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*K i a I (""J* it^tw^ i The Honetr is tk* eaJr aailj within 100 mites of Bemldii 104 AM the largest eJreulatioi la Northern Minnesota. VOLUME X)CNO. ?00 wt-wiwK. A ww. fwy, *{jp!thks' in Thanks Each, Juror Personally Through J&^ i Tear* Goes to MirmeapolU JURY AfcWfBS #lOOTING WAS 'MEREST ACCIDENT' *f~ Prosecuting Att|neys Confer on Possibility jrf Starting New Cfearjie 9 ainstJHer OBy United Press), Montevideo, Pec 12The little queen of Montevideo,was free of the murder charge today,, It took a jury of~0hippewa county farmers less thaVf-onr' hours to agree that Elsie Salisbury was not guilty of shooting down her sweetheart, Oscar Erickson in coi^iblop4iL The pretty little railroad stenog rapher, thanked each juror personally through a flood of tears and took the first tr*in for^ Minneapolis. Symptoms'bf a nervous breakdown which held up the -trial ra day and a half when the prosecution reached its climax, disappeared. The jury agreed thaj it was the "meerest .ac- cident" when the automatic pistol she held pumped three bullet into 0*car T^ckon's back as he .started out of his private office in the Mil wauke road division office here. Er icksoat had just-xettttned ed,weapon to her Prosecuting attorneys conferred at a late hour o^ the possibility of bringing a -new charge against the diminutive -defendant, They made public no decision. E. young, qulst, Awistant* Attorney General, State Senat or Ofcf Gjerset, and County Attorney B- A. Kiefe, con ducted the state.'* 4fcse The state contend^, the motive of extreme "jealpTOy iad been proved by more than 1 witnesses introduc ed tojshow that Erickson-disregarded the live of the little stenographer. The-. Jury's foreman, C^B. Blom, wasHO" afete #*-he-asked dfttVfe FROM SHEVLIN IN GAR O SEE BASK ET GAME A, E' Pain. Joe Rflhne, Charles' McDonald, W- A. Frftchie and J. Pauoi&. all of Shevlin, enthusil aatie basketball fans, drove 22 miles to fifemidji last everting to see the Bemidji Firemen's basketball team inaction against Hallock- Although the storm kept a number of Bemidji fails from the game, these five Shev lin enthusiasts were not daunted. They returned to -their home shortly after the gajne,,.wijb Jihe exception of Mr- Rain,rwhpaeft Monday night for Rochester:! '1)1 K--J ENTIRE NORTHWEST IN GRIP OF SEVERE COLD *nr Uniud PTSMO Washington, Dec. 12The entiie northwest of the United States to day will be in the grip of the severe cold wave of the season. Extreme low temperatures are also predicted for some of the southern states. The cold wave swept down through the United States from Canada early yesterday and is moving rapidly east ward and southeastward. Reports are of snow in many sections and ex treme low temperatures. It was sweeping across Ohio and Western Pennsylvania early today and will strike the seaboard tonight, turning expected ram into snow- BEi .1 1 "A 5 CONSERVATION Of EYE SIGHT I S (DERM National Movement Started for. Observance of Sight Conservation Day LOCAL SCHOOL OFFICERS PROVIDED WITH PROGRAM Object is to Discover Fact That GJiiW Has Defect or Has Symptoms Aided by representation from President Harding's Cabinet, federal and state^ofjicials, university pro fessors, eng\n%ers, industrialists, and civic leaders, the Eye Sight Conser vation Council of America, with na tional headquarters at 42 street and Broadway, New, York City, has*, set in motion a bo row th the clerk to read, the, verdict when court was Convened J*. 8 :i4lasi night RALPH GRACIE POST TO fe THURSDAY NIGHT W*fch the "new year fast approach ing^ plans for a membership drive of renewals and new membe rs will be made at the meeting of the Ralph Oracle post of the American Legion td be held. Thursday evening at the rooms of the Cviic & Commerce as sociation, beginning at*8 o'clock* A number of committee reports are ex pected to be made, incvluding a re port on American Education Week and other activities in which the Le-.: gioh has had a part. Present members -who have not as yet paid their dues for .1923 are In-, vited to do so at thi smeeting or be fore. The hew membership. cards have beeh received and will he mail ed outj?rojfaptly upoh receipt of the du the adjutant arinpunces. A large attendance is urged for., the meeting- Thursday night* as- Legion activities for the winter- anontbs will likely enter in to the discussion of he* hfUEinfess. movement for the observan ce throughout the country of Eye Sight Conservation Day in schools. Defective vision amo ng children and workers in the industries has, re cent surveys in numerous towns and cities have revealed, caused enor mous economic and physical losses, which, authorities declare, can be wiped out by proper and systematic application of the pririejpjes of fYfr hygeine. With the co-operation among our leaders, of James J. Davis, Secretary of the United States Department of Labor, Guy A. Henry, General-Di rector of ithe-Eye