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w**fi*^piw-'q"* i i i i fcl i: P. 8' TURKISH OIL FIELDS MAY BE THE RICHEST (Continued from page 1) other ol v\el! ate situated in the southeastern part of Kuidistan, at Kifn, Thuz-khuimati kend-i Sham,' Kerkuk and Suleim. nieh The oil re gion extends far into Persia A vtry ricT oil hud is also at Zak ho, about a day's r.de to the iorth ot Mosul, while the neighborhood of Erzerum rnd Van, in noithfastern and eastern Asia Minor, and even now under the occupation of the Turkish nationalist armv, is another territory particularly rich oil. It would be a great error however, to oeheve that the present condition of these fields is anywhere near sys tematic exploitation. On the con trary, they are all in a primitive con dition and have up to now served merely to meet the personal needs of the population of the neighboring villages. Practically all the wells are just simple pits, the oil forming little pools in them. The natives dip buck ets and goat skins into them to re move the oil, and sometimes it is re trying to lease them to foreign and American enterprise for explo.tat,on the Turkish government desires to open one of the richest natural re- will be necessary to make them a paying enterprise. PROSPEWTY DFMANDS EOUAL MSTRJBUTON (Continued iiom page I) to talent, to initiative 1ms menaa a greateryes, an almost perfect economic understanding. "And it is here uiat 1 come to the teim\U ly aie His activities are at the very cent r of our economic life. His serv ices are lendeied to tveiy element IMMIGRATION QUESTION BEFORE U.S. GOVERNMENT (Continued from page 1) Bederock,Huiswold, Kossow, Pap-' yanis, Stureau, Obermeyer, Kronberg, fcunther, and so on, for a long list OU foreign names. It is not contend ed that having a foreign name means that its possessor is a radical, but, WE SELL AND RECOMMEND CALUMET [niii|iii)i IIIIII uiy4^i'-iiiiii(,''iui,i ii| of our economic existence. Sound I parture banking policies discourage specula- What had once been only a narrow tion, encourage balanced pioduction mesquite-bordered trail was now a and balanced rewards lor produc- well-trodden road. *A deep irrigation" tion "The banker is no less interested in the success of the laborer and the farmer than in the success ol the merchants and tne manuiacturqis Each contributes to the Leld ot hn endeavor, some bringing deposit", othe's quiring loans, and only can he piosper as many prosper. "Our commnciai hie is based on creditthat is, an character, on capa dity. Our industrial life is based on production, underlying which are feeling of gladness. The dreaded ano character and capacity. The bank- seco of the Mexicans anight come again knov. that natipns tan as hign a, nd would come, but never Jo thein- itsnvn and their pioducts lie know habitants of, Forlorn Ht*. That that the homes of a nation aie hap i stonewalled,* stone-ftoored would py as their o^neis are industrious, the mHical, the red, the Bolshevist, the wall rose, leaningjrve him, shut- and the enemy of Government. A list I ting out the light, a dark mighty moun- Tecently compiled of radical men and tain mass. Innumerable cracks and women working for the overthrow i crevices and cave* roughened the of the Government, near Chicago, is bulging sides of djH^rock. suggestive Weinstobe, Raggozin, 1 Yaqui tied one end otf his lass,Q tatbe Lindgren, Oblonsky, Kowbasmuk, in* W I '|li J'H'1" corv*tMT Gale sources of its country t6 modern methods of exploitation and organi- tentton, made hlra conscious of the old zation. I strange force Inythe Taqulwan't The Tigris river is a v,er ant factor in the future transporta- climb the nameless mountains with tion of the oil which will probably him?" asked Gale, be shipped dbwn the river and into "Lluvla d'oro," replied. Yaqui, and he the Pers'an Gulf bp tank steamers, made motions that Gale found difiV With modern working methods ap- cult of Interpretation. plied to them, the oil wells of Mossul "Shower of Gold," translated Gale, will probably become one of the That was the Yaqui's name for Nell, most powerful of oil-producing dis- What did he mean by using it in con- tricts in the world, but until then nection with a climb into the mnun- the patient and untiring work of sev- tains? Were his motions Intended to i eral years and considerable capital convey an idea of a shower of golden M"l' i i ii utt if/* ..