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The Elk Mountain Pilot C. T. RAWALT, Publsher MRS. FERN H ARNOTT, Local Editor Entered as Second Class Matter at the Postoffice at Crested Butte, Colorado. Advertising rate cards furnished on application Subscription Price, $2.00 per Tear THE beautiful editorial headed “The First Storm” which we reprint elsewhere i!s pood enough to reprint many times as the years go. We acknowledge with appre ciation Judge Shackleford’s thoughtfulness for letting us have it. NEW YORK has barred the Ku Klux from that state. 'Hie Empire State has torn the masks from the cowards and that means thei<r speedy dispersal. That is the right way to get rid of them, Outlaw masked organizations and invoke publicity as to their membership and the Ku Klux is a goner. Mighty few men are depraved enough to admit that they belong to that organization. THE Paonian reaches our desk for the third time under the new management of Garritson & Son and after mature deliberation we unhesitatingly give it as our judgment that the paper is much improved. It contains more news, better news, is better prepared and displays tihe community life in a more attractive manner. Gar ritson & Son are men and PRINTERS. WHEN Magnus Johnson begins to discover that the United States government is sound to the core—that there is no graft in legislation—that the Executive is be yond the reach of flattery or intimidation—that the ju dicial department is incorruptible—and that Congress, for all its faults, is honest—when he makes these discoveries, he will say so, says the Washington Post. And the Wash ington News copies and comments: “When and if.” FROM one of the Delta papers we reprint a letter from a local boy in the navy, who writes home of the Japanese earthquake, His account is very interesting, particuarly because it is that of an eye witness and the truth. The stories which were printed by the dailies de veloped that some of the most artistic and versatile liars of the age covered that calamity. Their stories varied greatly and later it developed that a censorship was es tablished to prevent printing the truth. It is becoming more and more impossible to trust anything one reads in a daily pafc>er any more. WE have conversed with some of the jurors who , tried the man Kochevar on a change of venue from San , Miguel county. Kochevar was charged in company with two other men with the murders of which we are now hearing so much. Two of the men were convicted in Telluride. Hired detectives built a web of evidence around them for a price. Kochevar felt that if he could get before an unprejudiced court and community he could prove himself innocent.. He made good in this county and the jurors with whom we havq conversed, say if the evidence that convicted the other imen is no bet ter than that presented here against Kochevar, they should be pardoned at once, In other words it looks as if the two men who were convicted were railroaded because the detectives had to earn their money. V. THERE seems to he a deliberate intent to so press the prohibition question to the as to cloud,- and perhaps completely obscure, groat, questions affecting the well being of all citizens, fifg Business sees in Pro hibition a splendid stalking camouflage their raids on the public pocketbook« "Whenever thei Denver tramway or water company wanted to put over a big steal in the old days, they had their tools start a crusade on the unfortunate women of the streets. After driving them from one district to another the crusade would stop and it would be found that while 1 the public attention was called to that silly spasm of reform, some big corpor ation had grabbed off a franchise or copped a couple of new streets. The same identical tactics are being played now on a bigger scale. If sufficient numbers of people can be interested in new and enticing methods for en forcing prohibition, Big Business expects to be able to nominate for office two tickets which will run against one another and which will amount to the same thing which ever is elected, WORD reaches us from Denver that the plaintiffs in errror, our County Commissioners, who are now before the Supreme Court on application for a reversal of Judge Logan’s sentence of removal from office, have filed an ap plication for an oral argument before the court and “On account of Illness of their Attorney ask that same be put off* to some time in December.” It occurs to us that these coses in which Dr. Geo. L. Sullivan is the mainstay, are just about ruining the heretofore good health of our friend C. J. Moynihan. Every time a case against that gentleman either for distilling whiskey, selling the same or for malfeasance in office comes up for a hearing it brings on a case of illness so severe that he has no troub le in convincing reputable physicians and Honorable Courts of his physical inability to conduct the case at that time. But as a step to save Mr. Moynihan from physical collapse we insist that these cases be brought to an early decision, even if some'9n*.Qt* jqore of the associated attorneys in the cases to act for their chief. Mr. Moynihan is heiiffc vigorously pushed for National Republican Committeeman, a posi tion he would doubtless fill with ability, and it is a burn ing shame that his health should be permanently inpaired by the nauseating character of these suits. VICTIM OF WAR MOB AWARDED DAMAGES KOSKI, a naturalized Finnish workingman, who was brutally manhandled by a war mob in Red Lodge, Mont., in November, 1917, has