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--Hl THE KANSAS CITY JOURNAL, SUNDAY, FEBRUARY 5, 1899. She iansa5 itg frontal. ESTABLISHED 185. THE JOURNAL COSIPAJIY, PablUher. NINTH AND GRAND AVE. Subscription Rnteat By carriers, per week. 10 cents; per month, 43 cents. By mall, dally and Sunday, ono month, 40 cents: three months $1.00; six months', $2.00: one year. $1.09. Dally only, Elx months, JLS0; one year, COO. Sunday only, t'.x. months. JO cents; one year, $LO0. Trl-Week-j ly Journal (Tuesday, Thursday. Saturday), fix months. 73 cents; orieb,eaV$l.!0. " ' . ,'i J , . AdvcrtUlnai For advertising rates, write to the home office, or to the J. E. Van -Doren "Special Agency, offices 903-SOG Boyce -bundrnferChlcago, and 31-32 Tribune build 1ns. .New York, agent for foreign advertising. Enteredat ,he postofflce at Kansas City, .Missouri. for transmission through the mails, as second class matter. .IHHEvG THE WEEK ENDING FEB Rl'AnV- 4. THE JOURNAL CIRCtJ- JCTEti")il,00 COPIES DAILY AVEn- r "We-nther Forecast for Sunday. ""'yABHlNGTO.V, Feb. 4. For Oklahoma and Indian Territory; J'alr: north winds. , , Tor JllaajUrt: Fair, except mow, followed by clearing la eitrcme roulheaht portions; north wind. J'or Jtebrask; Fair; continued cold; north wind;. For Kansas and Colorado: Talr; continued cold; minds mostly mrtfa. f THE FATE OF THE TREATV. The-vota on the ratification of the peace treaty will"' be taken in tne United States senate to-morrow. The result will be awaited 'with much Interest and concern. The fato of the treaty Is In doubt. The opponents have used every political influ ence that could be brought to bear on the "subject to defeat ratification. The sup 'v porters have presented their arguments on the broad ground of national' honor, na - tional destiny and sound statesmanship. There are distinguished men In both parties t who are honestly opposed to ratification. being strangely timid as to the assumption ', of responsibilities for the Philippine lsl j ands. In tho main, .however, the lines are drawn between the political parties, al " though there are some highly influential , Democrats who have made a Ann stand " for ratification. , It seems almost incredible, laying aside 1 the immediate indications for a moment, - that such a treaty .should ,be defeated in the very body whose higher sense was re rIjled,OB.to.give it unqualified indorsement, nd which was Tepresented in the treaty commission by distinguished members. In spite of the partisan feeling that has en tered fato consideration lof the treaty,, and ioT spite of, the deliberate" misconstructions. that have been put upon the relation be tween the treaty and the future of the Philippines, it still seems highly probable that some of those who have opposed rati fication have opposed it in the hope of se curing an early committal against Philip pine annexation, and, having'f ailed, In this, will come in at the test and support the government and the present administration of the government. A KANSAS BANKING BILL. The Burkholder banking"blll now pending before the Kansas legislature undoubtedly is a great Improvement over the Brclden thal bill which was defeated In the special session, but it seems to be open to the same fundamental objections. Briefly sum marized, the Burkholder measure provides as follows: The banks of the elate shall bet organized Into" three classes, one including banks with capita of $10,1)00 and over,,anotner ln- icluduue banks with capital between 0.000 and $40,0110, and the last including all banks with less than $20,000 in capital. Each bank Is required to deposit with the" state treas urer 5 per cent of its average annual de 'posits, or. in lieu of this, it may pay over "54 per cent interest on 5 per cent of Its -nlinual deposts, keeping Its town reserve fund Intact. The money sd paid into the c(ato treasury is to bej loaned ..out on ap proved security, and tho sums accruing from interest are, to be usedin paying the expenses of administration and in making good the losses of depositors In falling banks. In case a bank fails the adjustment of its affairs takes place within the class to which it belonged. That is to say. if a bank in class "A'' goes to the wall, the banking board shall pay its depos'tors out of tho interest fund which has accu mulated by loaning the deposits of the banks, In that class, and if this fund Is in sufficient the board may make a levy on 'all the banks in that class to an amouut sufficient to pay the depositors. Thus the banki in cIoek "B" have no pecuniary in terest in the failures of banks in class "A." nor have tho banks in class "C" an inter est in tho affairs of class "13." In dividing these banks into classes Mr. EurLholder bought to answer the objec- , tion raised against the Breldcnthal bill. namely, that it made the big. strong and mtc banks responsible for tho lapsvs of the Mnallweak und unsafe banks. In pro dding that the big banks bhall operate to gether and that the small banks shall operate together .Mr. Burkholder may think lie has lessened the weight of this objec tion, but from another standpoint he seems only to have emphasized the fact that both his own and the Breldcnthal bill are fun damentally in error. By dividing the banks Into classes does not Mr. Burkholder admit that It Ih primarily wrong to make one bus iness man stand good fortho losses of mother? If It is right In principle to make the safe banker In the small class stand good for the losses of the unsafe banker In 1:1s own class, why isn't it right to make the safe banker in the big class stand good for the same losses? Dividing the bank's Into classes doesn't correct tho error In financial principle. Inexorable logic drives one to the conviction that strict justice could never be done until there were as many classes as there are banks, every, bank standing in a class by itself, and e Jch responslble.on its own account. And this brings us to a banking method that some day will bo tried. The present laws, of Kansas .recognize the principle that bankers should give security to their de positors. 