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CK' ^w *f 1 'Ti I dt*s the Plonssi is tbs oaly dally within 100 mil" of Beialdji and Has the large** circulation la Northern Mlfttoeiota, VOLUME XXNO. 197 Reduction THINKS FORC|^ CUT: TOO MUCH, JV Warns That ion Afford to Neglect Army Air Service Plans (By United Press) Washington, Dec', 8.^The Ameri can people strongly, favor a sound program of national defense, Johtf J. Pershing, general of NAVAL men- l I iHl- ^x ST. ..SK: Commanding General Declares However, Citi5?ipy Soldiery Rea U. iliiffi,^ .30*8 SRf' the armies, de clared today in his. |lrst annual re port p.s chief of staffjrf the army. "This conclusi6in,"vPershing's .re- port stated, "is justified by the fact that Congress has^finally worked out a policy, enkbodied in the National Defense'^ct of 1020. Further evi dence is found in the interest spring ing up all over the country in "the de velopment of this plan "From all walks of We men are proffering their services. We have had to reftise\ many of our citizens the training they desired in prepara tion for such service to their country as available funds would not permit accommodating all. The general re sponse is very encouraging and. I am indeed proud to be.a party to such an undertaking." Pershing hurled-vigorous criticism at the reduction ol'the Army to. 126,- 000 enlisted men and 12,000 officers and pointing out that #e formulation of the national defense act involved a strength for the Regular Army of 280,0dfr men and 1^,726 officers, he declared: "I repeat that this last force of 125,000 m,fcn and i2#0O officers is not enough It is niy conviction that our regtdarJore^'ia*wito* much fox. safety/a^lhafl'ltrSnlppf at least 150,000 enti|temitf antl 13,000 of ficers shouidLMJjk&mhently fixed ias the mininram.K "Afterthe gai?war and liie at tendant rec^nst^Uiitn, Col. WilliamBartfer, divisional commander of the Salvation Army forces of Minnesota and South.JP'a kota will preside a l^eicornerstone luring"ceremony^ipbeheld, here Sunday afterjwojTit. 3 :S0 at the new Salvation ArMyiGitad'ei at ^11 Minn esota avenue which is now nnder structiori- Perishin- stated, "our niUt&rjr Establishment (Cbntraueil'W i^ge 2 OF SERVICE '.:(Bjr Uniwd ir#ss Washington, ^|3ec^^^-^NaYal avia tion is. more hazafopus than any other branch oiff the Service with the fighting fleets, tile. Stfrgedn general of the navy stated in his Annual re port, today.. The mortality rate for officers and men who took part in onfe or more flights for the fiscal year ended on June 30, was 10.68 ifer"1,000, the report stated. This represents $ 9 dead out of the 3,650. officew alpld men who essayed on njore than one flight. The death rate of the ha*y, in cluding all causes, was. 448 per 1,000. This cOmpiresY mtlt 7.10 per 1,000 for 192,5 and an average rate of 6.20 for ijhe past ten years. Disease was responsible for 382 of the 712. deathl. 61 the fiscal year. Three hundred:ani ten men died from ihjuriesthii category includes 169 deaths frdm drowning. The greatest tndiyidjBa/lWagedy/of. the yeir fxhHdie*$#*#** the des^ truction of the* ZRZ-Z2, giant air ship, over Hull, England, with, the death of 18 American" officers and HONEYLAND CANDY STORE IS OP0J FOR BUSINESS S. Oppergaard, who purchased the Abraham confectionary store lo cated on Third street, left Thursday to finish up his business for the Minn esota Tea company for^whom he has been" traveling representative for the past two years, arid will devote all hi3 interests to his candy store, which is to be known aB the Honeyland Candy Kitchen. Mr. Oppergaat^i Saw engaged the services of George Sarbes ti& candy maker and. fountain ^irian who is turning out fresh home-made candy daily to delight those who Ifave a "sweet tooth." Mifton Coupas will assist in the candy kitchen! Mr Barbes is an expert Jf*hjji litie and just recently retagha^^sgrn Minn ef,pjoLis where he ^^^Bfip-Working at his trade and -^^^HHsffciftonal training- Mrs. O] sisting her husband UC'~u t-4,-^jgg|i^i^-^fe .,,t..|- con EDISONis AU. mum Efforts to -Belittle College Men of Today Opposed by Marquette President Milwaukee, Wis, Dec. 8 (United Press).Thomas A- Edison's efforts to belittle the college man of today do not find fayor with Rev. Albert C fox, S. J,i president of Marojoett ,Univer|^,,.'. Edison says, :acc.or^ng^p a recent. piAtieM$a^^4^^^U.:'in."tiie col-t ledge Ipapeie1 a,t?