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m mu injumduni 1 Jiff THK Xf/SM.TA /’f HI.ISIUSO COM I'A AT. C. a. HOW S iN<i. - - - - IHimiil-nm MauuiUT Tine wiulcr so far lias been y«yy fu- ! voralde to Hue stock interests, Out very j JitUe sn<*w lias fallen .on the ranges. and mule are lug bar up now titan they have been at this tune of year for several aeaaous. The blunt is m<ide by the <Was!iingt<m J/c/uhi that (feu. laigaii .came Ip by tin* ailunuistration of morphia or aconite by Ins doctors ami sayr U> it there js promise of a medical dispute. The contract for building the /exten sion of the I). & If. (1, from Ited ( lift to Glen wood .Springs lias been award* jed to Carlisle, lT.ce & MeGuvoch. Work will noiuinenae the latter part of the month. The grading will cost aboAit gtMHMMWO. Fennsylvania lias adopted a new marriage law. A licence is issued uu thon/.ing the parlies receiving it to, marry themselves, all that is required ; of them is to agree to marry each oili er before two competent witnesses and the thing is done. The Santa Fe company wijl after Jan. !Hh have on each passenger train, a man whose duty is to take up tickets thus relieving l.he conductors of this part of pis arduous work and of his perquisites as well. A strike of the passenger conductors is now in order. Vjcks Monthly Magazine and Floral Guide for Jau. has been received uy us. it is of great interest to all who con template gardening this coming season, comaniing many practical hints and a list of all the old and new varieties of seeus. It is a book that should be in the hands of all gardeners. We are glad to learn that the con tract lor running tin* Canon ferry, for 1687, lias been awarded to J. if. Hall, liuriug the fipie that lie lias been in cnarge ail tjiat jwiint, the public have found him .accommodating, courteous and always at his post. Ilis. securing the couiiact gives satisfaction to all. Our North Fork representative to the legislature, lion. 5am Wade, will turn Ins private apartments in Denver nto a soi l of a poiuologicul, horticul tural exhibition, displaying the won jieyiul products, of the North Fork Country, lie wjj) invite all the grang er members around, one at a time, and before they get away, ilig sage ol North Fork will display memorials and petitions from the North Forkers, phoning why ihe slate should build a bridge across the Gunnison river at JJeilu. He got fooled tiie other day. being introduced ton gentleman from Clear Creek, and supposing him to be a jueruber, invited him.over to see the prodigious growth.of his seclion, and iu course of time produced his docu ment* mid solicited bis Clear Creek friend to support the measure. The Clear Creek gentleman looked, wifli said, **JJeg pardon, Mr. Wade, 1 am not a member of the House. My name is Theo. Simmons a candidate for sergeant-at-arms, ami 1 want your support. Mr. Wade had iiu engagement af tiie Windsor fight away.—Filol. CALIFORNIA LETTER Tv TiU. KplluH Ujf i'HJi ISOKHK.NpKNT. Agreeable to »iy promise of writing >pu lima the “Flowery Kingdom” I pen fae following: On leaving Delta 1 it id not ex peel to witness in noli winter short of the Sierra Nevada Mountains liut to mv great surprise i found the whole Salt Lake Valley covered deeply with snow, while great crowds of skat ers were gleefully skating on the lake. 'l'lie sjeirra Nevada were crossed after liight and at daylight we found ourself pt the famed {Sacramento Valley, where the traveler has experienced as ladical transition from barren wastes to tropical verdure and wealth as is possible fo conceive. A soft, young New Englander in our car bad been 1 dd that at the next town ten minutes w ouhl be allowed for passengers to no out ami pick oranges fi oin trees near by. and wljen tlx* train neared the sta -1 ion, he lielieving the story, went about calling »u all to go forth with him and improve each shining minute in gath ering the golden fruit. Trains failing to connect we spent a pleasant d:ty in Sacramento City, we visited, among notable places, tlm Art liallery and Capitol building and all I -ft well repaid- In the evening we 0 arted south oyer the California South ern it. It. wliicji brought us early next looming to the Teliaehapi Pass with its more than twenty tunnels and its celebrated "Loop" where the It. It. is made to turn back