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.,j Ajl' H^UI,[ lJrl,\fW ?.*w" '3 ^psi||' J^r-if.'y' M. & I, ROAD TO BE EXTENDED TO BORDER Backus & Brooks to Complete Line From Big Falls to Interna- tional Falls. NEW SURVEY RUNS THE ROAD THROUGH LITTLE FORK VILLAGE The Backus & Brooks Engineers Are Already at Work on the Survey. There seems every prospect that the M. & I. railway will be extended from Big Palls north to International Palls, within the next six months. The railway company has built a bridge over the Bi Pork river at Big Falls, aod now it is said by what is believed LO be an authoritative source, that the Backus Brojks company will ex- teud the road. In this connection the Bier Fork Compass says: Backus & Brooks are credited with a determination to extend the railroad from here to Inter national Palls, and a party of en gineers under Geo. Huss has se cured its headquarters in this village for the winter. Tbey have been over the survey from International Palls and are make a new survey from Big Falls to Little Fork, so as to strike that village, "which the previous survey ignored. It is said that the Little Fork townsite people give Backus & Brooks fifty-one per cent of their holdings in order to secure the railroad. International Palls papers claim that a contract has already beeu for the con struction of the extension and that work to this end will begin at oaue. Later, the Com pas? says of the further iotentions of the survey ing crew: George Huss, the engineer in charge of Backus & Brooks con struction work, established camp on Bear river Saturday, from which his men will operate in locating a permanent survey to the Little Pork village. The old M. & I. survey will remain un changed until Bear creek, six miles east, is reached, wh-jn a new line will be estaolihe further south and east, going direct to our eastern neighbor. Contractor McPherson was over the pro posed extension last week and is preparing to push the work of clearing right-of-way. The Sonnet Writers, The fashion of sonnet writing was at Its height in the sixteenth century, when Rousard, the French "prince of poets" in his own country and genera tion, wrote over 900 sonnets, a total which appears only to have been ex ceeded by Gomez de Quevedo, the Spanish Voltaire, who Is said to have written over 1,000. Fortunately for Bonnet lovers some of the best poets have been prolific sonneteers. Petrarch, who created the classic model which later poets imitated, wrote 315. Cam oens Is responsible for 352, Sir Philip Sidney wrote 108, Spenser 88 and Dante 80. English sonnets were first written by Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503-42) end Henry Howard, earl of Surrey (1517-47), and the first appearance of any In book form was in a rare publi cation briefly known as "Tottle's Mis cellany," the full title being "Songs and Sonnettes written by the Right Hon oure Lorde Henry Howard, late Earle of Surrey, and other." The greatest sonneteers of our language are Shake speare, Milton, Wordsworth and Ros settl.London Standard. Tiger and Vnltnre of the Sea. If the "kilter" whale is "the tiger of the sea," as the writer of an interest In:? article In the September Windsor ha3 it, the orcas surely are the vultures of the ocean. In connection with whale catching the author of this interesting natural history article tells of the fol lowing incident: Some years ago a whaler in the northwest had killed a large whale and had the animal along side when It was attacked by a school f orcas. They doubtless were half starved and, crazed by the scent of blood that extended away a long dis tance, probably followed It up like hounds, immediately attacking the whale. The men, with spades and lances, cut and slashed at them, In flicting terrible blows, yet despite this the orcas literally tore the whale from the ropes and carried it oft*. This cer tainly shows that the orcas, together with a very fair share of intelligence, are also creatures of extraordinary courage.Dundee Advertiser. Brmidji EWator Co., jobbers for Barlow's Best, also Gold Medal, Mascot and Cremo. w THE BEMIBJI Basketball Tonight. The basketball game to be played tonight between the regu- lar firemen's team and the Pick- team, is the first game of the season, and promises to be an in- teresting event for lovers of sport. Both teams have been practicing for a month and more, and should be in good shape to put up a clean, fast exhibition. The line-up is as follows: Fire Dept. Positions Pick-Ups H. F. Geil.... Forward.Roy Lulsey. Capt Earl Geil Forward H. Barret H. Arnold Guard W. Collins Art Gould Guard J. Schumaker L. Hdffron Center Garnot Peterson (Capt.) Scott Stewart.... Substitutes Rockwell and