been awarded substantial damages in a verdict returned on October 6, against six of the prominent citizens who led the mob, according to advices received by the American Civil Liberties Union from Harlow Pease of Butte, attorney for Koski. Koski was taken from his home and family by the so-called “Citizens Committee,” and subjected to flogging and imprisonment when he denied being an L W. W, The facts received considerable attention at the time. Federal Judge George ML Bourquin, who sat in the case, ordered a verdict of guilty against three of the de fendents, and the jury of conservative business men in cluded three others in their verdict The judge admon ished the jury that patriotism is not a valid excuse for lawlessness. “Mob, law and lynch law,” he declared, “mean the dis solution of government and if juries give heed to the specious plea of patriotism and refuse to vindicate the victims, they inspire distrust in orderly government and will be responsible for the anarchy and overthrow of so cial order which must follow,” SUNDAY NIGHT MUSINGS By c. T. RAWALT UNDER the guiding hand of a half-baked preacher in Salida, the Ku Klux Klan are preparing to organize. This means unly .one thing: That friction and trouble will take the place of orderly law enforcement. No man can advocate the organization of hooded thugs to take the place, of peace officers elected by the people, without ad mitting his belief that our form of government is a fail ure. The Ku Klux boast of their being law abiding and every act of their organization as well as its name, “In visible Empire”, is a certificate to their being unmitigat ed liars. We are not in favor of mobs to enforce laws. We denounce both Ku Klux and their opponents, the Knights of the Flaming Circle, organized to combat the Klux. Personally, we have perfect faith in Pat Hanlon to keep the peace here, and in our courts to enforce the laws if infractions occur. We are sorry Chaffee county does! not feel the same. It is probable that the slimy Klux snake will crawl across the range and invade Gun nison some day and we hope Pat will jail the first mis creant that appears on our county’s soil wearing a mask. —Gunnison Empire, Oct. 18, 1923. The editorial above, printed last week, seems to have called forth the following letter: Salida, Colo* Oct 24, 1923. Mr. C. T. Rawait. Publisher, Gunnison, Colo. Sir:— I want to inform you that I am the half-baked Preacher you mentioned in your editorial of recent date, and I want you to prove that I am the preacher who is organizing the Ku Klux Klan in Salida, My attorney ad vised me that you can be sued for libel, and unless you 6rove that I am the preacher organizing the Ku Klux lan in Salida, I surely will take further action. I trust that you will act like a real man in this mat ter. Yours truly, H, RALPH BIXEL. Dear Brother Worker in the Vineyard:— It appears to me that you have not read my editorial You apparently gave it as little atten tion as you do other things, for instance the merits of the Ku Klux Klan. I did not say that you were organizing the Salida Klan. I did not say that any preacher was organizing that body. I imagine if organized at all it will be by others than residents of Salida, You say “I am the half-baked preacher you men tioned.” How come that you identify yourself so posi tively? Personally, since! receiving your letter, I have given much thought to that matter. In the classic ver nacular of your co-worker, Sam Jones, “It is the hit cur that yelps.” Now your attorney gives evidence of being a man of learning. You can sue me for libel. Also you can sue me for most any crime or misdemeanor in the calendar. All you will have to do is swear out the complaint. Prov ing it, however, may turn out a more arduous task, For example I did not mention you in my editorial unless the description “half-baked preacher” identifies you above all others. This you seem to assume. After mature deliberation of two and one-half hours I have concluded to stand pat, on my editorial and your letter, but warn you right now that if we ever go to the legal mat on this matter I am going to set up as one de fense that my editorial does not describe you accurately enough for the establishment of identity. I am going to introduce your letter in support of the fact that you are not nearly half-baked; yet. IF the prohibition party nominates Henry Ford for president, and he accepts it, Thomas A. Edison and other friends of “the richest man in the world” will not have to worry and we will be able to retain Mr. Ford in the commercial activities of the country.—Grand Junction News. The News chortles too early. Henry Ford is his own platform* his own party and his own best campaigner. His campaign has been made for years. It is so indelibly planted in the hearts of the American people that; it is very doubtful if the endorsement of any body of n>en and women can harm him. If Ford is a candidate there is nothing but a fusion of all parties and interests that could beat him and then it would take colossal fraud, such as defeated Bryan in 1896. Like Thomas Edison, we do not want Miv Ford wasted on a job that dubs by the hundred are willing to take and prdbably would do fairly well if they had it. Ford, the industrial collosus, the pace-setter for modern industry, the example for intelli gent business men to follow, has a wider field for his ability than the White House. If it were absolutely cer tain that electing Henry Ford would be accompanied by the election of a house and senate in harmony with him, then the country might be able to afford to remove him from his present sphere of usefulness, There are many men in both the Democratic and Republican parties whose election will not 1 impoverish industry of its great est .asset. We are in favor of. one of them. But the ed itor who is silly enough to thinik Henry Ford’s candidacy a medium for jokes ought to be classed with those who smoke in powder houses.