Mild cross itself thus forming a loon. Continuing south ward we passed through Eos Angelas, from thence to Cotton and from thence to West Fall Brook, opr destination. We found ourself well and pleased with f.U« cliluige of climate and country. We had escaped the Inclemencies-of a rlgerouselimH. and found In turn so* «*irthl> Paradise abounding with all the forms of lieuutiful life. Bui . enough iii this letter. In my next. I yp.'fritifll desert iNi ft he country etc. without tfe# lisa of vas, # * L. C. A i.KV | ** -s«. HAYSEED JOURNAL. rvu Mt: i. yi MBJ.Jc ;o Editor Indei'endvut. Tim holidays are continued indeli cately on the North Fork. Parties are the order of the day, and night too. The latest move in that direction, is the grand hall, given hy the grave, rev erend and worthy seigniors of the Hotchkiss school hoard, in l!ieir new brick school building, on Friday Jan. 14. Everybody is inyited. Hitch up the old mare, load up the wife and kids, anil coiye and see us. Koss Wll inoi is comuia l idcr-in-cliief, so its suc cess is ausured. To-day he was seen tearing over the country on a wild eyed broncho. He says lie is going to round up all the liddlers and chickens in the North Fork valley, so there will he no failure in the quantity or quali ty ot either. * * * Our Solons are now ready for busi ness, and it is hoped they will have a liLtlo common sense and undo some of the foolish legislation of oilier sessions. The bounty on wolves and mountain lions should ho restored. Many thou sands of dollars, in excess of what the | premium on their scalps would have been, have been lost by their depreda tions, the past > ear. A law ought to be passed changing the time of assessing stock, so us to prevent stockmen, who winter on our ranges,from listing their slock in other counties. Another change should he imide in our representative districts. As it now stands, some counties, such as El bert and Ilinsdale. having hardly 400 | voters, are each entitled to a represen tative, while (iiinnisoii, Montrose Del ta. Mesa and Pitkin. have but one among Uie rive. A water district should be organized in this part of the state, and a commis sioner appointed. AmMtioqsossible an appropriation should bo gotten, from the state to assist in bridging the Gun nison. Also a law should be passed prohibi ting railroads Troirt having any inter est in any produels, of which they are common carriers. This would protect our coal interests!, prevent unjust dis eriiniwations. and be the opening move for the development of our coal mines. These are some of the questions in which the people of Delia county are interested. It is hoped our represen tative will turn himself loose, and se •cure the passage of laws embodying the above changes. Should he do so, lie would be truly, a public benefactor **• A vigorous effort is being made by the business men of Munliose to se cure and hold the trade of the North Fork country. They claim this trade amounted last year to over a quarter of a million dollars. For over three years they Wave monopolized a largo share of the business of this section, and have made liberal concessions to our people, both in terms and prices, to hold tins trade. The last move in this direction is tlie construction of a wag on road ou an air line Irom Montrose to the North Fork. While this would be fun for the North Fork, it would bo death to Delta. Montrose ijy on the down grade and it behooves her busi ness nieu to try and retain what they have gained. When the lailroad leaves that place the shipping trade will go with it. and then Delta will be on an equal footing, and can compete suc cessfully with any town on the road. The Blight deference ill freight would not warrant our ranchmen in going to to Montrose. Our trade is begining to turn towards Delta, as it is found that many articles of merchandize are cheap er than in tlm former place. If our merchants wouM now combine u little more enterprise with their capital and gall, they can soon control the whole business of this region. Let them buy and store all our surplus produce, pay ing Mont ros* prices, and the thing is done. They need not ship a pound. Every dollars worth will bo needed in this county tins spring. It is folly to build up another county at the expence of our own. Our ranchmen and mer chants should pull