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THE MARBLE TIMES —AND— CRYSTAL SILVER LANCE MARBLE, - - COLORADO. , Thin bamboo tubes are fastened to carrier pigeons in China to protect !them from birds of prey. When the bird Is in motion the action of the air through the tubes causes a whistling sound, which alarms predaceous birds, and keeps them at a respectable dis tance. Competent authorities assert that South America has greater unuevel* oped resources than any other portioi of the world. Any crop grown else where can be duplicated there and the country abounds in mines of coal, sil ver and gold, most of which have been only slightly developed. Lord Curzon has just sanctioned a considerable outlay on an experi mental indiarubber plantation near the Tenasserim coast. No fewer than 10.- 000 acres are to be thus cultivated, and carefully framed estimates show that when the trees reach maturity the plantation should yield handsome profits. A Mauser bullet entered the brain of Jeremiah O'Leary, a British soldier, at the battle of Colenso. An expert sur geon removed the bullet, and with it a small portion of the man's brain. Since then his memory is slightly'impaired, and he detests the taste of beer, al though he had been very fond of it J previous to receiving the wound. The growth of electric railway street systems in the principal countries or | Europe during the last four years Is shown In a table In a recent issue of ' L’Electricien. Germany leads with 260 mi'es in 1896, which had increased in 1899 to 2,160. Austria-Hungary is next with 45 miles in 1896 and 600 in 1899. The United Kingdom is third with 67 miles in 1896 and 600 in 1899, and the other countries follow in this order: Italy, France, Switzerland, Russia, Belgium, etc. Order and method are the conjur ers by whose aid a man of very aver age abilities may. if he chooses, se cure to himself t.he blessing of never being hurried. Only arrange properly the quantum of work which is to be got through in a day or week, or in any fixed period, and a small margin over and above the bare space abso lutely needed for each part of It. and that margin will be available for the /hanee distractions for which people complain that they have no time. Not long ago a young man in Port land, Me., bought an old army mus ket to celebrate. A little later he was giving the weapon an overhauling, when he noticed some scratches on the stock that looked like writing. After j giving the stock a good cleaning, it was found that the scratches formed j the name “Samuel H. Gammon.’’ As “Sam” Gammon is one of the Port- 1 land G. A. R. veterans whom every body knows, the young man was nat urally very much surprised at finding his name on the old gun. When the musket was shown Mr. Gammon he at once recognized it as the one he had returned to the government when he was mustered out of service thirty- j five years or more ago. In speaking of the possibility of an alliance between Peru, Bolivia and the Argentine Republic, with a view to war with Chile, an American, who has lived in Chile for a number of years, says: “Peru and Bolivia know very well that they cannot whip Chile, and the outcome of a war. ii the event of the alliance I have named, would be the same. The Chileans cau and will fight. We can put 375,000 men in the field, for 10 per cent of the population can be counted upon in the event of war. We have ample modern arms, and I have no fear as to the outcome. Should the Queen of England decide against Peru in the boundary arbitra tion, a war may result, though I am of the opinion that it can be avoided." The bicycle, according to a recent decision of the full bench of the Mas sachusetts supreme court, is not a “carriage,” within the meaning of that term as used in the statutes. Cities and towns are consequently not bound by law to keep their roads In such a state of repair and smoothness that a bicycle-rider can go over them in safety. This decision was called forth by an action brought against a certain Massachusetts town, because of per sonal Injuries incurred by the plain tiff while riding her bicycle on one of the roads. The court held that a bi cycle is more properly a machine than a “carriage,” as legally defined, and that bicj'cle-riders, injured from acci dents arising from defects in the high ways of cities and towns, have not a valid claim for damages. The deci sion will not prevent them from con tinuing the agitation for good and jafe _____ One of the most fascinating exhibits at the Paris Exhibition is that contrib uted by thp Pasteur Institute, In tne Pavilion of Hygiene are many neatly labeled bottles, securely corked, one hopes, containing an army of bacilli and parasites. Tho ravages of the mi crobes are further demonstrated in Its attacks on the raw materials of silk, of beer, and of wine: whilst hard by another case illustrates the experl ments whereby the great researcher t espioded