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The Elk Mountain Pilot a T. RAW ALT, Publisher MATTIE L. MILLER, Local Editor Entered as Second Class Matter at the Postoffice at Crested Butte, Colorado. Advertising rate cards furnished on application Subscription $2.00 per Year OIL refineries close down to reduce surplus of gaso line, but there is no thought among the profiteers of low ering the price to consumers.—Labor. HEAD line in Grand Junction News: “$350,000 of New Construction now under way in Grand Junction.” A comparison of these figures with the assessment rolls next year will show how true the figures are or on the reverse side will shorw how reckless the assessor is. Den ver is using this method of determining how successful they are in getting results, and other places might do likewise profitably. OF fourteen county superintendents of schools attend ing a conference in Gunnison last weefle only one was a man. Thirteen women to one man (fourteen with the state superintendent) must have made the man feel like he had inadvertently stepped into a harem.—Olathe Cri terion. We shall always think Bro. Sarjent got off a mighty poor comparison in the above and one that will not en dear him to the ladies who have been honored with elec tion to superintendencies. ONE cannot help admiring those Turks. Having hornswoggled the whole of Europe into a treaty that Buits them perfectly and suits no single one of the other coun tries signing, they firmly turn down the treaty with the United States till the blamed thing is fixed up to please them. They call the country the “Sick man of Europe”, but to our mind he is the cutest sick man we ever saw. And a treaty to a Turk means about as much as a cam paign promise to a politician. SOME REAL TRUTH THE Baptist World Alliance congress at Stockholm is told that only Christianity, spread everywhere, will prevent wars. Christianity would prevent wars if those in power paid any attention to Christianity’s teachings. But the Seven Years’ war, the Thirty Years’ war, the Hundred Years’ war, among ten thousand other wars, were all per fectly good Christian wars. And there are plenty more to come. And when Christians got tired of fighting each other in the old days, they started out all together on their crusades to fight gentlemen in the east —who gave them a series of good beatings, by the way. For Christianity to stop war, the nations must be come Christians, ACTUALLY, not merely in name. In the last great w*ar there were hundreds of millions praying to a Christian God, convinced that He undoubt edly would help each group beat the other group.— Arthur Brisbane. BLACK AND WHITE THE U. S. Treasury has allotted $2,250,000 to the new Federal Hospital at Tuskegee. That’s all right; black ex service men need attention as well as white. The physi cian in charge is to receive SIO,OOO a year and supervise a budget of 51,250,000. That’s all right, so long as the physician is white. President Harding has ordered that all doctors attending the black ex-service men shall be black. That’s all wrong, so on July 3, hooded klansmen paraded the streets of Tuskegee as a silent threat. The life of Major R. R. Moton, succssor to Booker T. Washing ton, has been threatened. Several black doctors have fled North. There were more blacks than whites from Mississippi in the army during the war but blacks are excluded from jury service, the ballot and any participation in govern ment. In Florida the Ku Klux Klan has issued a circular warning blaoks away from the polls on pain of death. In Mississippi there are 1,000 high schools for white children but only one for black children. The Southern solution of the race problem is to keep the blacks as low in intelligence as possible. Strange as it may seem the blacks want to move North. In order to prevent that, many of the Southern state and municipal ities have prohibited the solicitation of labor by unli censed agents. Fines of SSOO and SI,OOO have been im posed upon agents in North Carolina and Virginia for telling the blacks where they could get better jobs. Peonage—keeping the blacks always in debt—works well also.—The Arbitrator. PERSHING'S GOOD SENSE GENERAL JOHN J. PERSHING’S life has been a mil itary one. He is a West Point graduate. He is a veteran of Indian wars, and of campaigns in the Philippine Is lands. He led our expedition into Mexico, and was com mander-in-chief of our forces in the World War. He is now the guiding genius of the army If the tragedy of war should overtake the United States within the near future, General Pershing would unquestionably influence vastly our policy. It would be reasonable to presume that his voice would be raised for the aloption of the strongest meas ures on behalf of military preparedness. General Pershing spoke recently at Bear Mountain, New York, to the National Council of the Boy Scouts of America His address was in opposition to the introduc tion of military training into the Boy Scout movement. He discouraged the attempt of those who would fill the young minds with the false glamour of war. Such a speech coming from the head of our military establishment might be surprising. But General Pershing said: “You are teaching our boys to be good citizens, and any man who is a good citizen will make a good soldier in time of peril.” Our chief soldier’s life has been devoted to the de fense of our country. His mind is ever working upon the best methods of protecting the Flag. He could be ex cused if the intenseness of his concentration on the sub ject of national defense had made him over-zealous for preparedness. But General Pershing seems to have retained through nil his military career the snne, calm belief that ours is a democracy, not a militarism. His expert view that good citizens will make good soldiers, if peril threatens, is one which will be hard to combat.