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-S JHE, KANSAS CITY JOURNAL, SUyDAY,DECEMBER 101899. A NOTED JUDGE Had Catarrh Nine Years HON. GEORGE KERSTEN.. Hon. Geo. Kersten, a well known jus tice of the peace of Chicago, says: "I was afflicted with catarrh for nine years. My catarrh was located chiefly In my head'. I tried many remedfes without avail. I applied to several doctors, but they were not able to cure me. I learned of the remedy, Pe-ru-na. through the dally news papers. After taking the remedy for IS wH-kK. I was entirely cured. I consider my cure permanent, as It has been two and a half years since I was cured." The governor of Oregon Is an ardent ad .mlrer of Pe-ru-na. He keeps it continu ally In the house. In a recent letter to Dr. Hartman he says: "I have had occasion to use your Pe .rurna medicine in my family for colds, and it proved to be an excellent remedy. I .Ii4ve. not. had occasion to use it for other ailments. Yours very truly, "V. M. IX3RD." Pe-ru-na Is known from the Atlantic to the Paclflc. Letters of congratulation and commendation. testifying to tne merits of Pe-ru-na as a catarrh rem edy, are pouring In from every state in the Union. Dr. Hartman is re ceiving hundreds of such letters dally. All classes write these letters, from the highest to the lowest. Any man who wishes perfect health -must be en tirely free from catarrh. Catarrh is well-nigh uni versal: almost om nipresent. Pe-ru-na Is the only ab s ol.u te safeguard known. A cold is the beginning of Mr. Jowph Wfttbrook, at sC "Edward.'' "Jl. sajra: "1 us Pe-rujix.ln ror family for all little allniMiu and 'It buserer filled nie ytC" catarrh. To prevent colds, to cure colds, J3 to cheat catarrh out of, Its victims. Pe-ru-na not only cures catarrh, but pre sents It. . .... Eernard King, National Military Home, NO MORE FREAK POSTALS. Size of Cards Ser liy I-aw Mrjut Be nt r.enat S 1.-1G by 4 1S-1G. and Not More- Than :; 1-2 by'; 1-2. Perhaps most people did not know it. but It was a fact that a postal card could be as small as the sender chose to make it. The smallest calling card might have been sent In the mails, and reach its destination. Eut that time is past. The postal clerks had so much trouble in handling thoe diminutive things that they made com plaint to the authorlti? to have them dis continued. Their wihes have been con sidered and the size of the card set by law. In an order issued November IS. 1S99, the size of the postal cards to be In future use ha been fixed. They are to be no larger than Vf; by r.u Inches; and can be no small er than -2 15-16 Inches. In all other respects they will be Just the same as they have been heretofore. MAY NEVER AGREE Jnry In the Went Terrace Part Cue Given Another Continuance, This Time to January S. For the third time In the three months which it has been considering the West Terrace park case the jury yesterday re IHirted to Judge Gibson that it was unable to reach an agreement, and asked 'to be discharged. To this the court would not agiee. but he excused the Jurors until Jan uary 8. Owing to ah objection on the part of Judge K. SI. Black, the jury waa'not asked particulars as to the nature of their dis agreement. One of the jurors, however, addressed the court and expressed the opinion that a decision would never be reached. Dining cars on the Burlfngton Route Chi cago train serve supper out of Kansas City. and breakfast into Chicago, a la carte. Finest of service. "fci Looi, in this corner to-morrow morning. We eItp thr lntrTrttint questions dallr. Tbe angers to the following questions will i? pub.Uhfd to-morrow; i Who originated the custom of observing Arbor" Day? 2. When was the Bartholdi Statue of Liberty Enliffhtenln? the World un veiled? 3. Why Is Cuba called the Queen of the Antilles"? The follawlne arr the answers to yerterday't guiftlons. Thej are taVen from the American Dictionary and CjclopdU: L Tbe smallest of oar battleships is ih: Texas, b.ch waslaenchtd en June IS, 1812. at .Norfolk Navy Yard. 2. Tnr fifth utel'tle of Jupiter as discovered by Edward Emerson Barnard. Sept. 9, 1892. J. la tbe whUllio ban there is a whlit'e connected rth a hollow lobe lour month to reach the still water below; as the buoy rises aad falls the chaflxiae level of ths water io the tube dries oat or sacks to. tbe air, cassincth; whistle ta wan J. We control an entire edlticn. fresh frcn th rres. We are placing the sets anion our readers and frlendi at less than halt price and on little monlhlr payments. The complete work It delivered on receipt of small pay ment. The balance Is payable monthly. If tonwaot specimen paes or oiher natter de scribiafftbe work call at rooau 2JD2!I. Jonraat bsidrar, orctail tnecoapja below. THE KANSAS CITY JOURNAL. A3 I UVe to be well Informed on what Is going on In the world. Send me specimen pages of the American Ulrticnary and Crlcpedla and full particulars of your dab price offer. The Kansas