his own belief in the theory ■ of spontaneous generation. HARANCUES TO ORDER. Conversation lu n ll»iul-M«--Down Set* nion S|iop. That bill which a clergyman intro duced into our state senate as a check to the growing industry which pro vides students with ready-made ora tions and essays and compositions is attracting some unpleasant attention in the east, where they don’t under stand us, says the Cleveland Plain Dealer. The little bill is all right as far as it goes, but it isn’t elastic enough. The clergyman meant well. He thought he was doing a service for literary aspirants. But, strange to say, he blindly overlooked the clergy. No doubt some of them need protection from these bureau cormorants and from these syndicated sharks. Think of the temptation it is for an ener vated parson to step into one of these hand-me-down sermon shops and say: "What have you in about twenty-min ute lengths?” “Ornate?” “No, just simple and soothing." “Lemme see. We got in a fresh lot of assorted har rangues yesterday. Jimmie, hand me the proofs of that matter on the G hook. You want it conservatively orthodox?” “Yes; mildly progres sive.” “I know. Here, how’s this? Hold on, that’s a thirty-minute talk. Tell you what I’ll do; I’ll saw out this long paragraph here on ‘the duty of the state’ and credit you with the weight.” “The weight?” “Yes; wt* sell ’em by the weight of the metal. There’ that’s eleven pounds and seven ounces. Two-dollars-seventy - three cents, please. So many parsons like to strike off the printed slips to dis tribute among their hearers that we find the metal plant the best one.” “But isn’t that a little high?” “Not for that grade. We’ve got some pot boilers here, regular insomnia chasers, that I could let you have for half the money. But they ain’t what you want. You’ve been fishing a pretty good ar ticle out of the bar’l. I’ve no doubt, and they’d be too much of a come down. Of course, you understand that this is not to be released until March 11. and that only one sermon bearing this AAiimber is to be preached in what we v.ail a theological section.” “Very well. Wrap it up. please.” “Thank you. Your address on this card. We will send it up by our 1 o’clock de livery. Anything else?” “I’d like a little talk on the duty of the hour, or some kindred subject, for our Friday evening gathering.” “Certainly. Take this catalogue home with you and look it over. There are twenty-three ‘Duties of the Hour’ there you will notice. Good-day. Call again.” A BUSINESS SECRET. llovr the ltest Snuerkrjiut Is Made in M :i gUt-burg. The best German sauerkraut is made in Magdeburg, but when one attempts to ascertain how it is made he en counters an insuperable obstacle — business secrets. The manufacturer , politely replies to all inquiries: “My recipe is what makes my business profitable. If I gave it to you, you could make the same sauerkraut. The fame of Magdeburg would thus be dimmed, and what would become of the orders which mean so much to me?” The process of manufacture, omitting business secrets, is about as follows: Several heads of white cab bage, a fresh as possible, are cut into fine, long shreds. They are placed, in layers in barrels, or kegs, and salt strewed over each layer, using one half a pound of salt for each twenty five cabbages. The mass is pressed down with clean feet, wooden shoes, or a heavy stamper. A cover is put on the barrel and upon this a heavy stone. This presses the sauerkraut more and and conserves it better. The sauer kraut must then be allowed to fer ment in a cellar for from three to eight days, according to the tempera ture of the room. The barrel then is closed tightly and kept in a cool place preferably in a cellar. Fancy grades of sauerkraut are produced by pouring white wine into the barrels after they have been filled. Apples chopped fine sometimes are mixed with the cab bage. Developed by Cultivation. All our garden vegetables are mere ly types improved by long cultivation of wild species. The wild cabbage is common enough in places by the sea, but is of no use for food in its wild state. Indeed, it will take a botanist to tell that it was a cabbage at all. Scotland owes the cabbage to Crom well’s soldiers. The cauliflower is but a cultivated improvement on the cabbage. It was brought to perfection In Cyprus and was very little known until about a century ago. The pars nip Is another native of this country. You may find it along almost any hedgerow, but it is small and in tensely hitter in its wild state. —Cin- cinnati Post. Evansville Honey Industry. ine honey producing industry of Evansville, Ind., has reached such magnitude that the city council is considering ail ordinance declaring the bees a nuisance, and requiring the owners of hives to move them outside the city limits. It is said that seventy five persons have colonies of bees in the city, and the bees produce $10,000 worth of honey a year. Persons who want