Sight Conservation Council, is directing the campaign which -aims to accomplish vast sav ings in health and money by carrying the message "First Health Then Wis- dom," to every city and hamlet in. the land where children are taught. Every school in Minnesota will be asked to join in establishing the new semi-annual custom of Eye Conser. vation Day, planned as a universal and permanent contribution to the American system of education. The Eye Sight Conservation Coun cil is enlisting the assistance of com missioners of education in every state, and' of superintendenlts of every county and school district. Min nesota school officials have been provided with a complete Eye Sight Conservation Day program. exe cute this plan,J. M, Cohnell of St. Eeul, commissioner of education, and County superintendtearts will ^coope rate An the Eye.- S$#t .Conservation ("Continued on Fage 5) RALPH BINGHAM WELL RECEIVED Gives Fine Program of Wit and MuskDelight Large Crowd Monday Night Ralph .Bingham royally entertain a large audience at the Metho dist church Monday evening with his program of humor, music and wit, in a manner that was pleasing and most amusing^ This entertainment was a compli mentary number given under the auspices of the Woman's Study club and supplied by the Redpath-Vawtpr bureau,' because of their failure to bring Mrs. Maude Ballington Booth to Bemidji last,year. Although, 'the weather was decid edly inclement, this attraction drew a good-sized attendance and those who heard Mr. Bingham were de lighted with his entertainment. He proved himself to be, not only a gifted humorist, but a violinist of high rank. Big selections on this i.s-iument made a decided hit as did his rendition of musical selections at the piano. "I consider Bemidji a most de lightful place and will remember its hospitable people all through life," said Mr Bingham- He left this af ternoon for Mclntosn, from wheie he wil go to Minneapolis before con cluding his program in this section of the sfcite. He wifl return to hw home in Philadelphia for th holi days. %DJ I TOLLEchftdJGpif GERMAN :R*PA*ATI#LBREAKS UP *N A LONDON L6&I&5^ te 1^Premiers Poincai^ln*so,iini and Theunis left Lonaoh kd^yiby diflerent trains. This empnasi2ied thier dissension over the problem of how to collect the war reparation from Germany- The London conference broke up. last night when France- atood firmly for armed occupation of the Ruhr Valley in Germany- Bonar Law of Britain and Mussolini of Italy, new prenjjers, were just as strong against the French*poliey as their predecessors'mtd been. HOUSE FARM MEMBERS FRAMING LEGISLATION Farm Legislation in Making Framing Plans to Aid State Agriculture (Br-Hnited Prew) S Paul, Dec. 12.Farm legisla tion was in the making here today. Farmer members of the Minnesota house of representatives, aided by two attorneys, met to frame mea sures they will propose at the Janu ary sessions, to aid agricultural in the state. Ttoe eight membe rs from an unof ficial committee named by W. I. No lan, Who expectes to be elected, speaker of the house and is virtually assured that honor. Members elect, who met in conference here Nov. 21, authorized the appointment of a number of committees by Mr Nolan, who are preparin legislation to be submitted. Qne Aouse member from each con gressional district was appointed on (Continued en page 2) A BAMOTHEAD ARRESTED iS United Presn* Fargo, Dec- 12Operations of an automobile bandit gang, covering fifteen month and involving as high as 1,400 cars, may be revealed, fol lowing the arrest in Minot of Jack ^Knight, according to A. Hildreth, U- S. District Attorney The gigantic ring, of which Knight may Je Ha.barinsi worked throughout North Dakota and Minnesota with transactions in J&ftot, Fargo_, Moor head and the- Twin Cities and Chi cago. Minneapolis is hefieved to have been the headquarters. Kuight is in the Cass county jail here in lieu of $5,000 bonds. He was arrestedVby federal, officers .on .a. charge of transporting a car, which is alleged to have ibeen knowr^was stolen, in interstate commerce DC BEMIDJI, MINN.. TUESDAY EVENING, DEC. 12, 1922 iPli^Salisburv reed By Jury.In LesT Than Four Hours"', Minnesota Loan and Trust Co. of Minneapolis Buys Bonds FJv Other Bids Made ORDINANCE PROPOSED FOR HOSPITAt ZONES Several Interesting Reports Heard at Meeting of City Council Monday Night Bemidji's latest issue of city b.onds has been sold at a premium of $666 This-issue*Was authorized at the general election and consists of 50 bonds at $1,000 each, bearing six per cent interest. The. Minnesota Loan and Trust company, of Minn eapolis was the successful hidiier, although bidding was keferf and a tot al of six bid had beep entered Two of these bids were by *ail, while the other four were represented per sonally by auction. All bids provid ed for furnishing the bonds and an attorney to look up the legal pr o ceedings. The sale- of the bonds occupied the bulk of the