-.rkt* tiVMjr\.iitf,xf.i*' DESERT GOL Continued frou t i*n-* The Secret ofoForlorn River. In the earlhyi elud eas no It goes without saying that with and ju&t at the moment when he had these methods of exploitation origu i cast himself down In a secluded shady nating from the biblical period, the corner the Indian appeared, noiseless, oil wells of Kurdistan, or, as they shadowy, mjsterious as a wa are better known, of the county of The Indian had been told of the Mosul! have not yielded any loses sustained by Belding and his revenues worth ment^** me! an ditch, full of flowing muddy water, ran parallel with the road, pale had been curious about the operations of the Chases, but a bitterness he could not help had kept him from going out to see the work He was not surprised to find that the engineers who had con structed the dltche3 and dam had an ticipated him in every particular. The dammed-up gulch made a magnificent reservoir, and Gale could not look up on the long narrow lake without a leak already nevp as they put character and capacity enough to Irrigate the whole of .1.1 IHor vnlloir fnr froo Arv aaaflnn into their work He knows that a I nation is but an aggregation of I homesthat it is prosperous and happy as these hoWs are prosperous and happythat it grows in strength and character as happy homes give forth sons and daughters of strength and characterand as its economic adjustments approach justice and character." roun ove igulch *9 momeaVa ftt. import- "Wh does brother me toj| ness vanished in a flash of thought. The Yaqui meant gold' Gold' He public work i,i it* bankuthe rk panting *ih the Singular directness i ib toin-jpondinj, ZANE GREY d^, Riders of theIWj?!e Sage Wildfire. Etc. blossoms from that rare and beautiful -H^^ne ascent' became toil. Gale tree, or a golden rftm? Gale's listless- meant he could retrieve the fallen for-1 Uiat is to bwng lum his fullest deJ tlmt .!**#mtd this action remark-, f^.^ ^t^lL 1",1 iin velopment, hit, highest it-ward, in hit, bdainess Held he provides foi himself and his family. It he wisely cultivates that iield, nc aido in trc busmen lopmi nt oi nis conimun itj and hit, able in him. "Yes, Yaqui." Gnle ran to his rom, put on hobnailed boots, filled a canteen and hurried back to the corral. Yatnifcawaited him. The Indinn carried a eotled lasso and a slmit stout stick Without a word he led the way down the lane, turned up the river toward the mountains. None of Beiding's household saw their de- contained Altar valley for twn dry seasonsa, Yaqui led swiftly along the lake to the upper end, where the stream roared down over unscalable 'walls. This point was the farthest Gale had ever penetrated Into the rough foot hills, and he had Beiding's word for it that no white man had ever climbed No Name mountains from the west. hered up over a Jumble of weathered slides and traced a slow course along the base of the giant wall He looked up and seemed to select a point for ascent. It was the last place in that mountain side where Gale would have thought climbing possible. Before him s1l0rt. Kakan, Titlow. Amter. Katterfield. I tanglingpthfirsty H^nfbW he,f-,Der-~ stout stick and, carefully disen- ftna st, rouna^rtd "fhretg th th,rt fee han ,od&e- J"*" itth almostt ri trled cal, Then that when, in any list of known rad icals, reds or Bolshevists, the major ity of the names are foreign, it is conclusive proof that most of thefound that method of scaling a wall enemies of our Government reach hoth quick and easi Yaqui pulled up this country via immigration. the lasso, and threv. the stl^k aloft in- __ to another crack. He climbed to an other shelf, and Gale followed him. The third effort brought them to a more 1 leonomy BAKING POWDER Palace Meat & Grocery IrwinHy***, 9 HOTMM*. Ya(lul CHAPTER XIX th morning Gale, seeking solitude where he could brood over fo moved"even"with palm leaves or the his trouble, wandered alone. It was hollow hand' wft mou ta gam flg Gale Found That Method of Scaling a Wall Both Quick and Easy. coul( 1 distanc tn pu goin downhill ii b, hoWever, he was hard kee I wa ni oof a qu tunes of the white brother who had lightnesns fooepta ^hesdefaGalien ha be sn\ed his life that evil day at the Pa papo well Gale thrilled as he gazed piercingly Into the wonderful eyes of this Indian. Would Yaqui never con sider his debt paid? "Gome?" repeated the Indian, ^&ht tioenI strengthdor jond the share of most men. It was a matter-of lung power, and the Ya qui's life had been spent scaling the desert heights. Moreover, the climbing i was infinitely slow, tedious, dangerous. "V^T'l! ttmP? a ^Jf Ing water. The, sound -seemed to be under, him, over him, to this side apd to that. When he was certain he could locate the direction from which it came then he heard it