- Every joke made about Ford’s running for President brings supporters by the hundreds to his standard. <~> <-> “AUNT POLLY” TWENTY years is twenty years. In these days of in competent labor, a man or woman who serves the public continuously and graciously for twenty years is a marvel Such a servant is Miss Mary Dawes, “Aunt Polly” of the Co-Op, Telephone company, who has held down the switch board at Paonia twenty years on October 9th, and as a recognition of her faithfulness, the company on that day presented her with a twenty dollar gold piece. “I serve,” seems to be her motto, and never a favor asiked of Aunt Polly, but she grants it. Nothing is too much trouble, and her voice is as sweet and cheerful as ever a voice could be. We have never seen Aunt Polly but we have had countless accommodations at her hands. And we know her at once by that sweet, kindly voice. Good luck to you. Aunt Polly, and let us add twenty golden wish os for your continued health and happiness, and remind you that we treasure in our hearts twenty golden memories of kindly acts performed by you for us. —Delta Independent. We can imagine with just what sincerity the Inde pendent editor wrote the above. Unlike him we have the memory of a very close personal acquaintance with Aunt Polly. To her more tihan to any other person the Co- Operative Telephone Company of Delta county owes its succecss. We have known very many nice, accommodat ing telephone girls, Nearly all are entitled to public commendation, but not one whom we have ever known has so unbroken a record of service well performed. Aunt Polly’s sweet personality had a power of induction that sweetened the tempera of all who used the lines. Bad service when it occurred was divided by the knowledge that Aunt Polly was doing not only all she could but as much put out over the fact as the subscriber. We can endorse every word the Independent prints about this admirable little woman. Aunt Polly is a priceless pearl among the thousands of jewels who serve the public. WE notice that Rev. Caleb A. Ridley, Chaplain of 1 the Ku Klux Klan got rip-roaring drunk and was arrested I with two quarts of whiskey in his poeession after an auto mobile smash-up. These reformers are the real goods.— I Creede Candle. THE ETHICS OF JOURNALISM By REV. JAMES T. COTTER Gunnison, Colorado. Joiftnalism is a public profession, though comparatively recent, The Press is a public institution, and must necessarily have as its primary object the welfare and good of society. The invention of the Printing Press in the 15th century was certainly the great est benefit to mankind in the diffu sion of knowledge and truth. It is still a powerful engine for good W’hen controlled by proper laws, Buti un restricted by moral principles, this instrument for good has, and does be come, a pernicious source of evil. This is especially true of the daily press and cheap magazines which are brought within such easy reach. Some one has well said that the journalist, with the powers behind him, has more to do for good or evil than the members of any other pro fession, in creating and shaping the thoughts of the multitude. Compared with him, the teacher, the preacher, the artist, the politician, the man of science are restricted, interrupted, indirect in reaching the minds of their fellow men. Sociology has recognized the Press as a wide-spread and growing profes sion, and considers it one of the chief organs of social control, and endeav ors to lay down rules for its proper government. The Press must be regulated. Like every profession an ethical code must direct its actions. Moral principles of truth, justice, and charity must be the basis of its pronouncements, and the guide of its authors; if it is to continue in the field of public wel fare, And the press becomes a per verted organism when it does not function for the moral welfare of so ciety. Certainly as we glance through the daily press of today, we are forced to the conclusion that it is a perverted organism, gone away from the original paths of knowledge and truth, trampling on the principles of truth and justice, and leading astray the minds and hearts of men. Inasmuch as Journalism is a new profession moral theologians as yet have not discussed its duties at any great length, much as that is to be desired. It is necessary therefore in establishing an Ethical Code for the Press, to bring its activities within the jurisdiction of the fundamental moral principles of truth and charity, justice and right. The cardinal sins of Journalism to day seems to be venality, dishonesty, sensationalism, all three leading to violation of the virtues first men tioned. In the first place, our present day publisher seeks financial returns at any cost. To do so he must please his special patrons, his political friends and advertisers, even though Conscience is sacrificed in the trans action, He is a slave to venality himself, and he enslaves the minds and detforms the character of his readers. The Editorials are a reflex of his affiliations, and the general reading matter is colored and dis torted accordingly. In a