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*rt u& *t 4ft {A The Pioneer ii the oaly daily Within 10a mliw of Bemtojtawt naa the largest circmattoB Northern Minnesota. ,T** VOLUME/ XX. NO. 190 tfc RITISH MINISTER IS, PARTRIDGE SEASON WILL CLOSE THURSDAY NIGHT ,J "N. SUMMONED CGRZON Six Members of Greek Staff, Which Fell With Flight Of King, Executed London', Nov. 29Great Britain today suspended relation with Greece because of the execution yesterday of six ministers of the cabinet which fell when King Oonstantine abdicat ed, it was officially annpunc^w. British Minister Lindley was or dered to -Lausanne to confer with* Lord Curzon, foreign- secretary," to form some drastic action toward the Greek government. He left on his mission immediately only the first secretary of the legation remaining in Athens, according to a Central news dispatch. The cabinet ministers Were ex ecuted following conviction by a military tribunal as responsible for the recent Turkish victory over the Greek armies- (By United Press) Athens, *Nov- 29Six members of the Greek cabinet, that fell when King Constantine abdicated, were executed here yesterday, it was offic ially announced. They were shot by a firing squad. The ministers were condemned by a military court which investigated the recent Greek defeat in the war with Turkey. They are accused of being responsible for the Greek collapse. Among those condemned to die wore the former Premier Chourairis, arch enemy of Venizelos and instru mental in restoring Constantine to the throne. Upon the overthrow of Venizelos, he succeeded to the Pre miership under Constantine. ?lfS^artrrd*ge^^6li wfiSSfc opened October 15, closes Thursday November 30- The open season on fisher, mink, muskrat and martin be gins Friday, December 1, and closes March 31. The game warden, John Ciine, and his deputies are busy look ing up trappers who have failed to procure a license, Mr. Cline* states. FIREMEN TO HOLD DANCE AT NEW ARMORY TONIGHT affair will be largely attended. The public in general is invited, and the proceeds will be used toward defray ing the expenses of the 1923 state firemen's convention to be held in Bemidji next June. NEW COMPANY FORMED TO HANDLE INSURANCE Lahr-Huffman, Incorporated, Take' Over Insurance of Reynolds & Winter Reynolds & Winter have sold their insurance department to a new cor poration known as Lahr-Huffman, Incorporated, comprising J- JP. Lahr, C- A. Huffman and H. L. Huffman. The new firm will take over this business December 1st. suiess i/ecemiuer J.OI The real estate business of Rey nolds Winter will be retained by them and they will continue in their present quarters where desk room will be provided. The new corpo ration will occupy the quarters in the Dalton block, now being used by Reynolds & Winter. C. A. Huffman has been prominent in business in this city for the past 15 years and will have charge of the general office work for the new com pany. He, AS- ds secretary-treasur- er of the now firm. J. Lahx,is president of the new corporation and I$- L. Huffman is vice-president^, Mr. Lahr has been a resident of Bemidji for the past 20 years and been active. in public affairs much of the time, he being president of the city council at the present time. H. L. Huffman has been reared in this city since childhood and is a product of the Bemidji public schools and the University of Minn esota. He has been a practicing at torney in Bemidji since his gradu ation from the law school. The general nature of the busi ness of Lahr-Huffman, Incorporated, shall be to maintain an agency for writing and selling insurance of ev erv nature, transact general real estate and brokerage business, make (Continued on Page 2) ^BEMIDJ I Britain Suspe.:Si IMPORTANC E O Ties With Greece LAN CLEARIN IS EMPHASIZE _ iOBffiRBI DEPLOREBBY HOWARD National Farm Bureau Head Sees Better Prices for Farmers Who Stick (Farm Bureau News Service) L R. Howard, president of the American Farm Bureau Federation, in an address delivered at the Uni versity Farm, St. Paul last week, said labor had no more right to pro fiteer than has capital. Mr. Howard attended the second annual meeting of the Conference for the Prevention of grain rust. Mr. Howard thinks the farmer who sticks* to his industry soon will be ewarded by an era of higher prices. Mr. Howard told of a former sena tor now practicing law in Chicago, who, in remodeling his home, had employed several plasterers. These workmen were being paid $16 a day, extra pay for work on Saturday and Tuesday. "I believe," he said in telling of the circumstance, "that these laborers have ti right to a fair wage, but such obvious profiteering is