^^P^nceVnt that .the modern college nian "does not like to. work" and "that he does not have the krt#wled^e of' everyday happen rwSher Fox in an exclusive ihterj-: vield: with the United Press, declared that the majority of college' men in attehdahce at colleges today, are &' college for tire- vary reason that they are notably possessed of jyst those (Continued on page 6) COMINGMONDAY Famoutf Humorist to Appeiair f. Here Under Auspices of Ix.Woman's :Study Ci(|I^^ Ralph Bingham, one of the great- .eat." jvumorists' America has ever known, it to appear in Bemidji, Mon day evening, December 1%, at', the Methodist church. lie Will appear under the auspices, of the Woman's Study club, the proceeds of the en tertainment to go to the student loan fund of the Study club. ...Mr. Binghani is no stranger in Be midji- Be, Jaimeared here several years ago and his many friends who heard him then will surely welcome his returh. In addition, hundreds of local people have heard his phono graph records. Mr. Bingham may be .termed a "whole show" in himself and everywhere that he has appear ed he has been booked for return engagements.! It is expeefed thai his engagement here will he. heartily welcomed and that the church will be filled to ca pacity to greet him. Besides assist ing ttie club in .a worthy enterprise, those who attend are certain to re ceive more than their money's worth of good, wholesome entertainment. Besides being a humorist, he is a pianist and violinist of real ability, assuring a complete' ehfe^tafninent of the highest order. To clear up any possible mdsun derstanding, this^ enter^ninent is not a part of theicOurse'bemg^ven by the State Teachers college ai*d the holders of season tickets for that course are advised of the fact in* or der that they will not be wrongly informed as to the tickets they now hold. This is a separate number en tirely and is being given by the Study club with the express purpose of building up the student-loan fund Hearty public support is urged. S' '.'"'V** i V^^ff Annual Message Broadcasted By Radio, First Time in History of Nation FAVORS ABOLISHMENT OF RAILROAD LABOR BOARD States Eighteenth Amendment Will Never Be Repealed Plans Conference (By United Press) Washington, Dee. 8For the first time Jo history, th* words of the President as he appeared before congress with his annual inessage were heard in distant parts of the country. Presi dent Harding when he appeared before congress today spoke di rectly into a radio transmitter. His words were broadcasted through the. Navy Air station. It was expected that the President would be heard a* far west as the Rocky: Mountains. fH (By United Press) (By Paul R. Mallon) [Washington, Dec. 8In a message that covered the entire scope of do mestic anid 'foreign prolblems con fronting the nation, President Hard ing today, laid before congress the most extensive legislative program outlined by any president in many 'years. At the same time, Mr. Harding re affirmed and defended before the worl the American foreign policy as developed by his administration Tfce President's domestic program a* outlined to the joint session of congre89,riiieluded startling ptopos ali amofUfe %em being the abolition "of ffiife rla^toadla&orHBoard and sub stitution of a labor branch of the (Continued on Page 6) MISS SALISBURY UNABLE TO ATTEND COURT TODAY '--i-i--:'^:--y r-jX^pty United Press) i Montevideo, Minn., Dec, 8After sleepless night and periods of hys terical weeping, Elsie Salisbury was Unable to go into court today. Her trial on a charge of murder ing Oscar Erickson was again post poned. If she is able to stand the nervoug strain, court will be resum ed tomorrow morning and the pretty little stenographer will hear more of the dying, statements of .her slain sweetheart.. Physicians examined her at her hotel this morning and found her in a kate of nervous collapse- They advised Judge Qvale she was physic ally unable td enfer court. Late yesterday she Collapsed and a recess was taken- VW BACK HOW iOV VSEP SIT UP nieHfs WRiT/rffc yw tmxm LIST ANP i BEMIDJI, MINN., FRIDAY EVENING, DEC. 8, 1922 It HUGE SUM ASKED FOR WASHINGTON SCHOOLS Plan Seeks to Make Nation's Capital the Center of Educational Life Washington, Dec. 8. (Capital News Service)That the Nation's Capital should be the center of the educational life of the Nation, as well as its governmental center, is demanded in a resolution passed at the annual convention of the Nation al Education Association in Boston, and backed by the bold request of the Washington Board of Education for six and a half millions to bring the Capitol schools up to date. One hundred and- siteen thous and teachers sent their representa tives to Boston for the convention, where they passed '.'a' resolution which reads: "In a special sense the schools of the Capital City belong to the Na tion- In behalf of the Natron we ask Congress to create a board of educa tion for the