvania and Ohio would be seriously hurt. "The best things in American ag riculture to-day,” he says, “are threaten ed by the annexationists.” "MADE IN GEORGIA.” There is in Germany a law which pro vides that all manufactured products shipped out of that country shall bear the imprint, “Made in Germany." The legend serves a two-fold purpose; it advertises German wares, and it inspires the makers and shippers of them to see to it that a high standard of merit is maintained. If inferior articles were sold with the imprint, it would soon be detrimental to the export business. •Georgia is rapidly becoming a manufac turing state, in various lines. It might not be a bad idea for the Georgia manufactur ers to copy the Germans to the extent of branding their wares. “Made in Georgia." We confidently believe that those articles which are made in Georgia are of super ior excellence. Take Georgia syrup for in stance. There is nothing in the world of the kind that is finer in flavor, and more wholesome to the consumer. It is “sweeter than honey In the honeycomb,” according to an expert In saccharine articles. Maple syrup is not more palatable or more health ful; nevertheless the Georgia article is sold for about half the price of the maple syrup. The reason is that Georgia syrup is not widely enough known. Makers are content to supply a limited market under the or dinary brand of “cane syrup,” or just plain "syrup" without any qualification what ever. If the merits of the delectable article were more widely known, and each gen uine package of it carried the legend. “Made In Georgia,” the demand would shortly be much extended and the price improved. Georgia syrup, however, is only one ttem. Take textile fabrics. The mills of Georgia are new. They are filled with modern ma chinery. The goods they turn out are, therefore, the products of the latest Im proved apparatus. Naturally, they are of I jetter grade than goods made on old and Inferior machines. "Made in Georgia" stamped on sheetings, shirtings and drills would attract the attention of purchasers to tho localities of the mills, and one sat isfactory order would be followed by oth ers. Purchasers would Insist on having the "Made in Georgia” kind. The sentence would become a trade mark, signifying that articles I tearing It were of highest grade, and Georgia manufacturers, for their pe cuniary interests and as a matter of state pride, would see to it that qualities were always kept up to the standard. Gov. C'andlcr has been in politics a long time, and is too shrewd to permit himself io be used by political schemers; neverthe less It Is probable that he has just had an experience that Justifies him In holding ■ tie opinion that he has yet something to <arn in politics—one tiling for instance, i hat it is not ulways wise to talk too freely to political fiicuds. Dr. Parkhurst insists that America's greatest duty to humanity is to attend to business at home, and not to go running half way around the world see-kins; some body to succor. The number of those who agree with Dr. Parkhurst respecting this matter is very large. PERSONA L. —The houses of Byron and Bulwer Will be united by the wedding in London of Ne ville Lytton, the younger of the late earl's two sons, and Miss Judith Blunt, grand daughter of Byron's "Ada. sole daughter of my house and heart." B h are very young and the bridegroom will not be 20 at the time of the wedding. —Elijah Woodworth of Fishkll! Land ing, N. Y., saw some tempting apples on the top of a tree near his home. Despite his 94 years he climbed after them. When he had almost reached the fruit a limb gave way.Mr.Woodworth fell to the ground and now nurses a ba lly bruised leg by way of reminder that climbing trees for apples is hardly suitable occupation for a citizen so near the century mark. —Bishop Mark of Marquette,Mich., is the oldest living missionary to the American Indians, his work among the red men in Michigan having begun early In the cen tury. He found the untutored savages al ways truthful and says that, contrary to the general belief, they wore not a cruel race. Mrs. R. G. Wilder of Montclair, N. J., is another venerable missionary. Though 75 years of age, she is about to start for India to lesume work there as a Presby terian missionary. —Admiral Dewey is to be honored in Ver mont by the erection of a “Dewey hall’ at the state's military institution, Norwich University at Rutland This institution has long been military school and many of the officers who served in the civil war were among its graduates. It is likely that the legislature will appropriate a sum to ward the addition of this hall to the uni versity and it is proposed also to raise money by popular subscription for the same purpose. —Prof. George Adam Smith, of the Uni versity of Glasgow is engaged to deliver the Lyman Beecher course at Yale next year. In a recent conversation with a friend thg latter remarked to Mr. Smith that the writing of the biography of so great a friend as the late Henry Drum mond must have been a most enjoyable task. "So it would have been,” replied the professor, "did I not know that Henry never wanted a biography written, and my feelings that when we meet tn heaven he may be displeased. BRIGHT BITS. —“Your wife seems Intensely patriotic.” “Patriotic! If eagle was good to eat you would never see a turkey on our table Thanksgiving day.”