City Journal. SAVED BY PERUNA AH Doctors Failed. Leavenworth, Kas., also says: "I will write you a few lines for publication to make known what Pe-ru-na has done for me. I took a severe cold, which I neglected. It developed into catarrh and bronchitis and In a short time became chronic I tried everything I saw advertised, which did me no good. I saw the great tonic (Pe-ru-na) advertised. I bought one bottle. I found myself so much better after taking it I wrote you for advice, which you kindly continued to give me free of charge for five months. Now I am happy to Inform you and the public that I am perfectly cured of catarrh and bronchitis. I make this statement In hope that some of my comrades will see it and be benefit ed thereby." Using Pe-ru-na to promptly cure colds, protects the family against other ailments. This Is exactly what every family in the United States should do. Keep Pe-ru-na In the house. Use it for coughs, colds, la grippe, and other climatic affections, of winter, -and there will be no other aliments in the house. All fam ilies should pro v I d e themselves with a copyof Dr. Hartman's 'free book, e-n tit led "Winter Catarrh." This book consists of seven lectures on catarrh and la grippe delivered at: the Surgical hotel. Mr. K4 Larson, Aetna, Intl., Lake count?, says: "When I began taking Pe-ru-na I as suffering from catarrh of the nose and throaU- X used two bottles-of-Pe-m-na and it 'cured tnerThave not been bothered Jtith catarrh since and that was eight een months ago. It contains the latest information on the treatment of catarrhal diseases. Address DrJIartman. Columbus. Ohio. Ask your druggist for a free Pe-ru-na Almanac "for the year -1900. CITY BUYS TEAM. Will Be lined on the Penn Street Brldce anil Other City Improve ment Contemplated. City Purchasing Agent Shirt purchased one pair of horses and three wide tire wagons yesterday for the use of the work house prisoners. Two more teams will be purchased by the city this week. "The teams will be a great help to the city," said Engineer "Wise yesterday. "I will put them at work on the Penn street bridge at once. It has been estimated that the prisoners can save the city about 1700 on the construction of the Penn street bridge alone." SALUBRIOUS KANSAS CITY. nenth Itntc Last Month Won Only 0.84 Per Thousand Lowest Rate for it Number of Yean, William B. Houston, clerk of the board of health, announced yesterday that the death rate in the city for November was the lowest in years. The rate was 9.S4 per 1,000. estimating the population at 200,000. There were 1C4 deaths during the month. In November, 1S9S, there were 1C3 deaths and the rate was 10.11. There were 233 births last month. Liquors for Kanxaa. Shipped daily In secure packages by GEORGE EYSSELL. Druggist, Opposite waiting room. Union depot. ABOUT SOME PEOPLE. " B. Harris, a St. Louis Insurance man. Is In th clir. W. J. FJncb, of El Rene. O. T., was In the city yesterday. W. C. W&saer, a, Sammerfleld, Has., merchant, la In the city. Frank E. McNulty, of Stockton, Mass., was In the city yesterday. 1 V. J. Barrett was one of the visitors from St. Jo seph yesterday. Among the visitors yesterday was J. W. Malt In, of Tonsanoxle, Kas. If. E. IlclTman, of Kinsley, Kas., Is one of the vis iting merchants. J. D. Lap?ley, of Jefferson City, was a Kansas City Tlsltor yesterday. J. F. Brown, of Clinton, Mo. was & Kansas City t vleltor yesterday. I Among the visitors yesterday was W. W. Hartley, of Miles City, Menu I A. W. Snayze. a Minneapolis, Kas., merchant, was ' In the city yesterday. , W. D. niatchley. of Fort Scott, Kas., was a Kansas , City visitor yestcrda). , Dorsey Cnl.cn. an otTIcer in the regular army. Is i Tlsiting In Kaaaas City. ! Among the visitors, iron, abroad yesterday was Albert Marshall, of ZCova Scotia. ' J. D Lyraght and wife, of St. Joseph, were among the Kansas City visitors yetierday. I Among the prominent Kansans In tbe elty yesterday wi John K. En right, of Junction City. 1 Among the Su Joseph Tiitors In the city yesterday were E. W. Ray and wife and Miss Ray. Among the foreign visiters here yesterday was W P. Carallle Piper, of Arcachcn, France. Prominent among yesterday's vlfitora was F. B. Gaugh. a Garfield county, JCas., ranchman. Ellas T. Dunlevy, clerk, of tbe Arapahoe county. Col . circuit eoort. of Denver, Is a Kansas City visitor. M. Well, of Lincoln, Neb , who Is connected with a pair.t factory In "that city, was a Kansas City visitor yesterday. ' U C Bovle. former attorney general of Kansas, re turned to Kansas City Iat night after a trip through Wert era Kansas on legal business. I John Sparks, the wealthy Nevada cattleman who has been In the city the pat week at the Hereford show, left last night for Omaha, from where be will return to rdjs home at Reno. D. Fyffe. until lately manager of Frank Rocke feller's ranch at Belvtdere, Kas.. passed through Kansas City yesterday en route to'Fort