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fz I i! i I .$ The PJoBter is the oftly daily within 100 mile* of Bemidji and 0 \h* largest ciiculatioii Northern Minnesota. VOLUME XX. NO. 206 .&, l1. 3 Plan of United States Believe Reparation is Key to Present European Crisis May Remedy Conditions U. S. MAY PARTICIPATE IN SETT I3 O FIGURE American Bankers Believed Ready to Aid Germany if Right Figure is Set (By A. L. Bradford) Washington, Dec.~19. (Copyright ed 1922 by the United.Press.)The United States, afters its outstanding move in its plan to avert collapse in the old world, is about to invite Eu ropean powers to make a final at tempt to settle German repara tions problems, it was learned from the most authoritative sources here today. The plan of the United States for intervention in the European situa tion, which, has filled two "continents with excitement and anticipation partly because of the mysterious air of the case^as now, been revealed by the United States as follows: (1). Believemg that reparation is the key to the present European crisis, the United States will partici pate in a commission or some other lorm of official inquiry to establish an exact figure for Germany to pay. It will, be a figure constituted as a just reparation lor the war and an amount that would be up to Ger many's capacity to pay, but not be yond- (2 If settlement of the repara tions problems can be effected by agreement .among the European powers on such a*figure, the United^ States can give assurances that the American bankers stand ready to axU vance a loan with proper security to put GejmaX^B'her-ieet^and start her towards5 "aKffiSrtfrfation of the in demnity. (3). FinallSr, the United States government Xrfll adopt a more len ient policy oh the question of col lecting, the allied war debt in this country, That is,, it is ready to qon sider the obligation of each debtor on its own merife, granting more len iency in turn to those countries less able to pay. PAY FINE FOR CREATING DISTURBANCE AT DANCE For creating a disturbance at a dance Saturday evening in the K. C. hall and for attempting to keep an officer from.performing his duty, Jud Sexton'and Severn Huck each paid a fine of $60 in municipal court Monday when arraigned before Judge Gibbons. A row at Schuck's dance Saturday night is said to have start ed the whole affair. As a result of the row, in which la young lady was slapped in the face, the police department was notified and Patrolman Paulson soon went to the scene and after ascertaining the trouble attempted to remove Sexton from the hall- Seiton is, al leged to have struck Paulson and, when the patrolman used his black jack, others at the dance are said to have atempted to stop him from arresting Sexton. As a final result, Sexton and Huck were summoned before Judge Gib bons Monday forehoon and were of fered their choice of a fine of $50 each or 60 days in jail. They, paid the fine. STORES ASKED TO CLOSE FOR CR00KST0N CONTEST Although Bemidji stores for the most part are open, evenings this, week until 9 p. m. and some later than that, efforts are being made to have such places oKbusiness clos,- at 7:45 Wednesday evening, that the clerks and employers may attend the basketball game at the new amaory. in which Company of Crookston v. ill play the Bemidji Firemen in the first real hard contest of the seas on on the Bemidji floor. Arrangements have been made to start the game at 8 o'clock and ac cording to Manager R, B. Lycan, can not be changed at this time- The Friday night game against Fosston will be started at 9 o'clock. As many merchants as posible will be requested to assist the Firemen in "tlj^ project and the greatest aid will come through the closing of stores Wednesday evening at 7:45. It is expected th?t the request will be, heartily complied with by the stores in general. v. Intervention Has Now BeenMade Public EIGHT STATES HUNT BANDITS No Trace of Denver Robbers Has Yet Been Found Use Radio to Spread News (By United Press) Denver, Colo., Dec. 19Eight states today joined in the hunt for seven bandits who yesterday held up and robbed the United States Mint here of $200,000 on currency and fatally wounded Charles Lincoln, a bank guard. No trace of the bandits had been found early today although police in Colorado, Utah, Arizona, New Mex ico, Wyoming, Nebraska1, 1 Kansas and Oklahoma were continuing the search. Authorities frankly admit they had no clues. The radio was used to broadcast the description of the men and state and forest rangers joined the hunt. Shortly after the battle at the mint, authorities were deluged with tele phone calls telling of a speeding touring car- /Efforts to locate the car failed. Police today believe the bandits separated within a few minutes after the daring hold-up was staged- CROSBY AND HOWE NEW NAVAL UNIT OFFICERS Clinton J. Crosby was elected Lieutenant Junior urade and Paul Howe