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I 4 ZJ7 3 11 VOL. I XJb&fJ2-FS!í DEMING, LUNA COUNTY, N. M., WEDNESDAY, MAY 27, 1903. No. 11 1 LUNA COUNTY, A Serial Story of Iti Hiitory, People, Stoch, Mining and Commer cUl Industries, Railway Facilltlel and Educational Advantages. Part 1. . Chapter III. Mimbres Valley.by Han. W. H. Taylor. mil. .v.rth of I).-nin? ami runs south ! T;UJ1(- who by th the only past Deming. thence south-east and ! JJexwan residen of our prec.net. Mr. Hinks in the plains about 35 m 1 . be-1 18 a cltlze". a comfort low Deming. Where it mes in the le home and a ma I aUn-k o cattle, lilack Range mountain-, the first 25 - Next place i. .that of James B.llmgslea miles of its course i. through a (let.p ! 1 e he has an orchard about 60 canon the mountian. on each side being fairm,ni lttnf and a pasture coverd with a heavy growth of pine, which affords an abundance of the finest spruce, cedar, juniper, pinone and oak, ,h country . The ranch of W. trr.n thence the valley widens from T. Gorman has 1G0 acre J, about 60 in one half to one mile and for the next 35 1 culUvation, has a large orchard of all it tjMMithro.wh one solid twit of farms P ..n,l aiW..Ij With n full rmn nni ,,U ni atmip lnn. ar Mill IV 1 a ivHima "J''," " w - - produced in thb valley, and as fine as ever grown, two orchards alone pro during over 2" 10,000 pounds each Peaches, pears, plums, apricots and quinces are raised to the acme of per fection. Grapes are aU) grown. Some vines on the fruit farm of W. H. Taylor resemble tree3 more than vines, being i.lt.vated bv the California moth.! of , pruning back to a stump, many vines! excewling six inclei in dumber and."'1 "" " '"""- pnKlucingoverlOOroundsof.lu, flnest 1 1 n'yflve acres are planted in corn granes. These orchards extend the ''.ch w,th a fairyiel l will produce 1,500 whole length of the valley f.-om where ,ulsh,'l8 . 1 hc bulance w planled ,n mel" i widens to a oint about 23 miles h!k)V, Demiit1? where the river sinksand Hows under the gravel bed only running la l'w this p)int in time of snow melt in the mountains. About 12 miles of this irrigated per , '- v, ' ' '.' - "" , i A Lona County Orchard. turn nf vnlli.u wthni, rnuntv : r - -- i of L.ina; of this we will endeaver to give a lair uescripuun. oriiiiK "" imuus. in eoiinecnon j ueming, tne counuy seal oi Luna county, njf ftn extensive practice and his custo the county line the first place is that of wth his fruit farm and nursery he rais-i a progressive, ihriffy town and ihe mM nw hi l.t nlieitom he allow Uncle Bob" Miller, a pioneer and a whole souled man. Mr. Miller has 160 acres of fine land, about 45 acres in a'falfa which cuts 5 to 8 tons of hay per acre, he has one orchard of aliout l.(MX), fruit trees in a fine healthy con dition. A xrtion of other land is used for corn, garden, etc. and balance is pasture and river woodland, in fact, all along tne Mimbres valley Isa fine growth of cottonwood, box elder, ash and wii- low furnishing plenty of fire wood. j Next below is the home of Cap. Fos- ... . I I tf ' ter consisting oi óv acres oí lunu. im raises some iruu ana anana ami mu has a fine bunch of cattle. OpRsite' on ' tne west bhib oi ui nm u ' '. - t jf of Homer Tarbill. he has a nice place ,,uite a g.KKl mud orchard and alfalfa. Mr. James Colson, below, has 160 acres, I. ....r..imv . turn. Avlnf llllt IM llVnt. ,u . . .. - ,ng most of his time to raising came. UelOW VjOlson in ino sue ui uik dam owned by Spaulding and Fisher of Chicago, where they propose to put in a dam to im)ound the flood waters of the Mimbres river and run it Sn canals down on the plain around Deming, where .1..... v.... o lurnirM .VI ftOft. nered nf land liicjr im .wv.R... Which they Will supply wnn wier aim sell in small tracU to settlers. This ... . .... M- ...u- k.. reservoir win oe anum onB two and one half miles long. The dam will be put down to bed rock and catch NEW MEXICO the under flow and wir he 75 feet alwve the surface and will