the bees taken out ask that it be done by September 1. The bee own ers have engaged a lawyer, who has represented to the city council that there is not a city in the state that forbids people to have beehives. Ex-Rivals. Ten years ago New South Wales and Victoria were about equal In popula tion, but the former is now consider ably ahead of its sister colony. SHE IS A COWGIRL. A REMARKABLE YOUNG WOMAN OF OKLAHOMA. On* of tho Chief Attraction* at the Recent Reunion of ItoUKh Rider*— I* Married and Uas Two Pretty Daughter*. (Special Letter. Miss Lucille Mulhall is the most re markable “cowgirl” in the west. Re cently she was, next to Teddy Roose velt, the greatest attraction at the Rough Riders’ reunion at Oklahoma City, Okla. There she gave an exhibi tion of her prowess and received the plaudits of thousands. Although she j weighs only 90 pounds she can break a i broncho, lasso and brand a steer and shoot a coyote at 500 yards. She can also play Chopin, quota Erownir.g, con- j strue Virgil, and make mayonnaise dressing. Mrs. Mulhall has two famous daugh ters, and although she is intensely proud of them she shrinks from the at tention they attract. Miss Agnes Mul hall’s adventures suggested to Hoyt the plot of "A Texas Steer,” and her own figure may be recognized as the heroine of the p’sy. Her little sister won renown by killing a Lobo wolf and last fall took premiums for las soing wild steers against competitors from every part of the cow country from Canada to Mexico. At the Rough Riders’ reunion Miss Lucille matched her skill and courage against the world of cowpunchers, and MISS LUCILLE MULHALL. because of her mamma’s refined views on the up-bringing of girls this was probably her last appearance in pub- j lie. Let it be said that she covered herself with glory. She has already spent one term at a convent in St. Louis studying the gen tle art with which women are equipped for wielding power in the great world. | By this step her mother, while rejoic- i ing in the bodily vigor which Lucille i had derived from her open-air life; i hoped to wean her from the bolster- ; jus pursuits of the ranch. Lucille, having as great a thirst for ! knowleuge as she had for adventure, ; applied herself to her studies with j great Industry and returned home a j highly polished young lady. But t she was homesick for the plains, and ! glad to mount a fiery cow pony, with a 1 lariat coiled at her pommel. And the | •owboys welcomed Miss Lucille as if ! she had been one of themselves. Mrs. Mulhall smiled as she sighed. All the territory was talking about the approaching Rough Riders’ re union: Delegations came to invite Miss Lucille to give an exhibition of her frontier accomplishments and en ter the competitions. Mrs. Mulhall was distressed. This was the very sort Df' thing she was striving to guard against. To decline, pointed out the visitors, would be ungracious not alone to the territory, but to its most distin guished guest. Governor Roosevelt’s visit was an event of the highest Im portance. The festival was a patriotic one. It celebrated the country’s vic tory in war. And without Miss Lucille Mulhall, Oklahoma’s peerless cowgirl, It would be inadequate. This appeal to her patriotism con quered Mrs. Mulhall, and she consent ed to her daughter’s appearance for this occasion only. Lucille, overjoyed, went into training and was delighted to find that her term in the scholar!} shades of the convent had not lessened her skill with the lariat and rifle. It was her last chance and she meant to make the most of it. In the fall she will return to the convent in St. Louis and in course of -time, if her mother’s hopes be fulfilled, she, will be too dig nified a young lady to engage in any more boisterous diversions than a co tillion. But she will never foreet the proud moment when, flushed with victory, she was presented to Governor‘Roose velt, who bowed to her ceremoniously and told her that not a Rough Rider in his famous troop could have done better than she. The Mulhall ranch is on Beaver creek, fifty miles from Oklahoma City. Its owners are of a Southern - family tnd have imported with them into the lolitudes most of the refinements of civilization. In the drawing room of the. homestead, for example, is a baby grand piano on which the mother and daughters play classical music. They are environed with books and period icals and their conversation shows that exile on the prairie does not pre vent them from taking a lively inter est in the thought and culture of the day. Mr. Zack Mulhall, the father of the family, is the general live stock agent of the St. Louis and San Francisco railroad, but the ranch is his own and little Miss Lucille is his mainstay in its management. In earlier years It was her privilege to claim every yearling calf that she had without assistance roped and branded with her initials “L. M.” This system worked very well for a Hum, hut Lucille’s