council ses sion Monday night. Ordinance No- 130, providing for hospital quiet zones, was introduced and given its irst.reading The or dinance provides for Quiet Zones be ing established 300 feet away from any hospital in Bemidji and that signs be posted, the expense to be paid out of the general fund. It also provides for penalties for viola tion of the ordinance, the fine to be not less than $5 or more than $50, and in case of failure to |y the fine imprisonment of notnSsfee^than 90 days is provided forv FERGUS FALLS TERM O __ COURT AGAIN POSTPONED Representative jpeachment resolution. He say in Fenrus Falls, Dec. 12The term his record that he was aided the /Xl district court postponed preparations of his charges by cer- Have you noticed that the benches in the square have beernrepainted? pr iCoprrHJ'i.W U) ._.. ..JUJtlitUJ TnV proposed ordinance will be given its second reading at the next meeting of the council and is likely to be amended somewhat at that time. Only one bid was received foT furnishing wood for the' detention hospital. The bid was rejected and (Continued on Page 2) DAUGHERTY HEARINGS ARE COMMENCED TODAY (B\ United Press) "Washington, Dec. 12Hearings in the Daughertj impeachment proceed ing started today before the House Judiciary Committee- The counsel for Attorney General Daugherty de manded the identity of persons be hind the thing. "What we want to know at the start," declared former Congressman Paul Bowland of Cleveland, repre senting Daugherty, "who is behind Keller in this im- Locals PIONEER 1 =rr-^-==T=^ L-^_ Here is the first picture taken of members of the KuUKlux* Klan 1 Her is the first pjctur taken or memoor a 0 1 ui JV JUU J ^Utvadins ff churchc during services to give money and express tholr 'approval of-Wwork of the pattor. This unusual photo was taken at jthd ^ciAoCongregationa Churjch in Chicago. BANDITS fiiND CASHIER, CUSTOMER AND GET AWAY Hugo, Minn., Dec. 12Three young men bound a cashier and a customer in the First State bank here at 10:45 today and escaped with $4,000 in cash The trio entered the bank and stuck up E. Carpeu tei, assistant cashier. Tney bound him and left him lying on tne flooi while they started to gather up the cunency Hugo AsncsiS, a customer, walked in and the bandits bound him, leav ing both on the floor They iimsh ed scooping up the money and went to their automobile outside, duving rapidly towards White Beai. The werp seen there Carpenter smug gled free of his bonds and gave an alarm, been found at noon- DEATH ENDS CAREER OF JOHN WANAMAKER TODAY Philadelphia, Dec. 12John Wan amakcr died here today. He was 84 years old- Wanamaker, founder of stores bearing his name in New York and Philadelphia and formerly postmaster general, had been ill for several weeks- Within the last few days, however, he -took a turn for the better and the end came sudden ly after a relapse. Wanamaker, one of the merchant pioneers of America, was born July 11th, 1838, in the Cit.v of Philadel phia, a little more than 17 yea'.s be fore its consolidation into a nt His father was a (bricklayer and his grandfather a farmer Wanamaker attended public school until 14 years of age and then obtained employ ment in a Philadelphi big .store as an errand boy at $1.25 a week KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS TO MEET WEDNESDAY NIGHT The regular business meeting of the Knights of Columbus will be held Wednesday evening at 8 o'clock at the K. C. hall. It is requested that all members be present John Baker is about the luckiest man in town. John picked up atone shoe with three nails in it, right on Main street. VTOTJw 'v^\V.-'' Dick Fischer drove an auto for the first time yesterday. Both are re ported as doing nicely. IN TRIPOLI VILLAGE MAN IS MERE VASSAL Among the Tuaregs, Man by All Laws of the Country Has Obey the Women W abhington, nited Pie essj) Dee. 12 (U cunent -Apropos of nne tun cm. the eountr has to obey the women No'trace "of the bandits" had 1 Descent is traced through the mother women shows her proud face to all thfl world, while the man goes veiled. In the presence of woman of noble birUi, men covei their faot'U and heads altogether. "Bullied and won led by his wom enfolk the Taureg has no liberty a all. All the goods, tents, camels, and clothes are the women's property The stick he carries and the great wooden box into which he puts what his wife suffers him to have, aie all the man possesses and all he letain-. if foi some reason his wife ehooses to divorce him. "In Ghat, when a man goes out after sunset he is usually followed (Continued on page 3.) liseussions, regarding the compara-1 states Employment Service to enable tive status of women's ughu in the a. .d othu tountrie Geogiuph Society 1 rrted btate the Ni't:on tl .says-. "Amongst the Tuaregs, found I in the %ilae ot Tupoli, it is man I the brute who by all the laws of CHARL ES O. GLIDDEN TO BE LAID TO REST WEDNESDAY Funeral services will