Ed Gould QUIRING. Will Shogren made a trip to Inez to get a load of supplies fox the winter. Mrs. W. Hills visited with Mrs. John Anderson Saturday. She also called on Mrs. John Sjolund. The Laurie sisters visited with Mr. and Mrs. T. P. Dooher on Saturday. They had a very nice visit. Little Gladys Deitrick has been on the sick list for a few days, but is reported out of danger. C. J. Carlson made a business trip to Inez store last Wednes day. He reports the roads in bad shape. Mr. and Mrs. T. P. Dooher and the teachers, Misses Helen and Katherine Laurie, visited with Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Carlson on last Sunday. A. P. Hendrickson made a trip to Blackduck Friday and brought out J. Forbes and family, who are going to make their home in the neighborhood. Mr. Forbes has lived near the boundary line in North Dakota, but likes Bel trami county better. The people of Quiring all extend their cor dial welcome to Mr. Forbes and family. Innk In Hungary Wayside Inns in Hungary generally rejoice In very quaint titles. This one was called the Dropperin and had the usual sign outsideviz, a long pole with a wooden ring and a gigantic wine bottle suspended from It. The system of keeping the scores is primi tive, but practical. The regular cus tomers and the innkeeper each have a bit of wood called rovas, with the name of the person written on It, and every liter of wine consumed is marked by each making a notch on his re spective bit of wood. When the score is paid off, both the rovas are burned. Consequently you hear the peasants in viting each other to Ingyonroviasmo ra, literally drink on my "knotch stick," which sounds most comical. "Wanderings In Hungary." Cruel. A cashier in the financial district of New York, on being advised by his physician to take a vacation not long ago, wrote the agent of a South Amer ican steampship line as follows: "As I am thinking of taking a trip to South America, please advise me immediate ly with particulars relative to rates, ac commodations, and so on, to and from the various ports usually visited by tourist* at this season of the year." The answer came by special delivery, marked private and confidential, "One of our steamers will sail for Valparaiso next Wednesday shortest and quick est way out of the country." A Teat For Seasickness. Many people have a genuine curios ity to know if they would be sea sick in case they should take an ocean voy age. An easy way to put the matter to a test Is to stand before the ordinary mirror that turns In its frame and let some one move It slowly and slightly at first, gradually growing faster, while you look fixedly at your own reflection. If you feel no effect whatever from It the chances are that you can stand an ordinary sea voyage without any qualm. A Bright Recruit. Lieutenant (examining soldier)What ihould you do If you met an enemy on the field of battle? SoldierShoot him dead, sir. LieutenantRight. And what should you do if you met a whole battalion of the enemy? SoldierShoot them dead, sir. LieutenantYou couldn't by yourself. You should fall back and give warning. What should you do If you met a cow belonging to the enemy? SoldierShoot It dead, sir. LieutenantWrong. SoldierFall back and give warning, lir. LieutenantWrong again. You should eatch hold of it by the horns and bring It Into camp. Now tell me what you Should do if you met me In the field. SoldierShoot you dead, sir. LieutenantRubbish! I'm not an en emy! I wear the same uniform as you do. SoldierFall back and give warning. LieutenantWrong, stupid! I'm not a battalion of the enemy. SoldierWell, then, I'd catch hold of you by the horns and lead you into camp. LieutenantYou Lnstlge Blatter. A xfi&Wil^i ^i^Js&$IMMa&& VOLUME 4. NUMBEB 182 BEMIDJI, MINNESOTA, MONDAY EVENING, NOVEMBER 19, 1906. LEGISLATURE MAY SECURE STAR ISLAND FOR A PARK State Auditor Iverson Will Interest Solons in Cass Lake Isle. Beautiful mysterious Star island in Cass Lake, will prob- ably be purchased by the next legislature and be made a state park. Samuel G. Iverson, state audi- tor, is looking into the matter and will probably bring it to the attention of the legislature. The island for years has been a part of the adjacent Indian reserva- tion. It is three-quarters of a mile from the town of Cass Lake.. It is three miles long and a mile and a haJf wide. It is heavily wooded with pine, not one tree as yet having been cut. The mystery of the island is a beautiful little lake in its center, and hidden from view, till one actually breaks in upon it, by towering timber. The lake is six feet above the level of the waters of Cass Lake. Why this is so, how it is possible that this high level can be maintained, is an