ambition Increased with her skill and her private hero kept pace with both. The climax came when, during a short absence of her father, she roped and branded twenty of the finest and wildest steers on the ranch. Wishing to avoid bankruptcy, Mr. Mulhall made haste to repeal the law. Miss Agnes Mulhall, the elder daugh ter, Is as accomplished a ranchwoman as her little sister and is also a fine musician and elocutionist. She is best known for her championship of the Dalton gang of outlaws, whom she be lieves to have better qualities than they are credited with—and better, she asserts, than some of the officers of the law who hunt them. The Dalton brothers stopped at the Mulhall ranch one night and asked for a night’s lodg | ing. It was granted them. Miss Mul j hall entertained them as ceremonious | ly as if they had been bank presidents. I She played, sang, recited and con | versed on topics far removed from their crime-stained and harassed lives. The outlaws were captivated and soft ened. They had probably never met a more cultured woman before; they had certainly never been entertained with the same delicacy and considera tion. They treated Miss Mulhall with In ! finite respect and departed in the [ morning with many expressions of esteem and gratitude. On her part, the impression from the encounter was such a favorable one that she will not hear a word said against the Daltons. WAS "DESEEVED SHAMEFUL” And Sli« Comiuu ni«'Hl«*d Her Woe* by Letter to the Mini*ter. Perhaps no class of professional peo ple receive such numbers of strange, pathetic and oftentimes humorous let ters as do clergymen. To them the minds of the writers are freely op ened. A woman who apparently was not successful in a matrimonial ven ture wrote the following to a certain divine: “Dear Rev. fiend—You may remem ber of marrying me about a yeer ago, and alas little did I think then that I would ever set down to rite this, but such is the case, the man I was fool enough to give up a good gob in a fac tory whare I got my seven dolers a I week and marry was as big a skally wag as ever walked on two legs. 1 don’t know whare >lie is now an i dont want to know. He went off six | munts ago an I was in luck to git ! red of him so ezy. He deseeved me j shameful. Sed he was head boss in a J place whare he was only janiter and otherwise lied, he was , n g right strate through. I drove my ducks to a dern poor market when I tuk up with any such trash as him. But I aint one to set down and fuss apout what cant be helpfed an i aint shed a tear over him an i aint likely to. My objeck in adressing you is to know if you are still living so I can call on you to prove you married me if i sue for a bill agin him. I read of a min ister of the same name as yours dying last week and I want to know If it was your or no. I will be dredful sory if you are dead for it may make it hard for me to git my bill as the other two witnesses was his kin and like as not they would sware they never see us married. Thats what comes of marry ing into a famly of liars. If I ever see you I can tell you things that will make your hare stand on end. Now let me know if the man that died was you or not and keep me posted whare you are anyhow for I am bound to have a bill.” Field Glasses Endanger Officers. In spite of the many precautions taken by the English in South Africa with regard to dressing their officers In exactly the same fashion as their men. so as to avoid the Boer sharpshooters picking them out and shooting them, the casualties among, the officers.have by no means been diminished. The reason for this is that the enemy’s practiced eye has discovered that field glasses are used only hv those in command, and as the suns rays prac tically heliograph to the sharpshooters when glittering on the glasses the po sition of the British officers, the dan ger to them remains the same. This is how the earl of Airlie met with his death, not by a stray or chance bullet, but by a regular shower of lead shot at him through the reflection, of the solar rays onto his field glass. It is claimed that when Sir George Colley lost his life on that fatal crest of Majuba hill, which proved too hot a place for the English years ago, the bullet which killed him drove some of the glass from his military telescope into the wound, from .which it would appear that field glasses were even then a singularly dangerous landmark. The Future Klondike. M. Rabot, a prominent French min ing engineer claims that the next Klondike will be found in Lapland. This belief be bases on the fact that the geological conditions of the two regions are most similar and that gold has been found for many years in the valleys of some of the rivers flowing into the Arctic. The sand of a tribu tary of Lake Enara, in Finnish Lap land, he declares, is far richer than that of California or Siberia, a cubic meter yielding three and a quarter grains of gold. AH efforts