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^ttiMfa m'nl W*+******* The PIOUMI tfcs oibr within 100 rifti of BfftMJt an* nas the largot cltctiMlo* III Northern Wm* jn'i.n ,.iiiL'ni#m'r -i'"'- tf... ..iiVi y, fr M-^*-" .'...Jll'n Hl^lW.IUIt VOLUME X*. N# lf(l '-..^-T-^'T 'J 4-:*"".' 'V" Warning Sounde4 on Meeting of Rjver* and Harbor* Cqngrew WATERWAY PROJ^CTS/^ HELD AS ONi SOflt^flQN PRECEDED CHILE QUAKE (By United PreM) New Oreleans, Dec/5.-T-Very hef vy surfs, huge swells and ttnusttjji winds prevailed in. son^e?. 'Ghaefipi ports just prior to the disasterons earthquake and tidal waye- CHICAGO USE OF BIRTH '&*"* 'iu*i.|' i 7 Railroads Alone Cannot Mo Meet Demand* of Buinc*, President Declares Jame* T. Kolbert) (United Prem Staff Correspondent). Washington, Dec. 5The expect ed business bgojm may npt material ize, due to the inadequacy of railroad equipment, delegates of the eight eenth convention of tJie National Rivers and Harbors congress warned today. The convention opens here tomorrow for a two-day session. Development of the waterways' of the country and ^xtipndad good roads work form the 3olu.tiPH of thje pro$^- xlem, the convention will hold. Experts on raCroads, Iwa^erway* and road transposition airer on ii program of speakers? Proin. their speeches the congress will pj*eparea develoVment program- fojr submisr sion to the airoiniftration at$ busi ness at large. The railroads alone eanftot now meet the transportation demands of business, John H- Small,.-present of the congress stated- When business, after some two years stagnation, really hits its strilef a transportation jam of almoft mS^Mmte pror portions will/d9velrp he. fearit. "The AmeiicaW ttPWiapo*fcatidii proWen^al?^^^? J^^^ILM :moTe" serious" itt^the"ttear future than ever before in time of peace,*' Small stated '^It is a p^oblete &a is many dieted a^^Jwiatliiig with dif- ficultiesv-htt^^we'progjresp of th nation is to cblitlnue and its proa (Continued on Page recii|ly which cost hundreds of liyes^nd "de- stroyed millioni of .dollars -worth )0f property, according^td Ciptaih IiUh4 of th,e steamship Christianbourg, jttfjt amved at theis port from Iqueq[t|e with a cargo of nitrate*.: According to Captain Lund mjahV ships anchored in the harbor ^flqtte que were unafele to take aft cat^p because of the Upheaval of the sem The Christianbourg*. was proteiBtfett by a point and was able to proceed with the work of takings oh its cargd and managed to saiLbefore thfe disa ter- -V1 According to Captaijft Lund, lh* seas around Iqueque ar^ nttrm^U* very calm and the wind are|y eyfei* shifts to the east On this q^astdhj the captain said, the wind. n%Ved the east and held there, ,l)lc^ng 4t an unusual velocity whi# added to the difficulties of shippiifg in seve| al harbors- -p. A feeling existed among seajsen :Jit the port of Iqueque that so|nethi|0 was going to happen oecausfl-of tiif unusual behavior of the seasL|ndr thtj. continuous east, winds (Bjf Ualted Pre) Chicago, Dec: 5.The wide-pread practice of birth control among the so-called "bsfe people" is running the race, Dr. Joseph L. Baer, gyne cologist and I ob^tretician, declared in an interview, heise*. y' "Birth encouragement, not birth limitation, .the need among these people," Dr. Baer said More than half the women of the country are practicing some sort of birth control, according to Dr. Baer. While advocating larger families for seme, Baer proposed a wider use of birth control methdds for others. "Wealthy women use highly scien tific methods," he said. "But the women of lesser means are forced to submit to the-quaek-doctors and the criminal operator. "A possible solution of the prob lem, is regulating restraint in both directionslimltaiton among the in digent, the debilitated and defectives nnd birth encouragement among the better endowed classes-" tf-^t -i J^%^. MABELYNNE 0BENCHA1N D1SMISSEDJR0M COURT Los Angeles, Dec 5Madelynne Obonchain is free today to. resume her romantic career, or as she her self pttte-it "live down things that haVe happened." The pretty woman, her face show ing marks of months in jail, almost ran to a waiting closed car when the case against her and, Aurthur Burch was dismissed on motion of Dist At torney Woolwine who said, that inas much as five juries had disagreed on the case against .Hheni for the murder of J. Beltdfc, Kennedy, wealthy broker, near his bungalow home- no hopes of securing a ver dict cou|d be held. _?'