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The PIOIIMT If tlM ealy dally within 100 miles of Bemidji sad oa the largest circulation ft| Northern Minnesota. VOLUME XX. NO. 205 Secretary of Labor Proposes to Reduce Normal Number Unemployed Men FEDERAL EMPLOYMENT SERVICE 13 GREAT AID Suggests that Worker Himself Willing to Work at Other Trades, If Needs Re Washington, Dec. 18Proposals for the- prevention of future unem ployment crisjses and for the reduc tion of normal number'of jobless men in the country were put forth toy Secretary of Labor James Davis in his annual report, just made pub lic. Secretary Davis pointed out the results obtained through the Federal Employment Service during the in dustrial depression of the last year and asserted that the Employment service offers an agency for the solu tion of the unemployment problem He said: "Less than a year ago it was estimated that between five and six million workers -were without jobs. We were in the throes of one of the greatest depressions-we have ever known. There was grave danger that the mere operation of the law of supply and demand would force a drastic rearrangement of wages which would* seriously depress our standard of living and radically al ter our whole economic structure The nation fought its way through this period of unemployment and to day the demand for labor practically equals the, supjjljk^J^aro back at nonnalJn our^nployroent. But we have made the startling discovery that normal in, Awetfea nnsafts th&t approximately a million and a half (Continued "on Page 2) J. 1 JONES OF NEBISH PASSES AWAY SUNDAY Joseph L. Jones of Nebish passed away Sunday at the Bemidji Luth 'eran hospital following an operation performed last Monday. He was born in Keokuck, Iowa, Sept. SI, 1859, where he spent his early 4childhood. He moved from there with hi parents to Guthrie county. There he was married to Mary $- Coleman, Sept. 24, 1885. They lived Iowa until the fally*f 1914 wheh they moved to their "farm home near Nebish in Beltrami county. There they lived a happy useful life. Hfi was a member of the Methodist church of Nebish and had been very active in church work ever since his early manhood, until the last two since his health failed years, biue ..v.*- Charles ren, Mrs. Carrie Davis of Lorimor, Iowa, Carl Jones of Pleasant Valley Alfred F. Jones of RetSiy Mrs. Hel en Markus of Nebish Mrs. Bessie McPherson of Bemidji and MisB Lela M. Jones, who teaches near Baudette. Two other children pre ceeded him in death in their early infancy. Funeral services will be held on Tuesday forenoon at 11 o'clock at the Methodist church in Bemidji, the funeral being arranged at that hour to allow Nebish friends to attend and return home on the afternoon train. Burial will be made in Greenwood cemetery under the direction of H. N. McKee funeral director TWENTY-SEVEN BELIEVED DROWNED IN TUG WRECK (Br United PrM) Sault St. Marie Dec. 18Twenty- seven members of the crew and pas sengers of the tug, Reliance, wreck ed last Wednesday, gave their lives the icy waters of Lake Superior, mariners here today declared. It was believed doubtful if they have survived the snowstorm and the gale that swept the lake yesterday and .last night. If they did find shelter, they were without food, it \\as said. Because of the present weather conditions, it would be imr sible for help to reach them the past two days. It is believed the men are on the barren Lizzard Island of the north Ontario mainland. Nine members of the ciew reached here late yes terday after a desperate struggle in a blinding snowstorm. Some of them have been removed to a local hospital, suffering from exhaustion. Beauty Damage He is survived by his wife, Mary interesting soecu- E. Jones, of Nebish, and six child- fww Edna Pennington, film beauty, has entered sujt for $16,500 against Norman Manning for alleged damr ages to her beauty. Her nose was broken in an auto accident while riding in Manning's car. FORESEESMANY EARTHTREMORS Paris Scientists States Coming Year Will Witness Unusual Number of Quakes By Webb Miller I (United Press Stan* Correspondent) Paris, Dec. 18The year 1923 fcrUi witness an unusual number of earthquakes throughout the world, according to the* prediction of Abbe Morgux director of the Bouiges ob servatory. TJhe Chilean quakes were only the forerunner of many more, he believes. According to the computations of Moreux, the 'quakes wiUb mose se vere in the Mediterranean regions, 'Turkestan, Mexico, Central America, the Antilles and Japan. In case the 