unsolved problem. The only explanation is that beneath the little lake's quiet waters there are large and powerful springs, which, winding their way through deep fissures under the bottom of Cass Lake, finally dis charge within the island. The island is fought sb of by Indians because of this mystery of nature. The Indians have named the island pool" Windigo" or bad spirit lake. Prom the fact that the Indians never visit the place, tie litt'e lake is full of bass. Through a provision of the federal law which opened part of the Indian reservation for settle- ment, it was agreed that Star Island might be sold to the state, through negotiations between state and federal officials, for such a sum as might be ao r^ed upon, including full payment for the worth of the timber on the island, which alone is an item of probably $150,000. Bntler Wanted the Brief. While E. C. Carrigan was in General B. F. Butler's law office a lady came In to ask some advice. As the general was not in, Mr. Carrigan questioned her and told her he would submit her case to the general, which he did. The general was to leave the nest day for Washington and told Mr. Car rigan to prepare a brief of the lady's case and show it to him the next day. Mr. Carrigan gat up half of the night writing his brief. The next morning, about fifteen minutes before Butler was to take his carriage for the .train, he told Mr. Carrigan he would look at his brief and give his opinion. Mr. Carrigan began by saying: "Gen eral, I have made a most careful study of this case. I have the points all in my head and can state them to you in three minutes." "Let me have the brief," again said the general, somewhat sharply. 'But, General Butler," said Mr. Car rigan, "I had a brief prepared and in tended to show It to you, but I have left it at home on my table. However, as I said, I have all the points of the case in my head." "Young man," said the general, "the next time you have a brief to prepare for me bring me the brief ,and leave your head at home on the table." Boston Herald. Wanted to Know Too Much. There was a series of burglaries com mitted in the fashionable section of Baltimore. So anxious were the police authorities to apprehend the culprits that Instructions Were issued to the roundsmen to exercise extraordinary vigilance during their tours of inspec tion. On one occasion just after midnight an officer saw emerging noiselessly from a house in Eutaw place a young man, who- hastily darted down the street. The officer made after him as rapidly as possible. When he had stopped the young man he said: "Didn't you come out of the corner house just now?" The young fellow, though of quite a respectable air, seemed ill at ease. "1 did," he answered, with some confu sion. "Do you live In that house?" sternly demanded the officer. "That's an impertinent question," re plied the young man in a tone of great Indignation. "I don't see what busi ness of yours It is so long as her father doesn't object."Success Magazine. LUMBERJACK MINISTERS BE6IN THEWINTER'S WORK L. C. Ward and Fred W. Davis Will Wake Bemidji Their Head- quarters. L. C. Ward, assistant superin- tendent of camp missions, and Fred W. Davis, also engaged in evangelistic work among the lumber jacks in the lum ber camps of northern Minnesota, arrived in the city Saturday evening and will make Bemidji their head- quarters for their work for sev- eral weeks to come. They intend to make all the camps alon*? the north line of the M. & I. railway as far north as Big Falls, and also on the Great Northern as far east as Bena. These genjblemen have visited all the camp$ of the Rod River Lumber company noith of Akeley, and repoit that they have had excellent result* iD their missionary work with the employes of the camps. Mr. Ward is an lumberjick, and was about as tough as any wearer of the hob-nail shoes be found in this noith country. The his- of his reformation and engag- ing in the missionary work among his former companions is indeed interesting.- Rev. Prank Siggin of this city was the pioneer in this work and the great success which he at- tuned in his unique labors has incited others to follow in his wake and assist. A i ap ir, called "The Lumber] ick," has been launched by these gentlemen and many copies of the publication have been distributed about the cour.tr. ANOTHER PAYMENT SOON FOR RED LAKE INDIANS $35,000 of Land Sale Money to Be Distribuied Within a Few Days. The Red Lake band of Indians will receive another payment, sometime during the present week. It is said that the amount that will be paid is $35,000, and is a partial payment of the amount due the band for the sale of- the eleven townships on the western end of the reservation, near