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THRONGS AT EXERCISES Continued from page 1, column 7 everyone an opportunity to be present. The weather, in spite of the showers early in the morning and late in the afternoon, was bright and pleasant during the hours of devotion. When the crowd started for the cemetery there was a slight flutter of rain drops, but the sky soon cleared and the sun came out bright and smiling. The crowd gathered at the city hall shortly before 10 o'clock and oyer forty teams and number less pedestrians proceeded to the cemetery and formed in the block set aside for the G. A. R. where thirteen comrades lie. When the exercises began it is estimated that fully 800 people were present. The regular G. A. R. memorial services were rendered. There was a prayer by the chaplin, George Smith, then an address by the commander, L. G. Pender gast, followed by songs, such as "America" and "Nearer My God to Thee." Judge Pendergast's speech was especially able and is pne of the best he has ever made. The most beautiful part of the exercises was the decoration of the graves. Wreaths and flowers werei strewn in loving profusion, and oh a, large cross were placed wreaths bearing the names of soldier friends and relatives buried in distant cemeteries. Among the most beautiful floral offerings were the magnolias sent to Bemidji friends for the occasion by Rev. Father Murphy from Little Rock, Arkansas. In the afternoon were the exercises at the city hall. The program did not begin until 2 o'clbck, but long betore that time the crowd began to arrive and the hall was soon packed to overflowing. The seats were all occupied in a short time and soon there was not even standing CREAM B4KING POWDE Improves the flavor and adds to the health fulness of the food. /PICKARD Hand Painted China in its varied and artistic colors, design* and decorations, makes wedding gifts which are highly prized and always appropriate. The special monogram work in gold will be particularly pleasing to the bride. Wehaveafujl display sf this beautiful art work and we shall be glad to have you come in and see it. Beautiful booklets for distribution See our windows Geo. T. Baker & Company. Located: City Drug Store room. Scores of people had to be turned away. At 1:30 the members of the post and the ladies of the circle met at Odd Fellows hall and marched to the city hall, where they occupied a reserved section. The school children and others who participated in the program also were given reserved seats in the front of the house. The hall was decorated with patriotic emblems. About the room were small flags and red, white and blue bunting, while on one side of the stage hung a picture of President McKinley and on the other one of President Roosevelt. Directly over the stage was placed a large shield bearing the word "Welcome." The program was opened with the singing of "America" by the audience, followed by prayer by Rev. S. E P. White. Then came the principal address of .xhe day by O. E. Bailey. It was an able effort along patriotic lines and created much favorable com ment. The speech in full ap pears in another column. The recitation of Lincoln's Gettysburg's address by Prof. W. B. Stewart and the address by Prof. A. P. Ritchie also met with generous commendation. Professor Ritchie took as his theme the coming patriots of America and told how the school children of today would be the old soldiers of the next genera tion, should occasion arise. The work of the children ex cited no end of applause. They had learned their parts well and performed them with childish grace. The girls were all dressed in white and formed a pretty picture on the stage. The most "cunning" number was perhaps the "Sunbonnet Babies and Overall Boys" by the children of the first grade. There were twenty five or thirty on the stage, the girls dressed in red, white and blue bonnets and white dresses and the boys in straw hats and blue overalls. They sang and marched to the time of little drums and com pletely brought down the house. The flag drill by eleven girls of the third grade was a popular number also. The girls marched onto the stage to the beating of drums and then sang a mumber of war time songs, such as "Marching through Georgia" and "Tramp, tramp, tramp, the boys are marching." Special mention should also be made of the patriotic song and march number by the fourth grade and the recitation and song number by the third grade girls. By no means the least deserv ing of mention were the pretty recitations by several of the children, among them being the speaking of "In Memoriam" by Dorothy Torrence, "Memorial Day" by Mildred Richardson, "For Grandpa's sake" by Ora Derusha, "The Flag" by Cassie Carlisle, "Decoration Day" by Vivian Dwyer "The Glory of the Flag" by Ethel Knox and "Old Glory" by the children of the second grade. Between fifteen and twenty youngsters partici pated in the last mentioned num ber and they were especially "cute." A quartet consisting of Miss Hattie Halderman, Mrs. G. J. Pry or and Messrs. Charles War field and E. H. Jerrard sang a number of selections. Mrs. A. Warfield played the piano accom paniments. 