—Chicago Record. —“Riches hab wings," remarked the old colored man philosophically. “Ya-a-s,” an swered Mr. Eraslus Pinkley, "but dat doesn’ make de real thing. Dey isn’ chick en.”—Washington Star. —The pouter pigeon swelled Itself out and strutted. “Falsiaff!” contemptuously exclaimed the pelican. “Cyrano de Bergerac!” scornfully retort ed the pigeon.—Chicago Tribune. —Appreciated Fervor.—“l went down on my knees to Miss Jinks when I proposed to her.” "How did she take It?” “She asked me not to move until she got her kodak."—Chicago Record. —Kerrigan—“Do yez believe in dhrames, Riley?—“Oi do." Kerrigan—"Phwat’s it a soign ov whin a married man dhrames he's a bachelor?” Riley—“lt's a soign that he’s going to mate with a great dis appointment—when he wakes.”—Tit-Bits. —A Modern Maid.—“Am I the first girl you ever loved?" she asked him. nore as a matter of habit than anything dse. “I cannot tell a ’.ie.” s lid he. "You are not. You are simply the best of the bunch." Being a modern maid, she was content with that.—Cincinnati Euquirer. —An Iconoclast.—Miss Tommey: Mr, Bunting is a singular man. Miss Filkins: How so? Miss tommy; He says he doesn’t like golf. Miss Fiikins: But lots of men don't like golf. Miss Tommey: Yes. but Mr. Filkins says he doesn't care who knows it.—Judge. 4 I K RENT COMMENT. Will Get Something. From the Springfield Republican (Ind.). Mr. Bailey of Texas Is absolutely fear less. He will be the Democratic leader of the next House or know the reason why. Very likely he will get-the reason if not the leadership. Anglo-Saxon Supremacy. From the Philadelphia Ledger (Ind.). The policy of expansion is a grave men ace to all the people of the United States. It is doubly perilous to the Southern negro, who may be forced, by the logic of events, to suffer politically because he is not an "Anglo-Saxon,” and to find that the Republican party that gave him a vote Is an indirect agent in the process of nullifying that vote. Has Been Done Once. From the Birmingham News (Dem.). What the South did before the war in raising its own foodstuffs can be done again. It is gratifying to know that slow ly, but surely, the tendency is in the direc tion of diversified agriculture. Until the South gives to diversified farming the at tention which it demands, ceasing to give so large a proportion of its attention to cotton, its agricultural interests cannot attain the prosperity enjoyed under the old food-producing system that prevailed prior to 1860. Where t the Doetrlnef From the Baltimore Sun (Dem.). What has become of our Monroe doc trine? We once refused to allow that any European power could acquire territory in this hemisphere, and Secretary Olney informed Lord Salisbury in that wonder ful dispatch about the Venezuelan bound ary that England must expect to clear out from Canada and the West Indies. Our position was this: "European powers must keep out of this Western hemisphere. Just as we keep out of the Eastern." But now we are going into the Eastern hemis phere by seizing the Philippines. We might dominate one hemisphere, but wo can hardly expect to lord It over both. The Monroe doctrine is not elastic enough to be Stretched over the entire globe. When Germany some day seizes a province in Southern Brazil we shall have no logical basis on which to rest a demand for her to clear out. It will be simply might against might. A Little Girl in Porto Rleo. The American commissioners of evacu ation ha'l been in Porto Hico’s capital perhaps two weeks, says the New York Sun. Admiral Schley and Gen. Gordon were stopping at the Hotel Inglaterra, while Gen. Brooke, the senior member of the commission, was with his escort of regular cavalrymen and his staff at Rio Piedras, a suburb, eight miles away. It was lonely at the hotel. There were, be sides the commissioners and their staffs, a dozen Or fifteen other Americans about the place, mostly correspondents and mer chants, who were following ciosely in the wake of the army and navy for business reasons. They all hobnobbed together In a brotherly sort of way, but the .anguage all about them was Spanish—which none understood except Admiral Schley. The proprietor of the hotel was a Spaniard, the cooking was essentially Spanish, th. one bathroom was also essentially Span ish, being very dirty, and, altogether, de spite the courtesy of the Spaniards and the natives, it was not very pleasant. Ev ery one was longing for home. All wanted to feel again the fresh, keen breezes of the states, to have their blood revivified and cleansed of tropical enervation. They wanted to see the 'Stars and Stripes sup plant the red and yellow flag of Spain, which still floated tauntingly from every public building, and to hear the strains