no,more until he had gone on. Gradually he forgot It In the physical sensatiook of the climb. He burned his hands and knees. He grew I hot and wet and winded. His heart thumped so that it hurt, and there were instants when his sight was blurred. When at last he had toiled, to where the Yaqui sat awaiting him upon the rim of that great wall, it was none too soon. Gale lay back and restesd for awhile without note of anything except the blue sky. Then he sat up. He was amazed to find that after that wonder ful climb he was only a thousand feet or so above the valley. Judged by the nature of his effort, he would have said he had climbed a mile. The village lay beneath him, with its new adobe struc tures and tents and buildings in bright contrast with the older habitations. He saw the green alfalfa fields, and Beid ing's white horses, looking very small and motionless. He pleased himself by imagining he could pick out Blatt co Sol. Then his gaze swept on to the river. Indeed, he realized now why some one had named it Forlorn river. Even at this season when it was full of water it had a forlorn aspect. Itfwas doomed never to mingle with the waters of the Gulf. It wound away down the valley, growing wider and shallower, en croaching more and more on the gray flats, until it disappeared on its sad journey toward Sonoyta. That vast i shimmering, sun-governed waste recog- .^l^-^^w^fJ^ul!!!: nized its life only at this flood season, and was already with parched tongue and insatiate fire licking and burning up its futile waters. Yaqui put a hand on Gale's knee. It was a bronzed, scarred, powerful hand, always eloquent of meaning. The. Indian was listening. His bent head, his strange dilating eyes, his, rigid fornt, .find,.,that ulose-pressin(g 'hand, how these brought $fc*Lt goun h stick did no ag J( *?'"J1 time crac,k- holding to the lasso, xvalked up the steep slant, hand over hand on the rope. When he reached the shelf he motioned for Gnle to follow. Gale rugged bench a hundied feet above the slides The Yaqui worked round to the left and turned Into a dark fissure. I Gale kept close at his heels. They came out presently into lighter space, yet one that restricted any extended *tow-~Bke section* of cliff were^HT' all sides- fc &$&&3&i&&s&uiA nf 5 1 voIc Gal the terrible lonely nig1itJ^aVn tt lava! "What do you hear, Yaqui aske laughed a little"affhe moot| Gale. laughed spell. He did not want' tV speal|o tl\' had"B come over .hlnmj.xBJit th ,td0 po ylelde Ytuvai* subtle br?a tn again. nameless Influence., He listened him? self/heard nothing but the scream of an eagle. Often he wondered if the Indian could hear things that made ho sound. Yaqui was beyond understand ing. Whatever the Indian had listened to or for, presently he satisfied him self, and, with a grunt that (mlght mean anything, he ros* and turned away from the rim. Gale followed, rested now and eager to go on. He saw that the great cliff they had climbed was only a stairwv up to the huge looming dark Lulk of the plateau above.. -f {gp $ (Continued In Next lma) SUBSCRIBE FOR THE PIONEER jr^r-*- v* fflttitmtm tiltLY PIONEER W\ t44-- DOINGS OF THE DUFFS Dealing With The Law HOW DO You DO MR SANDSTONE! AM I LATE? WOULD PREVENT FUTURE CRISES IN EMPLOYMENT (Continupd from page 1) workmen aro* detached from any pay roll. "Here we have two problems to meetto prevent a recurrence of the Linked States Employment Serv ice, whfch, fully organized and equip ped, ^wpuld have its linger at allj times 1ipon the pulse of labor supply and {Jeoiand tne country. T'l" past year this service, \vi:n its coi-actuil opertfcHhg' agencies, pFoved its ef fectiveness it hstc^L between 2,- "iOO.OOQ workers seeking employment And placed nearly l^OQJlOO of them jolb|twitho^tv.expepej4to the work- er or th^ enrtToypj.(V Its useiuin,e^s and the need ?8r its 'developihent are 'o -en "The cause pi idleness- among our workmen calls for fnstant remedy. Industr^adp Stride and unemployment offers o'p^rtumtie's to tne ene nies of,~theK %overmj?'e 5nt) us to ^overlook them- Wherever the worker and iemployer clash andI wh&revejtv meni are forced to idleness there is the opportunity for the un crupulous employer with his hired guard, his mercenary plug-ugly. There, tao{ the ultra-red radical finds conditions ripe for his efforts. Both threaten the subversion of all gov ernment, as they preach contempt for law arid order, and by stirring the passions and hate of men bring to frutipn' their gospel for violence and bloodshed- These things are a menace tot our whole national exist ence. They threaten the fundament