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ijliJiJiJ tfe 3 TU. PiMi it the oly daily within 100 miles of Bemftdji and u*M* th* largest circulaiiaa, la ^^pj^erii Minnesota.., j. I.M.I I nil f'"i VOLUMEXX.NO. 196 SECRETARY OF TREASURY GIVES ANNUAL REPORT Mellon Strongly Urge's AT TEACHERS COLLEGE Twelve new students have enroll ed at the. Bemidji State Teachers college viitH the owning of the reg ular winter term Tuesday forenoon. This number brings the total for the present year, since the opening of the regular fall term on September 5., up to 216. Regular class work for the winter, term was begun Tues day forenoon and js now beign car ierd on in regular order., The pres ent term" continues until Friday, March 2, allovring for a Christmas va cation from Dec 22 to January 2. At the spring term, .which is to be opened Tuesday March 6, another increase in enrollment is expected. At that time several more senior^ will have completed their two year course and will receive their diplomas at the close of the winter term. Al together this year the college is to graduate about 50 students this number being more than the insti tution has graduated previously in the three years of its existence. MOOSE MAKING PLANS FOR NEW YEARS EVE At the first regular semi-monthly meeting of December', the Moose ledge Tuesday evening heard a re port of progress by E. E. Benson, chairman of the general committer in charge of the auut al New Year' Eve celebration. His committee at itc two meetings already has outlined a fine program for the evining, and his orchestra, in sections or in whole is rehearsing three times each week for its part of the program. The lodge voted to ask Dr. G. H. Zentz and E. W. Hannah to make -brief talks on Mooseheart for the benefit of the New Year's Eve crowd. They also decided to invite 100 good men of the city to attend the annual celebration and oyster supper, and the chair, which was filled by Past Dictator R. E. Miller in the absence from the city of Dictator H. Z. Mitch ell, appointed the following commit tee to issue the 100 invitations: Dr- H. A. Northrop, L.. Caskey, J. E. Maloy, Harry Blackburn and Martin Dunn. Two applications for mem bership were received, also a benefit claim by one of the members. For the attendance prize, the name of Barney Popp wag drawn. Following the business, meeting all sat down at tables spread in the club rooms and enjoyed a delicious feed- v*2 Cut of Fifty Per Cent in Surtax Levies Washington, Dec. .6Secretary of the Treasury Mellon today informed Congress-. that no additional federal taxes will be necessary during the coming year, if a policy of rigid e conbmy is enforced. In liis annual report on the finan cial operations of the government during th& last fiscal year, the secre tary strongly urged one reduction in taxesa 50 per cent cut in the present surtax levies on big incomes of $200,000 a year and over. Mellon suggested that the i^pcimum be fixed at 2b, per cent, and the other rates on incomes below $200,000 reduced accordingly. Taking direct issue with the. farm bloc which was largely responsible for :Jhe present rates, Mellon asserted that the high levies are restricting business expansion and that just as much revenue could be obtained by cutting them in half. Other outstanding points of the secretary^ report were: 1. The country already is suffer ing from a.scarcity of labor, due to immigration restriction and the gen eral resumption of industrial activity, with the consequence of higher wages than last year and greater manu facturing costs. 2. The railroads are suffering from undermaintenance and inade quate equipment, and are unable to meet the demands of business. 3'. Farm products are selling too. JOT*- at the farmland too high at the distributing centers. ^v4tu Tfeta,iCountry_has increased its "gtihf "supply' more than $1,000,000, 000 during the last two years and (Continued on Page 8.) ~'i, kwff Possible Clues Furnished by Her Husband Authorities Adm it Being Stumped (By United Press) Los Angeles, Dec. 6Search for Clara Phillips, hammer murderess at large after a sensational jail deliv ery early Tuesday, spread as the sheriff's posse today follow clues furnished by Armour PJhillips," the es caped woman's husband. Grilled nearly all night behind barred doors, Phillips gave names of persons he believes may have aided his wife in breaking from the county jail- As fOr himself, he established a complete alibi. Somewhere, the woman, found guilty and sentenced frpm ten years to life for beating to death Mrs. Al berta Meadows, is believed to be planning a revenge on Peggy Casse, whose testimony led to her convic .tionV Automobile