was elected Ensign of the Fifth Division, Minnesota Naval Militia, at the election held Mondav evening "at ine-^new annory. These elections are to .be confirmed by the com manding officer of the district. CadC Guy Eaton, and upon his confirma tion to the governor, the commissions will be issued to the new officers The two new officers will give the local unit three offieers, the com manding' officer being R. B. Lycan, lieutenant senior grade. The offi cers of tlya unit plan to increase the personeH as rapidly as possible, five new members being enlisted Monday night, including Paul Howe, Clinton Crosby, Charles Elliott, Lloyd Boe and "Unk" Mayer. The next regular drill will be held Monday evening January 8, and it is expected that at that time furth er plans will be made for the unit which now consists of 63 members. A .number of prospects have "been lined up and theVjiersonell of the uh it will be increased as much as pos sible, it is understood- WASHBURNUSES NEW JOB AT VETEMNSV1LLE Former Land Clearing Manager Here in Charge of Farm Instruction for Vets Edson Washburn, formerly land 'clearing manager for Beltrami coun ty is now actively iji charge of agri cultural instruction at Veteransvifle and the Silver Star colonies at that place. Veteransville is the new naine for White Pine, and was at one time a big and flourishing saw mill commu nity, but was burned out a year or two ago, leaving ruins of the mill arid the main camp buildjngs, mostly built ogs, which with 40 acres of land was purchased by the U. S. Veterans Bureau and is now being revamped into a modem community unit by ex service men. The single men live in the big cen tral building, as in a club, and boat's *t the lumber camp dining room. Most of the married men have built on their own land and are living in dependent of the community, but us ually congregate there two or three times a week for a social evening. The central portion of the community building is equipped with a piano add ictralo for music, tables for games and plenty of good books, papers and (Contrnued on Page 2) A. F. & A. M. TO INSTALL NEW OFFICERS WEDNESDAY Bemidji Lodge No- 233, A- F. & A. M., will mee,t in regular communi cation Wednesday evening at 8 o'clock at the Masonic hall. Install ation of officers elected at the last meeting will be the main feature of the evening. A large attendance is urged. MARKETINGS National Convention Outlines Work-to Be Followed by Movement in 1923 MINNESOTA PRESIDENT O N EXECUTIVE BOARD Convention Serves to Clarify Opinions on Remedying Farm Situation (Farm Bureau News Service) EneTgetic prosecution of a na tion-wide co-operative marketing program' will be the watchword in the Farm Bureau movement in 1923. This was "determined at the annual convehtipn* held at Chicago, Dec. 11 to. O. E. ,Bradfute was unanimous ly elected president after J. H- How- ard, who had held that office since the national organization was form ed three years ago, refused to per mit his name to be placed before the 'convention. J. F. Reed, president of the Min nesota Farm Bureau Federation was elected a member of the national ex ecutive committee. With him serv ing from the Mid-West states well be Howard Leonard of Illinois and W. H. Settle of Indiana- There are nine from other sections on the board. W- H. Walker of California was named vice president. Mr. Bradiute has been president of the Ohio federation for several years and has been a moving spirit behind the commodity marketing movement in that state, where a large number of farmer-owed sell (Continued on Fage 2) DUMB HAN IS i AHettf and dumb man, who gives his naMte.as I. St. Louis, was run down ny a- fast going automobile on the BirjShmont road last Saturday, i He was picked up by another car and takfen to Bemidji where doctors examined him. He was found to have a badly bruised leg and ankle and hurt in the back. He advises that one of hi lungs was also badly af fected. The name of the 'driver or the number of the car was not obtained as the driver did not stop to see how badly-he had injured his victim. It was learned that St Louis stays over at the poor farm at nights and does odd jobs around tfymore and Bemidji. He can neither hear nor and his eyesight is very poor In ihis helpless condition he is making every effort to learn who run him down and will appreciate any assistance that can be given him in ascertaining the name of the driver or owner of the car. Mr. Flandershad both feetnipped hy frostlast night. *7ir BEMIDJI, MINN., TUESDAY EVENING, DEC. 19, 1922 To Invite Europe Vvl&ke Final Settlement of Reparation 'i J- and every bank,v Hundreds are homeless. MISSING MA E. PLANELOCATED Lost in Blizzard Friday But Found Without Pilot Late Yesterday by Flier (Bv United Press) IWMirsJ OV sITTfll Flying ovepjtheridi* about twenty llllWn I AUlV miles from ,SUt ^Lake City and ten miles off thp| regular mail route, Bishop sigbtfjd the plane and found the flying _,sjiit of the pilot-spread out on the .