2ne act fixing double liability on bank stockholders is. in nature, an act requiring the deposit 'of security. Why not pursue this theory to the extent of pcrralttlng "banks Id1 Insure their depositors with the state? This should not be com pulsory but voluntary If rarbarilc desires to give good and" sufficient, security to the state that its depositors-will be naid. whv should. not 4hesatV accept Jt-and-see that the depositors are-paid.? - ButT says ttm tavller, 'the banks' will never of their ownjxootion give" security to the state or anywhere else. 'Don't be to sure of that. To-day the national bank ers are practically liolng that very thing In the scnte. that they, arc bearing burdens they would not bear, except' for the addl - i k -- tional confidence It Inspires among their patrons. We imagine, for example, that if one bank In Topeka gave to the 6tate ample security that its depositors would be paid in full, the other banks would be compelled to follow or see their own busi ness disappear. In dealing with tho banking question the people have the right to exact perfect -afefy for tho money which they deposit in-a bank, and along this lino there can be no limit. But It Is a violation of sound flnani clul doctrine to hold that one bank may be held responsible for-'the errors or -the dishonesty of another. It is the introduc tion of a principle which, carried to Its logical sequence, would make one grocery man responsible to the wholesale for the bad bills, of his rival. Suppose the state of Kansas ehould say that if a county treasurer ran away with all the public money, the people of that county needn't mind, for it would collect enough from the other counties to make the losses good. Wouldn't that ccme near offering a pre mium for runaway treuurers? And wouldn't it be an unfair burden to place upon the counties whose treasurers did not run away? Justice and good public policy have been conserved when each county exacts from its treasurer a good bond that he will not run away, and by the same token the people have exhausted the fair limit of their power when they exact safety for their money in the particular bank with which they do their business. ANOTHER WHEEL FOR THE MA CHINE. The administration branch of the Mis souri legislature, although somewhat dis turbed by the organization and tho stand taken by the "Filipinos," has made bo bold as' to show Its hand In a. -very significant way. Representative Lee, at the request of two of his friends who are Stephens members, has Introduced a bill to create a license commission in Kansas City, the commissioner to receive a salary of $4,000 per year and" to. have six clerks and six inspectors, with salaries ranging from $S40 to $1,800 each. The commissioner Is to have tho sole right to grant all licenses save dramshop and water licenses. The object of this bill is to make an addi tional wheel for the Stephens machine. It would not- do, of course, to disturb the dramshop license system ndw in operation, as that would interfere with the working of another wheel, the police commission ers. The fact that this measure was intro duced by Lee, a conspicuous "Filipino," does not necessarily argue that the anti Stephens members .will support the bill. On tho contrary It was' made particularly Clear the bill was Introduced by request. If there Is any virtue in the anti-machine organization, there should be no danger of the bill becoming a law, for the leaders of this combination, have, declared repeat edly and emphatically that they are, and will continue to be, opposed to any further enlargement of tfye powers of Governor Stephens. The presence of ex-Governor Stone at the capital, although ostensibly and probably for the purpose, of working, against the Stephens interests, does -not signify that such of the "Filipinos" as are subject to Stone's orders will oppose machine meth ods. Governor Stone, it will be- remem bered, was particularly aggressive and pernicious in his use of personal legisla tion. One thing is certain, and. that Is -that a bard fight will be made against the crea tion of a license board 'in this clty; tfhe fight for home rulerbasot.yet aetn., suc cessful, buflt has aroused so much an tipathy toward the methods of the present state administration that further efforts to Increase the power and extend the in justice of the present system will bes com bated to the bitter end. EDITORIAL NOTES. .The state department "has, doubtless Jio tlced that Angonclllo .is not the kind of statesman who pauses for a reply. The whisky trust Is rapldlyralslng prices. It may cause embarrassment In many cases, but consumers "will raise the price also. If the senate will not t rise to the occa sion to-morrow and ratify tho peace treaty, a senate can be summoned next month that will. After a careful examination of the con stitution and finding nothing there to -forbid It, Congressman Bailey has 'had his hair cut. The gratifying thing about the Nebraska senatorial deadlock is the certainty that Hon. Windy Voluminous, Allen will not be re-elected. , . The principal objection to the United States senate is the fact that It Is totally at variance with the sentiment of the coun try most of the time. A trolley lino now runs tq the pyramids, and the dogs of Egjpt will probably vary the monotony by barking at the jangle of the motorman's bell. There r a general feeling In administra tion circles that a man may be reasonably happy even though remembered in John Sherman's book of recollections. As a training experience for Arctic ex plorers the present season Is a great suc cess. The only trouble is that so many of us are not going to be explorers. General Miles will now have an oppor tunity of perceiving that bear hunting Is a pleasing sport only up to the time when the bear begins to do the chasing. Tho native Cuban authorities are not dis posed to O. K. the terms accepted by General Gomez. They intimate rather broadly that Gomez is a trifle fresh. Disinclination of the United States