'earthquakes are very severe, the ef fects may be felt in both North and South America. After a study of more than twenty years, Abbe Moreux ha evolved the theory that earthquakes have some connection with solar electrical activ ity or inactivity. He has demonstrat ed that extraordinary solar activity occurs in cycles of about eleven years. The middle of the present cycle is due in 1923- While convinced that solar activ ity and earthquakes have some con nection, Moreux has not yet decided ill exactly what manner. His statis tics show that quakes are most fre quent in winter and more apt to oc cur during the night than during the day. Apropos of the Chilean quakes Nordmaninterestingscientific the i-jm i i JMIWPI, i 4' i JI "T! specu (Continued on Page 5) ter tes sora TURKISH OH FIELDS MAY BE THE RICHEST Oil Forms in Pits and Is Dipped Out With Buckets O Superior Quality By Edward J. Bing (United Press Stac Correspondent) New Xork? Dec 18 (United Press) The oil wells of Mosulthe sub ject of heated discussion at the Lau sanne Peace Conferenceare at pjresent in an absolutely primitive condition and virtually unexploited but experts agree that with modern methods of exploitation they may develop into one of^the world's rich est oil fields. The quality of the oil is consid ered superior to that of the well known Russian wells of Baku, by the Caspian Sea, which are now h61d by the Soviet government of Russia. Mosul is the principal city of Nor thern Mesopotamia, and second in 'size only to Baghdad, the Mesopo tamian capitol. the much-disputed oil fields are situated to the south west, east and southeast of the city, "being scattered in the country known las Kurdistan, which occupies the whole northern part of Mesopotamia. The most important oil field is that of Gayara, immediately to the south west of Mosul. Its major part ex tends along the right bank of the Tigris river, and even the water of that biblical stream in the neighbor hood is saturated with oil which of ten covers great parts of its surface The more noteworthy among the (Continued on Page 2) Head of American Bankers Says Prosperity Should Include Al Workers MEANS FULL WAGE O LABORER AND EMPLOYER Activities of Bankers Called at the Very Center of Economic Life New York, Dec. 18National prosperity can result only from the intelligent distribution of work anl equitable distribution of the rewards of work among laborer and employ er, said,. John H. Puelicher, President of the American Banker's Associa tion, in an address here tonight at the Hotel Astor before the Bankers Forum, New York Chapter, Ameri can Institue of Banking, the educa tional branch of the- American Bank ers Association. "That is not prosperity which does not include the well-being of all the workers" said Mr. Pulicher. "That is not prosperity which does not give the laoorer his full wage, or the em ployer his full value. That is not prosperity which fails equitably to Compensate the tiller of the soil, which rewards speculation rather than production- That is not pros perity* which denies the incentive of just reward to each contributor the degree of hia contribution, which forgets the educational and cultural needs of all the people. "Na^naJU .prosperity can result onfr4fifm intelligent distribution of the"Nation's work, and the equit able ifislnftttion of the work's re wards.^Tnefce rewards must go in 4ue pir$$KHrtio to labor, to capital, ^Continued on page 2) _____________ REP. KELLER MAYBE CITED FOR CONTEMPT 'L (By United Pres) Washington, Dec. 18The House Judiciary Committee seeks today to decide whether it was within its right when it issued a subpoena or dering Representative Keller, Minne sota republican, to appear ^Jtl fy under oath in connection with a bill of impeachment against Daugh erty. If the committee concludes that it was Within its rights and has the ppVer to stibpoena a member of con er*ss as is forecasted, Congressman Keller may be given a final chance to appear. he again refuses, as is probable,, he will ue cited for con tempt and a recommendation be made that he be given "appropriate dicipttfiary action" before the bar of the house. 0P]rribt.W,NU) BEMIDJ I DAILY PIONEE Auto Bai*.