0. E. Bailey's Address. Mr. commander, members of the Grand Army of the Republic, Ladies of the G. A. R. Circle, ladies and gentlemen: I desire to assure the mem bers of the Grand Army of the Republic and the Ladies of the A. R. Circle, that I appreciate the invitation extended to me to address this gathering today, Whenever a nation, a state, a municipality, a public official or a private citizen compromises with crime, civilization pays the penalty. Forty-five years ago four hundred thousand boys in blue and five hundred thousand boys in grey forfeited their lives in payment of the national crime of slavery. Tl proclamation of emancipa tion was written with the life bl od of a million American citizens. To teach our children, and those who come from foreign shores to make their homes with us that we appreciate the sacri fices made by those who fought for the preservation of the union and the honor of the flag, we have dedicated the thirtieth day of May to the memory of the STABBED WOMA N IS NEARLY WELL Sheriff Bailey On Way to Bau dette to Get Miss Florence Flett. Miss Florence Flett, the wom an who was stabbed in Baudette by John London, now in the county jail, is recovering rapidly and will be brought to Bemidji in a few days. Sheriff Bailey is now on his way to the northern village and will return with the woman Saturday night or Sun day morning. Miss Flett was too badly wounded to allow her removal when the prisoner and witnesses were brought down by the sheriff shortly after the affair, and has been under a physician's care in Baudette since. dead. In 1619 a small sailing vessel, carrying a few colored men landed on the Atlantic coast, sold the negroes to the Virginian planters, and American slavery was born. That event, and the events growing out of that, are the reasons we are here today. Those pages which tell the story of slavery in the United States are the darkest pages in our nation's history. The laws enacted for the protection of that infamous institution are the blackest laws on our statute books. Our great ship of state, freighted with the hopes and fortunes of the world, was al most wrecked in the awful storm that raged from 1861 to 1865. When the friends of freedom chose Lincoln, a child of poverty, for the nation's chief executive, the friends of slavery realized that the traffic in human flesh must cease. The slave states, accepting Lincoln's election as an indication that slavery would be exterminated, decided to sever their relations with the federal government. South Carolina, followed by other interested states, raised the standard of revolt, the Southern Confederacy was organized, and the young republic trembled on the brink of dissolution. Lincoln took his oath of office and the friends of the govern ment waited breathlessly for him to act. There were but two doors out of the difficulty, one was compromise, the other battle. The arrogance of the South closed the first, the patriotism of the North accepted the de cision and marshalled her hosts for the coming conflict. Lincoln shuddered at the thought of civil war. He believed in peace. He endeavored to reconcile the beeligerant states He offered to meet the secession ists in convention to see if a compromise could not be effected His policy was to save the Union at any cost. He offered to take everything from Sumpter except the flag. He hesitated so long that even his friends accused him of cowardice. After the South had rejected eyery^offer of compromise, after the "Queen of the West" had been fired upon after the Stars and Strips had been lowered from the staff at Sumpter, Lincoln ceased to look toward the South for peace, and turned his kindly face toward the North and West looking for men to defend the nation's capitoi and save the Union from destruction. The banner of the stars and stripes, ordained by Washington, and patterned by -the Continental Congress, fluttered in the breeze asking to be carried to victory again. The Southern Confeder acy organized armies and directed tj^eir march toward the banks of the Potomac. "Wash mgton became the Thermopolae of liberty" and justice, and thousands of Union volunteers hastened to defend the threat ened capitoi. This young re public of ours, heralded through out the world as the land of liberty, left the flower-strewn paths of peace to enter the bloody fields of war. The questions of slavery and the right of a state to sever at will the bonds of federation had been discussed from every plat form, by every political speaker, in every home and at every fire side for over fifty years. The war, then, was not one of con quest, but one of opinions, and every soldier, whether he wore the blue or the gray, was fight ng for what he thought was right Under such conditions the struggle was bound to be a bloody one. History fails to record a fiercer conflict than the War of the Re bellion. From the opening of hostilities until Grant and Lee agreed on terms