-wings. This led the de partment to believe that the pilot "wa3 safe* A searching party left' Salt Lakr City, battling with twenty feet of snow to reach a deserted ctfbin two miles from the location of the plane where it is believed the aviator is awaiting aid. Ym Razes Oregon City These ruins of the Wetehard Hotel (left) and the Astoria National Bank ate part'.of the devastation of $15,000,000 fire which wiped out historic Aatoriai, oldest city i Oregon.anTwentyfour Washington, Dec. 18yThVsmail plane flown by Pilot Boonstra of the United Mail Service, wfcieh was losttffoua blizzard last Ftwtay, was locate^ ontPorcupine Ridge"Jate yesterday Mot Bishop^who was, ex-Mirtisjer or L,it./te ^LM4i..tmJ\ detaiieT'toTearci^thl^Joffieee NEW SERIAL STORY TO BE STARTED WEDNESDAY Anns {Catherine Green is the author of the story of love, mystery and death, which will appear in the Pioneer at a serial beginning with Wednesday's is sue. This story will be complete in twelve chapters, not too long to be tiresome, but just long enough to be capable of holding the interest of all of its readers. PIONEE ...i blocks were burned departmenn store hotel In the city destroyed TURKS WANT U.S. TO EXPLOIT OIL FIELDS Believe That American Control Would Prevent Any Possible Political Aggression By EDWARD J. B1NG. (United Press Staff Correspondent) New ork, Dec. 19 (United Press) "There is no truth in the state ment that Great Britain or, for that ^matter, any other power has a legft mate claim to the oil fields of Mosul," was the statement made to the United Press by Mahmoud Pasha, Turkish ex-Ministe oiFT^ublic Works, and the t-ratoffio de- competent oe de mo A competent z_~^r --J*... Zxxi'^-*****"*- questions CDnBo*edn .witMhJothe-Mostd paptmenTlfa' notified iStikf. Jma oMe legal .oil question. Mahmoud Pasha was a member of the Turkish cabinet until the out break of the World War, when he re signed because he objected to fighting the Allies He acted for the Turkish government during the negotiation with the British concerning the oil p{ Mosul and 'thereiore nobody is more competent to give an authori tative statement about that subject (Continued on Page 2) VIRTUAL ULTIMATUM IS ISSUED TURK DELEGATES (By United Press). (By Henry Wood) Lausanne, Switzerland, Dec. 19 Foreign Minister Curzon of Great Britain today announced that unh?ss the Turks accepted the allied pro ject for freedom of the Dardanelles by tomorrow, the Near East peace conference will be terminated. This virtual ultimatum is being considered by the Turkish delegates The postmaster is overwhelmed by the Christmas spirit shownfaithis community. MORTAL S AM PASSES CRISIS Famous'Actress Declares She Will Return to the Stage After Her Recovery (By We'bb Miller) iBy United Prsas) Paris, Dec- 19"My son insists that I take a rest, but for me, rest means death." The immortal Sarah Bernhardt, stricken as she was about to appear in Sach Gutyy's new play at the Edward ^the Seventh theatre, thus despised the entreaties of friend that she abandon tne stage and spend the years that are left her in ease and comfort. Her physicians after an anxious night issued a bulletin at 11 a. nt. today which said: "The crisis is fortunately quick! passed but Madame Bernhardt needs absolute rest for a few days and com plete isolation." This was signed by Dr. Desnos'and Di Obr|ssier. "There is really no danger," Des. nob later assured the United Press. "Madame Bernhardt will live to at tend my funeral yet." The one very real peril", however, it is admitted, is that Sarah Bern hardt, despite her 78 years, refuses to surrender and consider* herself an old woman. "I will return to the stage when I have recovered from this slight in disposition," she insisted to friends who urged her to give up her work. She remained bright and cheerful in defiance of the malady diagnosed bv the physicians *as syncope. Syncope is fainting followed by stupoi WOULD BROADEN WORK OF AMERICAN BANKERS President Puelicher Outlines Plans Before Pittsburgh Bankers Monday Night Pittsburgh, Dec. 19.Plans for bioadening the work of the American Bankers Association as an institution for service for the whole people rath er than merely for the specialized field of bankers were outlined here last night by John H. Pulicher in an address at a dinner given him by Pittsburg bankers as president of the American Bankers Asociation. Mr Puelicher told of the recent meetings of the Administrative Committee ot the Association at Washington, C, during which contracts were estab lished with government officials foi the purpose of placing at their dis posal such fae'lities of the organiza tion as might be helpful and condu cive to public welfare in their work. "Just' a's the prosperity of the in dividual banks," Mr Puelicher said, "is ouity on the progress of the com munity, so the prosperity of banking Is