%f Hold llplSenver Bank KOSPERimO IDEQUAL DISTRIBUTION BEMIDJI, MINN., MONDAY EVENING, DEC. 18, 1922 ^^iay^^deijrerana jgfopnfiprnew tour oT-fabll-n AMERICANGOBS PLAYHEROROLE Rescue 482 Survivors From French Hospital Ship Destroyed Friday (Bv United Pre*"* Constantinople, Dec. 18At least 25 persons, including three children, and their mothers, were either burn ed to death or drowned in the des truction of the -Frai^S hospital ship Vinhlong, in the Sea of Marmora, in which American gobs played a hero ic part as rescuers of 482 survivors. The American destroyer Bain bridge, with W. A Edwards in com mand, was plmost lmediately at hand following the first-outoreak of flames on the French vessel, which was crowded with refugees. Seeing the Vinhlong's peril, Com mander Edwards sohved the .Bain bridge bow amidship of the French ship and held her there Passengers fthe VinhloHg became panicky. In forty minutes the crew of the Bambridge had saved 482, despite the terror and confusion. Scores of (Continued on page 3.) CH|GA N FOO TBALL STAR HURT IN AUTO ACCIDENT (By United Prsa) Yptilanti, Mich., Dec. 18 Bernard Kirk, University of Michigan football star, was near death today suffering from in juries he received last night 'h an automobile accident. Kirk was injured while en route to Ann Arbor from Detroit. Four other members of the party were slightly injured. Perplexities for Santa This Year general the Irish Free State is shown hero on a In bis officiaf capacity. was snapped while exam- 'tain* a tfwr-lock which Is beins: protected -gainst Republican tibmamtt*- WASHINGTON HELPLESS IN SCHOOL SITUATION Capital Citizens in Curious Position in Regard to School Finances WASHINGTON, Dec. 18 (Capital News Service).According to Su perintendent of Schools Frank Bal lou, not less than ten million dollars spent over a period of five years is necessary to put Washington's school (buildings aoreast of their necessi ties. Director of the Budget Lord, who revises the estimates foT^tftte fiscal year as submitted to him by the three District Commissioners who govern Washington, prior to the budget being sent to Congress, cut the estimates for th^ next appropri ation below the figure originally sub continued on Page 2) JUDICIARY COMMITTEE FAVORABLE TO BUTLER (By United Prsu) Washington, Dec. 18A major ity of the Senate Judiciary Commit tee today i voted to repoit favorably the nomination of Pierce M. Butlei, St. Paul, Minnesota, to be Associ ate Justice of the United States Supreme court. Four members of the committee were not present The were, Noi tis, .understood to have been' op posed to the nomination, and Sena tors Heed, Borah and Shields. Senator Nelson, chairman of the Judiciary Committee, declared the report would 'be presented to the Senate in a few hours Eleven sen ators voted for a favorable report, Nelson said. OFFICERSNAMED FOR1W COUNTY Lake of the Woods County Board Holds Meeting and Names its Officials Lake of the Woods county, that portion of Beltrami county which was foimetl into a new county by the vote at the general election, is well on its way towards a permanent or ganization The board of county commission oi s, automatically elected when the county division carried, held it& first meeting for the organization of the county, decided on Baudette as the new county seat, and selected the men who will occupy the various offices for the next two eyars The appointment followed spirited con test and a lengthy meeting, it is understood. The meeting was held at the offices of W. F. Zauche, who was elected chairman of tne board. Zauche was one of the most ardent workers for county divibion. The officers apopmted are as fol lows: Thomas Slind of Williams, sheriff, U. Williams of Baudette, clerk of touit Arthur Tanem of Spooner, county auditor .B. Ims dnhl of Pitt, register of deeds Uev. 'Ilipon of Baudette, superintendent of schools- James C. Clark of Wil liams, county treas^ief, Morris Wil lett of fcaudeite, court commissioner E. C. Middleton, of Baudette, county attorney The office of judge of probate is to be filled by appoint ment by Govern oi Pre us. It is un derstood that theie are several can didates for the appointment Women failed to *and any office and an organization is reported to he under way which will mean thut several of the offices will be contested ut the first regulai election two years from now. The Moore building is being re modeled and will be used for a court house until provisions are made for a spqcial budding for that purpose. Division of county property is ex pected to be made shortly and the new county will then be a reality. ROYAL ARCH CHAPTER TO HOLD MEETING TONIGHT The Royal Arch chapter will meet this evening at 8 o'clock in the Mas onic hall for its regular business session. It is desired thut there be a large attendance of members. Fergus Falls, Dec. 18The federal term of court, postponed