to pre cipitate trouble in the Philippines enables Agulnaldo to do quite a pretentious busi ness as an unterrilled and resolute leader. Wisconsin apparently still holds to the old-fashioned notion that a man may make an acceptable United States senator even though his check is not good -for a million. When these war investigations are all through with, esteemed free trade contem poraries may find time to explain how all those exports got over the "Chinese wall." There are far-seeing people who believe the Pennsylvania deadlock will be broken in some other way than by Mr. Quay throwing his votes to Mr. John Wana maker. Mr. Hoar has much more cause to worry over the fact" that he Is antagonizing his party and misrepresenting his state on the subject of expansion than that the country Is going to ruin because of that policy. Hon, Billy Mason will vote for the peace treaty. .Having produced the war, Mr. Mason would hardly feel justified in keep ing it going Indefinitely. It is a fact that Mr. Mason Is not really fond of blood. Kansas City asks for home rule, and It Is proposed to give her a new and expensive excise commission, to be appointed by the governor. A more striking case of asking for bread and receiving a stone would be hard to imagine. ' The statement of an insurgent official that the Cubans have too much self-respect to 'accept a gift of money from the United States or any other power has-thc right ring, and it Is a pity that there is not some reason to believe it Is true. The letter written by George Washington to Jonathan Trumbull, which appears on the flrt page of The Journal's supplement this morning, and which is now published for the first time in any newspaper or other print, Is an Interesting contribution to the literature of the country's early history. It is the property of a citizen of Kansas City, Kas. a descendant of the original re cipient, and is naturally ,prized highly as an heirloom. NOTES AND NOTIONS. t Professor Rolfe, in a manly note to the Dial admitting a number of petty errors in his edition of Tennyson, remarks that it is his custom in reviewing other peo ple's books to havo charity for their little shortcomings, and to call attention to them -In a private letter rather than in a pub lic journal. This brings out a prominent' peculiarity of much of the work of literary reviewers.- -Their purpose seems to be rather to display their own cleverness and keenness than to help make better books In the world and protect the public. A re viewer should deal with the method and principles -of a writer's work, unless. In deed, the details of it are actually egre gious, and in that case it rarely deserves review at any length. It is the desire 'of every professional writer to purge his works of petty errors, and professional ferities can serve the public best in the way Professor Rolfe suggests. If Depew and Ingersoll, as the story goes, in exchanging "trade lasts on their gifts as orators, felt obliged to include George R. Peck aa a third In their list of "the only American orators," the compliment to Mr, Peck was all the more sincere because un induced by his presence. Gifted by nature with a victorious brow and an imperial baritone voice, Mr. Peck has shaped out a classic style and has besides the grace that sweeps aside formalities and brings his hearers heart to heart with himself. His recent address before the Kansas Bar Association was in Mr. Peck's best vein and renewed tho allegiance to his power of many who have missed his voice for many years. A similar masterpiece was his toast at the peace jubilee, "The New Union." , Our dispatches a few days since an nounced the possible appointment of Pres ident James H. Canfield to the position of librarian of congress, recently vacated by the death of John Russell Young. Mr. Canfield has manifested in all the posi tions he has occupied an extraordinary gift for organization and management. This, together with his wide acquaintance among scholars and educators, would seem to mark him as a man peculiarly fitted for the position mentioned. We do not know whether he himself has considered it, or whether he would surrender the very hon orable position he now holds, but we are sure that his appointment would be a pop ular one and his administration of the office successful. A contributor to Literature suggests the desirability of a censorship for Kipling's new offspring, "Stalky & Co.," the bad boys of the British schools, whom Kipling is now introducing to American boys. The "bad boy" In literature has grown rapidly worse. Mr. Warner's ward was quite a model of propriety compared with Kipling's young Britons. More than one parent has had scruples regarding the effect of associa tion with Tom Sawyer, and still jnore in the case of Huck Finn. But Warner and Clemens are tyros in slang compared with Kipling, and teachers as well as parents may anticipate with dread tho Introduc tion of a strain of Stalky talk and Stalky ideals. The Englishman who wants to abolish commas has no copyright on the notion. Many a schoolboy has wanted to do the same thing. However, the argument that commas can be spared becauso ancient He brew got along without vowels is scarce ly valid. It is true, the comma has been much abused, both in the. breach and in the observance of its use. Some publish ers and editors have an especial dislike for the littio rhetorical bacillus. Yet it is probably fair to say that more harm is done by omitting commas, than by overin dulgence In them. Hero as elsewhere mod eration is a bound rule of conduct. One good result of the desire to avoid tho comma is a stvle that requires but ft-w ot them. But we are not prepared to join the crusade for prohibition. The Loudon Spectator points out the ad antuge to a country of a queen over a king. A king is very apt to be- loosr mornled and to cncouiage loose morals In the court. But a queen must be outwardly, und generally is in fact, a person of respec tablo manners and morals. It is truo there are some shady ttories told nbout "good Queen Bess." But it is also true; as the Spectator argues, that even that puissant lady insisted on a strict outward behavior. Whether the advantage in this matter is due to tho exalted position of the person ages, or whether it appertains to the sexes throughout life. Is a question to which there are two sides. In the latter conclu sion, it would seem as though the argu ment must apply to the electorate also. The Germans have been getting better acquainted with the bacillus of the plague. For our part, they are welcome to the ac quaintance. But they tell us some things we may want to know in case wo adopt S.000,000 Malajsv The plague bacillus finds Its natural pasturage in the bodies of rats and mice. Here it spends its vacations and Sunday.)