together, each should be wiljing.to sacrifice a little for the common good. Physiology. By a pupil «;f tin Pella /Ugli School. The bones, about 200 in number, form the framework of the “house in which we live.” The bones Imvo three prin cipal uses, Ist to give form and strength to ilie body, End —to form a surface for the attachment of muscles, and act as levers to move the body, 3rd —they protect the delicate internal or gans. They are divided, for conven ience in studying, into four classes - bones of the lie id, ti ink, and upper and lower extremities, The bone* of the head and four of the special Benses- Luste, smell,sight and hearing. The skull is composed of two layers of bone jojired together by ragged edges or su tures, these prevent a fracture from Sheading. iletween the layers of bone is a soft spongy substance which dead* ens the force of blows, it is oval in shape and is strongest where there in most danger from blows. The bones of trunk protect the heart, lungs, etc. 'idie libs, 24 in number, form the Olu'sf. these ms are joined to the sfiin coluoiii at Lite back and to the slurii uiu or hre-mlbotiM in front. The cheat should he larger at the bottom than at the top. hut this is seldom the case »w* big to deforrnaties caused hy wearing tight clothes. The clothes should be loose about the chest, leaving plenty of This space belongs to KING & MOODY KKAL ESTATE AGENTS* K KKl* ,Y< )l'l(; t KY KJf< >N\I i room for expansion, and the weight of the clothes should hang from the j shoulder and not the waist or hips. [ The spinal column, or backbone, is composed of *J4 bones, (.vertnbrae) these bones are joined together by cartilege which form a packing and enable us to move backward and forward and in different directions. Within a hollow in the spinai column is lodged the spi nal cord, the most delicate of nerves. The scapula, or shoulder blude, and the clavicle, or collar bone, are bones of the chest. The bones of* the upper extremities, or the hiimerous the large bone ol the arm, the radius and ulna, the small bones of the arm, and the carpus, metacarpus and pha langes bones of tho wrist and hand, correspond in number and structure, to the bones of the lower extremities, or the lemur, thigh bone tiie fibula and tibia, small bones of the leg, and the tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges, bones of the ankle and foot. The muscles come next, forming the walls of the house. They form a cov ering for tlie bones and give a round ness and shape to tlie body. They are attached to the bonnes and movo them in different directions. There are two kinds of muscles, voluntary or ilioso that act when we will, involuntary or those over which the will lias no power* The muscles to be in a healthy condi tion must be exercised. Without ex ercise they will become soft and llabby and perhaps diseased. In turn, too violent exercise, long continued and without rest, is as dangerous as too lit tle exercise; more 1 Llnnk, because the muscles in the latter case may be per inuutly weakened, strained or diseased. Over alTtlns is placed a covering, the skin. This is composed of. two layers, false and true skin. The true sKin or cutis, is placed below and con tains the-nerves and blood vessels. The outer skin or cuticle i§ merely a ing having no nerves or blood vessels. The skin has three uses, protecting, ex haling and absorbing. The hair and nails are mouthed loims of the cuticle. The hair forms a protection to the head, from heat and cold and .shields ' it from blows. Thu nails protect the ends of the lingers and toes and add u 1 finish to the hand. The skin is well i supplied with oil glands which keep it 1 soft and flexible, uud with perspuato ty glands which help to throw ult the waste matter of the system. Tue organs of respiration and the voice, are the lungs, larynx atul trachea. They are situateu in the chest, fasten ed at the back to the spinal column, in health they are a delicate pink. The air is punlied in the mugs, the pure re tained uud the impure thrown oil. The trachea is a lube leading from the larynx to -the lungs. The larynx a CHitilagenous box at tue lop of the trachea, tue air passes through this to Iks lungs. The vocal cords are placed over the larynx and by the action of the air, together with Lite teeth, Longue, lips auu palate, ine sound