Wayne, Ind., where he will iiwme charge ofthe Boss stock farm. the home of Galldar cattle and CIrdedale horses, Vr. Fyffe has been urceeded in B-UIdere by J. O. Rorkefeller. ousln of the proprietor of the ranch. A JM.OuO residence Is blng built on the ranch by Frank Rockefeller, and he will make that h1 home a great portion cf the yecx after the house la completed. CITY CHARTER O.K. SO ATTEMIT TILL BE MADE TO AMEND IT. FRONT FOOT TAX METHOD BAR ASSOCIATION ADOPTS REPORT SUSTAINING IT. C. O. TIchenor, for the Majority of the Committee, Presents an Elab orate Opinion C. E. Small Dissents and Thinks It Should Be Chanted. ?"o attempt will be made to amend the provisions of the city charter regarding the front foot method of assessing special taxes for improvements. A majority of the committee appointed by the Bar As sociation recommended that no amendment he attempted and the report was con curred in by the association last night. Charles O. Tichenor, in an elaborate ar gument, expressed the opinion that it would be unwise to amend the charter on the subject of special tax bills. He quoted a large number of opinions and decisions to show that the front foot rule is valid, due process of law and that the property owner has recourse to the courts. The celebrated case of Norwood vs. Baker, in which a woman's land was assessed be cause a part of It had been taken, was discussed by Mr. Tichenor, who denied Its applicability to the method pursued by Kansas City. Mr. Tichenor observed that the United States supreme court may hold the Kan sas City front foot method of assessing taxes for improvements illegal, but he did not think it would. The court, he said, has always been slow to disturb the ma chinery by which a state collects Us "So" then," said Mr. Tichenor, "there is nothing new in the doctrine laid down in the Norwood case; the novelty consists in applying it to a system of special taxa tion like ours, which the United States su preme court has never done.' The Norwood case was one wherein a piece of property of a woman was taken for a street by the village o Norwood. The rest of her property was then assessed to pay the costs of the condemnation pro ceedings. The court held that this pro ceeding was invalid, but Mr. Tichenor con tended that this was very different from deciding that special taxes against prop erty for improvements were invalid. He quoted practical declarations of the court itself to this effect, , , Mr. Tichenor pointed to the declaration of the court that "before proceedings for the collection of taxes sanctioned by the supreme court are stricken down In this court it must clearly appear that some one of the fundamental guarantees of right contained in the federal constitution has been Invalid." , . ., "As a result of what I have written, concluded Mr. Tichenor, "It is my opin ion that we ought not to amend the chart er. Even If I was convinced that the United States supreme court would hold our system of special taxation bad, I would not be in favor of amending now. Changing a system of special taxation is a serious matter, likely to breed much litiga tion, before the change Is submitted to by the property owner, and when It becomes necessarj- to amend, we will need the light of an opinion of that court on the subject. In order to know how to amend Charles E. Small presented a minority re port. In which he asserted the applicabil ity of the Norwood case and declared: "In my judgment also the sooner the charter of Kansas City Is amended and put in harmony with the constitution of the United States in this matter of spe cial taxation, the, better it will be for the charter of Kansas' City. Or we might change the fourteenth amendment to the constitution of the United States so as to conform to the charter of Kansas City. Perhaps this would be the better plan. The committee was composed of C. O. Tichenor. D. J. Haff. "W. C. Scarritt, F. F. Rozzelle and C. E. Small. The association appointed the following convention bureau committee: J. H. Hark less "W B. Teasdale, Alexander New. The report of the committee on purchasing and cataloguing law books for the public li brary was deferred until the next meet ing. A resolution supporting Judge T. A. Gill for re-election to the court of appeals was unanimously adopted. Mr. Beardsleys Plnn, Alderman Henry M. Beardsley, who has long made a study of municipal problems, rad an exhaustive paper on "Municipal Socialism." Among other things he said: It will be Interesting to note In what multitude ot ways tbe city is now itself ministering to the varied wants of It pople; to see what basis there li in the law for all this, and to determine. If we .