from Nov. 14, was scheduled to open here to day. Liquor cases overbalance all others on the docket. IMMIGRATION QUESTION BEFORE U.S .GOVERNMENT Strong Demand is Being Made Upon Congress to Permit Influx of Foreigners Washington, Dec. 18 (Capitol News Service).A strong demand is being made upon Congress by many great mdustues to let down the bars and permit an influx of cheap foreign labor. Many large cor porations feel the need of getting more unskilled labor, and find it im jtfssiblsjto do so the present con dition bt the laibor market Against the purely commercial as pect of the question are many in au thority who question the wisdom of 'cheapening manufacturing processes at the expanse of injecting more un aseimilatable foieign elements into the body politic Secretary of Labor 'Davis points out that the quota law operates restrictively against coun tries which have, the past, sent us the lowest and least desirable types of immigrants, but that those coun tries which sent us men who general ly become good American citizens, have not been affected by the quota law, because their nationals have not, since the war, sought to come to this country in numbers sufficient to v qual their quota. Many Senators are much interested a phase of the immigration ques tion which they deem of vital impol t ance to_the Nation the fact that, even in our pi esefit quota law,, \v have no sure Mean* of keeping out mm4 (Continued on page S2) WEATHER Minnesota: Fair tonight and probably Tuesday. Not so cold. Escape With Currency: Estimated $100,000 Bank Guard Is Kilfect fiv PRICE 3c It Three Bandits Stage Daring Raid in Front of Federal Mint at Denver Today GUARDS AT MINT OPEN FIRE AND RIDDLE CA Daring Holdup and Gu Play Is Witnessed by Scores of Passera-by (By United Praas) Denver, Colorado, Dec- 18Band- its escaped with currency estimated at $100,000 today when they held up the Federal Reserve Bank, i& front of the United States mint her* One of the guards of the bank was killed. Three bandits carried out the daring raid. The robbers, with handkerchiefs covering their faces, stopped thr car in front of the mint and held up the driver and the car. They seized $100,000 in currency, leaped into their large touring car and sped away. Ota* of the mint guards opened fire and riddled the federal reserve car which he believed contained the robbers The fno was returned by the robbers and one of the guard? of the federal leserve car, who had been forced to abandon it, was shot and instantly killed. The license number of the car was obtained and the police immediately threw out a drag-net for the trio The oar had just been unloaded at thti mint when the bandits drew up. The daring hold-up and gun-battle was witnes?ed by scores of. persons. The door of the mint was riddled with bullets. ALL CANADA AROUSED OVER GARNEAU MURDER Mystery of Unaveng ed Death, At Quebec on Every Tongue Throughout Dominipn By Nea Service Montreal, Dec 18The myster ious and unavenged murder at Que bec- of Blanche Garneau, beautiful young French-Canadian girl, i on every tongue thorughout the width and the breadth of the Dommion. It has fanned into a new flame the old discord between the Brit is and French in the province of Quebec. It has been de bated hours in the Parliament It has cost the Province more than $100,000. It will very ROii&RTS probably be an issue at a coming Provincial clect tion! Meanwhile a royal commission, headed by the chief justice of the superior court is probing thfe strange case. More than two yeais ago the body (Continued on Page 2J- TO STEP FROM PRISON BACK INTO HANDCUFFS Fargo, Dec. 18David Ugllrnd $f Knox, N. D. will step from tne Leav enworth Federal prison today right back into handcuffs of the federal officers. Authorities waited completion of his sentence following conviction of using the mails to promote ail al leged $230,000 fraudulent scheme, to re-arrest him under a similar indict ment. He will be brougnt neie to be arraigned on a charge of sending a bogus check to a mail order house in payment foi several hundred dol lars woith of goods. He is accused with having committed the Secoild offense while out under bond on the first charge Ugland, son of a wealthy and prominent family, has been under investigation for many year. H was cashier of a national bank a Knox when convicted in the state courts and sent to the penitentiary. Releabed on parole his record was investigated and the result was an indictment disclosing one of the most daring lleire swindles ever carried on in the tsate