of the music which stirs American pa triotism, instead of listening to the rapid time beats of the Spanish quickstep. In truth, every one was homesick, and glo ried in the fact. One evening, after a particularly bad dinner, the Americans had gathered in the interior court of the hotel to talk over matters and wonder when, if ever, the longed-for embarkation of the Spanish soldiers was to begin. They occupied the great wicker rockers which are ranged in a square around a big settee in the cen ter, whereon was placed a huge palm, al ways and forever breathing forth the pes tiferous mosquito which continually 7 show ed its good taste by preferring American to Spanish blood. There are no windows in this court, and bedrooms—also with out windows—open off it on all sides, so that mosquitoes once in there never get out; but that has nothing to do with this particular evening. Admiral Schley was naturally the center of the group. Next him sat Gen. Gordon, while the general’s son, a lieutenant in the army, and Lieut. Sears and Wells and Ensign McCauley of the admiral’s staff were close by. All of them were In uniform. Conversation was lagging a little, for It was very hot and the mosquitoes were particularly objectionable. Nostalgia was gaining rapidly when there entered a dark haired, dark-skinned little kirl who looked to be no more than 13 years of age. She must have been older, fbr laier it devel oped that she was a wife. With her was her husband, who on this occasion was mistaken for her father. They had just come from dinner and in proof of it had tootdipicks in their mohths —a custom not inconsistent with good breeding in Spanish or Spanish-American countries. The Sittle girl strolled nonchalantlv to the piano and her husband took a chair by her side. Running her fingers lightly over the keys she played some Spanish air, the music of which was on the rack before her. For a moment then she stopped and a ripple of polite applause ran around the room. The girl turned half-way on her stool, smiled pleasantly, and shifting the tooth pick lo the other side of her mouth again touched the keys with her fingers. And what a thrill went through every Ameri can in the room as the notes of “The Star Spangled Banner” sounded forth! Here was a breath of home, coming unexpected ly, to some of the men who had helped to make this home a place of which to be proud. With a common impulse they rose to their feet and stood in silence until the hymn was ended. The little girl faced around again, smiling at the applause which greeted her de icate compliment. “We i hank you,” said the admiral in his, sweetest way, and every one bowed. The Spaniards had heard the song and they peered from their rooms and peeked into the court from the hotel office, no. sourly, but in wonder at this defiance to their flag. But no one said a word In opposition, no doubt accepting the situa tion as part of the transformation then in process. Not for many a day had that song been played in San Juan, because even to hum it on the street would have served as a signal for the mob to rise. Rut this little Porto Rican girl—for though married she was no more than a child—had broken the Ice and thereafter there was always the solace of American music for the exiles. Having Fun With the Engle. From the Toronto World. I’m writing this here in the old drill hall, which was built by the people to shade gt Our brave volunteers, who were called out to fight—the time of the Fenian Raid. I've been reading “The Truce of the Bear," and I fancy it’s perfectly le gal For me to express, with considerable stress, that I doubt the truce of the Eagle! - Do I do that bird an injustice? Was I in the country of dreams When I saw him clawing the Lion, with the most blood-curdling screams? How he shrieked for Mr. Monroe! But now he’s looking quite pleasant; I tell you, young feller, you’d better watch out for the Eagle that looks like a pheasant! When the Bear was very pugnacious, and the French and Germans looked wise. That bird was bothering the Lion, and trying to pick out ids eyes; But now' he is learning to cackle, and he looks quite friendly—but then— You'd berter watch out. young feller, for the Eagle that looks like a hen! His voice is mellow as music; it hath a most unctuous “quack.” I hope it’s all in good earnest, but I won’t take anything back. I'm jolling you, Mr, Canuck, I hope you will listen, my buck— Keep your nose to the wind, and keep your eye skinned, for the Eagie that talks like a duck! A Mon of Many Paris. Here is an amusing old handbill, some what similar to the one reproduced in these pages a week or two ago, says the London Sketch. This bill also was printed and circulated in Cumberland early In the century: “I, James Williams, parish clerk, sax tone, town oryer and bellman, make and sells all sorts of haberdasharies, groceries, etc., likewise hair and whlgs drest, and cut. on the shortest notice. Also— “N. B.—l keeps an evening school, where I teach at reasonable rates, reading, writing, singing and sums. N.8.