intolerable. These high wages in the last analysis, fall on the farmer, who cannot pass them to others. Mr. Howard said he was looking forward to a shortage of farm labor with corresponding decreased pro duction. This step in the cycle will be followed by. higher prices for those who sficK^to ihe farm. The\ Fatm Bufreau presidenltitold the delegates that grain rust is a serious menace in the whe^t growing sections, just as is the cotton boll weevil in the South and the European corn borer in the corn producing states. ROBBERSENTER LONSDALEBANK .Wi A very enjoyable public dance is assured by the Bemidji Fire depart ment this eveningjat the new ar- bonds'and negoti- mory and it i& expected that t" Escape With $25,00 in Ca sh And Securities Robbers Cause N Alarm Faribault, Minn. Nov. 29Bank robbers e^arly today looted the State Bank of Lonsdale, 15 miles north west of here, and escaped with' $25,- 000 in cas&v and sjeeurifcieek Tflie robbery was not discovered'until the opening hour at 8:00 this morning. Officials of the bank said the robbers took about $7*000 in cash ls roW ablo paperT, The yeggs gained entrance by prying open a rear window* JThey caried* an acetylene burning outfit and burned holes in tWo doors of the safe. There was no noise or dis turbance of any kind to arouse any of the 5,000 residents of the sleep ing village. There Was no night watchman or night marshal on guard since only onc other robbery has oc- uw VVU and that was a minor one- #*A I* picious characters about the town. The bandits evidently Used an auto mobile, however, for a considerable amount of pennies, nickies and dimes were discarded near where the highway crosses, the Milwakee tracks east of town. A farmer found the coins there this morning.' A farmer west of town reported being disturbed in the flight when his dogs were aroused. He looked out but could see no one. The Rice countys ASSOCIATION DIRECTORS VISIT CONCRETE PLANT The directors of the 3-temldji Civic and Commerce Association visited the plant of the Bemidji Concrete Manufacturing company, Tuesday afternoon upon invitation 6f- Ray Olson, secretary and treasurer of this fast growing establishment. This new corporation is making rapid advancement in the produc tion of concrete tile and brick, as as well as other concrete material, and Bemidji business men are inter ested in its success. Mr. Olson has expressed a desire to have all business in Bemidji, as well as the general public, visit this plant and watch its operations. Ac cording to Mr. Olson, there is a great market for the product they maun facture and with the proper en couragement and support it is des tined to become prominent among Northern Minnesota's principal in dustries. curred in Lonsdale in the last yeatr B. A. C. club tonight, the meeting having^ been postponed until next No one saw an automobile or sus- Wednesday evening, it was announc ed this afternoon. I Lit V sheriff and townsf all di- were notified the rob bery when it was discovered, but no one had a description of the ban dit car or even knew the number of the bandits* ^^a- BEMIDJI, MINN., WEDNESDAY, EVENING, NOV. 29, 1922 13* Land Clearing Association Continue Program for Another Season WILL RUN ASSOCIATION A S CHEAPLY A S POSSIBLE Coun ty Agenf Office Urges Doing a Few Things Well During Coming Year Beltrami county has set the pace for land clearing in the state of Min nesota for the past two years and in dications are that it will continuee to do so for years to come. F. R. Duxbury, president of this association, emphasizes the import ance of the work and stated that al though their plans for the coming year did not include the hiring of a special man, the association would continue the work in an aggressive manner. The county agent's office cannot be dispensed with in Beltrami coun ty without a great loss to the coun- ty," said Mr. Duxbury, in speaking to the directors of the Civic and Commerce association Tuesday noon. "The work done by this office has been of greatest importance to the land clearing work and the distribu tion of dynamite and general publi- city." A. A. Warfield, who has been sec retary-treasurer of the association since its organization, said, in speak ing of the nex year's program, "we shall continue to operate this asso ciation without incurring expense and make every effort to secure cheap dynamite and explosives for the farmer. The farmer has been taught how to use explosives and if he does'nt know, his neighbor will be glad to help him. The effort to secure cheap dynamite will be made with the help of the banks, which believe we *an get tile coming year." D. C. Dvoracek told the directors that the county agent's office would Urged the doing fa few things well thec coming year and. advised that made in this direction, we will have accomplished more," said Mr- Dvora- cek, "than if we touched lightly on many things- The salvation of the farmer lies in dairying and this is the thing to encourage most." FIREMEN HAVE ENJOYABLE BANQUET TUESDAY NIGGHT The Bemidji Fire Department held a very enjoyable venison dinner at the rooms of the Civic and Com merce association Tuesday evening. From all reports the boys did justice to the spread and as a result re quired only a light breakfast this morning. 