word, the venal publisher will sacrifice all moral principles, truth, justice, and charity particuarly, to secure finan cial returns. So that the reader is not getting facts, but a distortion of facts in which he cannot rely. The public i 6 thus imposed upon, and false standards of life are created. Truth, justice, and charity are vio lated. Scandals are paraded at length to satisfy and intensify a morbid cu riosity and a vitiated public taste, with a view to increased circulation and the consequent financial rewards. Such a propaganda of crime tends to arouse the vilest passions of men, leads to their downfall, depraves so ciety, and sins against the law of charity, But the Press will answer that it is just giving the public what they rel ish. I deny that there is any genera! demand to be fed out of intellectual and moral cesspools, and if there be any such, a foul press is making them st,ll worse and polluting the atmos phero f or the innocent, vitiating the,r tastes, and finally contaminat ing them with the contagion. The Press must be regarded in the light of a public official who enters ■ nto a contract with society to serve them well. The journalist who serves for consumption damaged goods and poisoned draughts, who puts a pre fmh - - APPLES - - 1 WE HAVE A CARLOAD! t JONATHANS. Orchard Run, per basket i s|, 6o V WINESAPS, Orchard Run, per basket |j; o £ ROME BEAUTYS, Orchard Run, per basket i -6fl | GREENINGS. Orchard Run, per basket ] -50 I GRIMES GOLDEN, Extra Fancy, per box 0.25 i JOHNATHANS, Extra Fancy, per box o_o r> » WINESAPS, Extra Fancy, per box ;; ROME BEAUTYS, Extra Fancy, per box o_o; DELICIOUS, Extra Fancy, per box s.OO ■ JORGENSEN’S CASH GROCERY and BAKERY Gunrison, Colorado — mium on venality, dishonesty, and the livid presentation of scandals, breaks his contract and is punishable by so ciety. And the most efficacious form of punishment to extend to a venal press is to shut down on patronage. Here it may be said that the public who support a vile press; or read its contents become guilty, through co operation, of the same sins as the press itself unless there be a propor tionate cause in individual cases, ac cording to the the theory of moral compensation. (Priimmer O. P, Mor. Theol.) If those evils are to be remedied, journalists and publishers must form ulate an ethical code for themselves like other professions, or public au thority and public opinion must do so for them. Fundamental ethics and moral prin ciples would demand that members of this profession be first of all con scious of their tremendous obligations to public moral welfare. They must be governed by the dictates of a right conscience, be sincere and honest in purpose, independent and courageous in the defense of righteousness, timid and judicious in the reports of wrong doing, avoiding unnecessary details. It should be the endeavor of the Press to cultivate a refined moral taste among its readers, and to re strain morbid curiosity. The Press should direct human minds and hearts to truth and goodness, if it seeks the welfare of society, On the other hand, it sins against public morals by creating a taste for the low and vile in lurid exhibitions of the salacious and sensational. In fine, we might suggest two other remedies to counteract the evils of the Press, if the profession itself as a body will not formulate a moral code to govern its members and debar This Takes a Power Plant An electric iron is just about all an ordinary electric plant can handle under the best condi tions— But it s child’s play for the 1500-watt Kohler Automatic, with double the capacity of rrtost plants and no storage batteries to be ruined by overloading. >’ ou want electricity without hobbles—all the light you need and all the power you’ll demand sooner or later—you want the Kohler * Automatic. Come in any time and see a mighty fine piece of machinery at work Or telephone or write us •or a demonstration at your home. Jack Wilson Gunnison, Colo. KOHLER AUTOMATIC LIGHT from their ranks the unworthy: First educate the public mind and con science by placing within their reach a press that is noble and elevating to mind and heart and based on the vir tues of justice, charity, and purity, and thus indirectly lessen the evil secondly, educate the public mind and conscience to make a united effort in securing legislation that will empow er our States and Municipalities to exercise a rigorous censorship over the publication and sale of books, magazines, and the daily press, and thus in a direct manner insist on an Ethical Code for Journalism. An In dex Expurgatorius would produce re suits. A Poor Bargain “Bruddren and sistahs,” began Goat Simmons, the gambling man, rising in his place in the midst of the ex-* perience meeting in Ebenezer Chapel, "I was a sinner for many years, run nin’ dis-huh-way and dat in puhsoot o‘ de golden calf and never kotchin’ it, I swum in sin an’ wallered in ’nickerty, and got no sadisfaction fum It. I sold muh birthright for a pot o’ message—l mean, a mot o’ pessage— ar-sah!—a pess o’ mottage—well, any how, bruddren and sistahs, whatever ‘tiwuz, I done got hell cheated out o’ me!” “Rat-Snap Beats tlie Best Trap Tier Made,” Mrs. Emily Sliaw Says. “My husband bought $2 trap. I bought a 66c box of RAT-SNAP. The trap only caught 3 rats but RAT SNAP killed 12 in a week. I’m never without RAT-SNAP, Reckon I couldn’t raise chicks without it.” RAT-SNAP comes in cakes. Three sizes, 35c, 65c. $1.25. Sold and guaranteed by Dr. A. Taylor. Old Papers— For Sale at this office.