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Half hundred dead miners Explosion in the Vulcan at Newcastle, Colo. Little Hope Cherished that Any of the Men Will be Found Alive—One Man Blowu Out, and Died Soon Af.er— Explosion Believed to Have Been Caused by Internal Fires in that Dis trict. Denver, Feb. iS. —A special to the News from Newcastle, Col., says: An explosion occurred at the Vulcan mine at 11:20 this morning which was the most disastrous ever known in the his tory of this camp. Tonight dozens of homes in our little city aie desolate because of some loved one, father, hus band, brother or son, who this morning left their homes with not a thought of danger or the awful death that so surely awaited them, and are now lying lifeless at the bottom of the Vulcan slope. All business is practically suspended: everyone is dazed at the awfulness of the sudden disaster. No warning was given the peaceful villagers until a sud den report as from a hundred cannons resounded throughout the valley, mak ing the earth tremble. People rushed out of homes and places of business to see what had happened, and one look toward the Vulcan mine was sufficient for a dense cloud of smoke issuing from the mouth of the slope met the eyes of the gazers and told the tale of death. A throng of people were soon at the scene of disaster, a distance of nearly two mlies from Newcastle. A glance was enough to dissipate any hope for the lives of the entombed men. The force of the explosion had caused a cave-in, and the tunnel and air courses were filled with the fallen rock, earth and timbers. Both fan-houses were wreck ed and the slope and vicinity were so full of debris and the gas so bad, that it was hard and dangerous work to begin the rescue. Nevertheless, willing hands were soon at work and five men went down as far as possible to ascertain the condition of the slope, and found it such that it will require much labor to regain the miners. The gas was so bad that after the party had got 200 feet they were compelled to recede. The party consisted of Superintendent Herrick of the Vulcan, and John Evans, William Reese, Sam Hills and Robert Temple man, from the Consolidated mine. The last named mine shut down immediately upon hearing of the disaster and sent their entire force of i 5 o men to help rescue the unfortunate ones. The con struction of a temporary fan-house was commenced at once, and the work of pumping fresh air into the mine will soon begin. It is hardly possible that any of the miners are stifl alive, but the starting of the fans will be made as soon a6 possible in the hope that if any have survived they may be kept alive until help reaches them. The only man who got out of the mine at the time the explosion occurred was Ed Weich, who was near the mouth of the tunnel and was blown out, his skull being fractured, arm broken, the face badly cut and burned and all the hairbe ing burned from his head. He was breathing when found, but expired short ly after without regaining conscious ness. Two young miners, Tom Connelly and James Petrie, met with narrow es Their eyes becoming sore, they capes. quit work in the mines and had just emerged from the tunnel when the ex explosion occurred. The cause of the explosion is not yet The coal fields in which the known. Vulcan mine is located have been trou bled with subterranean fires for many In many places over a distance years. of eighty to an hundred miles smokee has issued from crevices in rocks since the country was first known to white man, and in iate years more than one valua ble mine has been destroyed by fire breaking into the workings. Little over a year ago the mines of the Vulcan had to be flooded on this account, and the old workrngs have never been re-open ed, the drift where today's accident oc curred being a new one. It is thought that the disaster may have been caused bv breaking into an immense pocket of gas generated by these everlasting fires. On February 8, State Coal Mine In specter Griffith inspected the mine and pronounced it in splendid condition, and the work is said to have been done at all times in the most careful manner possl ble. The number of victims cannot be ac curately stated, estimates running from fifty to seventy. Those best informed think the number is very likely between pfty-five and sixty. ^resent is so intense, that efforts to se cure a complete list is useless. The excitement at A dispatch from Pierce, Neb., says: Rear-Admiral Fyffe, U. S. N., is seri ously ill at his residence here. MIIOOT1.NG I'KIMO.NKKM. Spain'* lew Commander'» Vigarnu* Policy. Havana, Feb. 18.—It is said that sev eral political prisoner's were shot last night at the Cabanas fortress. Lopez Coioma, who took part in the revolt last year, is reported to have been among those executed. A mulatto who came ashore from the Ward line steamship "City of Washing ton,'* Antonio carrying Cuban newspapers pub lished in Ne' It is said he will be shot. It is reported that it is the intention of the rebel chiefs to move eastward at an early day. vacated Pinar del Rio province, the chances are very favorable for saving the tobacco crop, as the best part of the tobacco raised on the island is grown west of Havana. Tobacco has risen con siderably in price during the last month. The new crop is not due for six weeks. Even if it can be saved, American buy ers in Havana say this year's crop will York, has been arrested h the insurgents have be very poor, as farmers have been care less in looking after it, not knowing whether the rebels would destroy it before the leaf was ripe for harvesting. ISKKHIKABI.K IMMIGRANT*. Hill to Keatrlet the \uMbt-r a* Far a» Poaaible. Washington, Feb. 18.