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'OLDEST AND LEADING NEWSPAPER IN CIRCULATION IN THE COUNTY OF LINCOLN, NEW MEXICO VOLUMH 20 CARRIZOZO, LINCOLN COUNTY, NI5W MHX1CO, FRIDAY, OCTOliliR 3, 1919 NUMHICH 40 dovernment War Risk Insurance or viiai imtRtsT io sikvia mm AND UIMR kUAllVfS Government Wur Risk Insur ance is ol vital interest lo near I) 5,000,001) uietl. their families anil relative. The fiict 1,200,000 veterans of the world war were liilrn anil rained on farms clearly indicates what a tretneinlons factor farm have heel! in furnish iny man power in Hie recent war. The following article which shows the vast amount of insurance Carried by these men should prove Of Interest to soldiers and their dependents: The farms of the country con (diluted ahout one-fourth of the man power of the forces of the United States engaged in the war. It is estimated that 1,200,000 men who served in the army, the navy ami the Marine corps were born and reared oil American farms. A total of 4,539,045 men took out War Kisk insurance, their aggregate policies totalling nearly 840,000,000,000, and each policy uvcratjliii: iH,700. Of this total insurance, service men from the farming districts carried ap proximately 110,420,000,000, ami by far the greater percentage of this insurance was made payable to wives, mothers, fathers and other relatives who reside on farms. The average age of the men who fell in action, died of wounds or from other causes during the war,' was 2) years, and because of their youth, by far the greater percentage were unmarried men, which explains why '17 per ceut of the policies taken out named mothers as beneficiaries, Hi per cent named fathers and only 7 per cent named wives. In the original Wur Kisk Act provision was made for the policies written on service men during the war to be continued as permanent government insur ance. To avail themsclvesof the opportunity lo convert their War Risk insurance into permanent United States (ioverniiicut Insur ance it is necessary that the nun discharged from service continue to pay their monthly premiums, and at some time during the live years following the formal de claration ol peace that they con vert into a permanent policy. from the record it appears that only about twenty-live per cent of the men who had insurance dur ing the war are continuing to keep up their insurance. This U largely due to the fact that the men were unfamiliar with the provisions of the act, or that they have not felt financially able to curry their insurance at this time. To guard against iiuy man los ing hi light to government in surance because of this condition the Secretin y of the Tieasim re cently issued a ruling allowing every ninii eighteen months in which hr lint the oupwrtunin to reinstate his iuaurtuice altet he tins allowed it to laM bee hum of non-payment of premium. This reinstatement privilege should be clearly understood. Ho long a s mail is not paving hi jireuihlllis lie i not iuinred. His reinstatement privilege merely givea lliiM the right io again have governoHHil insurance without undergoing phynienl t initiation, and upon the payment of two WtHiths pteuiitims. A nation wide campaign has beau inaugurated for direct per sonal contact with former service men through which they may he Informed of their rights to per itmuent government insurance, aUd lii this campaign have been enlisted the American Red Cross, -the Y. M. C. A., the Knights of ' f V-l I .1. i. , . . . t uuiiiiiiuiis, me aaivauou army, the Y. M. H. A., the Hoy Scouts, ami numerous other national social welfare organizations. In addition more than 50,000 life insurance agents have been en listed. The volunteer roll further Includes thousands of bankers, doctors, lawyers, manufacturers, other business men ami repre sentatives of all associations which come in contact with dis charged service men and their dependents. The former service man who lives on the farm will b reached to a large extent through bunks which have volunteered to serve as clearing houses for information on War Risk insurance. There are six permanent forms of government insurance, as fol lows: One, 20-year endowment; two, 30-year endowment; three, 20-year payment life; fourth 30 year payment life; llfth, endow ment at age 02; and sixth, ordi nary life. Applications arc being received by the llureau of War Kisk In suiauce lor changing the present term insurance, which was issued at the lime of entering the ser vice, into the permanent forms. If the policy holder is unable to keep the full amount of the War Kisk insurance he carried while in the service, he may reinstate part of it from $1,000 up to $1U,00U in multiples of $500. Re ductions may be made in multiples of $500 to any amount, but nut less than $1,000. Premiums are due on the first of the mouth, although payments may be nude during the calendar, mouth, "Why We Fought" "Why We Fought," is the title of a little book on the League of Nations by Thomas 0, Chamber lain, Captain U. S, Army, which the Maeniillatt Company is publishing. The author has been a soldier at the front and since Ills return has toured the country with ex-President Tuft and Ur. A. Lawrence Lowell, us one of the league uf nations speakers. The hook contains a foreword by ex-Presideut Taft, several brief chapters explaining the league, the ollicial covenant, ami the speeches delivered by Cupt. Chamberlain in San Francisco, Salt Lake City, St. Louis, Atlanta and Portland, under the auspices of the League to Kit force Peace. The author discusses the pro posed international organization fiom the standpoint of the soldier, and shows that it will go far to ward the elimination ol war, by reducing armament, outlawing secret treaties, guaranteeing small nations against aggression, and aiiautntling hostilities until after arbitration or conciliation have been tiled. His plea reads with I ar inure torce than that of many opponents who know 'nothing of