City of Washington which shall be entirely free from party control, to have direct control (C nliiVJjd on page 6,- INCOME TAX PAYMENTS DUE BEFORE DECEMBER IS C. D. Lucas, income tax offic ial, with offices in the post office building, announces .that -the fourth quarterly payment of in come taxes for 1921 is to be made before December 15 to avoid penalties prescribed by law. This payment is to be sent in directly or may be made through the local office. Mr. Lucas will gladly answer any questions concerning the pay ment or assist in making the re. turns. DAILY PIONEER Corliss Palmer, motion "picture actress famed for her beauty, is figuring prominently in the suit for separation brought against Eugene V. Brewster, New York movie magazine publisher, by his wife, Mrs. Elanor V. V. Brewster. Miss Palmer admits her love for Brewster but denies "vamping him." v^i*^'?:Y.^'-' lish Rail La UNDERWORLD FAILS TO REVEAL CLARA PHILLIPS (By United Press) Mexicali, Lower California, Dec 8 The underworld of Lower Califor nia, raked in an ail-night woman search', failed to give up Clara Phil lips, alleged hammer-murdress, and prosecution in that direction was abandoned tQday. Red-coated Mexi can police and American plain clothes men poked into forbidden comers of this cosmopolitan city's worst dives and relinquished search for the Tiger woman who broke jail more than 72 hours ago while under sentence for beating to death with a hammer, Mrs. Aliberta Meadows. All night an impromptu review of Negroes, Mexicans, Chinese, white girls from American cities, college men crazed with drugs, gamWirtr criminals and the flotsam of a conti nent, passed before the officials. At dawn, the "search was abandoned* authorities preferring to credit re ports that .Clara Phillips never left Los Angeles. They will continue the search there- LEADER IN MEXICO IS BELIEVED TO BE DYING El Paso, Texas, Dec 8 (United Press).Gen. Plutarco Elias Calles, Secretary of Interior and chief of the Mexican cabinet, is reported as being very dangerously ill at his home in Mexico City Calk's "Has been ill for several m-onths and recently returned to Mexico from Baltimore, where he had been under hospital treatment. It is said his'case is hopeless. His career as an officer in the Mexican government and army began in Son ora, his native state, when he joined the "rurales" of Francisco Madero, who was in revolution against Por fdrio Diaz. ._. Education To Largely TURKS ACCEPT NEWAGREEMENT Freedom of Dardenelles is Accepted With Minor Reservations (By Henry Wood) Lausanne, Switzerland, Dec 8 The Turks today accepted the free dom of the Dardanelles with minor reservr.lioiis. The meeting is ad journed until this afternoon to per mit Lord Curzon to consult t)he allies before reporting. The Turks' answer did not seriously clash with the allies' plans. It was anticipated the Turks would keep open certain points in the Dar danelles agreement until settlement became possible on other issues- The conference is expected to adjourn December 23 for Christmas. Paris, Dec- 8Premier Mussolini of Italy, was closely guarded against communist attacks as he traveled ac cross France today en route to the conference of allied premiers in Lon-'cause don- Radicals here, where he is due at 2:00 this afternoon, posted a pro clamation authorizing all communists to stage a one-day strike and demon stration against the Pasciati leader. WINS.SEVERAL PRIZES AT H1NES POULTRY SHOW Frank Higby returned last night from.Hine? where the poultry asso ciation had a show, which was well attended, with a large number Of 8j)endi. birds on exhibit. Mr. Higby won two -firstsi one secdnd and ot\e third prize on Rose Comb.and four Firsts,- second third and fourth on his W. Polish. REMAINS OP MRS. C. C. MAAC SHIPPED TO BUFFALO LAKE the remains of Mrs. C- Maag, who passed away suddenly Satur day at her home four miles from Puposky, were brought Wednesday to IbtertsOrt's" undertaking parlors and shipped from here ito Test lit Democracy Buffalo Lake where funeral services were lield and interment wade- The members of the family were in Bemidji-Tuesday en route to Buffalo Lake to attend the funeral." President of National Civil Service. Reform League Attacks System Washington, Dec 8 (United Press)There are the United States 3,000,000 civilian employes of. the federal, state, countjr and municipal governments. Their an nual salaries aggregate $3,000 ,000,- doo. Of this amount one quarter, ap proximately $700,000,000, is wasted annually due to the operation of the spoils system of appointment and promotion in the civil service. These statements made by Richard National Civil Service Reform