al? of o'nr government. No duty is more prescing upon us today that that qf safeguardmg ourselves from the,se dangers". Secretary of Davis suggested that i^ London Craze" "Soots,, not the dainty little crea tions that our American girls have teen snorting, tiuV real, nonest-to goodness boots, are the latest rage In London, according to Miss Bitty JRachman. who has just returned [from a trip to Bagland. HOW/ DO ^Oi) DO MRS. DUFF NO YOUR. RIGHT OM TIME. COME IN PLEASE- I to' favorable for 1 v* f. Z'y the workman himself, ,ordfer to meet periods of depression should be (willing 1 to accept employment at i other trades than he is usually en i the employment depression which threw between five and six million men into idleness and to reduce the number of our working men wno are dai!y without means of livlihood- "We have a powerful agency in meeting both of these problems in gaged m. On this point he said: "The lesson of the past year seems to be not so mucii oi a prooiem ot an dearth of employment but rather one of inability of the Amer ican workman to adjust themselves \to changing circumstances. We re cognize that the exalted place of our craftsmen has been obtained through specialization, but in spec'alizing we soon have lost sight of Hie i.&& thkt i there are other lines of employment than those habitually followed. 1 would be the last one to suggest that a skilled craftsman should undertake to become a "jack of all trades" but II would urge upon every idle work I man that when there is inactivity in his trade he use every eifort to adapt himself to some other line of work, i Manifestly ,the skilled -y* workman can, if he will, do work of some other kind, but my experience has been that too often when idleness is forced upon him he rejejets the thought of other employment for one or more I of several reasons: He may not be i able to secure the high wages in other employment he niry be under i the impression that the secondary employment will lose him prestige in his primary occupation. There I are, of course, so-called seasonal oc 1 cupations which there is known m- termrttency of employment but these occupations, the wages pre us I ually higher and the man who follows {such a one can fortify himself against I the season of unemployment. I "The United States Employment Service, as a national organization, keeps in touch with the general sit uation of every part of the country.j Its points of contact, however, are necessarily limited by the amallness of its appropriations and for this same reason there can be ver little edurational work done along the line of encouraging secondary employ ments- The national employment service should be a clearing house and an agency for the dissemination of not only information but of con structive suggestions along the lines I have indicated." WASHINGTON HELPLESS IN SCHOOL SITUATION (Continued from page 1) mitted by the Commissioners as "ab- solutely essential." ,u~_4'4 "Washington citizens ar in a^ cur ious and un-American position, in re gard to their schools toey^haye no say as to how much money may be expended for any municipal work as well as no voice in the ajuount THE COATS STEAMER "The new sensation" V* T- g^* YOU KNOW MR DUFF, MV HUSBAND* WELL, TOM HAS SEEM ACTING RATHER STRANGER HERE. LATEL7-HE EITHER DOES NOT COME HOME DINNER. OR IF HE. DOES COME HOME HE PROMPTLY LEAVE5 AGAIM RIGHT AFTER DIMMER-HE'S DEE^DOJNG THATTF OR SOME TIME, V*MUMK' W MONDA AIL CANADA AROUSED OVER GARNEAU MURDER (Continued from page 1) 1 JUST HOW LONG HAS THIS BEEN 1 they are to be taxed, The Congress, sitting a a city council, appropriates the money for the District of Colum bia, sixty per cent-irom the revenues of the District (taxes) and forty per cent from the National Treasury, in place of the taxes which the, Govern ment does not pay the city for itscame land and buildings The tnree Com missioners prepare the estimates, which are pruned by thejlirector of the National Budget, after which the District Committee in Congress fur ther prunes them, after which the House does some more pruning What is left, when the bill is passed, Washington may spend on Washing ton. With the schools of the city in a deplorable condition, botn as to buildings and insufficient Ttaff, over i crowding and lade of books, lack of facilities, and even lack of flags to teach patriotism, a Condition due to parsimoney in Congress and war con ditions, Washington citizens, with no franchise, no political power, and no representation, can but voice their desire to be taxed to have an ade quate school system for their child