cost near $300,000. They have a stong company organized, do not know when work will start. Below the dam site is the ranch of M. "' " ' " " lttrK. i anana arm amo a nice stock or cattle. .,. ... . LaBt y"41 Mr- Gorman rained $1,000 worth of corn all of which he sold for $1.75 per hundred. He is a progressive man and a good citizen, ' j Next below is the property ot W. M. ' Taylor which is divided in two lots of 1 4 ) acres each one being for pasture and timber and the other is in a high state of cultivation. He has an orchard of n";ir,' "'K " heavily .laiien with mill, pernapa no orchard in 11. ' II.. 1 - -1.í t unit, ku-'ui-ii in, W. 11. Taylor, father of W. M., has a line o-.clinrü and nursery, lie lieinir iné ..et nurseryman in mo uisiria anu Iris eni.uiu tor more stock than lie can supply. He is propigating all the choice fruit j of this latitude and is considered an authnritv on horlipiilliii-P uml mu -- - ....v of the shards in the valley are the eN uuiie a lot of 'alfalfa and h a small uuncn oi noistein cattle and 11 I m . some fine stock horses. Mr. Taylor is one of the oldest residents in the valley settling here 21 years ago. He is an old frontiersman and pioneer of "49"going to California in that year and working in the mines there and in Nevada. "Uncle Gum" as he is famil lairly called was one of the framers of the Statu Constitution of Nevuda and afterwards Berved two terms in the State Legislature and six years as i CQUnty Commissioner of Curchill county. Below "Uncle Gums" is the place of lhg 0scar C. Taylor, who has a Bmul, m MMaf and tmM fruit) Mr Taylor m justice of , the ace f(p net No 2 . only case he has had in the last two , yem wag t(J perform g marrjafe Cere. mony, so it seems the people are peace able and have no time to get into trouble which seaks well for the com munity. The next place is that of B. F. Taylor, he has 120 acres of land about 60 in cultivation and a fine orchard. . . . . ... . ADOUl -M acreg ,n alfalfa which pro duces a heavy crop, an average of 8 tons of cured hay to the acre. A large ! " v"" portjon üf the g ,Mted tQ Kanjen( etc Below this place is the farm of D. S. Gorman, he has 150 acres about' 60 in cultivation, Mr. -Gorman has a nice orchard, vineyard and alfalfa in abund ance, he is one of tne most extensive melon raisers in the valley, he is plant ing this season about nix acres, and finding ready sale for all, he has of them at good prices, from $20 to $35 per hundred in the towns, and about half that price on field delivery, he has also a small bunch of mule. Below Mr. Gorman is the place of J. J. Jacobsoti, Mr. Jacobson has a new place of 160 acres and is improving it in a substancial way, he has an immense well 12 feet in diameter, sunk to bedrock uml n immpnRo rinmn fmm I neu rocK, ana an immense pump from which he .rngates a large field, he has I also a fine bunch of cattle, and is man-1 agerofthe Siaulding farm, of which we will treat later. Next comes the Old Town ranch, owned by H. H. Whitehill and son3, very little farming is done here, being used for a cattle and horse ranch. The Old Town is one of the oldest settlements in the south ; west, it was an old staff stand and government depot, and at one time had several hundred inhabitants, it wts also a trading point for a vast extent, but it was abandoned on entry of the railroad, so now just, a ranch remains of what was once a busy trading post, Next below comej the Canaigre Cultivating Co.n.iariv's farn njv.iHrl hv A. S. Spaulding, (the Base ball goods 1 . - j man) of Chicago, there is about 160 . . . . ... . cre in mis nommg. aooui nacres are planted with Canaigre, which is used for tanning leather; reblar ship- ment8 are ma,la to elUeJri f torie anu as tne piani is a native oi New Mexico it is in its native element, an 1 erows to nerfect on. Mr Snauldimr hll. all ma,.hn4irv. ruttera .i,,. Bn,i . , ' 80 "' t0 handle the crop, and has made a success. Mr. J.J. Jacobson is the ranch manager, they have about 200 