ot peace, the southern states were mighty slaughter pens, where Americans performed acts of heroism that surprised the world. The crim- 3n stains on Lookout Mountain's slopes, the ten thousand dis figured silent witnesses lying in front of Cold Harbor's heated -a_^ ^%if ^r^ s^^tek *s^~ lefc*, :J^Mirjifv guns, the mutilated corpses in the Wilderness, the shell torn battlements of Petersberg and* Richmond, thef desolation wrought by Sherman's heroes as they swept from Atlanta to the sea, the blood-soaked sod at Gettysburg, where those who wore the blue and those who wore the gray, rushed as fear lessly to death as did the three hundred at Thermopolae, the windrows of dead on Antietem frightful field, the hopeless charge at Fredericks berg, where Meayher's matchless Irishmen, wearing tne Shamrock in their caps, sacrificed their lives on the altar of their adopted country, the torn and tattered battle-flags, the maimed and crippled rem nants of the Blue and Grey, the thousands of nameless, unknown graves all over the South bear ghastly evidence of the fierceness of the struggle and the bravery of the troops. As Americans, we are are just ly proud of the heroism of our soldiers who .have borne the battle's brunt." But we must not forget the unselfish bravery of those who perished in the prison pens. ^Oyer thirty thousand heroes he in honored graves, the victims of starvation in Ander sonville and Libby alone. There was no martial music, no com rade's cheer, no waving of flags to make them forgetful of the hour of death. Day after day, beneath the burning southern sun, or in the gloomy prison cell, with little hope of liberty and food that?worms refused to eat, they faced starvation with a fortitude unequaled in the history of the world. Members of the Grand Army of the Republic, we owe to you, and to your comrades dead, a nation's deepest gratitude. But had it not been for others than yourselves you could not have accomplished what you did. I refer to that great army of silent sufferers who remained at home, your wives, your mothers, your sweethearts and your sisters. While you were fighting at the front, they were waiting anxious ly for some report from the battlefield. With throbbing hearts and tear dimmed eyes they scanned the lists of causil ities, uttering the awful cry of agony as some loved one's name appeared. They wrote you words ot cheer, encouraged others to enlist, cared for the maimed and crippled that returned, while in their loved one's graves they buried their ambitions, hopes aud hearts-. The enmities engendered by the great Civil war have passed away. The war with Spain re moved forever the jealousies that lingered in the hearts of some. The sons of those who fought with Lee touched elbows with the sons of those who fought with Grant, and led by Joseph Wheeler^the noblest Roman of them all-they conquered Spanish cruelty, gave the struggling Cubans liberty, and raised the banner of the Stars and Stripes aoove the palm trees of the far off Phillipines. W will solve all internal questions without resort to arms. We will never need raise fortifications except along the coast. No flag will ever float above our capitoi save the banner of the Stars and Stripes I want to see all our citizens receive the benefits of modern civilization. I want to see the homes of poverty made as pleas ant as the homes of wealth. I want Jo see telephones in every home.' I want to see the rural free delivery extended so that those living in the country can receive their mail each day that they can keep in touch with the markets of the country and take advantage of the rise and fall of the prices of the world. I want to see our flag of commerce kissed by every breez I want to see our merchant ships, laden with American manufactured goods, sail every sea and enter every port in Christiandom. This government is bound to live. The great questions aris ing from time to time will be sue cessfully and satisfactorily solved. These school children, wearing the national colors and marching through the sand be hind the grizzled veterans of the G. A R. these instructors teach mg patriotic songs these flags at half mast these garlands we have laid on soldier's graves, these citizens devoting a day to the memory of our dead, all give guarantee that this Republic will survive. Members of the Grand Army of the Republic year by year the scared and crippled veterans of your heroes' order fall,out of the reach of war into the arms of peace Years hence, "when busy Time hath written Death upon your badge," when you, too, great soldier citizen, shall pass away serenely as the autumn dies when from the lifeless lips of oldest veterans the weird camp songs shall be no more when G. A. shall be a part of history, we will perserve your trophies o'er your conflicts and your camps, the guns, the drums, the tattered flags, with the liberties and sorrows of the war. Tne wneat crop of tne Punjab sec tion of India for this year has broken all records, being 500,000 tons in ex cess of the previous best cron SeS8j*SS L0MEN