- Wh.ens.rats' and'.mico become numerous, and file, tbe'bacillus is temporar ily out of. a job, and it Is -then that he Is reduced to feeding on men. It appears from tlns'that there is more than one good reason for the war on rats and mice. The plague bacillus has no strong physiognomy and Is hard to recognize. You can be Im munized by letting yourself be Inoculated with a weak solution of serum from a plague-stricken animal. But we don't care to be immunized. We will take our chances with tho bacillus. The little game of the succession In X,lppe-Detmqld goes merrily on. It will be remembered that Emperor William II. na sumecT to dictate the succession here, but that a -rival claimant was favored by the people and by somo other German jirinces. .The rival was established as regent. Now William raised against the. regent his fa vorite charge of lese majeste, and the mat ter was appealed to the bundesratb, the body -which corresponds In some respects to our senate. The bundesrath has just told the emperor In plain language that matters of succession in the German prin cipalitfes are not his affair, but belong to tho bundebratlu It Is now the emperor's move, and Europe waits with interest to see what he will do. While the actIon of the Boston judge In fining the Herald for publishing matter calculated to influence tho jury In a case under trial may be regarded in some quar ters as an infringement on the liberty of the press, there is no doubt that the action has caused a good deal of satisfaction with thinking people. There is a differenco be tween endeavoring to secure and publish all the facts in a matter of public Inter est, and 'arguing tho case and endeavoring to Influence public opinion and the jury while the matter is before the court. Doubtless, it is true thai criminal cases are too often tried In the press before they come before the courts. KANSAS TOPICS. If that Pop senate doesn't quit playing like a tomboy, the well behaved girls will have to take their doll rags and go home. If the State Temperance Society makes itself clear, tho fact that not ono ot the new board of charities knows the taste of liquor is not sufficient to class it among the dangerously ignorant. "Are you related to each, other?" Inquired the probate judge at Oklahoma City of a German bridal couple bearing the same name. And the groom replied: "Neln. Das is vat's de matter. Ve vants to be alretty." When a Salina. paper related that the colored porter In a barber shop had "re signed" in order to- "accept" a position, In another shop, the dignity ot humble toll found a champion. ' In recounting the arrival of an "Uncle Tom's Cabin" troupe, the Arkansas City Traveler speaks contemptuously ot the out fit as having only one bloodhound and one little Eva. t At the age of 68,6. L. Reed, for fifteen ears editor of the Mulvane Record, is dead. He was carried off suddenly by a stroke of apoplexy. Miss Stella Byrne has been taken to the Osawatomle asylum from Ford county. Her father has been in the same institution for ten years and hers is a clear case of hered ity. At the age of 77 J. L. Dodge, of Hal stead, has taken out a license to marry Mrs. Anna Edam. A short time since he took out a license to marry a young girl, but she backed out at the altar. It's the same old story., Ad astra per aspera. "I send iou a silk handkerchief that cost 20 cents," writes a Neosho county boy from Manila to his daddy. And then he adds, naively: "If you want any more be 6ure to send the money, as we are not very flush just now." Bent Murdock declares that In the death of Banker H. H. Gardner, at El Dorado, he lost tho best man friend he ever had In his life, and then,he says sadly: "We are required so often to 'chronicle the death of thoswe havo'kngwn tljat life seems al most am obituary."-'1 -.c The Atchison Globe declares that John J. Ingalls is almost. as bad as a Pennsylvania Dutchman In believing in signs and omens. The Pennsylvania' Dutch never cut their hair except on the Friday in the dark of the moon, and they, plant potatoes by the same sign, reserving Good Friday for the planting of onions. They always consult the figure of the naked man In the front of the'almanac when a baby is born and pre tend to know what' kind of a baby It is go ing to be by the sign fixed to the data of its appearance. The Globe says Ingalls believes In all these things and lots more. Nevertheless wo are Impressed with the belief that in politics the Atchison man does not consult the naked figure in the almanac. Instead he carefully scans the horizon to see If he can see the tall, angular form of a woman who answers to the name of Mary Ellen. Just now there is a man in Kansas who makes a big Income by doing things that other men have not the nerve to do. He la a flagstaff painter and ho will go up any kind of a polo to cover It with a coat of paint. On the-'government building at Fort Scott there is a high polo and for months the custodian" has been trying to find a man who would climb up and paint it. Finally this man came along and got tho job at big pay. He got a rope through the pulley at the top and then made a sling in which ho lowered himself as he painted down the 'pole. AH the people In town stood around and shivered as they saw him at work, but he whistled as though lie