-an what la the tendency for the future. Let us note first what Is being done by city gor ernment (not only In America but elsewhere, for all the civlllied world Is In so close touch to-day that the experience of the cities of Europe Is for our ex ample, as well as the experience of the cities of out own land). City antl Its Sick. There Is a growing determination to care for the health and physical wellbelng of the people. All large cities hare their health departments, their city hospitals and their forces of men to keep the city free irora niin ana aiseaze. in wiauuu, jiti iwii Vfw York and elsewhere foul buildings cot- rfnf cnnsiderable areas have been condemned and torn down, and the open space left a public breath ing place. Or, in tome oi tne r.ngusn cuiea new buildings hare been erected by the municipalities, modeled on the mot approved sanitary plan, with ample provisions for light, air ana attractive sur rnnndlneiL New York has determined by law con- cernlne the erection of tenement buildings, and it is proposed they shall not only provide for proper space in eacn room lor ngni ana air, out tuaa uj law compel the private bath and insist upon fur ther sanitary provisions. The legislature of Missouri has enacted many laws along these same lines. Believing cleanliness an essential to private health (hence to public wellbelng). the larger cities have. many of them, established out of the municipal treasurr. nubile bathhouse. Recosnizing that the doing of the family washing and hanging up nf the damp clothing in ine nmitea room oi ine crowueo tenement houses, tended to produce sickness and death. Glasgow has established public washhouses and fitted them up In the most convenient manner, giving the individual the very best possible result at a minimum cost. Desiring that the meat the people eat should be carefully Inspected, and be lieving that the conduct of slaughter houses In the hands of private parties enaanger tne puojic neaitn, many of the cities of Europe have built and main tain nubile slaughter houses. The plants at pres ent operated by the city of Berlin cost her over JS.OOO.OOO Cities have undertaken to provide for the public and private needs of its citizens, a water supply, coins: often times far outside of the corporate lim its, purchasing the necessary land and conducting the water at great expense Into and throughout the city. Of the fifty largest cities in the United States, all but nine own and operate the water supply sys tem. A large number own and operate gas plants. not only for public lighting, but as well for supply ing the needs ot tne individual citizens, m Ger many, forty-one of the fifty-four cities of over C0.OQQ population have municipal plants. Own Electric Lleht Plant. la England, of the twenty-nine cities of over 100,000 population, all but four have municipal elec tric lighting plants, and of these four, Birmingham ha its cas plant, and London has public electric lighting plants In many of Its Qepartmets. In our own country there is a very large numner ot tnee public plants, and the number is constantly grow ing. Chicago began by acquiring several small plants. These have been enlarged and combined and, under efficient management, as the annual reports fchow, are each year more economically and satis factorily operated, and the city Is adding rapidly to the number of lights. Detroit and Allegheny City, amoog the larger cities of our country, have public plants. Municipalities are providing for public recreation and amusement. There li a constantly increasing number cf parks. There are many public play grounds In many of the large cities of the East. The demand for public concerts Is Increasing, and State of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lucas County, ss. Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he Is the senior partner of the firm of F. J. Cheney & Co., doing business In the City of Toledo, County and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUNDRED DOLLARS for each and every case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by the use of Hall's Catarrh Cure. FRANK J. CHENEY. Sworn to before me and subscribed In my presence, this 6th day of December. A. D. 1SSC A. TV. GLEASON (Seal) Notary Public. Hall's Catarrh Cure is taken, internally and acts directly on the blood and, raucous surfaces of the system. Send for testi monials, free. F. J. CHENEY & CO., Toledo, O. Sold by Druggists. TSc Hall's Family Pills are the best. the number of open air concerts furnished by cities-', in the parks and public grounds has been greatly Increased. European cities bate gone much further In this regard than have the cities of America. Municipalities are assuming the duty ot finding employment for the unemploed. In Germany there are ten cities which control and operate labor bu reaus. Hamburg alone, in a single year, found em ployment for 38,000 men. Seattle, In the state of Washington, has such a bureau and during the year covered by the last report I have seen found work for between 1,200 and 1.3C0 men. In Ohio, by legis lative enactment, such bureaus have been established In the five principal cities of the state Cleveland, Cincinnati. Columbus, Toledo