H- Dana, Boston, president of the League, in his speech before the forty-second annuai convention of the League, prefaced an appeal to public officials everywhere to support the League's program for abolition of the spoils system and substitution of the merit system throughout the public service. Will Hays, former postmaster gen eral, was quoted by party liability. He emphasized the point that any flagrant use of patronage had always In the past lost votes for the party in power. "Let me ask the administration,' Dana said, "whether there is an other issue it could now take up which would so appeal to the JATHER '-fc, -Minnesota: Fad? iWiigWr *Wi^' Saturdayn,/Not *p' cold in sodthl portion. :i-- i .,V--.-"^ Commissioner of Education Outlines Problems to be Met by Educators EDUCATION. 3pEAU ACtJS AS BIG CLEARING HOUSE Each State Has Own System of Education Some Show Decided Progress Washington, Dec. 8-"WhiV'We do or fail to do in public education will largely determine the futtfre of our experiment in democracy,'1 "The most casual inves shows that some of the States more successful than others in BMV ing the problems, of, public educa^ tion,." says the Commissioner., Whfyq some of the States^fchroUghy e^o^ experience and through the. con^TCtttj* tive efforts of generations t&uwl leaders,. have .accomplished' noisble achievements- ,in. various/ shikSw. ol e&icaHonal ^^Mfm^imM find certain qiher States SSekhlj answers to many pt the.saihe j|ttes tions, laboriously and at great 'ex* peAse exploring ground that haV aH ready been carefully chartell. Mw^H of this costly duplication of e*p&tt ment has undoubtedly been $a^efl by the work of the Ijoreau of E3ucs tion which has made available to all the States the experiences and achievements of the most progrejU sive and of the-most highly.hdo^j as far as its resources wotud, permit to increase sdb'stanlialJy the support (Contnued On PatS 4) TOLAY Of S'A (public at large and so rebound to its own credit in the history of the country." Two methods may be employed, Dana asserted, to eliminate the pres ent wastage of tax funds in the civil service. The first is by turning e ificiency and employment experts in to the various departments of tr.e public service to weed out suprem irary and inefficient employes, to Htan:Ir.rdize work and modernize (Continued on page 6) Marking the progress of Salvltlon Army work jh Bemidji and vidnftyi the cornerstone of the ney Salvation Army citadell at 211 Minnesota avei nue is to be laid Sunday ifternbon^ December 10J with appropriate cek* monies, to begin at 3:80, ti^hich the public is mbst cordially invited 'to attend., V-' The ..program for, the aerejindfsieB has be^n ahifouiiced as foliW^t^ Opening &ong"All Hail tl"" er." PrayerRev. George JCeftoe. Selection4Un or song.', Introductory laddress-Mayotr/ Oar lock. Cornerstone laVing cerenVbnies', by Col. William Backer, Minneapolis: Local advisory bsard tb take part in the ceremoniesl Song"My C6unVry 'Tis 0^'Thee" The new Saiyation Arniy Adme is rajidly nearirig com^etion i^oVwill give the local corps real h^roeNi^ which to conduct fts midji "oorps has been ficient work and ,th expected tb add gr iency of the unit. 1 '4 says Jno, J. Tigert, United States Com missioner of Education, in his anhjoal report for the fiscal year endng Junlj 30, 1922, which was made public to- i day. Assimilation of the foreign.' bom", removal of illiteracy, adjustf ment of inequalities in educational opportunity, and inculcation of proi per-, ideals concerning.our.f(?rm of Government arie problems whicti^tne educational forces of the country must meet, and informed leadership in dealing with these problems is needed more than, ever befprs. .The United States fiuijeau of Education is required by law to promote the of education throughout,the country, to be informed on ill,'sub- jects pertaining to education, and to diaseminate, such information, Re cording to the report... tk.. Th Be-K^ xhnkjrery ef- ew faruiding is .,fib the efBc- HOW TRAGEDY OCCURRED FonloJac, Wis*.^Refc-'. .4MfaJMy minutes after his wife Berih* Rdhtl, age 35, had ben ele^bcijiediM an exposed wire in thkr.'ij&U *f tli# home here, George A(S:fil/81'^i^s old, attempted to dehiOflsirate tjj|f$e undertaker jtist hoV^ trSfSfly oc curred and was electrocute^"in,ex- actly the..spnie manhfeie as nis wjtfe. Both died. alo\it five" mirftttis after the shock.. Mr^ Kdhls went to Ae k^'iattt- ihg an extension, cord wIW an! ex posed wire and stepped ojy.a radia tor in the floor- Mr. Ko^lS fbli'cV^r- ed her exact footstps. Two child ren, 12 and 8 survive. CJnly a sis ter was in the home at ty.4 time' of, the tragedy. jUf ~-V, u* i.'iA^ii^t^yJi