was without a care. A few davs ago the son of Mr. RIggs, a well known citizen of Crawford county, was killed by the accidental discharge ot a gun. When the news ot the death reached the father lie took to his bed and died almost immediately. Miss Emma Kelly attempted to deliver her Klondike lecture at Atchison the other night, Seaton's big theater being tho room selected. The entire receipts at the door amounted to only $J.03. and of course the lecture was not given. Miss Kelly had good nerve, however. She appeared on the stage and thanked the few people pres ent, telling them that if they would come over to the parlor of .the hotel she would talk Klondike to them until they were tired. Commenting on this failure, the Globe says: "Miss Kelly usually lectures under the auspices of church societies. Her appear ance in Atchison was her first trial of the ice upon which a real lecturer stands. She probably did not know that Atchison 'requires a parade for lecturers just as it does for minstrel shows. Now, if Miss Kelly had appeared on the street in her Klondike suit, the attendance might have been larger. Atchison is located so close to Missouri that it has acquired many of its characteristics." When Kansas startled the world with her Anderson Grey hypnotic case It was ad mitted everywhere that she had outfreaked all the freaks In the realm of jurisprudence. But Kansas was not satisfied with that record, and now she Is knocking again at tho door of public amazement. On Thurs day morning a suit was filed In Judge Hackett's court, in Fort Scott, wherein one Mrs. Mary Eppes, of Paola, Is plaintiff, and one Ben Bruce, a colored man, is defend ant. Mrs. Eppes Is a professional clair voyant and she, was engaged by Mr. Bruce to drive out certain "nants" which had made his-home their abiding place, -for which service she was to receive the sum of $100. But Bnicfe failed to live up to the contract after Mrs. Eppes had prepared herself to do battle with the ghosts, and she brought the suit. for the collection of damages. Her attorney is C. E. Cory, and the bill of particulars which he filed in court reads as follows: '.'The plaintiff alleges that she is a clair voyant and is especially skillful in dealing with dissatisfied spirits and removing hants; spooks, ghosts and goblins from houses. In August; 1838, above defendant employed her to como to Fort Scott to remove the hants from two dwelling houses belonging to him. At defendant's request she came to Fort Scott ready and willing to remoyo said hants or any other spooks or spirits at the request of said defendant. She prepared by a great deal of study and meditation to perform her part of the contract. After coming here she discovered that the said houses were not owned by the defendant, and that the owners of them would not permit plaintiff to use her art on the hants and spirits infesting the same. "Plaintiff alleges that it is more difficult to remove a hant from a dwelling house than from a church house or a school house, or other public buildings. "Plaintiff! has been engaged In work for defendant ever since August, 1S9S, at great expense; and has been hindered by ae fendant from going to the relief of other persons, annoyed by hants. By reason of defendant's failure to perform his contract, she hag. been damaged in the sum of JtlOO, which Ms the fair value of her services rendered to defendant, and which defendant refuses to pay." "Wherefore, plaintiff asks that she may have and recover ot and from said de fendant the sum of $100 and costs of suit. ' "Plaintiff also asks that defendant be enjoined from employing anyone else to deal with or handle said hants." It need not be Inferred that tho forego ing has been evolved out of the imagi nation of some newspaper writer, or that the proceeding is a joke. It Is a genuine suit, and both parties are out for blood. Mr. Cory, plaintiff's counsel, was in To peka jesterday and said that his client 'had caused the subpoenaing of a large number of witnesses with whom she ex pected to prove two facts, namely, that Bruce'a house was accursed with "hants," and that she had ths power to remove them. Inasmuch as the white race is dense ly ignorant in matters of this kind, be sides being fearful of dealing wjth prob lems Involving the spirit world, it has been agreed between Mr. Cory and Mr. Shep herd, the latter being attorney for the de fendant, that the case shall be tried by a jury of colored men. When asked to strike out the complaint on the ground that it presented nothing legal or tangible, but only a foolish belief in superstition. Judge Haskett decided that the case was one coming properly within the jurisdiction of a court, saying: "If I think I have got smallpox and I hire a doctor to cure me, and he cures me, he' certainly has the right to an action for recovery If I don't pay. If the plaintiff can prove that Bruce thought he had 'hants' and can prove further that she has the power to cure 'hants,' then she has 'the same right of recovery. Anyway, this court is going to try the case on its merits." Torrens Law Now in Operation. From tho Chicago Record. The law for the registration and trans fer of land titles according to what 13 known'fcs? the Torrens system Is novy" In actual opperatlon in Cook county. The law has been approved by the highest court of the state. The county board has made an appropriation for the necessary ex penses of inaugurating the system. The first applications for registration of titles under tho act wero made last Wednesday, when two were filed, one being by the Chicago Edison Company. The procedure! of bringing land under the operation of the law is not difficult; officials in the recorder's office say ,the services of an attorney are not necessary. Tho first step is to make application to the clerk of either the circuit or the su perior court of Cook county to have the title to land registered. Blank applications may be secured either from tho clerks of the courts or at the office of the recorder of deeds, who, under tho law. Is registrar of titles. The application is referred by the court to one ot the, examiners of tho regis-, trar's office, who makes a careful exam ination of the titlo and reports upon it. The court passes on the title, and if it is approved the registrar registers the title as provided by law. The owner is given a certificate of title, which, after the ex piration of two years, is incontestable. The fees required for bringing under the act land to which the owner has a clear title, unincumbered by conditions or limita tions, are as follows: ' ' Payment to clerk of court on filing appllc&Uon..! 5 09 Registrar's tee (or examination ot title IS DO Advertising; SCO Granting certificate of title .' 