be held on Wednesday afternoon at 1 o'clock at the Northern Community hall for Charles O Glidden, who passed away Monday at the age of SI years Bur ial will be made in Greenwood cem etery under the direction of II. N McKde Mr. Glidden died at hiu honle about a half mile enst of Six Mile corner WORKERS PARTY DENIED A VOICE Delegates Barred at Meeting For Progressive Political Action at Cleveland (By United Press) Cleveland, Ohio, Dec. 12Dele- gates lepresenting the Workeis Par ty ,of America were baned from the meeting of the confeieiue fur pro gressive political action ^--sion n*?e. The workers party favorod foim ation of a thud party when the cre dentials committee of the conference reported hhortly af'tr today's se'- sion opened, One of the workei party delegates demanded to know what disposition had been made of the party's ap plication for seats in the meeting. The committee reported lecommcnd ation that they be haried Cleveland, Ohio, Dec. 12Recom- mendation., irom the conference for political action opposing anti-strike I legislation and the establishment of 1 tribunal with the intertate com- merce commission to take the place of the railroad labor board will be made today by the platform commit tee of the conference That was the btatement today by B. Robert son, president of the Brotherhoo.l of Locomotive Firemen sn Engine m"'i, i member of the committee T.-.e row tr 'jiinrl and jint'-strikf IVL, lion wic ^u-Kfstcd by Harding 11 a recent message to congress. K*rotoc*t Minnesota $ Fair ably follow cloudiness Not much temperature- T-rn JW* -3T VERY EXTENSIVE Annual Report of Secretary of Labor Contains Series of Recommendations FAVORS EXTENSION OF CONCILIATION SERVICE Industrial Conflicts of Year Discussed Together With Means of Prevention Washington, Dec. 12.A series of recommendations comprising a labor program accompanied the annual re port of Secretary of Labor Davis, made public today. The report after reviewing the labor history of the year, and pointing out the industrial lessons of the coal and railroad tr|k-* es makes the following recommen dations: The extension and expansian of the Conciliation Service of the De partment of Labor to provide it wi# facilities which will permit it to deal with nation-wide industrial disturb ances. The strengthening of the United strengthening 01 tne united e(? problem of unemploy th pro biem of unemploy- ment.m Provision for the examination abroad of all aliens seelcing admis sion to the United States with rigid physical, mental, moral and blood tests. The e,nroHnient by the federal an thqrities of all aliens within the bor ders of the United States .a nd pnr vision for the, education o Ameri canism of such as are eligible for ha-" turalization. A federal constitutional amend ment to prohibit the employment of children. A federal juvenile court system. Discussing the industrial conflicts of the year and means for preventing similar clashes in the future the Sec retary's report said: "We must find a way to avert these futile, fatal appoali to forcein industry, with their vast losses to the worker, the employer, and to the pub lic, which is today so vitally depend ent upon industry in its daily life. W must and will find a way to settle these disputes by the force of reason and pustice before the appeal to force is made. Instead of conferen ces after months of industrial battle, (Continued on Page 2) RED CROSS SPENT HUGE SUM IN AIDING FRANCE (By Wilfred Flemhcr) (L"nite 1'i'ss tftafT Correspondent) Paris, Dec 12With the work of the American Red Cross in France terminated and the last contingent wrthdrawm, figures have been pub lished which .give some idea of the work accomplished although statis tics cannot tell the story of the help rendeied in the hours of need The. Amencan Red Cross lent as ,istance to 1,726,354 iofugces, it cared foi 205,000 children in its lospitals and dispensaries, and 87,- 052 families of men who lought in he war received its help. The cvpeiiso of the Red Cross dur ing it8 five yeais in France amount ed to $140,978,378. Of this amount $^255,806 was spent to help refu gees, $3, 0ia,f03 in aid to children and tHe sum of $2,372,610 in the treatment of tubercular cases. 'A REBUKED BY MOTHER, BOY TAKES OWN llFE (By United j^k'*^ SI I ii Chicago, De^ 12Qoxdon JPufrc band, 12, cocjdjwot waifc sWSwjlta Claus to come Today he iS dead. Gordon shot himself .through this head aftei hi- mother rebukedjlim for opening Christmp, packages Last .evening. Gordon's father brought home a number of myster ious packages. Gordon and his1, sis- ter,, Dons, 11, and brothel, Rf*b** S, all demanded just one. look.4*Onf^- band oidered them to leave the Kouse nnd take a walk j-. Goidon and Doris-sneek^d 'into a closet where they were discovered by Mrs. Punch band. She 'rebuked Gordon A few minutes later a shot wa. heard and Gordon's body was fov.nd on'the flooi of the closet, his I fai.hei\ gun clutched in hi hand.