the honors and agony that the league is designed tu prevent. Liberty Loan Payment The hanks have mulled out notices advising subscribes to the Victory Liberty Loan that the lllth payment on bonds bought under the installment plan is due ami payable on or be fore October -I. The payment is 20 per ceut. The sixth nud last payment will he due November H. Prompt payment is urged since the money must he remitted to the Federal Reserve Hank at Dallas, Subscribers may ui'k payment in full for their bunds on October 4, with accrued in terest, if they desire to do so. Proclamation by the Governor Santa Fv, N. M. Americanization day will be ob served In the public schools and the higher Institutions of learning, on Friday, October 24, under an uKciil pro clauiatiou that has been issued by Governor Lamnolo. The state department of education will furnish to the pub lic schools for use on that day programs based upon the work of the lute Theodore Roosevelt for a greater America, The text of the governor's proclamation follows: WUKKKAS: In these days of reconstruction ami readjustment of the internal affairs of State and Nation, a constant remainder of the necessity of adherence to the principles of true Americanism is an essential factor in the education uf the youth of our land; and WtlKREASs The purposes and objects of the Roosevelt Memorial Association are the preservation forull the people of our country of that inspiration of true Amer icanism which burned in the heart of Thcodo-e Roosevelt, whereby was kindled in the souls of all true Americans n greater devotion, more loyalty, and a deeper faith; NOW THI3R13FORH, in commemoration of the ideals of duty, loys y and devotion to our country which were voiced by this great American, Friday, October 24th, 1919, is hereby proclaimed to he Amhhicanization Day In the Public Schools of the State of New Mexico, on the afternoon or evening of whlch day patriotic programs and exercises should be rendered and held by the student body and under the supervision of the teachers in the Public Schools utid governing bodies of all State Institution-.) of higher learning in New Mexico, Dune at Santa Fe this 24th day of September, 1919. OCTAVIANQ A. LAHHAZOUO, Governor of New Mexico. CARRIZOZO SCHOOL NOTES SUl'T. K k. com. "Those who learn most earn most money when they leave school," The value of staying at school is stated in dollars and cents in figures compiled by the llureau of Education and now being dis tributed to boys and girls through out the country by the Children's llureau. From a study of a large num ber of actual cases It has been found that at 25 years of age the boy who remained in school until he was 18 had received $2,000 more salary than the boy who left school at 14, and that the better educated youth was then receiving more than $900 u year more in pay. "This is equivalent to an In vestment of $18,000 at 5 per cent," the statement said. "Can a buy increase his capital as fust in any other way? From this time on the salary of the better educated boy will rise still more rapidly, while the earnings of the boy who left school at 14 will increase but little." While wages have increased with the war, the proportions shown in u table uf weekly earn ings still hold true, the statement said. The boy who left school at 14 at the time the investiga tion wus made received an average of $4 a week, his wages increasing each year to $7 u week ut IS. The boy who remained in school until lie was 1H began work at $10 a week. At 20 the salaries were $9 50 a week for the boy who left school early and $15 for his better trained competitor. At 25 they were earning $12.75 and $31, respectively, and total wages up to that time had been $5,112.50 and $7,337.50, so that the boy who remained in school had earned nearly 50 per cent more in the eight years than the other lad in twelve years. "Children should stay in school as long as possible because educa tion tneaiis better jobs," the Children's llureau udds. "Doys and girls who go to work ut the end of the grammar school rarely get good jobs. The work they tiud to do Is Usually unskilled! It offers Utile training or chance for advancement. When they are older they find they are still un trained for the skilled work which offers a future. Education means higher wages, Many boys and girls when they leave school find work that offers a high wage for a beginner. Hut these wages seldom grow, because the work requires no training. A position with a future and steadily Increasing wages re quires school training. Does it pay to continue your studies? Kducatlou means a suc cessful and a useful life; it pays the individual. Education means eflicient workers; it pays the nation, 10. M. Urickley, cashier of the .first National Uauk, was a very I pleasant visitor at the high school I September 20, and gave talk to the students on ject "Hanking." Mr. a tine the sub- Urickley j explained the various terms used under the two headings Re 'sources ami Liabilities. He also made the statements that only a boy with a trained mind, with a fair amount of 'education, could succeed in any j branch of the banking business; that the popular notion that any -body with u will can succeed is a mistake; that the best way for any boy to succeed is to leuru all he can learn how to write and to spell well, to form good habits of promptness, of application to the duty at hand and be ready when opportunity knocks at the door. At the close of Mr. Drlcklcy's practicul and very sensible talk the studeuts showed, by very hearty applause, that they thoroughly appreciated it, Mr. Urickley will always be a very welcome visitor ut the Carrlzozo High School. To Drill for Oil In the Hondo Valley The Commercial Petroleum company, In which California people are largely Interested has selected a drilling site in Town ship 11 south. Range 1H east, in Lincoln county. This company is getting ready for drilling operations. The site is