to find the mother rock have been thus far un successful, but such has been the suc cess of the prospectors that machinery for washing gold will be sent up this summer in the Norwegian river, the Aletaelf. M. Rabot also says that he has foqpd fragments of diamonds on the Pasvig, the stream which forms the frontier between Norway and Rus sia “and the only diamond bearing re gion known In Europe.” Yorkshire has the greatest railway mllMKO. Lancashire comes next QUEER DEMENTIA. NOTIONS THAT POSSESS SOME PEOPLE. Some Patient* Think They Are Hod* Water Fountain*, Ola** or Wooden Indian* — Various Assortment of U»l lucluatlon*. There are many queer cases of de mentia and in nearly every city in the country mildly insane people may be encountered on the streets. One pecu liar case—the hallucination of a double personality—recently came under a Chicago physician's notice, writes a correspondent. When I would ask the patient, says the physician, “How are you feeling this morning?” she would look far away and say. “The doctor would like to know how you are feeling this morning.” She of course imagined that she was a sort of double person, one personality subjective, the other objective, or, perhaps, she thought she was two persons. She thought I was inquiring for the health of the objec tive or secondary person. In a few mo menta after she had repeated my ques tion as if to another and looking as if she saw a third person some distance away she would suddenly turn to me and say, "She says she Is feeling first rate today.” Then perhaps I would ask, “Are you going out riding this .afternoon?” Again she would turn as if addressing someone else and say: ‘‘The doctor wants to know if you are going out riding this afternoon.” Again she would pause as if listening to a reply and then she would say to me: “She thinks she may go out for a lit tle while if it is a pleasant-afternoon.” All of the questions asked of the pa tient were always answered in perfect accord with her own condition, opin ions, inclinations, etc. That is, when she spoke of the imaginary person be ing well she herself was well. And quite often I heard her talk as if carry ing on a conversation with a third person. A somewhat common hallucination of an insane person is the belief that he or she is made of glass or some very brittle substance. They warn everyone who approaches not to touch them for fear they will be shattered in pieces. Then there is the patient who imagines 1 he is perfectly hollow inside and that there is no way by which food can reach his interior. When he is fed he even then insists that no food has gone inside of him, and that he has had no nourishment whatever. Very often the insane become pos sessed with the idea that they are apt to become contaminated with anything which they touch or which touches them. They allow no one to touch them, and if they happen to let their hands touch even a door knob or any thing whatever they instantly plunge them in water and wash them thor oughly. THOUGHT HE WAS A SODA FOUN TAIN. One day a man was captured on the north side with his lips puckered up and giving forth a sizzling sound in imitation of a soda water fountain. The man said he was a soda fountain and that he made his living by wak Cape Nome a Fraud.... So many stories of the wonderful 1 richness of the mining sands of Cape Nome have been published that the account of Walter Kane, who works for one of the transportation compan ies, and who certainly has consider able knowledge of the state of things there, will be received with bewilder ment. According to Mr. Kane, who has just reached Tacoma, Cape Nome is a good place to keep away from. He says: “Any man who is making a living here who would go up there is the next thing to crazy. It is nothing more than a transportation scheme, and the proof of it is ,in the fact that of all the steamers that have come down from there now, after miners have been working for more than a year, no gold has been brought down. When the Klondike was discovered and the first- steamers came down they brought the gold. That talked for It self. But no gold has been brought down from Nome. “Nome is the.most desolate country on earth, and when you see scores of women wandering aimlessly about the streets weeping and wringing their hands, without knowing how they are going to live if they stay there, or how they are going to get out, it makes a dismal picture. “Wood is $50 a cord, coal is $75 per ton, and everything else high, which would be all right if there was the gold there to pay for it; but no gold Not Constituted for Swimming. Camels can not swim. They are very buoyant, but ill balanced, and their heads go under water. They can, however, be taught to swim rivers with the aid of goatskins or Jars fas tened under their necks. During the Beluchistan expedition of 1898 the camels were lowered into the sea from the Bhips, and their drivers, plung