1* t S-r w vyuu.. A decision to expand activities of farmers would be strongly urged to the Minnesota-Co-operative creamer improve their livestock, brush their ies association was reached at a land and sow clover. "If progress is meeting of directors, held in St. Paul A. CLUB NOT TO MEET UNTIL NEXT WEDNESDAY ua v There will be no meeting of the JAMES COUZENS. MAYOR OF DETOHT. IS NAMED NEWBERRY'S SUCCESSOR (Bv United Press)? t% (By Joel P. Overton) Lansing, Mich., Nov. 29James Couzens, millionaire mayor of De trqiti was named United States sen atorlfrbm Michigan to fill the seat vacated by the resignation of Tru man H. Newberry. "Mayor Couzens will go to Wash ington unembarrassed by promises of political ^patrons or pledges as to his policy,"" said Governor A, J. Groesbeck in making public the an nouncement "He can represent the state without being backed by ties of any kind." The new~ senator will take office at the beginning of the regular ses ison of congress in December. Al though recently reported in ill health Couzens has regained his strength and old-time vigor. MUSICAL ART CLUB TO HOLD PROGRAM FRIDAY The Bemidji Musical Art club will have as its subject for its next meet ing to be held Friday afternoon "Music of the Mountain Whites." This meeting will be held, at the rooms of the Civic,and Commerce association at 3 ifclock, an hour earlier than Usual, sjnee there will be no school Friday. After the meeting a silver tea will be served, the proceeds to go toward the piano ,fund, which the club is raising to pay for the piano recently purchased and now kept in the as sociation rooms. Mrs. R. H. Schu maker js chairman of the hostess committee. Mrs. Blaine Lambert will give a talk on "Mountain Whites and their music." This will be followed by a group of Mountain Whites melo dies, sung by Mrs. A. G. Jacobson, including "John Riley" and "Old Maid Song." Miss Ida Virginia Brown will sing "Give Me Thy Heart" and "My Love ts Gone to Sea", both written by Francis Hopkinsdn. At the close of the meeting community singing will be enjoyed in preparation for the Christmas program to be given Dec ember 5. Mrs. Jacobson will lead the assembly singing. CREAMERY ASSOCIATION TO EXPAND ACT!VTTIES last week. The business of the asso ciation has grown so rapidly that the capacity of several departments, es pecially that of marketing butter, must be enlarged, according to A. J- McGuire, general manager. The number of member creamer ies has reached 364, an increase of 10 for the month of November. The association does not owe a cent, other than regular monthly bills- The fi nancial condition is such that it is possible to expand in almost any di fection desired by the creameries. ISSUES PROCLAMATION DIVIDING COUNTY TODAY St. Paul, Nov. 29Governor Preus today issued a proclama tion dividing: Beltrami county and pointing to the Lake of the Wood* county as the northern most county in the United States. Appetites PIONEE BOLDANOTHER HEAVYTOURIST YEA RN SIGHT Plans for Next Year's Summer Tourists to he Made at Duluth Dec. 15-16 TEN THOUSAND LAKES ASSOCIATION O MEET Preparations to be Made to Take Care of Increased Number of Visitors Plans for another record tourist year in 1923 will be made at the an nual meeting of the Ten Thousand Lakes of Minnesota Association in Duluth, December 15th and 16th. The call, announcing the dates and place of the annual meeting was sent out yesterday. At the same time, it was disclosed that preparations must be made to take care of n increased upmber of visitors to Minnesota the next sum mer. During the season just passed, more than 500,000 visitors from other states spent their summer va cations at the Minnesota lakes. This is* the largest number of any year since Minnesota first began to adver tise its lakes. With the yearly increase expected Minnesota must prepare to take care of thousands of additional ouiists next summer, it was pointed out at the offices of the Ten Thousand Lak es Association. Plans for the year's work of the association will be mapped out at the meeting Duluth. Not only