tire marks outside of the jail and again near, the home of Mrs. Casse, from which the state's witness was absent, led the sheriff to believe that Mrs. Phillips had toeen driven to Peggy's home in search of vengeance- Others believe.. that Peggy, remorseful, aided in thejfeliv ery. Authorities admit themselves stumped. Chief criminal deputy sheriff, Al Manning, declared, "We have run into a blank wall on every clue so far." It is believed that the "hammer murderess" fled to the desert A garage man gave a tip of a man and a -womaiv the latter with, her--face- buried in- a newspaper, who drove up to his place and asked: for desert, tires. A little nOgress devoted to Clara Phillips was mentioned by the latter's musband as a possible sus pect. He declared he was glad his wife was free. (Br VnliiM Fraea) ".at Los Angeles, Dec. 6Peggy Casse, chief witness against Clara Phillips in her trial for the murder of Mrs. Alberta Meadows, was found at Long Beach today by a deputy sheriff. Mrs. Casse disappeared at the time Mrs- Phillips escaped from jail. "I believe I saw Mrs. Phillips on the streets of Long Beach yesterday at noon," site laid. "She was in a high state of nervous excitement." British Union Jack I* Hauled Down as Irish Free State Comes Into Being Dublin, Dec. 6The Irisll tricolor was raised today Over the Vice Regal lodge. The British Union Jack was hauled down as the Free State canje into being. After a similar announce ment of the formal constitution of the Irish Free State in Dublin and London, Timothy Healy, the new governor general Was sworn in and the first meting of the Irish parlia ment summoned- The last^few strenuous weeks have affected the health of President Cos grave who will leave for the south of France, to recuperate sdon after the assembly's first meeting. Doc tors have.ordered his to remain away at least two months. He will not resign as president of the Free State, it i reported. Republicans are reported planning a coup d'etat Under the leadership of Liam Lynch, who has arrived in Dub lin to take charge of the republican campaign. The Free State, governor seeks to discourage Americ*a from' subscriptions funds for republican leaders oh the ground that further rebel activity Will only result in the destruction of property and the am bushing of troops. Timothy Healy upon his arrival in Ireland asked America to with-hold her moral as well as her financial support from the republic. He said the republicans had no panacea for Ireland. i A- ^pv *J *f ^Jtt^Sw" a Baptist W^tfc: the avowed intention of be coming an.:.Ameriean citizen and joining fee 'Baptist church, Serge Trufanoff, the Russian monk, known as* Iliodor, reached New York from his native land. Iliodor- was an in mate of Rasputin and a friend) of the czar and royal family., He gave the czar and royal family their last meal before their assassination. SUPPLY DEPARTMENT .-'JN (,a,f New Branch to Sav Farmers $200,000 a Year, Declares General Manager (Farm Bureau News Service) Organization of a supply depart ment, which will save farmers of the state $200,000 a year, was an nounced this week by A. J- McGuire, general manager of -the Minnesota Co-operative Creameries Association. The jobbing house has the possibili ties of doing more thaij $1,000,000 worth of business yearly, Mr. Mc Guire says, because creameries in the association annually spend that a mount for machinery supplies. The" department, which has been under construction for several weeks, is the most important, prjoject under taken by the association in recent months. ".V-j.-W-'-Mi Rasmusson.of Albert Lea anexperienced creamery supply man, has been placed in charge- Offices (Continued on Page 2) FARM BUREAU CHIEFS AT NATIONAL MEETING J. F. Reed, president! and F. L French, secretary, respectively, of the Minnesota Farm Bureau Federa tion, are in Chicago this week as official delegates from Minnesota to the annual convention of the Ameri can Farm Bureau Federation. Sever al other Minnesotans also are there, having remained over for the conven tion after attending the'- Internation- al Livestock Show last week. Mr. Reed returned from Washing ton last week where, as a member of a delegation of farm leaders from the wheat growing states, se urged the necessity of a liberal federal ap propriation in order to continue the present effective campaign against black stem rust. BEMIDJI, MINN., WEDNESDAY EVENING, DEC. 6, 1922 Ameficai Must Return to European Affairs to Save Wor ld Situation RELIES ON'PEOPLE TO EXECUTE CONCLUSIONS French War Premier, to Meet With Woodrow Wilson Late This Afternoon Washington, Dec. 6 Georges Clemenceau, the thundering old French war