—Dearborn Indepen dent. “MORE humnne methods will feature the next war,” reports a committee of chemical experts. It is predicted that poison gas will supplant the machine gun, “which kills but but does not mangle.”—Labor. SUNDAY NIGHT MUSINGS By C. T. RAWALT IN an extended editorial Editor Ferril in his Rocky Mountain Herald expresses his regret that things seem to be very harmonious between Gov. Sweet and Senator Alva Adams. To be sure he does not express it just that way, but the idea is prominent enough. Once more we are impelled to advise our brother to look after his own party affairs. Likely there will be quite as little friction in the Democratic camp as there is in the g. o. p. •w* BURLINGTON FAVORITE RECEIVER OF RIO GRAND, SUCCEEDING YOUNG THOMAS H. BEACOM, former vice-president of the Rock Island railroad, was appointed receiver of the D. & R. G. W. railroad Wednesday, by Federal Judge J. Foster Symes, to succeed Joseph H. Young. Mr. Young resigned several weeks ago but the court refused to accept his res ignation at that time. It is rumored in Denver that Young was given a full year’s salary of $50,000 in advance to step out of the place. Beacom is favorable to the Burlington railroad and not the man favored by the Kuhn Loeb interests which control the Missouri Pacific railroad which recently se cured a merger with the D. & R. G. W.—Salida Mail. Now gentle reader, when you pay your next freight bill please think, if you can think, that if this clip printed above is true, and we imagine it is, that you and others who pay freight must directly pay that $50,000. A federal judge has said so and yet there seems to be no good reason why an incompetent receiver should not be summarily discharged same as a brakeman or engineer. The public stuck for $50,000 to relieve itself of a Receiver appointed by a Federal Court, who turned out to be a frost. Gunnison county cattlemen will pay a nice piece of this d d extortion. Western Slope fruit men will pay a lot more. Miners will contribute their quota. But it must be paid and besides the road must earn operat ing expenses and dividends, the court says so. But the court does not say that you farmers, fruit growers, min ers and cowmen must make expenses* and a profit on your industry. We wish we had a flow of language that would enable us to express our opinion of this sort of thing. <-> •» WESTERN SLOPE papers bring the rather surprising news that at the County Commissioners’ conclave at Ou ray last week resolutions of confidence in the honesty and integrity of the convicted commissioners from this coun ty were passed. One of the best grand juries that ever sat in the Seventh District found indictments against these officials and many others for various infractions of the law. When the accused were to be tried Pat Hanlon was disqualified to draw the petit jury by affidavit of the indicted men, and Dr. Hyatt, coroner, was appointed by the Court to perform that duty. He drew an exception ally square and high-minded petit jury and they unhesi tatingly convicted every indicted person brought before them except C. C. McWilliams, in whose case a hung jury occurred. Judge Logan in one of the most able opinions ever handed down from the District bench here, summed up the evidence on motion for new trial and refused the the motion. Also he sentenced these men. Now we sub mit that if the County Commissioners of the western slope really feel confidence in these convicted men after the record made in the courts, it is quite possible that they come under the old law “Like, Likes Like,” and that an investigation of their own activities is much in order. Men who go on record with condoning the treasury loot ing that we have enjoyed are not right. Remember that the grand jury expressly advised that civil actions be brought to recover from these same commissioners many thousands of dollars alleged to have been wrongfully drawn from the treasury. That action has not yet been taken, but doubtless will when the present litigation is settled. In this connection we might mention that their appeal to the Supreme Court for a writ of supersedeas was filed last Saturday, August 4th, and will come up for hearing early in September. Following is the resolution reported to have been pnssed, also the names of the members of the resolutions committee: The resolutions were signed by a committee consist ing of Milton P. Welch, chairman; T. W. Monel 1, secre tary; George B. Croft, W. U. Mergelman, R. P. Coulter, and J. W. Shy. Whereas, Our members. Will Whalen, Ted Knowles, and Dr. Sullivan. Commissioners of Gunnison County, have been charged with irregularities in office, and placed in an improper light before the people, and prosecuted un der the charge of misappropriating public funds. Therefore, Be it Resolved, That it is the sense of this Association that said members have acted in good faith, and in their opinion, for the best