2 00 Total fees (except charge for indemnity (und) (or bringing land under the act ; :IM For land eubject to mortgage or other limitation, or where the titles aro derived from more than one source, the fees are somewhat more. There is another charge which will vary in amount according to tho value of the land. When the title Is first registered a payment of one-tenth of 1 per cent of the value of the land is required for tho creation of an Indemnlty fund. Under tho law the title to land is made incontestable after two years. In order to prevent possible Injury to persons, such, for example, as minor heirs, who may have claims to land which aro not presented within two years, this indemnity fund Is created from which buch persons may recover for their injuries. On land valued at $10,000 the charge for the in demnity fund would amount to only $10. When land is onco brought under the operation of the act transfers thereafter may be made on payment of the simple fee ot $3 for registering the transfer and issuing and registering the new certificate of title. Tne President's Health. mm the Cleveland Leader. A sensational story was sent to a New York paper from Washington the other day, to the effect that the president's health was breaking down under the strain of his anxiety for the ratification of tho peace treaty, and that there was danger of a collapse If the opposition to the plans of tho administration did not cease. We do not believe a word of it. While we have no doubt that the president Is anxious as to the outcome of the contest in the senate, and is worried by the opposition of men whom he had counted on for sup port, we do not believe he has permitted this to worry him to the point of Injury to his health. William McKinley Is not made of that sort of stuff. His chief characteristic is his calmness under all 'circumstances, and his physical condition is such that he can with stand a strain that would break down any ordinary man. He has proved his 'en durance in many hard-fought campaigns, and he proved it last summer during the trying times incident to the war. Then it was frequently reported that he was broken. in health; that his nerves were shattered,) and that he was on the point of collapse. Yet he remained at his desk In the White House during all the heated terra of a Washington summer, remaining up night after night till past midnight, and 'in the fall, when lie forced himself to take a short, vacation, he showed few, if any, of the signs of the terrible strain to which he had been subjected. The story referred to may have been written with the purpose of arousing sym pathy for the president, but that is not necessary. He now has the support and sympathy of all patriotic Americans, and' If his plans are upset, he will have tho consciousness of knowing that he has done his full duty, and the blame for the failure of his policy will be placed where it be longs. Eligible for the D. Ph. Degree. From the New Tork Sun. Dr. W. S. Scott, described as a former president of the Ohio state university, has read Professor William Graham Sumner's history of the conquest of the United States by Spain and has been fired to imitate the gentle New Hav en sage. According to great Scott, "the invasion of ,Porto Rico was unjustifiable; the naval battle at Ma nila without justifiable excuse: Spain should not cede Porto Rico and the Philip pines, and any argument which would jus tify the keeping of the islands would jus tify human slavery." Dr. Scott seems to be fully as good as Billy Sumner. We recom mend both for the degree of D. Ph. IiOnnle'a "HeaUer." From the St. Louis Globe-Democrat. Only one of Governor. Stephens' appoint ments in this city Is under Investigation, and yet some remarkable revelations havo been made. The governor's machine Is In the ditch in St. Louis as well as in Jeffer-. son City. Not Two of a Kind. From the Chicago Tlmes.Herald. Advocates of a beet sugar bounty will' prooably repudiate the suggestion that there is any connection between a saccha rine beet and a dead beat. Three Things Needful. Ceorge H. Hepworth. In New York Herald. Ye ought to be quiet, and to do nothing- rashly. Acts. xIx:3S. One of the peculiarities in the character of Christ which excites my constant amaze ment in His serenity. There is no recorded circumstance In which His self-control was lost. Whether In the family group at Bethany or kneeling under the oliva treo in Gethsemana He was always calm and self-contained. That He possessed like .passions with ourselves is, of course, not to be doubted, but for some reason He never gave way to them. His mental and spiritual attitude toward the perplexities of life was such that they were lost sight of in the great purpose which He had in view, just as one ignores a physical pain and becomes entirely unconscious of It when in the presence of a sudden danger. It seems to me that one of the best offices of true religion is to train a man that he shall always have himself well in hand. So long as you keep quiet you are strong; when your passions, like wild horses, run away with you jou are sure to do what will cause regret. . One cannot help being angry at times; Indeed, anger is essential to a well de veloped character; but a man should al ways be master of himself. There are oc currences which naturally and properly arouse your indignation, and