and Dayton. By act of the last legislature of Missouri, such bureaus are established In St. Louis and Kansas City. In Europe, there is a. further effort on t1i nn of the cities to assist the poor. Public pawn shops are established. Over 00 cities In Germany have them. There are also many municipal savings banks In Germany. Six-sevenths ot the savings banks in France are municipal banks. isosion. in iyji, established a printing plant, at which all city work Is done satisfactorily and with considerable saving In the cost. The question of equipping and maintaining a public asphalt plant has been seriously considered In several cities. Street Ilnilvirnj- SyntemM. The public ownership and operation of street rail way ej stems Is not a noet question In tbe Old World, though but little attempt has been made In that direction In our own country. In England the plan more often adopted has been for the city to build the track, and then lease the same to a private compa. Many Continental cities, and some of the prindral cities in England on and operate the entire plants. By 1SS6, one-third of the street railways In Great Britain and Ireland, ha.e been constructed by municipalities. It is likely to be the result In other English cities, as it has been in oiasgow and Liverpool that upon the expiration of the lease given to private companies to operat upon public tracks, it will be found Impassible to make satisfactory terms for a new lease, and the city will take over by purchase the equipment owned by private companies, and thenceforth itself operate the system. Recently the legislature of Massa chusetts appointed a committee to Investigate and report upon the question ot municipal ownership ot street railwajs. Charles Francis Adams was a mem ber of the committee named, ani he visited Europe during the Investigations made. The report of the committee was in favor of the public ownership of the tracks with lease to a private company tor oper ation. Beyond the well established lines of municipal activity suggested above, there are other Instances of the exercise of unusual municipal powers, which have been sanctioned by Judicial decisions and hence are or value to us In the present study. Many cities receive large rental incomes from real estate hold ings. Berlin empties her sewerage onto a farm forty miles square, and out of the rentals of tbe land so fertilized derives enough to care for Interest on the cost of her splendid sewer system and provide a sink ing fund. There Is certain promise of an ultimately large Income from this source. London receives $90,000 per annum In rentals, Doncaster. an Eng Hsh city of 25.000 population, receives $150,000 per annum in rentals for land owned by her. Boston has $4,000,000 Invested In a sub-way In the center ot the city which ft leases to the street railways and for other purposes. Detroit In building her electric light plant and system in the underground construction, builds additional conduits other than those needed which she holds to be leased for other uses, as a source of public Income. Chicago and other cities In our own country, have at one time been the owners cf large landed estates; but these have, in one way or another passed Into private hands, until not much Is left. The city of Cincinnati borrowed millions of money and built a railroad to Chatta nooga for the purpose of furnishing an outlet Into the South for her merchants, and the supreme court of Ohio upheld the act of tbe city as being within her corporate powers. Los Angeles, Cal.. owns a large irrigating ditch, and furnishes water to the farmers about the city. It would be a matter worthy ot an evening's study to compare the recently granted charters to the city of Boston to Greater New York and to San Fran cisco, with those charters under which these cities have heretofore operated. In such study we would find abundant proof of the larger scope of the municipal activity contemplated. It Is especially worthy of note that In the San Francisco charter the people have retained to themselves certain rights requiring a popular vote for the granting of fran chises to private Individuals or companies for street railways, light or water plants. An evening might also be profitably spent in the study of the results ot enlarged municipal activity ot the new countries of Australia and new Zealand. Toward Municipal SoclaliMin. But no one who keeps In touch with the progress ot municipal affairs can doubt the present tendency toward municipal socialism. That -the movement Is already far advanced in older countries where the electlre franchise Is restricted by property qualifica tions makes It certain that the movement when well begun will naturally be more rapid In a country like our own. where the elective franchise is not so re stricted; and among the cities of America the move ment will find moat easy progress In those which, like our own, have a large measure of home rule, rather than those which are still largely under th direct control of the legislatures of their respective states. The tendency suggested Is again clearly shown In events comparatively recent. It Is not long since the contract system was much emplojed. The city farmed out to private Indlvaduals those duties even which have long been J regarded as peculiarly the province of-munlclpal activity. 