! TUBERCULOSIS RATELOWERED ,u of Census Announces Th at 192 1 Deaths from 3 l? Bi Totaled 107,000 Wasliinirtqn, Dec 5The Depart nieixt of Commerce, through the Bu reau of the Census, announces that aoout S-000 deaths were due to tu berculosis in the death registration area of the United States and if. the rest "of the United States had as many deaths from this cause in pro portion to the population, the total riumbr of deaths from tuberculosa i| in ^le entire United State* for W was about 107,000, or 15,000 laser than-_.theJL22.0DD Stimated for 1920. t*he :trend of the tuberculoMs death rate is downward., In the 84 states of the registration areaj^|ill ettept one, show their lowest r||e for tne year 1921. The tubei^tt losis death rate in the registra^ibn area in 1921 was 99-4 per 19^00 population against 114.2 per 10000 population for the yea ri9?6. To permit hetter intdrsiate ctwn parisons for the year M%i% adjusted rates based on the stahdir^ million population have been calculated ^Continued on mfc.,*)''' Coroner Decides Found West of Rod Lake Belonged to Mali K^ -Another mystery surrO%iding the .discovery of ,a humah |^eletd|i. 0n- the Indian reservation^W$t of/the tower Red Lake Betttaiiii eotinty has apparently been cleared. ti|r_a much as possibile- Couftty Cfrrolier N. McKee was called to TMef Blver Pails Saturday ttt visit the seefle of the find, the trip iieeeiiiar- iTV beinR made through Tjiief Rhrer f^lpeveiit reach a portibh of Bel tr^nit'county northwe^ of here, Sunday Mr. McKee arid others dlpVe about 60 miie east and sllght mto fte south of Thief Aiver Falls, WrigiJ^f them just aboVe the Bel Wtuni-felearwater line on ihe reser vatiuh "in the v?*A side 61 Hed LAke*. iffereii'iey foun.l the skeleton which was discovered fey a farmer, who.lives about 15 milesftrom there, during the fore part i^f Noyemher. The farmer was hunting and happen ed to discover the skeleton in a meadow which had b%ch lUr(it: over this fall. Due to the fact that it was not certain for a time in which, county the bones were: fffand. delay wag caused in makings the investi gation, Coroner McKee states that it was decided that the skeleton was that of a man, since small pieces of leather, apparently ftarts! i a pair of suspenders, wefe found be sides the bones. Whet&er the man was a white or an Iniflinja, uncer tain but (t is believed,tnai he waa an Indian. What are thought to be picces of a snuff jar and a Mft&U bottle were dug up near the skeleton as was also what is thettght td be the blade of a small knife. Indications were that the-skeleton had been there for eight or teh years the coroner stated. Mr*. L- Rasmussen recently wrote l&cal authorities regarding the find ing of this skeleton, thinking that it may have been the remains of her mother who disappeared albdut 1915. 'jk,%s&~-#4*.:- J. -V m-. ''4{*^*#%'j#|' 31 J^ A f^^kijji^^'l-1,-4f4iffw Meeting BeiWR Held Today In,St^ Capitol A. P- White,, Bemidji member of the State Teachers college board, left last night for St. Paul to at tend the board meeting to be held in the capitol today to discuss the sit uation arising out of the destruction by fire of the college at Winona -Sunday?,.:-.--''/''.' The state fire marshal's office has been asked to investigate the cause of the fire-which destroyed the main building of the Winona State Teach ers college Sunday- The loss to the old building and damage to the li brary and heating plant is estimated to total ?5Q0,Q0Q. Captain Michalowski of the Wino na fire department suffered severe cuts and briuses when a hose coupl ing broke and he was swept against fire-debris. Herbert Schriver. a lad derman, was blown from a ladder by an explosion of gas and injured. -Classes were resumed Monday in chUrehes and fraternal buildings about Winona. Most of the students text books were destroyed- No in surance is carried on the building by the state. Members of the state board of contorl, it is understood, plan to urge the establishment of a state insurance system- This sub ject is to be taken up by the next legislature according to plans of the board, so that all state buildings may .have ample protection by in surance- HERMANN S. HERING TO SPEAK HERE TONIGHT Prof. Hermann S- Hering ef Bos ton, member of the board of lecture ship &'the Mother church, the First Church of VtShrist, Scientist, in Bos ton will lecture at. the Rex theatre thiiieveningat 8:15 on "Christian Science, the Science of Right Liv- ing'' This address will be entirely free of charge and the public is in! vited to attend. ASSOCIATION TO HEAR TALKS ON EDUCATION Members of the Civic and Com merce association attending the reg ular wekiy meeting to be held Wed nesday noon at the association rooms following the noon-day luncheon are to be given an opportunity to learn more abottt the public schools of to day and their needs. This program has been arranged in co-operation with American Education Week, now in progress under the direction of a committee of the Ralph Grade post of the American Legion, of which p. Wirth of the State Teachers col lege is chairman, and members of the ^rious local institutions- M. W- Deputy, president of the State Teachers college, is listed as one of the speakers for tomorrow's meeting. In addition, there will be several other talks on educational subjects. It is