—1 plays the hooboy occasionally, if wanted. N. B.—My shop is next doore, where I bleed, draw teet hand shoe horses, all with greatest sell. "N. B.—Children taut lo dance, if agree able, at six pence per week, by me, J. Williams, who buy and sell old iron and coals—shoes cleaned ond mended. “N. B.—look over the door for the sign of the three pigeons. “N. B.—l sell good ayle, and sometimes cyder-s-Lodgings for single men.” ITEMS OK INTEREST. —The most expensive tobacco ever im ported to this country was sent to the New York public stores for appraisal last week. There were six bales, each weigh ing seventy-five pounds, and each bale was invoiced at SI,OOO, or at the rate of $13.33 a pound. It was Havana wrappers, the duty on which Is $1.85 a pound. —The violin used by Mme. Camilla Ur so, who is giving concerts throughout the country, was made in Italy in 1727 by Jo seph Guarnerius Del Jesu. Mme. Urso purchased ihe instrument in London sev eral years ago, and has on several oc casions been offered $6,C00 for it. She would not part with it for any price. —An inventor has hit upon a method of putting store soles on boots and shoes. He mixes a waterproof glue with a suitable quantity of clean quartz sand and spreads ■ t over the leather sole used as a founda tion. These quartz soles are said to be very flexible and practically Indestructible, and to give the foot a firm hold even on the most slippery surface. —Preparations are on foot in Honolulu to test the applicability of the United States immigration laws to the Hawaiian Islands by the importation to the cane fields of 1,000 Korean laborers. The con tract form, as advertised by the agent who proposes to furnish the Koreans, pro vides that they shall be paid $12.50 per month each, United States gold. —Rats and rabbits are becoming a plague in the Azores. The rats now attack fruits, such as oranges, bananas, grapes, and in fest the granaries. The rabbits are de stroying the vineyards. Moreover, pigs run wild, and have nearly exterminated the partridges by eating their young. The "Islands of the Blest" are in a quandary as to how they should remove the curse. —According to the Journal d’Agriculture, Mr. Dickson and Prof. Malpeux of Berth onval, Pas-de-Calais, finds that molasses mingled with their fodder tends to fatten sheep, pigs, cows, and horses; to increase the supply of milk, butter, ar.d cheese (though this does not of itself warrant the recommendation of molasses as food for milch cows.) The -treacle makes dry fodder like straw, appetizing and easy to digest. —The function of "bloom,” the white, powdiy coating on some leaves and fruits. Is not generally known. According to some notes by the iate Prof. H. L. Jones of Oberlin College, published by his assist ant, Miss Roberta Reynolds, it has been shown by a series of experiments that bloom serves to check the transpiration of water. With several forms of agave, which were tested, the loss from this cause when the bloom was removed was from one and one-third to two and one-third as great as when it was left on the leaves. —ln a paper read recently before the American Society of Mechanical Engi neers, F. W. Dean showed that the cost of steam power had decreased nearly 40 per cent, since the year 1870. Seventeen per cent, of this is attributed to the use of multiple cyl.nder engines, steam jack eting, higher steam pressure, and super heating the steam. Five per cent, is due to the use of verticie engines, 7 per cent, to improved boilers, 7 per cent, to econ omy realized in heating the feed water, and 2 per cent, is put down to the credit of improved construction of grates. The least consumption of steam per horse pow er in 1870 was twenty pounds, whereas, the least in 1897 was twelve and a half pounds. —The use of enamel as the insulator for resistance wires of electric heating and cooking apparatus is now general, and manufacturers have found out which enamels give the best results. The desider ata are, firstly, that the expansion of the enamels shall be about the same as that of the metals employed, and, secondly, that the enamel shall be about the same as that of the metals employed, and, secondly that the enamel shall not be very brittle. Mr. Saglio's researches on highly expan sive enamels, contained in his paper to the Soeiete d’Encouragement de I'lndustrie Nationale, are of interest In this respect. He found that silica, kaolin, petalite, and zircon impart to the enamel infusibility, but lessen ihe expansiveness; that calcic phosphate increases the expansiveness, gives viscosity to the enamel in fusion, and imparts to it a certain insolubility; that cryolite, fluorspar, and, above all, ru tile, (which seems to fix the boracic acid well.) increase the expansiveness and the fluidity of the enamel. —lnstances of natural selection in the animal kingdom and of the survival of the fittest are always of interest, espe cially when the particular instance is not due simply to the long results of time, but due to a local cause, the effect of which can be appreciated in a few years. Such