and speed: is made. Circulation of the blood through the body comes next. The bloud, called lnpjid flesh, carries material lor repair ing and building every organ in the body. The heart is called ine engine of life, lor it propels the blood to all parts of the body. The heart is a muscular, pear shaped organ, placed in the center of timeliest, between the lungs. The blood is made impure in its lour of the body and when it conies impure to the heart, the heart throws it into a vein or artery which carries it lo the lungs where it is punlied and then sent back again over the body. The organs of circulation are, heart, arteries, veins and capillaries. Tor the health ol the heart and general system, the air we breach should be perfectly pure, and no btiiniileuls like alcoholic drinks should be taken Lo increase the action of the heart, and in time weak en and disease it. Tood is as necessary to life and health as is pure air. Without food we could not have strength or even life, for lood makes blood alter It lias undergone a process ot preparation. The food is tlrsL masticated and acted upon by the saliva in the mouth. It is then swallowed. It passes down the aesopnegus or tube leading to the stomach. After it reaches tlie stom ach it is acted on by the gastric juice in the stomach and subjected lo a churning or rotory motion, this reduces it Lo a soft, pulpy mass, it passes then into the large intestine where it re ceives the pancreatic juice, bile frein ilm liver and intestinal juice. It then passes into the small intestines, all the time being acted upon by diges tioiiai fluids until it is ready for circu lation. ’1 be small veins of the stomach carry the pure matter to lliu blood. The stomach should have rent as well as any organ. Meals should not he taken ol tuner than 4 to 5 and 0 hours apart. The brain is the seat of the mind, is our will force. It. is situated m the skull. The brain is divided into two parts, cerebrum or thut part which gives us inUdlegence, nud the cerebel lum or that which has eontol over the voluntary muscles. The brain is the center of the nervous system. 'There are two kinds of nerves, sensory or lnose carrying an impression to the mind, motory or those carrying orders from the mind to organs. The nerves are divided into three classes, spinal, cranial and »\ iupathetic. We have not had the special senses yet as a study, hut there are five, taste, touch, sight, hearing and stuell. N. J. BALDWINj E fllns .lust Received A NEW STOCK! Can Furnish AMMUNITION —OR Any Make of Guns Tlmt may be desired, nt as LOW PRICES ! AS ANY HOUSE BETWEEN CHICAGO ANI) SALT LAKE WIXCII EKTF.It kifv.es. Winchester, Model 1873. 44 Gal., - $l6 to $l7 “ " 1876, 45-60 and 45-75 17 to 19 New Model, 1886,40-82,45-70 and 45-90 21 to 22 hi;eaui-i,oai>im; shot »i vn. Double-Barrel, - - $l4 to $3OO 1 Single Barrel, • • 6to 15 Ammunition sold in proportion as cheap. A TiS O Gunsmith anil Boot anil Shoe Maher ALL WORK WARRANTED. BOOTH HAWK TO OKWKR AXI) Repaired on Short Not lee. Gnus and Sewing Machines Repaired DKI.IA. COLORADO. Terms Caih. v Irrigation Made Easy A great Having of labor and time by lining this Dam for Irrigating Ditches. In the past the lateral ditches from the main waterways have had to he dammed with dirt or a system of Kates at a great cost to each party caused by handling dirt to dam the ditches so as to raise the water over the land, more or less of the dirt would wash down into ditches at the removal of the dam. to he cleaned out at an additional ex pense, etc. etc. Now this dam does away with all such work and expense AVe call the attention of patrons of irrigati a to this useful and labor-sav ing invention. You can save enough in one year, with this dam, to pay f"i the use of said dam a lifetime. Dam ming small Streams of any kind, dams can he made of all sizes. .Stop right here and make a note of this. The Greatest Labor-Saving Invention of the age. Send in your orders and apply for particulars to It. F. Dillon, Delta, sole gent for Delta, Montrose and Mesa counties SUBSCRIBE • FOK THE— INDEPENDENT,’ The only Newspaper published in Delta County, and costs but $2.50 Per Year. WflrM* m »rarrt, bnt ffccM who miU t» /*!