will the association map out an extensive campaign to attract additional visit ors to Minnesota, but further means of improving the service of resorts and tourist camps will be considered Efforts are being made to arrange for the holding of meetings of the Minnesota Game Protective Associa tion and the Minnesota State For estry Association in 'Duluth in con nection with the meeting of the Ten Thousand Lakes of Minnesota As sociation. Problems of mutual inter est to the different associations are scheduled for consideration. Among these questions are game conservation and prevention of for est fires- Representatives of the three associations hope to work out a co-operative program through which Minnesota's visitors as well as the citizens of the state will be in duced to save game and fish and min imize the danger of forest fires. Means of inducing larger numbers to utilize the great outdoors recrea tional facilities of the state will be considered. The committee in charge of plans and meetings now is endeav oring to obtain a speaker of national prominence to lead in this discus sion. Efforts are also being made to obtain a speaker of prominence in the field of forestry or fish and game conservation. Announcements of the meeting have been sent out to all summer re sorts and commercial organizations in the state. All persons interested in the recreational development of the state are urged to attend. Directors for the coming year will be elected at the meeting. Sessions are to be held at the Spaulding hotel. BEMIDJI CITIZENS TO OBSERVE THANKSGIVING Stores to Closed AH Day, Open This Evening Church Services Thursday Bemidji is to observe Thanksgiv ing day Thursday in the usual man nei. The majority of the local churches have announced special services for Thursday, while Union services will be held at the Episcopal church with Rev. L. P. Warford of the Presbyterian church as preacher. This service will be held at 10:30. Practically all of the Bemidji stores will be open this evening to care for the usual Thursday trade, and, so far as is known, all will be closed Thursday to observe the day in a fitting manner. The closing schedule of the Civic and Commerce association calls for the stores to be closed all aay Thanksgiving day. Every citzen of the cit yis urged to observe the day in some manner, by attending church services or some similar observance. The high school and the public schools closed this afternoon for the remainder of the. week. The State Teachers college closed its fall term this noon with a short graduation exercise this forenoon. The college will open its regular winter term next Tuesday forenoon. There will be no issue of the Pioneer Thursday, that the employ ees of the company may observe the day as they see fit. HOUSE PASSES SHIP SUBSIDY House Passes Administration Measure This Afternoon Goes to Senate (By special wire from the United Press Bureau, St, Paul.) Washington, Noy. 29The House passed the Ship Subsidy bill late this afternoon. Washington, Nov. 29The Ship Subsidy bill, with its fate constitut ing the first out and out test of Pres ident Harding's leadership over the republican majority in congress, will come to a final vote in the house late today with the outcome very much in doubt. Administration leaders throwing every ounce of power behind the Prebident, profess confidence the Subsidy will pass by not les" than KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS TO INITIATE BIG CLASS A class of 45 candidates is to be initiated into the Knights of Colum bus Thanl4sgiving day. The class and the order wiJJ go to mass in St. Philip's church at 8 o'clock in the morning and the first degree work will be put on at the K. C. hall. Dinner will be served and the second and thiid degrees will be put on in the afternoon at the old armory. The class includes candidate from Blackduck, International Falls, Cas^ Lake, Park Rapids, Puposky and sev eral other towns and cities in this section of the state. After the de gree work, a banquet will be served in the baser/-nt of the church by Divisions No. 1 and 4 of the Cath olic Ladies 1 1 i 20 votes. Opponents claim they have will be made up and dispatched as the bill beaten by at least 10 votes, usual. These estimates, based on the polls made by* the contending factions, indicate how close the vote will be The thing that was worrying both sides was the fact that 50 or 60 members are not on hand to vote, although telegrams have been sent out calling in all absentees there un doubtedly will be a considerable rumber who will not resoond If the bill passes the house, President Harding will have succeeded ship sunbsidy legislation