ren, by means of meeting, petition and publicity. of the Garneau girl, assaulted and strangled to, death, was found. Po lice were baffled. No solution could be found. John H. Roberts, editor of the Montreal weekly, charged the au thorities with laxness, declared ru mors had coupled the names of two legislators with the murder and of fered a reward for the solution of the case. Roberts was siezed. The legisla ture passed a special act sentencing i him to serve a year \n jail. The act J1 will become a law "when it has re* 'ceived the signature of the Lieuten and Governor. Meanwhile Roberts is in custody- Publ feeling ran nigh. Appoint ment of a royal commission to probe the whole matter was demanded and granted. The commission now is sitting- Just before the commission sat, Armand Lavergne, leading French politician delivered a fiery speech lauding the British and denouncing his own compatriots as "servile" and cowards." With that, the Blanche Garneau case definitely was thrdwn ito poht I ics. BothFrench and British poh I ticfons lopk fe-r a hot fight over^the case" in the campaign predeeding the I coming election.' M i .1 r" SUBSCRIBE FOR THE *PIONEER RARE COMBINATION If you have not contracted to represent this pair you have truly missed an opportunityan early sensational announcement will be made- Hit your stride! Write us today! GEO. A. MORSE INC., DISTRIBUTORS 1607 Hennepin Avenue MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. A^Wzf-Mkl? *,m$Sft n?^W "7 M'*, t W EYEING, DECEMBER 18, 192? By Allm an AMERICAN GOBS STAGE "PARTY FOR TWO MONTHS By Miles W. Vaughn (United ^itss MaBf Correspondent) Rio De Janerio, Dec. 18The vis it of the United States steamship Nevada to Hio wril go down in tne annals of-'the* Amert'cahMSAlony as the gayest and most sft&'c'e'ssflil two month's~party everiield on-thersh-oreTS*" of Gaanabaa Jrtayv.'.. ^Jjil 3 Tfoab blg^warebip^arrived 'n Se# tember 5 and departed on November 16._ The time lH-RioS-was buUcqntjA uous party--withfth gobsrdndi niayny,, [ine detachment occupying tut centqg&i: 'roi the stage all the tune. And the Navytbowed its appreci ation by comingt timjefg it had a change* ,l "Nevada Day David F. Anderson, secretary, gives notice that the annual meeting of the Minnesota Jersey cattle club will be held in the Dairy building at University Farm, St. Paul, Thursday January 4. A. J. Clover, editor of Hoard's Dairyman, and Dr. H. Eckles of the University of Minn esota will give addresses. Several points of vital interest to Jersey cattle breeders of the northwest will be discussed. RE-OPENING Mr. Silverblatt, the well icnown UPHOLSTERER and MATTRESS MAKER Is again prepared to ac cept work -and will ap preeiatq-. you patronage. 9th and Minn. Ave. Phone 722 Meet Me At THE West Hotel MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. Everybody seems to be there Good ServicerL^w. Rates Splendid Cafe In Connection^ *JJ& at the InternationaSj" al Exposition, aranged by the Com missioner General of the United States, drew the biggest crowd of paid admission of any one day since the show opened Incidentally, it provided Brazil an opportunity to see real North Amer ican football game, played on a field built by American engineers, who/ are tearing down the Morro do Cas tello. I "Nevada" boxers also caused the manly art to increase tremendou&iy in popularity in" "Brazilwhere all i the focalJ sp^fs have been* talking boxing since' the" MCarpent^r-Demp sey battle. ,And finally, after rau' ng several thousand milfeis for the Rib graded school, which is operated by the Ang lo-American Colony, through a vaud eville show in one of the suburban theatres? thJe gobs and marines top ped things oft by giving1 the school $1,000 right out of their pockets IN THE DAn NEWS Forty-five years ago today, Walter William Head, who began his car eer a a country *chool teacher is now vice-president of the American Bankers Association and one of the leading financiers in the west. A native of Adrian, 111, Mr. Head be a teacher in DeKalb. From 1906 to 1908 he was state and na tional bank examiner, and in, 1908 he became cashier of a bank'- in St. Joseph, Mo. In 1917 he was elected vice-president of a national bank in uman'a, ana Decame prewuenc in 1920- He is also prominent in the 'affairs of insurance companies' and other large corporations. Mr, Head is a member of the Nebraska State Capitol Commission having charge of the ereifeioiv of the new state iCapin tol at Lincoln JERSEY CATTLE CLUB TO MEET IN,ST. PAUL JAN. 4 /& I ""TT""'ha 10 rt 4 THE RICKENBACKER "A car worthy of it's name"' 'J.&., *V