ing overboard, clambered on to the back of their charges, causing the ani mals’ heads to come up; ahd thus as sisted they were successfully piloted •chore. —Pearson’s IJhgazine. ing the “sizz" sound with his uioutn He said he made the sound tot anybody who wanted to hear It and that every time he "sizzed” he received the pries of an Ice cream soda. The poor fellow was soon landed where he still con tinues to play the animated soda foun tain. Quite often insane people lmaglns they are certain animals or even pieces of machinery. Occasionally there la a case in which the unfortunate thinks he is a steam engine, and he goes along the highway at full speed, his arms giving imitations of the flying drive wheels of the locomotive. It was only a year or two ago that a man over on Milwaukee avenue was possessed with the idea that he was the Lincoln Park elephant. He got down on his hands and knees and before anyone was aware that he was insane he had chll- i dren piled all over his back and was crawling up and down the street glvw ing the little ones a free ride. A few years ago a homeless wanderer suddenly went insane on South Clark street. He at once became possessed with the idea that he was an Indian cigar sign. So with one hand lifted high in the aid as if it were holding a tomahawk and with the other posed in front of him as if holding a bunch of cigars the man took up his station in front of a tobacco store. He stood there stolidly for nearly an hour and a half. It finally required the services of three policemen to remove the cigar sign to a patfol wagon bound for the detention hospital. The Monkfish and the Dog. A monkfish made a quick meal of an Eastport dog Saturday noon and was captured a short time later near one of the sardine factory wharves, says the Lewiston (Me.) Journal. Very few monkfish are seen in Passamaquoddy bay, but at different times they are found of large size and have been known to come to the surface suddenly and gobble up any sea bird that hap pens to be on the water. They are among the homeliest fish that are found along t'ne neighboring coast, the mouth being unusually large, and fish ermen have known them to swallow objects nearly as large as themselves. In appearance they resemble a big sculpin, and the one killed here Friday came in for a full share of attention from the many spectators on the wharf. The unfortunate dog was en joying a swim along the water front, watched by his owner and a party of friends, when without warning the monkfish came to the surface with open mouth and the dog went down without much of a fight for his life. Later in the day some boys were spearing flounders in shallow water when they-saw an odd-looking fish b* low, and with a boat hook soon gath ered it in. The dog was found inside, but. was. considerably mangled by the sa-w-like teeth of the fish, and it was noticed that the dog was nearly as large as the entire monkfish. Premier One's a Reporter. Sir Gordon Sprigg, the new premier* of Cape Colony, south Africa, began* life as a reporter in the house of com-* mons. fl Gold is Scarce. Suicides Common, and Starvation Imminent. has been brought down. One vessd* that was reported to have $142,000 oL Nome gold, I happen to know, onll had $42,000, and that was taken on 4 St. Michael, from up on the YukoJ I never saw a more despondent, lot fll people in my life than I saw on thl beach and along the ten-mile-loai street of Nome. Suicides are commoil not a quarter of them being reportei to the outsit’* world, and there aifl hundreds of men and a good man women and children there that do n(fl know how they are going to lit® through the week. The gov€frnm«® will have to bring them out. TMJ will be a great amount of suffering there unless something Is done ifl once. I The chief benefit accrued to t* transportation companies. Take Robert Dollar, for instance. She w4j built for about $40,000. She was chi* tered by a company at $6,000 P* month. They loaded her with <W* 1,000 tons of freight, at an average* say $50 per ton, and 300 passengers,* from $75 to $125 apiece, say $100 apifl on an average. That makes ab<* $75,000 receipts for the trip up, if brought nothing back. This Is OjH than enough to pay for the ship l* her expenses and all in one nion® Take a big ship like the Tacoma, H Olympia, that carried 600 or 800 ffl sengers and 2,000 or 3,000 tonlH freight, and makes the run in nin*H ten days—you can see what a there is in it.” iH Peat of Germany. A scheme for the utilization of I great peat beds of North Germanfl the generation of electricity has 4 proposed in a German contempo* The author estimates that an ac* turf 10 feet thick would give a t* sand tons of combustible mat* equivalent to 480 tons of coke, m mosses of the Ems valley, which * an area of, 1,000 square miles, furnish the equivalent of 300,01* tons of pit coal; that is to say, * than the total production of Gert* tat thrae years. ||