Thief River Falls. With the usual red tripe, the government doles out these sums that are due the reds in partial pay- ments. The present payment will amount to about $26.50 for every person enrolled as a member of the band, whether mixed or full blood. There are said to be 1346 enrolled on the list. J. Richards went to Crook- ston this afternoon to look after some business matters the Crookston Lumber company. Thomas J. Storey, a tixider- m-itt om Duluth, was in the yesterda.y, aDd held an interview with Mrs. Henry Buenther relative, tr-sonw uncompleted work in the ttxideimis line which she has on hand. Mr S r*-y will compUt^ the work and do any new work which may be leit with Mrs! Buenther. Mr. S'orey is a firs'-class man in his business and will give as good siitisfait'ou as did Mr. Buenlh* Golf ud the Liver. Golf is the greatest of all games. It Is the only recreation that is at one and the same time health giving and a complete preoccupation without being unduly physically exhaustive. Ev.t .1 am profoundly convinced that It is, far better for a man's liver that he shouia play a poor.game than a good one. I know from personal experience that It Is far better for the liver to play a really bad game. Nothing stirs up the liver like the irritation, the excitements and the paroxysms of a really, bad fgame.London Graphic. $ %f||p NO SNAP PROVING UP ON CLAIM OUT IN CALIFORNIA Truthful Witness Tell of a Remarkable Catechism Which-He Barely Survived. The special agents of the gen eral land office who occasionally heave into sight and "go after" a would-be settler who is trying to make final proof on his claim, are rather severe in their question- ing, but these emissaries of Uncle Sam are not "in it" for a moment with the agents out in California who probed and brought to light the recent land scandals that startled the entire country. A witness who was put through the sweatbox out there, avers that the subjoined list ol questions was among those which were propounded to him 1 When and where were you born, and are you sorry it hap- pened? 2 Were any of your ancestors ver hung, and what for? 3 Are you tiking up this land to defraud the government, and if so, why are you so wicked? 4 If jo build a mill on this land will you sell the lumber or give it away? 5 What is your business, and what do you save each month? 6 Do you know the difference between speculation and the doc trine of infant damnation? 7 Were you ever married, and if so, why did you happen to be so careless? 8 Who are the greatest smashers, Del Norte timber lo- cators or Carrie Hatchetnation? 9 Whatisyou laundry-mark, and how often do you send your clothes to wash? TilO I the land office greater than the suprt me court, and if so, why not? 11 Do you use Force, and what is your opinion of sawdust i a breakfast food? ..f 12 What is home without an uuto? ._'.'/-' V"- 13 Are you in ftvo of expan- sion, and what is your chest measurement? 14 How far is it from here to lhire, and if not, why so? 15 Were you ever in jiil, aid who bailed you ou 16 I it true .that you stole the money out of the little boy's bank to pay for the claim? 17 Were you ever baptized, inoculated or fumigated, and did it take? 18 Do you know what' ujadt Milwaukee famous, and what is your liquid capaci: 19 Tell all your private affairs which have token place sine* childhood not revealed by th* above questions. 20 Are you a union man or i scab? 21 Don't you feel ashamed of yourself for trying to ket-p the poor script company syndicate from geiting hold of your claim? 22 Were you ever in love, and how long before you came to? 23 How many running feett logs is there on your claim, and how long will it take you to cut down all the trees, working 16 hours a day? 24 Who is the author of the famous saying, "Back to the Woods?" 25 Now will you be good? 26 Who hit Billy Paterson, and what will be tie outcome? Darwin reiaies mat the Uauchos or the American pampas live for months on the fat meat of the oxen they watch over. The Eskimos can get along very well by eating from five pounds to six pounds a day of reindeer or seal's flesh so long as it is not too lean, but con tains a due proportion of fat: Says the author of "Diet and Dietetics:" VSome men obliged to live a very fatiguing life, the trappers and hunters of the pampas of America* aud Siberian steppes, the inhabitants of Very cold climates, the fishermen living on the banks of the frozen' sea, can eat al most exclusively without suffering from it enormous quantities of meat or fish, but on two conditions that the meat be accompanied by Its fat and that the Individual subjected to this diet lead a very active life 4a the open .,tJr.w The Bartered Bridegroom. There