an instance was recently brought forward by Dr. H. L. Jameson, who ex hibited before the zoological section of the British Association examples of a race of protectively colored mice that are found on a sandy island in the Bay of Dublin, known as the North Bull. The marked predom.nance of sand-colored mice, or mice distinctly lighter in color than the ordinary variety, is considered by Dr. Jamescn as due to the action of natural selection. A reference to old charts shows that this island came into existence about a century ago, so that it is possible to fix a time limit within which this light-colored race has been evolved. The explanation given for the survival of this particular colored mouse is inge nious, and is a typical example of the survival*of the fittest. It is explained that the hawk and owls, which frequent this island and hunt by sight, are the only enemies that the mice have to compete against. It is evident that the dark-color ed mice are the most easily seen when viewed against the sandy ground, and thus a weeding-out process of the darker colored mice has been going on for some hundred years. —The Belgian government is following out a scheme of technical education which has some admirable features. In many rural centers of the country gratuitous in struction in dairy Hvork is provided throughout the summer to the peasant population. The course usually lasts three months, and is open to all girls over 15 years old. For girls of a somewhat high er social position, for the daughters of tenant farmers and small proprietors—for the very class, in fact, for which neither In England nor in this country has any practical provision whatever yet been made—a system of agricultural colleges has been organized, which cannot fail to exert a far-reaching influence on the fu ture prosperity of Be’gium. The daily life in these colleges is singularly healthy and attractive, alternating as it does between theoretic work in the class-rooms and practical work in the farm or garden. Dai ry work, poultry raising, bee-keeping, fruit and flower growing, are thus all brought within the sphere of a woman’s activities. Virginia M Crawford, tvho writes on this subject, says that for women there is no more pleasant way of adding to the mod est incomes of country homes than by taking up some agricultural pursuit in a practical and scientific spirit. She asks: “Who would hesitate between the pleas ure of manipulating butter in a clean, sweet dairy and the weary toil of working a typewriter ten hours a day in a stuffy ofTFe, when once It was realized that one is us profitable as the other?” , fill PUS BLACK HEADS Blotches, Yellow, Oily, Alothy Complexions, Red, Rough Hands, Shapeless Nails, Itching Palms, Dry, Thin and Falling Hair and Simple Baby Humors pre vented by the most effective skin puri fying and beautifying soap in the world, as well as purest and sweetest for toi let, bath and nursery. Savp Ynnr Hair Warm shampoos, with IUUI nau OUTIOURA SOAP, fol lowed by light dressings with CUTICURA, purest of emollient skin cures, will clear the scalp and hair of crusts, scale®, nr.d dandruff,, soothe irritated and itching sur faces, stimulate the hair follicles, supply the roots with energy, and nourishment, and thus produce luxuriant hair, with clean, wholesome scalp, when all else fails. Vniir Skill For olt rash, heat ddve luiu otuu rash inflammations ir _ ritations, chaflngs, undue or offensive pers piration, and other sanative uses, nothing so cooling, soothing, purifying and refresh ing as a bath with OUTICXJRA SOAP, the most effective skin purifying and beautifying soap in the world, as well as purest and sweetest for toilet, bath and nursery. Sold throughout the world. Price, CUTI CURA SOAP, 25c. CUTICURA (ointment) 50c. POTTER DRUG & CHEM. CORP., Sole Props., Boston. British Depot, 1 King Edward st.. London. Depot Francais, 113 Faubourg St. Honore, Paris. Send for "Face, Hand and Hair” book, mailed free. THE MARSHALL HOUSE. Broughton and Drayton sts. Under new management. Thoroughly renovated and refurnished. Electric light* throughout. Hot and cold water on each floor. Table cuisine unexcelled. Rates $3 to 32.50. Cars pass the door. BOYCE & CATHARINE, Proprietors. SCOTT & DAVIS, nil i And fancy Grocers. TUc beMt the murket afford* al vrny* ftu itock. I’erional attention fires to nil or* dera. 210 HH.<nY STREET, HAST* THOXE 2200. Varnishes. Enamel Paints. Brushes. Wall Paper. Picture Moulding. Savanna!) Building Supply Company, CONGRESS AND DRAYTON STREETS ORANGES. NUTS, RAISINS, COCOANUTS, APPLES, LEMONS, CANDY, VEGETABLES, PEAS, BEANS. HAY, GRAIN, FLOUR, SEED POTATOES. t 213 and 215 Bay street, west. W. D. SIMKINS & CO. J. D. WEED*CO. SAVANNAH, GA. ROOFING TIN, TARRED ROOFI-'O PAPER, SWEDISH OCHItE, the bo.l paint for metnl root, in the world. FLLK6IN6. UEAM AM CAS fIMAa By V\ oi k men ui Htaboaaoia Figure*. L. A. IW.coaRTHY. All walk uoue uiluer my supervision. A full supply ct Globes, Chandeliers, Steam and Gas Fitting* of all the lateit *tylea, •( 142 and 144 DRAYTON STREET.