premier, decided to leave his case for France entirely with the American people. The Tiger has laid sqsarely before President Hard ing his* belief that America must re turn to* European affairs and the as sistance of "France to save the world situaiioh, but he does not consider that it fy asking any favors from the United States government. He Voii^pl for France next week, relying on .the American people to execute whatever conclusions they may have drawn from his speeches throughout the country. "As to what they might do, I have nothing to say," the fiery- old French man declared, pointing out how _he came, here to stir up publk opinion on questions of vital concern to Eu rope and also to. America. He said: "If you do.as I say, good. If you don't do as I say, good- There wiil be no bad words between us." As the time draws near for the dramatic meeting of Woodrow Wilson and the Tiger late this afternoon, it is apparent that while these two leaders in the World -War both want) America to return to Eur ope, they have widely divergent views as to how the United States can ibest aid the old world. The views of each are still the same'as at the Versailles peace table. Clemenceau's greatest desire is to get the United States to jdin with Great Britain Jd a. guarantee that they will come to the aidt of France in case of unprovoked aggression. The two war figures, however, will meet in a spirit of entire friendliness with all thought of their past clashes at the Paris peace conference behind them, according to those close to both men- The aged Frenchman left the White Home early today for Arlington Na tional Cemetery to pay homage to the grave of the unknown American sol dier. After Arlington, the Tiger was (Continued on Page 2) A. & A M. HOLDS ANNUAL MEETING THIS EVENING Election of officers and other im portant annual business will consti tute the bulk of the meeting of the A- F. & A. M. to be held this even ing at 8 o'clock in the Masonic hall. It is especially desired that there be a large attendance, since matters coming before the lodge are asked to have the attention of the majority of its members. FARM WOMEN ARF ASKED TO FARM BUREAU MEET Annual, Convention of State Federation to be Held in St. Paul January 2-4 Every farm woman in Minnesota is urged to attend the annual con vention of the Minnesota Farm Bur eau Federation, which will be held in St. Paul, January 2, 3 and 4. "Problems of the farm home," says J- F- Reed, president, "are going to bc uppermost in. the minds of the FARMERS ARE YOUNG IN BUREAU REFERENDUM Farm Bureau members all over Minnesota are voting on questions concerning state and national legis lation of importance to agriculture The questions were submitted early in the month by the state federation in an effort to determine what its members desire from the law-making bodies- The referendum will be com pleted by January 1- Unusal interest is manifest in the Questionnaire, according ,to F. L. French, secretary, who last week received score? of calls for blanks in addition to the regular supply sent to counties late in November. ia. 1 -tfti: Fasting at Prison Gate When Mary MacSwInw, sUtteriof, Terence, former Lord Mayor of Cork* went os a hunger strike in-Mountjoy Prison, her sister Annie went on a sympathetic strike outside the prison gate. Here is Annie Mac- s^rthey with one of the women who attended her during the last days of her strike. Note the religious shrine on the prison gate. It was toward this that the watchers prayed. up^.u.vo w. ,the First Church of Christ, Scientist, delegates and we want every house- 1 in Boston, gave a very interesting wife, who possibly can,, to attend." and instructive lecture at the Rex A special rate of-fare and a third" {tlieatre Tuesday evening under the at University Farm, in co-operation auspices of the Bemidji Christian on all roads. The opening program will be bold with those in charge of Farmers' and (Continued on Page 2) HER1N GIVES FINE_LECrURE Well-Filled Theater Enjoys Talk on Christian Science by Boston Lecturer Prof. Hermann S. Hering of Bos ton, Mass., a member of. the, board of lectureship oi the Mother church, Science society. The theatre was filled and the audience attentive throughout, showing that his address was both interesting and instructive. He used for his topic: "Christian Science, the Science of Right Liv- ing." Prof- Herring has a very pleasing delivery and is a very able speaker. Those who heard him are glad of the opportunity to hear such a capable lecturer N rW/#ylf*^aneaoll: admission was charged and no collection taken, the local society covering the expense of the lecture. Miss Clara Schuster" of this city