acrus of alfalfa and employ from tour I to ten hands the year round. Below j this ranch the water sinks in the gra vel bed, and no farming is carried on, only by windmills for small plats, gar dens etc. along the entire Mimbres valley on either side are irrigating 1 ditches and for the entire length more 1 than 10 ditches are taken out, but it is deep to bed rock, the waters have a strong under flow. Rising near the : surface in places so that ditches can be taken out but with all these ditches the under flow is just as strong below as it is higher up in the valley. The depth to water any where in the valley varies 4 to 20 feet. Some land is too wet to farm without draining, some does not need irrigation and some requires more irrigation than other, owing to (he depth to water. The soil varies from 5 ', to 12 feet in depth underlaid with gravel. I Health in the valley is good, the air ' is pure and the water is chemically pu-e, same as at Deming. Our local markets . tar PU Jnf, l;t U,..... , .v, ...v, v-.v. -..v- C1, Fierro. Georgetown, Central City, and : railroad center of south-western New If T L . !. i . l I . . I ! icxio. ine wruer mis. soenc i years of his life here and noled conditions closely and predicts Luna county to be one of the leading counties in New Mexico in the near future. Hon. V. M. Ttybr. Part 1 1. William M Taylor was born Jan uary 29th 1862 in Sacramento county Cali foronia, his father being a 40er pioneer. And in 1873 removed to Colorado and settled at Grenada in 1875, removed to Lampassas Texas living there until 1881 when the family came west again ard settled in the Mimbres valley near Fay wood hot springs where his father still resides Mr. Taylor has followed vari ous businesses since coming to the territory, agriculture, horticulture, stock raising, mining, and merchandis ing. In 1897 he was elected county commissioner of Grant county was re leased in 1900 and by the creation of Luna county in 1901 was chosen by the irovornnr n rtnn nf ttiu pimmuulriiwimi V , . for Luna cminty resigned six months ateP t0 follow other business pursuits mi, wa .,; imiin;nllIi ,i.Ur. . n "- J fov , or to fill a vacancy in the board on the,'L'S1 'han one ye;ir as full partner in ir.tVi ,,r M..t...k ,.t ti.. ........ - .i i t .l. i . . .i ...... ... mi.nnvi uic(ic3iMijcn, mi. Taylor was mirnel in 1881 to Miss Mary E. Benson of Lamp.ts.uM Texas and has two living children by this union. He is engaged in agricultuiv and mining at the present time, ow.iing ome very fine mining properties Collins. Dr. F. E. Collins is a native of the state of Illinois and received his early education in the public high school of Oswego, after leaving the high school i he took a course in the Chicngo College of Dental Snrgery, graduating with high honors in the class of I'.UiO. On ; completing his course he went to Cali - forma where he practiced his profession at Los Angeles for about four months from there he came to New Mexico the fall of the same year practicing his profession in the mining camps of Grant and Sierra counties until September of the following year when he located at Demine. He has a neat and conve- nient suit of nwrns in the Allison block ; 0 silver avenue, just south of the cen- tral telephone office. During the near- , . , ha ,.. a,1Pi.uwi,Mi h uia ' ' " ... . . . ' . au.,enor 8kll a8 a dentist anil his pieas- ing manner a centeman in esublish- ,..,i, . u:a (1m Col. 1'. R. . Smith whose portrait appeared in last weeks' issue of the i Graphic and who wrote the article on I the climate of Luna county was born in Tennessee in 1833; emigrated with s v r j II 1 his parents to Arkansas 1842. where financing any enterprise which he has his father died in 1843, thence with his , taken up and recommended. His old mother ond two younger brothers ' est acquaintances are his best friends, emigrated to western Texas where he and his following is, now larger than .1 ' . t . .1 ' .... I. ..