are held here many "confiden tial weddings/' as they are called when the ceremony is kept unusually quiet But sometimes they are too con fidential to please the relatives of the parties. The coercion of prospective brides under such circumstances is a proceeding well authenticated in fact and fiction. A kidnaped bridegroom, however, Is unusual, though he hap pened at St George's not long ago. He was a gentleman of position, and he wished.to marry a lady who had nursed him through an illness. There was no cause or just Impediment save social rank. The gentleman was de termined, and the lady seconded his plans admirably. But the day and the details leaked out, and before the time fixed the bridegroom's male relatives deployed strategically through Mad dox street and surrounded the church. He drove up In a hansom cab. With bis eyes fixed on the expectant bride, he prepared to alight An athletic un cle and a brother sprang forward, thrust him back, with a "Glad to meet you, old fellow" manner that deceived the cabman, who obeyed the quick di rection he heard and drove the three away. The lady, with tears In her eyes, went into the vestry. "There will be no wedding," she said, "They've run away with him." And that was the last St George's heard of them.London Mail. Forests' Unnatural Death. The life of nearly all forests is cut short fcy fire or by the hand of the lumberman. When a spruce forest is entirely destroyed by fire young spruces do not at once spring up and cover the burned area. The seed bear ing cones have been burned, and the spores and seeds of other plants which are readily carried by the wind find their way in first The task of prepar ing for the forest is begun again, but this time it Is to be a shorter one. The first year after the fire mosses and often tiny flowering plants appear. These are replaced by the fireweed and other flowers whose seeds are pro vided with hairs so that they reach such places quickly. These are soon joined by raspberries, roses and other bushes. Among these the young seed lings of aspens appear in a very few years. The latter grow rapidly and in a score of years form a low sunny foV est An aspen forest makes a brilliant contrast with the dark green forests of spruce.St Nicholas. The Secret of the Maple. No thoughtful person who has ever isited a maple grove in the early spring while snow banks are, yet lin gering in sheltered hollows and' has een pailful after pailful of sweet sap drawn from the auger holes in the shapely trunks can have failed to won der what forces govern the flow of the sap. When the warm sun touches the treetops the flow increases. A rise of a few. degrees In temperature often causes a great increase of flow, if the rise passes the zero point on the cen tigrade scalethat is, the freezing point of water. But a considerable change of temperature in which the fluctuations do not cross the zero line causes no marked change in the flow of sap/ Dr. K. M. Wiegand, discussing these and other related facts in the American Naturalist reaches the conclusion thai neither expansion of gas in the wood nor expansion of water nor expansion of wood itself is the underlying cause of the pressure which produces the flow, but that this pressure arises from the effects of temperature in altering the osmotic permeability of the pith ray cells. Nothing New Under the Sun. I remember the' surprise with which I heard a cornet solo first recorded and then reproduced by a Scott grapho phone, the construction of which, if I am not mistaken, antedated the birth of Edison. The record was made upon a sheet of tin foil wrapped around a brass cylinder which was actuated by means of a weight, a train of wheels and a butterfly regulator. In this con nectionto show the antiquity of the germs of another modern invention one day when looking through the files of the Journal des Savans I came across the account of a machine which was presented to the Academy of Sci ences of Paris somewhere around the early years of the eighteenth century. This machine was nothing else but a typewriter the description was very summary, but I remember that it had Individual type bars, the keys of which were made of ivory. It was the work of M. Leroy of Versailles, who was styled Horlogeur du Roy, the reigning king being Louis XIV.Alfred Sang In Engineering Magazine. The First Teacups* Even after tea was Introduced into Europe and had come into general use teacups were scarce. At the same time coffee was introduced, but apart from Constantinople the first coffee cups in Europe date back only as far as 1645 In Venice, 1659 in Paris, 1652 in Lon don and 1694 in Leipsic. From the first, however, the conventional orien tal coffee cup, without