—Senator Lodge' chairman of the committee on immigra tion, today reported a bill from that com mittee for the restriction of immigra tion The bill provides for the exclu sion of all persons mho are so ignorant as to be unable to read and write any language. Senator Lodge presented a written report on the bill in which he says: "This measure, if adopted, will ex clude a large portion of the pres ent migration, and, with few exceptions, will fell exclusively on the most undesirable immigration. No measure can be de vised which will let in absolutely every immigrant yvho ought to be shut out, but the percentage of desirable im migrants yvho would be excluded by this bill yvould be reduced to the minimum." The committee also says there can be no doubt that there is a general and very earnest desire among the people of the United States to restrict immigra tion. "It is obvious that immigration in its present unrestricted form," the report continues, "threatens to injure the qual ity of our citizenship and lower the rates of American wages." «HAT WILL HE HO! Carlisle Considering Disposition of Vnpald-for Bond». Washington, Feb. 18.—Secretary Car lisle has not yet decided to whom shall be awarded the bonds upon which de fault of payment of the first installment was made, nor will he do so until the exact amount of the default shall be as certained. In his notices of the accept ance the secretary required the deposits to be made "on or before the 15th day of February," and it is claimed on behalf of several San Francisco bidders, that their notice of acceptance yvas not received until after hours on the 15th, and hence they yvere unable to cemply with the secretary's direction. The facts as to this matter, and also as to the reliability of one or more Chicago bidders, are now being investigated, and until a con clusion has been reached no official de cision in regard to the disposition of the defaulted bonds will be announced. There seems to be no reasonable doubt, however, that they will be awarded to . P. Morgen and his associates, under the blanket bid of $110.6877. The gold yvithdrawals today yvere; Coin, $806,700; bars, $35,Soo, leaving the true amount of the gold reserve $90, 439,784. It is stated, however, that es timates received of gold deposits at the several sub-treasuries during the last few days would increase the reserve to j about $110,000,000. A Ll'CHY AWIDFXT. Edison Believe» He Ha» Found a Hardening For Aluminum. New York, Feb. 16.—Edison in his ex. periments with the Röntgen rays in photography, believes that he has acci dentally hit upon a process of hardening aluminum that will make it a substitute for steel in all the various commercial uses of that metal, from ships to bicy cles. This means a revolution in the iron world. This discovery was made by the wiz ard last night. In happening to pick up one of the aluminum disks used for the cathod electrode in the course of his ex periments, he tried to ber.d it, but found that its nature had changed and that it was as stiff as steel. J. A. Strathy, manager of the Bank of Commerce, Strathic, Ont., was shot and fatally wounded by an unknown man who called at his house. WOMEN BURNED OR CRUSHED A Score of Victims of a Fac tory Fire, Hanging From the Windows, and Dropping to Death on the Pavement Below—A Woman's Spine Forced by the Shock Through Her Brain—The Number of Lives Lost Cannot be Ascertained. Ir °y, *•> f17- A small boy carelessly throwing a match into a pile of oily waste, a mass of flames, 300 girls and women frenzied with fright, fight mg for life, as the hot flames chased them with hungry tongues, was the be ginning of a fire tonight that consumed thousands of dollars' worth of property and caused the destruction of manv • T lives. From the outside of the high building the first notice of impending disaster was the sight of a body of girls as thev rushed out upon the fire escapes from the windows, those whs were more for tunate crowding out the entrance. Fol lowing them was a mass of smoke, with flashes of hot flame in lurid streaks. Then the mass of frenzied humanity, finding the egresses too small for in stant oseape, began climbing over the sides of the escapes, and bundles of clothing filled with writhing humanity dropped at the feet of horrified passers bv. Within twenty minutes after the fire started there were three dead women laid upen the floor of an adjoining store, and at least a dozen maimed and burn ed girls and women taken to the hos pital or to their homes. Of the 350 girls and women in the building, it is presumed that at least a half dozen are in the ruins, for it is im possible to locate all, and there may pos sibly be a score dead. It was just thirty minutes before clos ing hour in Stettheimer x Co's, shirt waist factory on river street, and the 350 girls and women were working rapidly to finish up. In the cutting-room on the fifth floor 150 girls were closing up | their day's assignments and preparing to j leave when the whistle blew. Lillie Kreiger, who was working near a ma chine, called to a small boy to light the j gas over her work. The boy struck threw the burning stub to