É II I . was ineir soie support ior tnree years when his mother married, a wealthy farmer. Thus relieved of the burden and obligation of mother and brothers at the early age of 13 years, he launch ed out on his own responsability ; work ing on a farm for two years, and then as clerk in a dry-goods storcf for two years. In these 4 years he si ved up money enough to pay his way in College for three years doing double work the greatar part of the time and only needed one term more for a com plete College course, and Diploma. But his fund had run low and much to his regret he had to give up College though he kept up his studies and finished the College courw in private that Is, he completed the course which would have entitled him to a diploma with first honors, if he could have remaind at College. At thli time ho V' The Pet of the Family. (A MI.MHRKS VALLKY KCKNE. ) i , ... .... entered a large mercantile cstablish- . , .. m,'nt wl'ere his nerv.ee on became s" valuable, that he was admitted in ine iiuhik oí me m in, anu in a little Ie3s than 10 years, he owned one half interest in stH'k and busines which iveraged $20,(XW net profit annually for 10 years; thus earning the hund somj little fortune of one hundred thousand dollars in ten years. At this period when his future indicated a phenomenal success, tho great Revolu tion and Civil War followed. He enlisted in the lilth. Arkansas in April i860, was elected 2nd Liutenant aud in less than six months was advanced to the rank of Leutenant Colonel and lat er to the full command of the regi ment. His old comrades all unite in saying that he was one of the hardest fighters, and best providers in the army and was always held in high es teem by his commanding officer, sub bordinates and men. He participated in the battles of Dug Spring, Wissons Creek. Pea Itidge, Little Rock, Pleas ant Hill, Mansfield, and many smaller conflicts. He always had a holy horror of being a prisoner and would run any risk to avoid capture. On two oceassions wden the confederate army was defeated and the white flag was raised for surrender he and his com rades cut their way out at heavy loss hut making good iheir escape, though corteous to his officers and men and loved by all. At the same time he was a strict disciplinarian, and never failed to be on time where duty called. Two months before the war ceased he was detached from the regular service and .-sent to Kurope on an important mis- jsion, and was the only one of three, (Cien. I'alen Acquee, and May Merrill) j who accompl.s led the objects f r which , they were sent, before Lee's surrender, The war wiped out his fortune, most j thoroughly, and in 1865 he commenced life a new, with that energy and ditermination that always win; and not withstanding that in the laat ihirt v years; during the several severe panics which disturbed the finances of the country, and brought ruin to thousands j ... . , ' ' c oiners made heavy losses, but always recovered quickly and in time made good every just obligation. He has always been thourough going progressive and enterprising in all his undertaking; has brought hundreds of thousands of dollars of capital into New Mexico, to be invested in various en terprises, many of which have been very' successful, has not failed in In twenty years he a single instance in ' er iwiorc. t nave Known rum In- timately, since boyhood to this date (Nov. 23d 1899), And he is the same refined, corteous and accomplised gentlemen that he was when I first knew him. perfectly fearless in danger, yet loving peace, kind and generous to a fault. Col. Smith is President of the Dem ing Real Estate and Improvement Co. which is the largest Real Estate As sociation in south west New Mexico. He was largely instrumental in se curing the location of the National Col ony and Sanitarium for comsumptives at Deming, which is destined to be come the greatest and most extensive institution of the kind in the world, He has always worked for New Mexico and especially for Deming. By An old comrade. S. C. 1