interests of their county, and this association holds the utmost faith in their honor, honesty and integrity. <-:• AMONG all the comments touching President Hard ing’s death we note not one that seems to us to reach the real cause. His demise brings to our mind very forcibly, the fact that mental distress had practically all to do with his passing, as did the same element in renderinp President Wilson a hopeless paralytic. Mr. Wilson con ceived that he could win the American people to his League of Nations by personally carrying his message to •hem. His effort was a flat failure. The people met nnd listened to him respectfully because he was their Presi d»nt, but they had been baptized in suffering through their participation in the war and they wanted no more of it They turned a deaf ear to his pleas and Mr. Wil son knew that his mission had ended in failure. It preyed on his mind and made easy the breaking down of an al ready weakened physique. Mr. Harding sought to make the same plea, for his International Court is nothing but the League of Nations under another name, nnd he, too, met with firm and even more positive refusal to accept. When he left these shores for Alaskn he knew his trip was i failure. All during his absence the thought of defeat bore down on him. It sapped vitality, it diminished his reserve forcdS, and he was a ready victim of the first trifling indisposition. Both these men were sincere in desiring to put over the participation of this country in European affairs. Both got their incentive from the same sources—those who profit thereby—but the people are not going to become involved if they can help it. And now arises the thought, is it within reason to expect any Pres ident to carry successfully the load of administering the affairs of a nation of this size? The Presidency almost invariably incapacitates the holder of the position to an extent that takes them off long before their time. Roose velt, youngest and most vigorous, died from excessive work. Wilson’s health was greatly impnired by his first term and his second produced what is equivalent to death. The country has too many complexities for the executive to meet without overdoing his strength. Some Presidents manage to shift many of their burdens to their cabinet officials, others are less fortunate and find in those same officials added burdens. In our opinion both Mr. Wilson and Mr. Harding experienced this difficulty. The past six years have been exceptional ones in that a multitude of new perplexities have crowded themselves forward for Presidential attention. With active participation in European affairs these elements of embarrassment would be multiplied many times. Executive duties may not be subdivided. Some relief for the President may be obtained by exceptionably able and sincere lieutenants, but even they cannot entirely relieve the President from the nerve and brain-racking responsibility. <*•> <-> HENRY FORD TALKS AT LAST FROM the Dearborn Independent we clip several ex tracts from an interview given by the Motor Magnate to a reporter for the Curtis Publishing Co., in which Mr. Ford gives the public considerable light as to his candi dacy for President. Mr. Ford first asked the reporter three questions and gave him a day to prepare his answers. They give the view point of Mr Ford very clearly: Here are the three questions that Henry Ford gave me: What do the people of the United States think they want? 2. What do they really want? 3. Exactly what is wrong with the country, anyway: Touching the merit of being President, Mr. Ford said: “There isn’t any honor in a smash-up. There isn’t any honor in being stalled. There isn’t any honor in anything except usefulness, and usefulness is based upon accurate knowledge of what to do and how to get it done. Sup pose I were elected President and didn’t know what to do —what kind of honor would I get out of that?” Evidently Mr. Ford believes in some changes of the governmental plan. At least he does not believe that criticism is out of place. His views in the following paragraph prove that: “Politically we not only keep all the old truck nround. but we make it sacred. We speak in awe ‘form of government’ and even pass laws making it a crime to criticize it. You can’t imagine an industry thriving if it considered its form of organization beyond criticism.” Mr. Ford seems to have a very clear vision of Euro pean affairs: The United States cannot be of much assistance to Europe in the present crisis, first, because of the narrow nationalism of Europe, and. second, because of the nar row nationalism of the United States. However, this wrong will be righted just as soon as the truth becomes genern'ly known that the real interests of people in va rious parts of the earth do not conflict. I'e t’oes not worship the tariff fetich: The Tariff is a joke, but it is apt to hang on, to the ' l etrinv’rt of both American nnd foreign countries, until the i nple learn that special privileges do not pay. Our ♦ "r no special privileges and won’t be perfectly banp- unti 1 it settles down to doing that share of the wor!' , ’s work for which it has the greatest natural ca oaclty. The four following paragraphs speak for themselves and clearly indicate the broad scope of Mr. Ford’s ob servations: Ship Subsidy—Giving a bonus for incapacity is a brilliant procedure, provided our object is to waste