the floor. It struck a pile of oily rags and in an instant the girl was en veloped in flames. With her clothes and I a match and hair burning sh« rushed to th* window j and at once the room became a strug- j gling, shreiking mass of humanity, fiil ing the windows, the fire-escapes and the only stairway. Jamming and push- j ing, tearing each other's clothes from their baeks, turning in narrow cor»ers to find a sister, or mother or friend, the number in the exits augmented every minute by those trom the other floors, | these girls and women fought for their lives to get away from the lames that seemed to be growing to a monstrous size. With rare presence of mind, Police man Farrel, who yvas on the street see ing that in the panic a number were lia ble to jump, let down the awning over the entrance. Barely was it down when two or three forms came flying down from the fifth and sixth stories, and bouncing from the aw«ing fell to the sidewalk. Lillie Krieger, over whose machine the fire started, was one of these. She struck the awning, fell on her back and bounced to her hands and knees on the walk. She got up and staggered about until people helped her to her feet again. By this time nearly every win- | dow had a female form dangling from it, and when the firemen arrived there yvas | a hustle to get the ladders up. At the center window on the sixth I floor, a woman hanging by her hands was forced out by the flames licking her j face. With a last shriek she let go and | came tumbling over and over until she j struck the pavement. When picked up i it was found that she was Mrs Margaret J Carrcll. Her spinal column was forced ] through into her brain. Just below her, in another window, | hung a woman, turning appealing glances to the crowd. The black amoke was pouring from the window, but as yet | 1» flames were visible, and the crowd | yelled encouragingly to her to hold on, but a high red flame reached out just then and licked her face, and in an in stant her body was rebounding from the pavement. She was Mrs. Foley, a widow, and when picked up was dead. On the same floor, hanging from an other window, was another woma», and salvation in the shape of a ladder was almost within her grasp when her strength failed and she went twirling down to death. She was Mrs. Kane. The firemen and police worked like heroes, and to their energy was due a great saving of life. At least a doaen women and girla were carried down the !' h "T°" l ''Yf ,h " , the officers and firemen going into the ! midst of the smoke. The fire burned so fiercely bv this time that no detailed search of the building could be made and from what can be learned there were •s many girls and women on the three upper stories, either lying in fainting fits or overcome by smoke. It was this fact that led to the rumors that there wer * at least twenty women dead, and the story, even at this writing, does not seem improbable. ■ECHEANT EOYKB HILLF.U. ForHSkrn Girl Murder» Her Pars mour and Commits Suicide, St Louir> Feb l6 ._ Ba rbara Kossel, a prettv German gj rl about lg vears old tonight shot and kiUed John ' R ch lfi n g her , ovcr< and then with the same wea . pon> fired a bulIet into her own braini dving a|most , nsUnt|jr . The tragedy occurred in a room ad [joining H. F. Sherman's printing office at Olive and Third streets. John Rohl flng and his brother Henry', both of whom worked in the printing office, lodged there. When Henry returned to their lodgings this evening he found the body of his brother, lying in the hall way' The body of the dead giri he found within the room. John and Miss Kossel had lived to gether for two years, though unmarried, but recently they quarreled and broke up housekeeping, when Rohlfing com menced keeping company yvith another girl. Miss Kossel had been in the habit of visiting her former lover at the room on Olive street, yvhere he had gone to live with his brother, Henry. This morning Henry left John asleep and went out to spend the day. He say s he knows nothing of what occurred after that, but it is supposed that Miss Kossel called on her recreant lover and tried to get him to return to her. Fail ing to do so, she shot and killed him and then committed suicide. ** Might Be Agreed to. With Condi tion» if Beaten. BRITISH ARBITRATION. London, Feb. 17.—The Daily News, in an editorial, regrets that such a grave as Venezuela had not been subject ra ised by a more influential man than L. Atherly Jones the radical member, who moved an amendment expressing the regret of an assurance that the Ven ezuela boundary dispute would be sub nnitted to arbitration, the Daily News continues. "No liberal wishes to pick a quarrel with Lord Salisbury over Venezuela," "Therefore it is impossible that the house of com m ons should adopt the Jones amend It would be a virtual vote of cen ment. sure, which would, in the present case be unpatriotic. The country yvould, we hope, welcome from Mr. Balfouran an nouncement of a general arbitration, with a proviso that, in the event of the a u- ar d going against us. England should purchase the settled districts." Younff Kansan Prisoner. Emporia, Kan., Feb. i 7 . — Charles Christy of Waveriy, Kan., a young law yer well knoyvn here, has just arrived from Cuba, wher he was a prisoner! He with about 400 others, was captured in a battle near Havana. All but him and fifteen other Americans were lined The American Consul up and shot, saved them. Christy is a member of one of the pioneer families of Coffey county He is an enthusiastic Cuban patriot, and claims they have everything on the island except Havana, and that will soon fall. He also says that since the new Spanish general has taken command no prisoners are taken. HAIARDOni «en PATIO*. Bieyele Rider» Feared by Aeeident Insuranre Companies. Boston, Feb. 16.