introduced the speaker. Following is a report of Prof. Her ing's lecture, which has been copy righted by the Christian Science Pub lishing society, general permission to (Contnued on Page 4) RALPH BINGHAM COMING HERE MONDAY EVENING Noted Humorist Will Appear Here Under Auspices of Woman's Study Club Ralph Bingham, one of America's greatest funmakers, will appear in Bemidji, Monday evening, Dec. 11, at the Methodist cuhrch under the auspices of the-AVoman's Study club. Mr. Bingham might be called a "whole show" in himself. Besides being one of America's foremost humorists, he is a pianist and violin ist of no mean ability. He has filled more return dates in more towns than any other humor ist and it is expected that his ap pearance here will be highly welcom ed. The proceeds of this entertain ment go to the HtuJent loan fund of the Study club. All those who at tend are promised an' evening of genuine pleasure and it is hoped that a large audience will greet Mr. Bing ham on his first appearance here Besides assisting the club in a very worthy cause, those who attend arc assured more than their money's worth in wholesome entertainment. 4^ Congress ^rr liffltt INSTATE Graveling of Six Miles South of Bemidji Included Tentative Awards in BIDS ARE ASKED ON SEVERAL NEW BRIDGES Bridge Across Mississippi Between Cass Lake and Bemidji Included Grueling of nine mile* of the highway north of Park Rapidi, 6 mile* or highway 'southeast of Bemidji and the construction of a bridge over the Mistutippi river between Bemidii and Cat* Lake ere three of the project* included in the list of tentative projects of the Minnesota State Highway Commission, Concrete awards for 150 miles of new graveling and other winter work at low prices and a call for bids Dec 28 on nine new bridges for Minnesota trunk highways toward taking furth er advantage of favorable conditions and speeding needed road improve ments, were recently announced by Chsrles M- Babcock, state highway commissioner. Winter work was let at low fig- 5ft ures as a year ago, bids being near ly 20 per cent under the engineer's estimates, according to John H. Mtil len, asistant commissioner and chief highway engineer. Highway officials agreed that the low figures furnish ed a strong argument for issuing trunk bonds now to get needed im provemojlt at bargain rates. Many bids-&*&iu..lQ,cal contractors in many parts of^the state have helped to make thtriavings', and there was rec ord breaking competition, 60 bids -be- ing received on one undertaking alone. Bids ott wiflte'r work were opened publicly as usual at the leased offices (Continued on page 2) SHIP SU MY HGHTOPENED Skirmish Between Harding and Progressives Begins Over Pierce Butler Washington, Dec 6The long threatened senatorial figh|t on the Ship Subsidy opened today with both sides jockeying for position as the* commerce committee went into ses sion on the house merchant marine act. Neither side had formulated its pleas. Expressions were tentative and each was apparently waiting for the other side before determining the final course of action. (By Unite* Press) Washington, Dec GA second skirmish between President Harditig and the nerw organization of Pro (reysives of the senate began in earnest today when the Judiciary committee referred the nomination of Pierce Butler, St. Paul Democrat, to a special sub-committee for further investigation. Hearings will probably be held oh the nomination within the next few days, and it is understood Henrik Shipstead, new progressive senator elect from Minnesota, who is taking a leading part in the fight against Pierce Butler, will testify. YOUTH OPE NS swrr di TO SEE A REAL WRECK (By United Press) Anoka, Dec 6An eleven-year old boy who wanted to.see a real railroad wreck turned the Great Northern switch at Andover, Novem ber 2Gth, which resulted in two i deaths.. This entertainment is a separate Letter Forsgron, son of Victor number being given under the aus- Forsgren, section foreman at Andover pices of the Woman's Study club confessed "to the county attorney and has no connection with the en- that h'e turned the switch which tertainment course being given un- ditched the passenger train killing der the auspices of the State Teach- the engineer and fireman and injuf- ers college. This explanation is iv- ing several. He was worried sick- en that holders of the tickets for the college course will not be undev the impression that these tickets we f-r/cd fcr the entertainment coming Monday evening. Afterwards, the boy remained Out of school with a raging fever and finaUy told his father who advised county officials. The boy will go be lore !he j-Vjnilc ccurl here Friday*