stem or. handle, was little used, and in Germany not at all. The Chinese teacup was used for tea, coffee and chocolate as well. Specimens of porcelain were undoubt edly introduced into Europe In the mid dle ages, yet not till the sixteenth cen tury were cups Imported from China In any great quantities, and even then it was as articles of vertu. Most of these found their way back to China agajjn, as collecting porcelain Is a last ing fad there, and high prices are paid for good specimens. The collection of Chinese porcelain, if only the genuine specimens are desired, requires im mense study and knowledge, as the Chinese are skillful imitators and put uunexous talainc&thtts on 11m narktt. tf?lr"""r'******Mb. 7^' 1 V^S&ik, \$^g, TEN CENTS PER WEEK PRISONER FOILED IN ATTEMPT AT SUICIDE Wm. Storm, Booze Crazed, Tries to Choke Himself by Swallowing Handkerchief. DEPUTY SHERIFF ENTERS CELL YESTERDAY IN NICK OF TIME Desperado Also Tries to Butt His Brains 0i% Against Cell A desperate attempt at suicide was made at the Beltrami county j*il yesterday afternoon, and but for the vigilance of Deputy Sheriffs John Bailey and Arne Sol berg would have teen suc- cessful. William Storm, who bad been tending bar in the city for some tim past,, was sent to the county jail on a ten-day sentence. He had been drinking heavily for some time and the state of his mental "arrangements" were anything but well balanced. Yesterday be butted his head against the bars of his cell and made other attempts to inflict in- jury to his person, with but small success. It was roticed that he a* apparently choking and Mr. Bailey went into the cell. Attempts to get Storm to tell what was the matter failed, and a prisoner at the jail threw a cup of water into* his face. Storm opened bis mouth, when it was ^een ihi he had jammed a handkerchief down his throat and was trying to strangle him- Stlf. V.Ttie haricf6*chief was removed afad Storin placed under strict gua.td, that,he may riot be suc- cessful in another attempt at self destruction. The City of Wvatcfc. Munich is one of the most beautiful cities hi Europe, with broad streets, frequent fountains, many stately stat ues, numerous open squares, large wooded parks, a swift river flowing directly through the center of the residence section, galleries that contain several of the finest recollections of pictures and sculpture in the world, li braries, academies of design, schools of science, a magnificent -per house, a theater that was erected exclusively for the production of Wagner's operas, and various other attractions which do not disturb the classic atmosphere, but appeal 10 the artist, the student and whoever seeks for beauty and for rest. No city of equal size has so many noble monuments and public buildings, while probably a larger number of the population of Munich is engaged in study and artistic and scientific pur suits than may be found in any other city. The Royal library is one of the greatest in existence, probably second only to the British museum.William B. Curtis in Chicago Record-Herald. Keen Senac of Humor. "There is nothing like a sense of humor," said a naval officer, according to the Philadelphia Bulletin. "In a woman, in a soldier, in a sailor, in a clerk, a sense of humor is a help and a blessing through life. At the same time even a sense of humor may exist In excess. I, for my part, shouldn't care to have so great a sense of humor as a British soldier I once heard about. This soldier was ordered to be flogged. During the flogging he laughed con tinually. The lash was laid on all the harder, but under the rain of blows the soldier laughed. 'What are you laughing at? th sergeant finally asked. "'Why,' the soldier chuckled. Tin the wrong man.'" An Arab Flablnc Tarn. A. fishing yarn from Algiers: "Some Arabs were fishing from a boat with lines off the coast when a dolphin sev enteen feet long, eleven feet in circum ference and weighing four tons swal lowed one of the baited hooks and dashed off at a tremendous speed. The fishermen paid out as much line as possible and then made It fast This brought the dolphin up sharply, but the strain snapped, the line. The mon ster then attacked the boat and cap sized it, flinging the fishermen into the water. Other Arabs ashore waited till the dolphin was clear of the men and then killed It with rifles." ."sp'jfcr": The Logical Qneatloa. 'Sf^A little Philadelphia boy was taken by his father for his first visit to the coo. Stopping before ah mcloeure, he asked, "Papa, what animal is that?" Beading the sign tacked up to one tide, his father responded, "That, my son, is a prong horned antelope," "Kin he blow hi horns?' was th* question that promptly followed. I ff "9H 'i