WORKIN FOR NOMINATION Norman County Candidate for Secretary of State Visits Bemidji J. J. Lomen of Ada, Norman county, was in Bemid]i Tuesday in the interest of his candidacy for the republican nomination for secretary of state. Mr. Lomen visited anumberof prominent business and profes sional men of the city and talked over the local sentiment on his candidacy. He declared that things looked extremely favor able and that he expects to have the greater portion of the dele gates from the northern part of the state with him. ATTACK BRITISH CAMP. Rebel Zulus Finally Driven Off With Heavy Loss. Duiban Natal, Maj 31The rebel Zulus have again attacked Colonel Lauchai column The} fieicely as saulted the Biitish camp, fought ob stmatelj foi seveial houis and flnallv weie beaten off with heavy loss bj the steady fire of the troops The British had three men killed and twelve wounded County Commissioners Meet. A special meetingof the county commissioners was held at the court house Tuesday and con siderable business was trans acted r- The petitions for new school districts from the following ter ritory, one from the townsoip of Lee one from the north half of the town of Hamre and one from the Village of Island Lake and surrounding territory, were granted. The auditor was instructed to advertise for bids for road work as follows- two and a half miles of road in the town of Taylor and SOL ^^PW^ we Sale at the Berman Emporinm will be continued to Saturday evening, 10 o'clock, in order to accommodate those who could not attend this great sale on account of the indecency of the weather. Ou store is still filled with uuusual bar- gains. Styles and sizes complete in every depart- ment, at the most remarkable prices as quot- ed in Monday's paper. THE BERMAN EMPORIUM mm road work in the town of Summit. The Kelliher-Battle River road was granted an appropri ation of $1,200 00, and Anton Johnson was appointed overseer of the construction work. $150 00 was appropriated for road work in the town of Sum mit, $200 00 in the town of Black duck, and $500.00 for the Sum mit and Blackduckroad. Hans Hanson was awarded the contract for road work on the road called the Mud Lake road G. W. Hedghn for work on the town line road between the towns of Turtle Lake and Dur and, Prosper Albee for work on spur road No 105 in the town of Parley and H. A. Matheny in the town of Taylor. A number of minor matters were attended to and the usual grist of bills acted upon. The board adjourned late Tuesday evening to meet June 7th, at 10 'clock. Cooper's New Discovery Is a God Send to Suffering Humanity Declares Mr. G. T. Baldwin, prominent citizen and mana- ger for the Capitol Lumber Go. He knows from actual experience what this New Discov ery in Medicine will do. The Cooper Medicine Company Gentlemen I have suffered teiribly witlflnflamatorj Rheumatism for ovei a year I have tried every Rheumatism Cure I could hear of without receiving anj relief At the time I begran taking youi medicine I was bed-ildden but in foui davs ever\ trace of my Rheumatism had disappeared and there has never been the slightest sign of its return I consider Cooper New Discoveiy and Quick Rt lief a l*od send to suffering humanity 1712 W New Yoik St Indianapolis feigned B\TI\\I\ Mgi Capitol Lumber Co That a strong statement But it is made by a business man who is known throughout the entire state as a man of charactei and intun in a man whose word 1s, as good asvhis bond and this man savs in a signed statement "I was bed ridden and in four days every trace of Rheumatism was gone. Cooper's New Discovery is a God send to suffering humanity" Cooper New Discovery eots$1 00 pei bottle three for 12 0 si\ foi f0 Coopers Quick Relief the assistant remedy sells for aOc Get them only of the dealei whose name appears oeiow Or where we have no dealer you can secuie them by sending the piice direct to TBE COOPER MEDICINE CO., Dayton, Ohio, U. S. A. E. A. BARKER jei 0 Graduate Tonight. The second annual commence ment of the grammer class of the Bemidji public schools will be held this evening at the city hall. A class of thirty one boys and girls will be graduated from the eighth grade. A pleasing program has been prepared. FOLEY'S HONEY-MR The original LAXATIVE cough remedy. For coughs, colds, throat and lung troubles. No opiates. Non-alcoholic. Good for everybody. Sold everywhere. The genuine FOLEY'S HONEY and TAR is la a Yellow package. Refuse substitute!. Prepared only by Foley Company* Ohloage. Barker's Driiff Store. eT' mth- SK your stenographer what it means to change a type- .writer ribbon three times in getting out a day's work. The NewTn-Qnome makes ribbon changes unnecessary gives you^ with one ribbon and one machine, the three essentia] kinojs of busi- ness typewritingblack record, purple copying\ and red. This machine permits not only the use of a three-color ribbon, but also of a two-color or single-color ribbon. No extra cost for this new model THE SMITH PREMIER TYPEWRITER CO., 5 HENNPPIX AVF. MINNEAPOLIS. MINN. 3tM'3X'%zS~'-"* BEMIDJI ii*k 5 tjjj5 yyfc