'That method now finds but little favor. THe t opposition to this sys tem, and the avowed approval of municipal ownership In ita fullest scope were the, chief planks In the platform on which Mayor Jones,of Toledo, stood in his campaign of 1&38 and -"though running Inde pendently he carried that city, receiving more than twice the combined vote of the two regular party nominees. At the same time, in tbe city of Chicago the municipal contest was waged on similar Issues, and with like though not so pronounced results. In Milwaukee, in the election of the same spring. tbe issues were between public and private owner ship of electric lights, and public or private cara of the city garbage. In tbe Republican convention, public ownership was favored by a vote of three to one. In the Democratic and Populist conventions tbe sentiment was overwhelming. Every candidate for alderman on each ticket was openly for public control, and It was argued during the campaign and understood by all that so soon as the present street car franchise expired, public control of the enter prise would be advocated. ... People Get tbe Benefit. Jos f ah Qulncy, and men of bis type, argue that the city should. Itself, undertake to control all those instrumentalities which may be used for tbe public good; that all public franchises should be owned and controlled by the city. They reason that If the business ba-ed upon tbe franchise, is a losing bus I ness, the private company cannot afford to serve the people well and will not: that If It Is profitable then the owners, not the people, get the lion's share. They contend that these franchises should be operat ed with a view to the largest possible result In good to the p-ople, rather than with a view to private profit. They say that larger public ownership will increase the Interest in public affairs of the better class of citizens; that men who would not give much thought, or time to public affairs if they concerned alone the control of the police and fire departments and the police court, would feel more Interest and be more ready to take a part If the questions in volved included among them enterprises demanding the best sort of business talent In their manage ment: that It Is a good thing for all the people to feel that they are Joint owners In the public wealth: and that they need honest, capable men to manage affairs in which they are all personally Interested, that to do away with the condition which permits private enterprise to ask of and obtain from city councils public franchises of great value will tend to do away with official corruption. Mr. Beardsley reviewed the decisions of the courts as to tne powers oi a city to take control of public utilities. He showed that, with few exceptions, they favored municipal ownership. In conclusion, Mr. Beardsley said: We have thus, briefly, outlined the existing facts and present tendency toward municipal ocialIsm. and have given a glimpse at the attitude of th courts In this regard. Add to all that has been said these further facts that the people, rightly or wrong ly, believe the public franchises granted in great cities to private corporations to be of large value; that, whereas, formerly competition could be de pended upon to protect the public from private greed, that cannot be longer depended upon, ,slnce the tendency is to consolidate, not only competing com panies In a given city into one. but to consolidate the management of all in a given group of cities, that there sems In tbe last analysis (to the people) to be no means of public protection except in public control; and then add to ail this the fact that these competing companies, having been In the view of the people, united into one. It la but a single and sim ple step to the united public control; and we may judge somewhat as to the future In the field ot municipal socialism. At any rate, as Carlyle would say: "These things are worth thinking about." TAKEN UNDER ADVISEMENT. Conrt of Appeal Will Decide Wheth er Myrtle Kohl Shall Be Given to Her Father or Her Mother. The court of appeals yesterday took un der consideration the disposition of little Myrtle Kohl, and may render a decision next Tuesday. Both sides submitted the case on briefs and the evidence. The child's mother some years ago se cured a decree of divorce from Peter Kohl nnd was awarded her custody. She toik her to the home of her parents in Lynn county. The father kidnaped her from there and brought her to Kansas City. Kas., but the mother instituted habeas