to be Indiffer ent toward them is to show a lack of man liness. So there Is wintry weather during which jou need a hot fire In the grate. If you have no fire you simply freeze to death. But when your fire Is hot you must be suro that your flues are all clear to carry off the surplus flame and smoke. It Is poor policy to burn your house down un der pretense of keeping warm. It is equal ly poor policy to let your passions looso and so miss the very object for which you were endowed with the capacity for anger. y controlling yourself you exert Influence, but by losing this control you ruin every thing and bring shame on yourself. When anger Is suppressed it is effective energy, but when not suppressed it hurts you more than anyone else, and becomes mere folly. There is another class of people who never enjoy the quiet which true religion affords. I refer to those who have the habit of 'fret-. fulness. To be fretful is to be spiritually diseased. It indicates a mental condition which is as unsound as It is unfortunate. As one goes through life he ought to make things as easy as possible, for others as well as himself, and to make them harder than they need bo by constantly grumbling about them Is very little short of a crim inal offense. . When our soldiers were in front of San tiago they marched through a wilderness of cactus plants whose sharp thorns tore their clothes and their flesh. The habitual faultfinder spends bis time in planting the cactus along his own path and that of his friends, and then complains that the thorns are" sharp. A man's life' is pretty nearly what lie makes it. Ho can think himself into a fever over his disagreeable experience, just as he can brood over a headache until he seems all head and all ache. He can also look so steadily at what is bright that what is dark becomes invisible. When a man tells me he is religious and then finds fault with everything I know that what he calls religion is a chemical concoction which ought to bo labeled) "counterfeit." Tho genuine article comes from tho fountain ot eternal youth, but what he has produces premature decrepitude. If this Is really God's world it is safe to conclude that It ia well governed and quite worth living In. The fretful man banishes God, or Ignores Him, and lives in u. very ,poor world of his own creation. There Is no more frotfulness in true religion than there is water in fire. One other tendency is destructive of spir itual attainment a tendency so common that you can find it in every family as jou find weeds in every garden. I refer to tho worry that is needless. A certain amount of solicitude Is the product of cau tion and is vpt to concentrate a man's en ergy. I do not by any means advocate a iazy indifference to possibilities any more than I would ask the captain of a ship to spend his' time in the cabin regardless of the storm which appears on the horizon. But the captain who in fair weather works his nerves to their utmost tension because a tempest may come some time during the voyage unfits him to meet it when it does come, and the man who is so afraid' of the future that he cannot enjoy the good things ot the present is in a very bad mental con dition, and 13 committing slow religious sui cide. The amount of useless worry In the world Is enough to make the angels discouraged. To worry over little things which are of no account Is to spend one's time with a dangerous fever. It Is an entirely abnormal condition, and we ought to make special effort to suppress it. It -abolishes peace, contentment and hopefulness, and produces a blind disorder which is very' like chaos. The best rule to follow is to make the best of things, and if they are wrong to right them so far as lies In our power, but to meet them, if they can't be righted, with the quiet resignation which gets all the good In life and even forces the bad to yield some happy results. These three things are to be considered. If we can command our tempers, if we can kill the habit of faultfinding and If we can choke down the tendency to worry, we shall have taken a long stride toward heaven. We shall be in a frame of mind which Induces physical as well as spiritual health, and we shall be in possession of that kind of religion which made the life of Christ the wonder of all generations. A Grateful Government. From the Atlanta Constitution. "Seven sons er mine," said the old lady, "fit an' lout in the army, an' ever blessed one o' them come home alive. But now, betwixt 'em. trial's only seven arms an" four whole legs. But I will say it fer the guver'mint, that the legs an' arms what wuz lost has been fully paid for; an ef the boys only live long enough, an the pensions keep a-comln', we kin rent a pew higher up'In church, an' make the preacher proud ter speak to us not to say nuthln "bout a planner in the settin' room, an' a silk dress fer MaryJan tar git married In. God Wesjtho ivuver'inint, is what X gayil" STRANGLED. There Is legend In some Spanish boast About a nolsr reveller wha. at night. Returning home with others, saw a light Shine from a window, and climbed op to look, And saw within the room, hanged to a hook. His own, self-strangled self. grim, rigid, whltsv And who, struck sober br that livid sight. Feasting his eyes. In tongue-tied horror shook. Has any man a fancy to peep In And see, as throngh a window. In the past. Bis nobler self, setf-choked with colls ot sin. Or sloth or folly? Round the throat whipped fast The nooses give the face a stiffened grin. TU hut thyself. Look well. Why be aghaatf Eugene Lee-Hamilton. IS DIIBAMTOWX. I'd know when bedtime came, dears. It all the clocks stood still. And the sun'should keep en shining above the green old hill; For It's then the little children no laager car tor play. But want to go to Dreamtown, a thaaeani mtlea away. How do they go to Dreamtown? They shut their cies, and lo. Across the moonlit valleys and o'er the hills they go; And quite before they know It, so the wise people y. They're In the Dreamtown country, a thousand miles away. What