especially urged that there be a large attendance- i*t Vv v t-I BEMIDJI, MINN., TUESDAY EVENING, DEC. 5, 1922 fcr,, Escape from Lo Angeles Jail Is Made Cutting Away Three Iron Bars WAS WAITIN G, SENTENCE FOR MEADOW'S MURDER Believed She Escaped After 2 o'clock This Morning With Outside Aid (By United Prjise) Los Angeles, Dec Mrs. Clara Phillips, awaiting sentence for the death of Mre. Alberta Meadows with a hammer, 'escaped from the jail here early today. The escape was made by means of three bars cut from a window. The" guards saw the woman at 2:00 a, m-,. and it is believed that she escaped after this hour with the aid of. someone out side the wall of the prison Posses were formed and .calls were made to all parts of southern Cali fornia in an effort to recapture her. I In the jail, all was confusion. Jail ers could not believe that the wo man had escaped- At first, it was thought Mrs. Phillips might have es caped during the excitement of Mrs Oberchain's release, but later, it was learned that she1 through the window. had escaped GOLDEN GATE BOHEMIANS SHYING AT HIGH RENTS San Francisco Landlords No Able to Capitalize idea of New York Owne rs (By Robert A- Donaldson) (United Press Staff Correspondent) Sah Francisco, Dec- 5 "I would n't know a high rent ifr I saw one," moaned the landlord of several struc tures in the Telegraph Hill district of San Franciscocommonly reput ed to be the home of "Bohemia." His remark was in reply to a ques. tion whether he had been aible emulate the landlords of Greenwich Village-in New York City, who cap italized Bohemia to such an extent that .rents were soared out of sight in fact, way beyond the pockets of the Bohemians themselves, who were threatening to take their masterpiec es that wouldn't sell, and their free verse that was too deep for shallow magazine editors, and emigrate to some other'section of Manhattan Is land* "The trouble here is that the Bo hemians are cheap," said the land lord. "When they want to starve in a garret, they want to pay garret rent. Usually they starve for sev eral months, and then go to work (Continued on Page 2) -VT1' SllftCiffiel^ Placed Before Harding 'pt ,7.rrf^f. -*-T?Tf. ITH1 2 ay?^ HOM E TOW N NORTHWEST HIT BY COLD i WAVE TO CONTINUE COLD (By United Preee) St- Paul, Dec. 5With tempera tures ranging down to 22 below in Alberta, the northwest today is in# the grip of a cpld wave with little prospect of relief- Not much change in temperature was the prediction ofthe weaiher bureau. Light snow fell almost ev erywhere over the northwest except in the Twin Cities where the temper ature was slightly warmer. Mini mom temperatures show St. Paul, 2 below Duluth 2 below Fargo, 10 below Bismarck- 8 below Williston, 12 below Medicine Hat, 22 below, Helena, 6 below Edmonton 8 below A low area coming in from the Pacific is "responsible for tlie fact that it was less cold in Edmonton than in Medicine Hat, according to the weather bureau. The low area and resultant low temperatures stretched from Alberta down the Missouri and Mississippi valleys as far as Tennessee. GUERILLA WARFARE IS IS RESUMED IN IRELAND (By United Preee) Dublin, Dec. 5The Irish insurg ents resumed guerilla warfare today on the eve of the establishment of the Free State. Sixty "rebels", which ambushed Free.. State troops near Cork, were driven and proceeded with consid erable loss into the forest near Vloi moleague- Following passage of the bill creating the state by the British House of Lords yesterday, reports of the irregular activities became current- The insurgents, these re ports said, were preparing a last desperate effort to prevent establish ment of the republic. DEMONSTRATION GROUPS FORMED Second Series of Community Demonstration Meetings Has Been Arranged Five new communities in Beltrami county have been organize'1 for the second series of home demonstration meetings. These meetings will be gin the second week in December nnd meet for one day each month for the- next five months. Tuesday, December 12th, is to be spent in Solway, with a group in Home Management, Mrs. B- E- Tweeten acting as community lead er Mrs. Charles Blakely has organized community at Turtle River and has ten members signed up who will study the clothing project. Their first meeting will be Wednesday, December 13th- At Hines, a second clothing group has been organized with Mrs. J- F. Johnston as community leader. Thursday, Dec. 14 wil be their first meeting. Several communities in the vicin ity of Blackduck are to have a cloth ing project beginning Friday. Dec ember 15th, in the town of Black duck, at the city hall. A group of local leaders repre senting the townships of Frohn, Be midji, Grant Valley, Ecklcs and Northern will study Home Manage ment in Bemidji in the commission er's rooms at the Court House on (Continued on Page 2) ADOPTSLOGAN "Buy in Bemidji" Say Local Merchants at Meeting