corpus proceedings and was again made the little one's guardian. Some time ago the mother went to Col orado to live and left the child with her parents In Lynn county. The father in stituted the present habeas corpus pro ceedings on the contention that as the mother did not have actual charge of the child he was her natural guardian. To the East. Via Burlington Route and Chicago. Leave Kansas City 6:20 p. m. dally. Arrive Chicago S:J a. m. daily. Leave Chicago Via Pennsylvania 10:30 a. m. Via Lake Shore 10:30 a. m. Via Michigan Central 10:30 a. m. Via Nickel Plate 10:35 a. m. Via Niagara Falls Short Line 12:02 noon. Via Grand Trunk 3:02 p. m. -Via Erie 3:00 p. m. Through tickets on sale at S23 Main itreet. Kansas City to Denver Qnlck. Two Fast Trains Dally via Union Pacific from Kansas City to Denver. Pullman Palace Dining Cars, restaurant plan Best- tracK. Best service. ncKet omce. luuo Alain itreet. Telephone 1109. CORN FOR MEXICO MARKET FOR WESTERS FARMERS WILL SOOX EXPAND. DUTY REMOVED JANUARY 1 LOCAL- CRAIX FIR3IS SIGNED BIG CONTRACTS YESTERDAY. Corn Sells for $1.25 to $l.r.O Per Bushel In Mexico, and -7 and 2S Cent Here BIsr Rash Ex pected as Soon as the Duty Is It emoted. A stroke of business enterprise consum mated in Kansas City yesterday will net the Mexican Northern railway a snug fortune. B. de R. demons, chief clerk in the purchasing department or that road, who has been here for several dajs, left for Mexico yesterday afternoon with signed contracts from several big grain firms for many thousands of bu&hels of corn which are to be shipped to El Paso, Tex., between now and January 1. On that day the duty will be taken from corn and there will be a rush ot American corn into the republic. In anticipation of this the Mexican North ern sent its agent to Kansas City to make hig contracts so that the company can be first in the field with the corn. Immediately after the duty is reomved the corn -will be rushed into Mexico and sold at a large profit. Corn is now selling at JL2G to J1.G0 per bushel in Mexico while it can be bought here for 27 and 2S cents. The high tariff makes it an unprofitable article for Americans to deal in now, but the moment the duty is taken off there will be many in the field. Corn is the staple article of food in Northern Mexico. The natives buy it in small quantities and grind it into meal which is used in mak ing a sort of a batter cake. "The peons live off this and are liappy and contented," said Mr. Clemons. "They are a peculiar bet and can live more cheap ly than any other race on earth. The wages ordinarily paid a peon is $3 per month and an allowance of 3-i cents a day for living expenses this Is all that it costs him to live. The peons without being aware of it are the best set of organized laborers in the world. This may sound strange, but it is true. If the American laboring man would pursue the same policy pursued by the Mexicans, capital would be in the laboring man's power. The peon never hunts a job: the job lias got to hunt him and he doesn't care very much if he cannot be found when wanted. This makes him independent. "Suppose, after you have hunted for hours you finally find a peon who will con descend to work for you and you hire him. He works for you awhile and then for some reason you discharge him. does it make him angry? Not a bit of It: he rather enjoys the experience. In fact. If what he says is to be believed, you have done .him a great favor for which he is profuse in his thanks. Being out of a job he then saddles himself onto one of his numerous relatives who is in duty bound to keep him until another man comes along who wants him. Under no consideration. however, will he conde scend to work for the man who has once discharged him. Then there is another iron bound rule which they follow. They will never underbid each other on the price of labor. They are not organized, but the policy they pursue seems to have been born in them; they would just as soon break one of these rules as break a law of the country in fact, I guess it is much easier for them to do the latter than the former." PARENTS D0NT WANT HER. Id reus Helsel, a Pretty 15-Yenr-Old Girl, Cast Off by Her Father and Mother. Humane Officer Grecnman, of the Hu mane Society, is.desirous of finding a home for Idress Helsel, a girl 15 years old, who is homeless and friendless. Her story characterizes her father as inhumane and her mother as heartless. A reporter for The Journal saw the girl and fo him she related her tribulations, carefully avowing any disrespectful allus ions to either of her parents. "I have just arrived from California." she said, "where I have been living with" my mother in Los Angeles. My mother and father sep arated eight years ago. and mother went to Los Angeles. My father, who Is the mayor of Brunswick, Ho., does not keep house and I made my home with my grand father. He did not seem to care enough for me to