—The accident risks to are being considered in bicycle riders the conferences of the Mutual Accident Insurance underwriters, and an ultima turn has practically been given out. It was agreed that bicyling is a hazardous occupation, which insurance companies cannot insure against at the present rate °f premium. this clause: In the resolution was should be covered by additional cost reduction of the amount of the 'Resolved, That the use of the bicycle ° r a death indemnity benefit«; and it ia rec ommended that thia be provided lor by either of the following methods: Firat, the adequate increase of premiums to cover the added risk, or, second, the classification as an occupation of bicycle riders in a class twice as hazardous as it appeared; third, that benefits by acci dents by bicycle riding be specifically reduced ; fourth, the including of bicy cling under the policies to be covered only by specific'permits at an extra pre mium." A cool head and a warm heart should o gether. OUR INDIAN RESERVATIONS Secretary Smith Wants to Modify Treaties. Shall Further^ Efforts be Made to In duce Indians to Agree to Allotments Êavorable'lOutlook for the - Bill Restoring Mormon Church Property Utah Senators' Assignments Satis factory. Washington, Feb. iS. —Secretary Car lisle today submitted to the house of representatives a copy of a draft sent to him by Secretary Smith of an item tobe inserted in the Indian appropriation bill for $5,000 to enable the secretary of the interior to negotiate with theJUncom pahgre Indians residing upon the Uin tah reservation in Utah for the modifi cation of existing treaties and agree ments with those Indians. Accompany ing^the request for the ' appropriation was a letter from Commissioner Brown ing of the Indian bureau, giving a state ment of facts relative to the work of the commission, "showing what has been do and some difficulties in the way of succe. 'll accomplishment of the work.''* The le. says that a matter which causes serious concern is that there is in reality - but very little, if any, land within the entire Uncompahgre reservation suitable for allotment for agricultural land. The commissioner's report »ays that certain parts of the reservation are suitable for grazing purposes, but none east of Green River, and but little, com paratively speaking, west of that river, is fit for agricultural purposes allotted to the Indians. The questioi which arise, savs Com missioner Browning, are: "Shall the commission use further effort to induce the Uncompahgres to take allotments in. severalty under the existing circum stances? Is it your desire (to Secretary Smith) that they shall make further re port of lands not'suited or required for allotment, in order that such lands m ay be restored to the public domain? Shall the commission suspend work yvith the LTncompahgres and go on with negotia tions with the Uintahs for the reiin puishment of their lands?" Mr. Browning adds that the Uintah reservation is admirably adapted to In should be kept intact for their use and occupation until it is ascertained beyond question that there is a surplus over present and prospective wants of.the In dians thereon and in that region of the country, when such portions as are real ly not needed might be disposed of fos white settlement. Speaking about the vacancy - on the commission, Mr. Broyvning say's that with the present amount of money on on hand, the commission can be run till about the middle of May. He does not know whether the act creating the com mission is mandatory- as to three mem bers or not. The sub-committee of the house judi ciary committee reported favorably to day upon the resolution introduced by Congressman Alien restoring to the Mormon church the property now in the hands of the receiver. Mr. Allen ap peared before the full committee today, yvhich now has the matter in charge, in advocacy for its recommendation for pas age, and consideration will probably be finished upon it by Friday, when a fa vorable report is looked for. Senator Cannon has made arrangements to ap pear before the senate committee on ju diciary on Monday for a hearing upon this matter. On Friday Senator Cannon expects to appear before the committee on terri tories, with Delegate Murphy of Arizo na, yvhen both sides of the question, of the annexation of a portion of Arizonas to Utah will be discussed. War Material for Insurgent». New York, Feb. 17.—A dispatch to the World frem Kingston, Jamaica, says: Several invalid Cubans who have ar rived here report that immense stores of munitious of war have been received by the insurgents, which have enabled them to take measures for the occupa tion of the city of Santiago the moment the United States government recog nizes them. Gen. Weyler's advent hat caused them to plan prompt and decU sive action. Information. At a lecture on "The Decline of Lit erature," the eloquent orator shouted: "Where are the Chaucers and Shaks w peares and Miltons and Macaulays? Where are they, I say?" And a voice answered, sadly, from the gallery "Al dead." -