founded on the economic better ment of the, nation. It is a narrow view of the American Hankers As (Continucd on page 2) NEW REPUBLIC USING WISCONSIN LAW MODEL Czechoslovakia Adopting Set of Industrial Laws Like Those of Wisconsin By HERBERT LITTLE. (I nltMl Press Htaff Correspnrulent) Madison, Wis, Dec 19 (United Press)A brand new European re public is modelling its statutes on Wisconsin laws. Czecho-Slovakia, born of the treaty of Versailles and headed by President Masai yk, who spent a year studying American conditions in Chicago and the Middle West, is adopting a set of industrial laws that includes not only several that have been put into suc cesful use in Wisconsin, but also borne originating hcie that the Badger State has not had the nerve to put in to practice. This information was received here recently by Prof. John Commons of the economics department oi the University of Wisconsin, author of numerous pioneer workmen's compen sation, civil seivice, and unemploy ment measures, in a lettei from Maiy McDowell,, head of the Chicago Uni versity settlement house and a guest of President Masaryk. Czecho-Slovakia waj freed of Aus trian domination and Austrian debts by the Versailles treaty. It is now the only Slavic nation with a staple cur rency. If I $ The measures to be put into effi_tt. fj'l dtdl of which have b^cn (C.)titinnt-d or. pagp 2) M/WYESOT4 ^nUri anl jablyj nigJ east and south tonight Wednesday, afternoon or night. der PRICE 3c j^, DAVISFAVORS A MILUONFOR CONCILIATION Seeking Quick and Effective Settlement of Strikes and Similar Disputes CONCILIATION WORK IS A RECOGNIZED FACTOR Believes Conciliation Service Points the Way to Peace in American Industry Washington, Dec. 19." (United Press.)A million-dollar Federal commission td "deprobagandifce" tho statements of contending sides in in dustrial disputes was proposed to Congress as an aid to quick and ef fective settlement of strikes by Sec letriry of Labor Davis in his annual i eport. Davis based his plea for such a body on the principal that public opinion settles strikes and without full possession of all the facts, public opinion cannot be formed. "The public knows that often al leged facts are presented in public speech or announcement which are not the tiue facts and therefore the public often hebitates in reaching a conclusion," the Secietaty wrote. "With the proper sort of un ci ganization in the D/Jiartment- of La bor, it would be possible not onl/ lo bring contesting elements together before a break in most cases, but al so in eve.y insane*' to give the pub lic the true facts trom unprejudjefd sources which would bring about a speedy crystalization of public opin ion a to the merits of the dispute. "The. very fact thavtbe oontenSers realize that the public would get the true facts would make them hesitate to come to a break "I believe with the creation of an organization such as I have in mind and with an appropriation of approx imately $1,000,000 ft year this gradu ally to be increased with the growth of industry, practically every laboi controversy can be adjusted and nearly every strike can be avoided. Thi3 "simon-pure news agency" proposed by Davis would be an ad junct of the conciliation service whose work during the past year Da (Continued on Page 2) WINTERS ARE BELIEVED TO BE GETTING WARMER Chicago, Dec. 19 (United Press) American winters are getting wanner, weathei statistics announced here. The old-fashioned winter with big snows seems a thing of the past. Summer is slowly taking place of cold days in the early spring and late autumn November just passed was third among the warmest Novembers on record. In 1902 and 1918 averages ior the month weie warmer. Ihc cold snap during the last few days of the month pushed this year's record down. Since January 1, 1910, there have been 97 months in which tempera tures have been above normal and only 47 below Since August 14, 1920, the mercury hasn't gone below normal except between June 20 and July 28, 1922. Summer was 47 days longer than Usual this year. The growing sCao?i began on April 1 and ended Nov. 15. The average season is 189 days. WILL PROBE ALLEGED COAL PRICE GOUGING St Paul, Dec. 19Alleged goug ing in coal prices in the* northwest was under investigation here today. Fuel administration representatives of noithwest states were in session and the capitol, with P. White, fuel administiatoi for this district. Complaints have come to head quaiter^ oi tne luel administration here that coal dealers were profiteer ing. Means of combatting boosting of prices duiing the serious coal shortage will be discussed Plans for relief from the anthra cite coj'l shortage also were gone ov er. All plans for relief depend upon action at Washington, it is said- Fed- eral fuel administiators have been uiged to see that 150 car., of anthra cite a (\ij are shipped into the north west I in- 1 ,r03^ war --l"*T^5* &"_ JiJl