money BESSIE By MOLLY MATHER (©, 1923, Western Newapaper Union.) ■AiTISS MORTIMER turned from the advertising column she had been reading to consult with her house keeper. Mrs. Bundy had been u long time in Miss Mortimer's employ. “This is the most unusual thing 1 ever read, Eliza,” she said, “it would almost seem to he written for myself. But 1 have so lost faith in human be ings that I would fear to harbor a stranger.” Susan Mortimer sighed deeply. Sympathetically, Mrs. Bundy looked up from her dusting. “Now, Miss Susan,” she remarked, “I would not he discouraged, though I’m not saying you haven’t cause. Bessie, however, was not ungrateful of your kindness in tak ing her in and making first a maid, then a real companion of her. Bessie fell in love, and I’m sure she felt badly at leaving you—if it was to get mar ried. What’s this queer advertisement you’re speaking about?” Miss Mortimer bent over the news paper. “Young woman wishes to take the place of a true daughter In home of widowed or lonely woman. References exchanged.” “Now the place of a true daughter,” said Miss Mortimer thoughtfully, “would mean more than a companion, Eliza, and if anyone is in need of the ministration of a kindly relative at present, it is myself. "I believe," she said slowly, ‘‘that I’m lonely enough to try out this un usual young lady.” Adella Winthrop was engaged for her peculiar position. Shyly, as she and Miss Mortimer sat one day to gether. the new daughter told the story of the advertisement: “I had taken care of mother during the years of invalidism before her death, and we had been suen comfort ing companions that when I was left quite alone, without money, why, the daughter business seemed to he the only attribute 1 hud. So it must have been inspiration which worded that message for me, nnd sent it on to your paper.” “It must have been,” Miss Mortimer sincerely replied. “The short time that you have been with me, Bessie—l hope you do not mind my referring to you us Bessie —you see I had Bessie with me a good while, and had Imped to keep her alwuys; she seems to come hack to me—though I must admit in a finer way—when I give you her name." “W by,” asked the girl, “do you not call me Bessie, if it is easier for you? Mrs. Bundy Is always making the same mistake.” Miss Mortimer patted her friend’s hand. "It is like you to suggest that,” she said, “und I will call you Bessie, as you do not mind. So. Bessie, my dear, will you look over my mull this morning and see wlint work we have before us?” The daughter-companion selected a typewritten letter at the top, and glanced through the contents; when she saw the signature she sat silent. “Please," Miss Mortimer directed, “read the letter aloud.” It was a good-natured plea for a vljdt from one who signed himself and keep the worlds work from being done Ws.hl can be procured so easily that there need be no great concerning expenditures, hut our objection to the Rh? subsidy is that it would seriously hamper shipping n,p Soldiers’ Bonus—The proposal to give a bonus to erans of the late war implies that the soldier cannot hii his own in competition with others, and is an insult* the ex-service man. If the ex-service men are unfittlS because of wounds, or other disability, for the nor i competition of life, they should be made fit immediate! and all the resources of modern science should be devntZi to the task. ' Railroads —There should be a railroad system in th United States instead of the antiquated network of fi n „ cial corporations which take toll along the nation’s hirfl* ways today. . Peace —The only way to assure world peace is to P * world service. Incidentally, this pays enormously- k! V 5 until the people find it out, we may enjoy the luxury continued fighting. * * Mr. Ford evidently considers that other things are quite as necessary as being President, perhaps better “ But you have knocked American politics sky hieh” I protested “Millions of people are looking to you as* Messiah. It can’t be any fun for you to string the‘m alonJ for months, and then spring such an announcement m this. You could have the Democratic nomination for the asking.” “And what could I do with it?” “You could probably be elected President.” “And what could I do as President? Could I rnrr. out that platform?” 17 “Perhaps not,” I admitted. “Well, we ARE carrying it out,” he said. “We have been releasing some little energy in the United States We have been sending motor cars and tractors all over the world, and everywhere they go—Mexico, Russia, China, or whatever country you can name—roads are built and the people get acquainted with each other, and State and J national houndries begin to fade. “We haven’t been able to repeal the tariff, but we have demonstrated that special privileges aren’t worth having. We are co-operating joyously with the ex-service men. We are finding ways to develop agriculture. We are even enforcing prohibition, when we manufacture > motor cars. Incidentally, we intend to make a demon , stration of what a real railroad may be lilke.” If he does not understand his own mind he is un > fortunate in the following expression, but we believe he * has a very clear conception of what he can do and is doing. “1 know*, if the people don’t, that that isn’t my kind of a job. It is as silly to talk of drafting me as it is to try to make me volunteer. I’ve got a job now—my kind ‘ of a job. Watch the D. T. & I. for the next few years. I We are going to make a real railroad out of that, and show the country what kind of a transportation system it r might have if it would quit thinking in terms of politics ! and finance and get down to work.” We believe Mr Ford would make an admirable President, but we still believe he is vastly more valuable to the country steering the industrial ship along intel ligent lines. His example must be followed soon or he will own all the industry in the country. Perhaps it r would be well if he did; his laborers are always satisfied. “Your graceless, "but 'unrepentant nephew, Jim." Miss Mortimer’s lips tightened, even as her eyes grew wet. “Unrepentant,” she muttered; “he might have written, ‘ungrateful.’ I took that hoy when he was an orphaned i baby and gave up to his care most of my own youth. He was a delicate , child. Then I sent him to college and ’ later started him in his profession. I gave him all the love of a solely de voted heart nnd in return had hoped to be cared for In my old age. As soon as clients began to come to James Warren’s law office he decided to marry some nobody of a girl and go to housekeeping In a city flat. Leaving me here uncaring in my solitude. “If you had not assured me in the beginning that no thought of promise I of marriage was before you I should . never have given you the way of my affection, Bessie. Desertion hurts too j much." i "I told you the truth.” Bessie an swered tunelessly. “Sometimes I think I have renounced marriage for i ever. Shall I tell you why?” "Tell me,” the older woman said, diverted from her letter. “When my father died a young law yer came to straighten our affairs. He "as kind und true, and mother liked him very much. So he became our friend; when mother died he asked me to l>e his wife. I loved him dearly— he was all that 1 had then—all I seemed to need. One day. in grief, he showed me a letter. It was written i>y the aunt who had reared him. She said that if he insisted in Ids Intention to marry she would disown and disin herit him. for his ingratitude. So—l gave him up. Could I let him sacri fice all that would mean? And I went away where he might not find me— nnd wrote the advertisement which brought me to you. I did not know that you were James Warren’s aunt; I had not heard your name. And he—- does Jim know that I am here?” "No,” she answered gently, “he does not know. In the one letter I have written him, I referred to my com panion as ‘Bessie.’ So that is why you have forsworn marriage—that a selfish old woman’s plan might he realized. Will you take this dicta tion now, to ‘our’ Jim?— “Dear Boy—Come as soon as you can. to your repentant aunt. I have a happy surprise for you.—Susan,” lUuichnien— one of ou» books of blank bills of sale. Vers bandy. Just like a check book. En ables you to take bill of sale of an, animal right where you buy it. For • sale at either of our offices or an, bank in the county. Scratch pads suitable for any pur- i pose at this office. RAINBOW HOTEL § SALIDA. COLORADO X Mrs. W. H. H. DYE. Proprietor l housed ando ted .l. A , ~ h oroufrhly m " ,lern £ service and courtesy t^ K uests b,,as,s itS efficient < 111. IS A ( ALL MIIKN IN TOWN AND SKK FOR YOURSELF C' Reasonable Rates Americas Marvels NATURAL AND OTHERWISE By T. T. Maxey OLD GRANARY BURYING GROUND Within the confines of the older (eastern) states of this Union there ■ are many ancient, quaint, and hallowed burying grounds, most of which close ly surround or adjoin a much-loved chapel or meeting house. Among the most Interesting of these Is that precious plot of ground known as Old Granary Burying Ground, near the present business center in the city of Boston. The town granary once stood on this site—hence this peculiar name. The burying ground was established about the year 1640. Within this well-kept enclosure which Is surrounded by an imposing protec tive fence, lie the remains of three signers of the Declaration of Indepen dence, nine governors, Peter Faneull, that public-spirited Individual who presented the city the famous hall which bears his name; Paul Revere, that patriot who, on April 18, 1776, warned his country of the marching of the British troops towards Lexing ton and Concord, and other notables of their time. Probably the most conspicuous head stone that graces the shaded covering of the departed Is that erected by Ben jamin Franklin, the most Important literary man of bis day, In loving trib ute to the memory of his father, Jo* slah, and his mother, Ablah. An outstanding feature of the plot are a number of alraost-a-century-old elm trees which cast their shadows over this resting place. The epitaphs on many of the stones which mark these ancient graves are quaint, Indeed, and peculiar In the light of present-day custom. An un usuul one reads: Here lyeth ye body of John Downlni. aged about 63 yr»., dec’d April ye 19, 16M I bargain with Christ for room below, He grants a mansion In his upper storU; Thus Qod gives more than we do asl* <> r know. Instead of grace uninterrupted glorle Another: Here lies interred the body of Mr. Thomas Crawford, who departed this life, Aug. 23d, 1773, Aged 66. ' Stop here my friend and cast an eye, As you are now, so once was 1; . As lam now, so you must be, . Prepare for death and follow roe. j A good name Is better than precious I ointment. tffl. ISSI. Western Newspaper Union.)