in Hondo valley near Tiuule about 35 miles west of Roswell. THE RUIDOSO HIGHWAY Robert II. Taylor nnd William II. Sevier, county commissioners, made a trip to the Ruliloso this week on county business. A state highway Is being built along that stream, bonds to the amount of $55,000 for the completion of which have been sold. The particular business of the com missioners' trip there, we under stand, is to approve the right-of-way, have fences moved where necessary, and other matters con nected with the highway. The road, when completed, will supply a link between the eastern boundary of the Mescatero agency and the Lincoln-Roswell highway from which point the road is clear , on to Roswell. It will be a good i benefit to tourist travel, and to hunting and fishing parties, as well as those living a,long the route. It will be open tn travel about nine mouths In the year, but the heavy snows that fall In that region in winter will make travel by that route difficult. The Ruldoso Canon is one of the most picturesque places in the county during the summer and full months, and us the stream has been recently rc-stocked with trout fry, the fishing alone will attract a great many tourists with piscatorial taste:!. The stream, up tu a few years ago, alTorded the best trout thuing in the county. THE DEAD CAME TO LIFE Uncle Sam Distributes Much Money in New Mexico Washington, 1). C, New Mex ico families ii re being paid $3,312, 400 in War Risk insurance claims by Uncle Sam. He Is making restitution to those whose sons and husbands died in the service of their country during the great est war of all times. There arc 379 insurance claims being paid in New Mexico through the Uureau of Wur Kisk Insurance to beneficiaries named at the time application for in surance was made by soldiers, sailors and murines, now deud. The uvcrage policy carried by these 379 men was $8,740. Disabled soldiers, as well us widows and children and de pendent parents of those who have died, are being made com fortable by the government which is paying 334 compensation claims to residents of New Mexico. In addition to the insurance and compensation claims now be ing paid in' New Mexico, there are 138 of both of these classes of claims under investigation. These cases, however, are rapidly being adjusted following an in vestigation by bureau represent atives. On Schedule Time Suuta Fe. Oet. 2. -Authoritn-tive reports ol the stute health department show that Fort Sum ner has 12 cases of "H ie," llugtr man 9 mid Albuquerque 1. The New York health doctor who pre dicted u return of the 19 IS epi demic and named October as the muii Ih for its appearuticc'was not much oil in his calculation. More Fords The Western Oarage is receiv ing two curs of Fords among the number will be several with self starters, demountable rims, etc. With these attachments the Ford becomes a much more practical car uud will increase the popular ity uf the little Henri. AN ArifRMAIII 10 I HI AllICID MURDlk AT ANCIIO About the 15th of June n killing was reported to have taken place lit Anaho and the body taken away in an automobile. The man supposed to have been mur dered disappeared and no trace of him could be found. Ultimately Sheriff Durnn rounded up u hunch of seven against whom suspicion pointed very strongly, and an ex amining trial was held here the latter part of August, with all of which our readers are familiar. At the hearing, it will be remem bered, two of the accused, IsallCx Moutoya and Sebero (loutulex pleaded guilty to taking part in the killing of Heruildo Sanchez, and further testified that J. M, Trujillo, one of the accused, had materially aided in taking the lifeof Sanchez with a knife thrust hi the body. The two making the confession were placed tn jail and are still there. Trujillo, who is said to be handy with the knife, was taken to the penitentiary for safe keep ing on the order of Judge Mecliem and at the request of the sherill. A few daytt ago Sheriff Utiran became cognizant of the reception of letters by different parties pur porting to be from the murdered man, mailed ut Seligman, Ariz, Naturally this aroused suspicion and threw around the entire nlTulr a mysterious air that unfiled ofli cials. However, the sheriff de cided to investigate, wired the Arizona authorities to arrest Sanchez and notify him. Upon the reception of a wire that the man was held subject to his orders, the sheriff went to Arizona and at once recognized Sanchez, uud returned Sunday, bringing the supposed dead man with hiui, Deputy Fred Laloitc has gone to Santa Fe to bring J. M. Tru jillo back and will be here to morrow. The two who confessed are still in jail, and will have a new charge preferred against them perjury. Now, the question is, "Why did Montoya and Gonzales con fess to killing Sanchez and im plicate Trujillo?" And now that Sanchez will not admit his death and is here In the flesh lo con front his confessed slayers, was anybody killed and if so who? It's a puzzle even if not of the Oriental variety. White Oaks I'o.t Office May Be Discontinued There is a rumor, ami it comes from headquarters, that the post., onice at White Oaks lo liable t be discontinued on the 15th Of next mouth, except the patrons of that otlice make satisfactory ar rangements with the department before that date. It is now up to the people of White Oaks who receive mall there to nominate some otic capable of handling the office who will be satisfactory to the department, otherwise their mail will go to Carrizozo, Rabeu ton or the nearest postoflkc to White Oaks. This will be a hardship on many patrons of that office, both in mailing or reeeiv ing mail. Some of the stores in that town should take the office over, and if the receipts of the olllce do not justify paying a postmaster, chip in a few dollars a month to make up the differ ence. The V..lte Oaks office is one of the oldest in the coiluty, and II suspended it will be bid fur the old camp.