<■ -on M Co.J’ortlaiiil, M *Wir, trill rnreiwm (reft, Tili.ln&wnuiHnii aWir work wtMeli (Wand lirxno.UiaC will,p«y Hiawi from tS Uf J 6 JOT lUtf- *•«»• ••rnoil over &VH* *<ia» KWherrajf. ) ifitnaaf oM. (.apntl nol rr ij.llred. You ar« Aortal fra* Tb*a* who H*rl «l 0080 •r* aboolnutjr «ura of •*uc HtlU tortmmm. AllUoow. J. AUSTIN HALL & CO., I {fOIJ (Successors to J. It. HAM. Merchant Tailors Get up Klcgaut Suits to Older. i SPINE DRESS SUITS 3 h tyieclnlty. £tf"Guanujtoe Perfect Fit Or Xo .Sale < J It A N I) J U NOTION, COI.O. It. C. Snow, DELTA BAKERY! Frnits. Nuts Confectionery ICE CREAM. Fir $t- (7 (i s s Litu c h s AT Al.l. lIOIICS DAY OK MO I IT. FRESH BREAD EVERT DAY. Barber-Shop and Bath-Rooms In oonnccllon. KOHKRT HKIIKMK, ...» Contractor and Builder -All) ... —DHAI.r.B ....... I \ Fnmitnrc. Lumber. Sash. Doors. Etc' c ... v a . ..... a I R c P a tii r. t a ONLY. Y O <’OYTK*< lIOK. .. T i. in Tin: r r city u n h it ia K O K I* Job Work l*roiit|»tlj Done. — I Third and Palmer Sf*. DKI.TA roIXJRADO si rJ B Thoasan<l application* f<T p»unu iu BinJII tlio United Rtste* nnH Foreign coun- IMR tries, the publisher* oft!»« bcienlifln rina Aioorleso continue to art a* anlicitors I □ lor pnteut*, careate, trade-mark*, copy ■HßMai rights. »tr.. for the United Hlatea. and to obtain patents in Canada, F.nglaod. Franc*. Carmany, and all other aoantrtaa Tbsirerpert •nca ia unsqualsd and (Mr facilltlss ara uasur- Dra wings and specifications prepared and Bled In tba Patent Office on short notice. Term* very reasonable. No charge for esanunatioa of models •r drawing* Advice by mail free. Patent* obtained through Mnnn A Co. are noticed lot ha tM'IKVTIFIC AM ERIC AM. which baa the largest circulation and is the raoat influential newspaper of lie kind published lu the world. The advantages of such a notice arery patent*# understands. This large and splendidly Wnstrated newspaper Is published WEEK LY at | i.f<o a year, so-l is admitted to be tho l*eei paper devoted to science, mechanics. Inventions, engineering works, and other departments of Industrial progress, pub lisiiad in any country. It contains the names of all patenteaa and title of arary Invantion patented each week. Try It four months for on# deliar. Bold by all newadaalars. If you hava an invention to patent write ts Munn A Co., publishers of Bctentiiio Ameneaa, K HandU»ok T auout patent* aailad fra*. • IDST what too Anri, Vb»#,Tut *•»••• WANT. off Inal. Till Asw-ILfV s but fur Farm rF* I J?- —■ H Mil llntna U*e Ml ~ a Fll l>*>r ai/> Pi W) Bw s—r , jV 4 . - 'y - V< *». tu.av. e*fi( t»n rnrepit w f4.?n. *8.50, ntlep, a»Mid In *i* • , ux ““*"■■■■ If y«uf limrU whr* ilenlcr dors n«d kfrii Hum. i.*uwl At«*nfn WAtiteil CARNEY ANVIL & VISF. CO., DBTKOIT. 4TICH. RT>THE LlfiHT WIfNIN Lewingmachlne HAS NO EQUAL. PERFECTS A TISFACTION New Homs Sewinj Machine Co. —OnANOE:, MASS.— 30 Union Square, N. V, Chic.* 11 St. tab, Ms Atlanta, Cl, Dill&l, T«l Sin Franeltco, Cel. ' T3ft '-LtA'l-ft BV ' ' J. J BARKER* Della, Colo. McGranahan & Butler, Dkai.kh* In GENERAL MERCHANDISE We carry (lie ImvMt and coinpl«*to nlock In connty afalapU fancy uroecrlen »i»«l |»n»vlalonH, l»enw«*r un«l Moulro** llunr. queens finer, tflniuiwnrc. stoneware, wooden ware. hardware, nail*. 'rartriilxoN an- ainmnuUlon, * Foreign and Domestic DRY GOODS ndies, Gents’an d Children’s r urnishing Goods: Jerseys. Knit Jackets, Un derwear. Cotton and Woolen Hoisery. The most Commute Slock of Heavy and Fine Dress BOOTS and SHOES IN THE RESERVATION. Among which are the famous “Soudan" and Cokomlas.” A Fine Dine of Win. W. Kendall and I’help*. Dodge A FaluierOoodr . AGENTS FOR i John Wanantaker’s Tailor-Made Suits, 4 Wo ulao carry In wtock a nloo line rUlhlßg roco |»rirra. an turner and niulcr limlm, flf. 9f \l.\ KTRCET, DM*T4,COIOIAM Latham & Williams - himiukn; i* DRUGS, Patent Medicines, Physician’s Prescriptions Carcfnlly ConpoßDdet. We keep the Finest Cigars and Tobaccos in the city. Perfumery and Toilet Articles. PRIME MEDICINAL LIQUOR*. GROCERIES AND PROVISIONS. Ol’lt MOTTO 18:’ FIRST-CLASS GOODS § SMALL PROFIT Commercial House, MRS. E. M. WALKER, rrnprlelrem 11 1 “"’ ‘jl*” 11 *; R ’ ■‘wrm 1 Tables nlwnys Supplied will, the Real the Market A (Tarda. M r Knt«B, tLSO l’er I'ey-II Special Hale* to Kegular Bonrdwa^d • fhir Sundnt/ , dinners AUK T H t! K 41) p. • HEAEfiUARTERS FOB ALL THE TRAVEUNB Hr.AMONAni.K.RATEM, FURNISHED ROOMS' Fo£tke"AccmoilatiQii of Guests. OBIT*. (OIORADO