further than any president. A number of executives have tried to secure enactment of shipping aid without even getting it through one branch of congress. Former President Taft twice ap pealed personally for ship subsidy and failed to secure favorable action in either house or the senate. But regardless of whether it car ries the house, senatorial leaders have frankly informed Harding the Subsidy appears to have little or no chance of passing in the upper cham ber. A smoker will be held in the even ing at the K. C. hall and it is ex- tigaticrral body before definite steps pected that every portion of the avs are takpn to organize a state ruraL drgree work end entertainment v.ill Tedl* system a result of the pas- be lavgelv attended, members to be ssc of Amendment No. 1. It also present from all neighboring com- esk3 for expressions relative to re- munities. I (Continued on Page 2) 1 Minnesota: Gasoline Savings Would Pave Roads Instead of Extra Gas PRACTICAL TESTS SHOW STUDEBAKER AUTO LIVERY OPENED HERE RECENTLY The Studebaker Auto Livery, op erated by W. R. Spears and R. M. Thome, who use heated and en closed cars, has been opened in the building opposite the Markham hotel 207 Beltrami avenue. This concern i3 equipped for day and night ser vice on both local and country trips. THANKSGIVING SCHEDULE ANNOUNCED BY POSTMASTER Post office hours at the Bemidji office for Thursday, Thanksgiving Day, are announced as follows: General delivery window open from 10 to 11 a m. No delivery by the city or rural carriers 'K other mail LEGISLATIVE BLANK TO FARM BUREAU MEMBERS Farmers Vote on Agricultural Issues Before Legislature And Congress as Well (Farm Bureau News Service) A state-wide referendum is being taken by the Minnesota Farm Bureau Federation to determine the posi tion of its members on important issues affecting agriculture that are to come before the legislature and Congress F. L. French, secretary, has sent to all eounty directors and other lo cal leaders, a supply of blanks, p-er pared in the fcrm of a questionaire, which, when filled out, will give the Federation, especially its legislative committee, accurate information as to the desires of its membeiship. It will take approximately three weeks to complete the referendum. Allow.ng a week to compile returns, a complete recapitulation will be leady by the time the legislature opens. The questionaire will be submitted at eveiy local fanners' meeting to be held this month Each question will be submitted for discussion, after which a vote will be taken and recorded The questionaire, which follows closely that submitted to legislative candidates a month ago, is divided into two i a1 "'Hm?:*'!- w projbjtbl] day. night or Thu night in the eas" tions Thursday. SAVINGS POSSIBILITIES Savings on Single Item Held Ample to Cover Paving Costs for 10 Years Possible savings on gasoline alone, in the next ten years at present pric es, would pay the whole cost of pav ing the entire 7,000-mile Minnesota system of trunk highways, according to practical, tests made by the Iowa State college. Expert engineers re port that equal savings can be made on tires with paved, against unpaved roads, and this added, the possible savings would equal the paving tests in five years. Even greater savings possible on the life of every car and the comfort and convenience afford ed by the hard-surfaced highways would represent net gains, they as sert. Charles M. Babcock, state highway commissioner, made it clear that there is no immediate plan to pave 7,000 miles or even 700 miles on the trunk system, and that the figures are applied to the Minnesota high way program to emphasize that the proposed bond issue to speed up betterments are "just good busi- ness." Figure Big Savings Iowa test averages showed that a gallon of gasoline is the motor fuel necessaiy to transport one ton 14 miles on an earth road, 21 miles on a gravel road and 31 mileson a con crete pavement With gasoline at 24 cents a gallon, the mile fuel cost are 1 71 cents on earth, 1.15 cents on gravel and .77 cents on paved roads. Further, the tests show possible sav ings of 56 cents a ton on gravel over earth roads, 94 cents on pavement over earth roads and 38 cents on (Continued on page 2) *L ry PRICE 34 r* ,1 Highway Figures Show Gains Possible by Buying Roads' ts. Ono deals with ques tions before the state legislature and the other with issues that will bte decided by Congress- Results of the congressional referendum will be sent to the Washington office of tile American Farm Bureau Federation. On staJe legislative issues the fed* eiatiou want- to know whether mem bers favoi the creation of an inves- s jG&Li A& $