do they do in Dreamtown? oh, everything that's nive. T.W-Haeet things are to plenty they asver hav a mince. xotlfK but to take and eat them, and tho who go there say There Is no place like Dreamtown, a thousand miles away. They tell of Mince Pie bland, and Roasted Turkey Hill, Where they go when they get hungry, as totha la Dreamtown will; And you've just to take your choice, dean, at least so I've heard say, Ot all good things la Dreamtown. a thousand mile away. There's a grove where firecracker grow la bunches on the trees. And a mill that grind out marble, aid such Ilk things as these. And everybody helps himself to all h wants, they say; For that's the ml la Dreamtow, a thousand mile away. There's nothing that yon wish for whea yew are wide awake That Isn't found In Dreamtown. They tall m that they take The biggest kind of sugar plums, and dolls are picked each day From every bush in Dreamtown, a thousand mile away. Good-night, my drowsy darling. The sleep eyelids close. And straight to this Strang country each little traveler goes. When morntngglory trumpets are blown at break ot day You'll all com back tram Dreamtown, a thousand miles away. Eben E. Kexford, In ih Independent. CHARACTERS. The warmth and genial largess ot the sun Was in his Ares that day we saw him lend A timely word la such a way that on slight weU be proud to call the man a friend. WILLIAM GRIFFITH. OF CURRENT INTEREST. If by one of the accidents in politics "Buck" Grant should be elected United States senator from California hs will, ac cording to all accounts, be the chilliest proposition seen in the north end of the capltol in many a day. He is one of thoso persons who make a specialty of forgetting the names and faces of men to whom they are introduced. "I saw a man at the cap ltol to-day," tells a Washington correspond ent, "who said he had been Introduced to 'Buck. Grant twelve times .in three days, and that on the last occasion, as on the first, Grant treated him as an entiro stranger. He Is irresponsive to & degree that Is positively offensive to nearly every body not on terms of close intimacy ..with. 'him. -He 'has to an exaggerated extent tho characteristic of silence and frigid com posure that marked his distinguished father 'during the latter years ot the war and the few years Immediately following. General Grant mellowed with advancing years ana became a rarely interesting conversation alist. If his ambitious son has any talent in that direction it remains to be devel oped." The following advertisement and editorial appeared in one of tha prominent New York papers three or four days ago: "Wanted By Christian young man, room and board in a private family, where his good example and many accomplishments will be considered an equivalent for his board. Address C. Y. M. "The early Christian, !mpltcity ot" this ap peal will strike the most thoughtless Mod' csty, a sense of his own unwdrthiness. x lowly and contrite heart all these things this good young man who has never went astray shows himself to be possessed of. .He is anxious that the virtues he has may be turned to use. Could there be any way moro simple than to put them at tho dis posal of somo private family, and es pecially one in which there are several good-looking daughters, attractive, but frivolous daughters? If the laborer is worthy ot his hire, surely a 'Christian young man of many accomplishments' is deserving of three square meals a day, a comfortable bedroom, and the placo at tha table of what is called 'the star boarder.' " The theory of an elevated stage has reached the clergy of Syracuse, 1ST. Y. Tho Ministers' Association at a recent meeting listened to an address by Rev. Dr. J. H. Hamilton, in which the speaker said: "Tha stage has attracted in all ages and now at tracts all classes. There is a field for? work. The stage is the only phase of art universally accepted. A purified and mu nicipal opera house would raise people. It would attract all classes. Let there be a spiritual and Intellectual growth out of tha sensual. A better quality of plays, dram atized books, would lead to better reading. It would lead to higher emotions. Music awakens the best in the heart. A demand for the best the stage, music and art could afford will tend toward a demand for tha best In other municipal departments. Peo-i pie are not so assorted In their natures as most reformers think. There is a de light in contributing to the larger Ufa around us. One good sign is tha present tendency of organizations and societies to, study the needs of the people." A plain slab, with rude characters carved upon it. marks the resting place of Cmuiio Ott, who was considered the most punctual man in Delaware county. Pa. He was a railroad man, and every act of his life was timed, a Philadelphia paper says, on tha minute and the second. The following in scription, carved on tho slab, tells of tha last trip of the punctual one: When William left this earthly mad For a run to Heaven' gate. His start was made Into- the air At fifteen minutes to eight. Be comforted, poor stricken soul. , And do not now repine. For on the shining track ot gold Us did arrive at nine. The most popular books of the day. ac cording to the Bookman's monthly record, continue to be chiefly of foreign origin. "Roden's Corner," by Merriam, an English man, has disappeared, but its place is taken, by "Cyrano de Bergerac," by Rostand, a Frenchman. The latest list of the best selling books Is this: "The Day's Work," by Kipling: "The Battle of the 8trong." by Parker; "The Adventures of Francois," by Mitchell: "Red Rock." by Page: "Cyrano." by Rostand; "The Castle Inn," by Wey man. Just two are by Americana. The American woman's enterprise is onca more brought to notice by the announce ment that Lady Randolph, Churchill, ot London, formerly Miss Jerome, of New York, la about to establish a magasine. Tha publication will be on entire new lines, and is to be devoted solely to royalty. Emperor William Is Included among; tha contrib utors. Tha book will b sold at IS a, cogr