Monday Evening The Trade Committee of the Civic and Commerce association held an interesting session and dinner at the association rooms Monday evening at which Harry Snyder of the Snyder company store gave a splendid talk on the evils of merchandising. Mr. Snyder pointed out many flaws in the present system and sug gested "remedies to correct these ev ils. His talk provided ample thought for general discussion, which was entered into by a large, number pres ent. The* merchants adopted the slogan "Buy] ili? Bemidji" with a view to making good in giving better and bigger values than can be obtained elsewhere. A program of education and en lightenment'among the merchants and people of Bemidji, showing the advantages to all who reside in this community of buying in Bemidji, was thought necessary and will be taken up through committee effort The next meeting of the committee will be held Tuesday evening, Dec 26th, at which time another general topic will be brought up for con sideration. Bemidji lodge No- 233- A. F. & A- M-, will meet in regular communi cation Wednesday evening at the Masonic hall for its annual business meeting and election of officers. A number of important matters arc in cluded in the r.nnual business and a large attendance of members it re quested, 7, \r&w> ^w .rypim By Stanley S A WEATI Minnesota: Generally night and Wednesday/ Contra, ued cold* Veteran French Statesman in Washington to Call Upon Woodrow Wilson CALLS UPON HARDING AND PRESENTS CAUSE Wilson and Clemenceau Each Stood for World Democracy By Different Plans (By A- L- Bradford) (B.v United Press) Washington, Dec. 5Clemenceau today placedvthe cause of France be fore President Harding in a con ference in which the former Prem ier said that America should again wield her mighty influence in Euro pean affairs to save the continent from disaster. Pleading for us to "come back", the veteran statesman summed up for Mr. Harding-' the points of his four main addresses in carrying his cause direct to the American people. Mr. Harding received the visitor in the rooms in the White House which serve as the executive offices After preliminary greetings, Clem enceau is said to have plunged di rectly into the subject of his visit, the plight of his beloved France The President i said to have inform ed him of America's general desire to help his people. Whether the two great world figures went into detail was not revealed. Clemen ceau came from the conference with a smile that seemed to say that he was well pleased with his talk to Mr- Harding.- After the conference, it was an nounced that the Tiger's call oh Woodrow Wilson had been postpon ed until 5 'clock tomorrow- Washington, Dec. 5Two of the "Big Four" of the Versailles peace (Continued on Page 2) DECLARES WOMEN HAVE HIGH COSMETIC BILL (By United Preu) Newark, N- J-, Dec. 5Methodist women of Newark are still gasping over the statement of Mrs- D. B. Brummitt of Chicago, National Field Secretary of the Women's Home Missionary siciety, that the Methodist women of the United States spent more money last year for cosmetics than for home missions. She esti mated the yearly expenditures at $30,000,000 for these luxuries among Methodist women aolne. She said contributions of members of the Methodist church of $3,000,- 000 for home missions, $161,000 to mite boxes and $246,000 to mission ary barrels had seemed excellent until she learned the American peo ple spent $750,000,000 last year for cosmetics, $50,000 000 for chewing gum, $35,00i,000 at soda fountains and $3,000,000,000 in joy rides and at pleasure parks. Then she began i.i wonder, she said., if something were not wrong. She said she had arrived at the figure of $30,000,000 for Methodist women by taking the proportion of Methodist to the total population- WOMAN AUCTIONEER ON THE JOB IN NEW YORK (By United Prpfe)'* New York.. Dev. 5-^-Miss Lillian G. Lagonarsino, 25, is the first lie onsed woman autioneer iii greater New York1. "Why shouldn't 1 sell merchandise at auction?" Miss Lagonarfeino asked.1 I am employed by Charles !Rose, who has a iftrge auction business, and I have often wished that I cbulti help when he had other engagements. It finally occurred to me that there was no reason why I shouldn't b% a auc tioneer." $ Joseph P. Day, the noted real es tate auctioneer, when he heard there was to be an incrusion of "Women," he said "are tetter qualified than meri in many branches of auctioneering. In selling out the furniture of a house, for instance, practically all of the non-professional bidders are women, and a woman cer tcdnly knows more about how $o taik to women about furniture and hbvse- ihoM goods than a man. I am very glad this young woman has entered the field."' w- PRICE 3c CiFIENCEAUIN WASHINGTONTO'iS^J URGESUPPORT I'-'I vt'! women into the auctioneering field ..was'-.en- thusiastic in praise of the'idea J' iite: ~t&