support me, and my father, to rid himself of me, sent me to my mother. I was with her but a short time, when she complained of being unable to support me, although she runs a boarding house in Los Angeles, and I did enough work for her to pay for my support. "She bundled me up and sent me here to Kansas City. The matron at tha depot notified the police department and a let ter to the chief cf police from my mother was given to Agent Grecnman of the Hu mane aociety. This letter corroborated the girl's story and stated that the writer could not sup port Idress, as she had all she could do to earn her own living. Mrs. Helsel asked the chief to give the girl a home or to send her to some "reform school, or female college " Colonel Grecnman wrote to Mayor Helsel and yesterday afternoon received a tel egram signed J. H. Heisel, which read as follows: "Find a good home for her there: no one here wants her." She will be the guest of Police Matron Moore for a few days, and her trunk and satchel were taken to police headquarters. Idress Is a good looking girl, refined in her manners, and apparently possessing more than ordinary intelligence. THE VERY FINEST TRAINS to Chicago and St. Lous. via CHICAGO & ALTON R. R. Excelsior Farm Sausage is a delicacy for the break fast table, made from se lected pork trimmings and seasoned with spices from India. It is packed" in one or two pound cartons and sacks, link or loose, and is handled by all the best deal ers. Hade only by the Artnour Packing Q,o. KANSAS CITY, MO. W.CGarrisonCoalGo. TEL. 249 HICKORY. 1136 West Twelfth Street. PLENTY OF Hard and Soft Coal OF ALL- KINDS ON HAND. Also Good Dry Wood. Please, call on us or telephone for our prices. Prompt delivery. M. QUINN 549-551 MAIN STREET. LET US DO THE WORRYING We don 't sell you what we can 't warrant. No doubt we promise you more for your money than you can act anytvhereelse.but that's our way of doing business. morrow you will find overflowing with brand new goods at prices lower than the lotoest. Where can you dupli cate these prices on first-class Canned Goods: 3-lb can solid packed Tomatoes, can ?c Red Label Vinton Corn, can Te 3-lb can Pumpkin, can Sc E. June Peas, can 5c AVax or Lima Beans, can He Blackberries or Raspberries can Tc French Peas, can lOe Tall cans Salmon, can c Fiat cans Red Salmon, can " Large cans Mustard Sardines, can e 2-lb can Cove Oysters, can K'e Monarch Lobsters, can ISc Little Neck Clams, can 10c 3-lb California Pears, in svrup. can too 2-lb California Plums, in syrup, can 'Jc 3-lb California Peaches, in syrup, can. ,15c 3-lb California Apricots, in syrup, can. .14c AVe wish to call your attention to our mammoth Meat Department. Do you know you can save from :c to 3c on every pound of meat you buy from us? You run no risk. Every pound we sell is guaranteed. One lot Swift's Atlas brand Sugar Cured C. Hams, average from X to 13 lbs. only, lb Te One lot Cudahy's Rex brand Hams, very best your money can buv. only, lb.-lle One lot Sugar Cured B. Bacon, worth l2c lb, only, lb..., Sc One lot Dry Salt Pork, regular 10c stock. for, lb 7c 20-lb pails Cudahy's Rer brand Pure Leaf Lard, nothing better, only, pail $l.:t4 Best Butterine. 2 lbs 2."e 10-lb pail any kind Fruit Preserves, worth J1.E0. for 1.00 17-lb pail any kind Fruit Jelly, worth Tide. for JS-lc 10-lb pail No. 1 White Fish .Tile 10-lb pail Fat Shore Mackerel MSc FLOUR DEPARTMENT. "We are selling the verv best High Patent Flour for $S.OO cwt. Ask for Bride. It can't be beat. A No. 1 Straight Patent Flour for ?1.45 cwt. Ask for Baker's Patent. We also handle Peacock, Davis' Royal No. 10. Gold Medal and Ralston's Health Flours at prices below all competition. 1 car California Fine Standard Granu lated Sugar, very best, on orders, 12 Pounds, 50 Cents. A large shipment of Dwlnell & Wright's Fresh Roasted Coffees received Friday. We Will Maintain the Highest S.f;inHflrH and Prescription business. We have OldllUdlU ma(ie it a rule never to substitute or handle any 'justas good" preparations. If we haven't what you ask for we will frankly tell you so, and if possi ble get it for you. "We are yours to command and give you the best values for your money. By so doing we hope to build up one of the best drug stores in Kansas City, and will so prepare your prescriptions that you will have as much confidence in us as you have in your doctor. When down town call and see our fine line of Holiday Perfumes, also our leading brands of Cigars in boxes for Xmas the kind your husband smokes. M pppcrDipTins DRiirmisTs PRESCRIPTION Tel. 984. Twelfth Established ISM. si. I8SI. MATERIAL GarUndsare made from Ue BEST GRADES of HON. miJ ith a quotilrof ALl'MI.M;., raalinr. smoatti aad durable castniis. WORKMANSHIP Oalr LONG EXPEMENCEB ihmmhm worknen are empiojed ia each departmest far the manufacture of "GAR- LMDS." DURABILITY KEBY PART of a "GARLAND" Stoic or Ranie whkh comes is contact ith fire is FORTIFIED to the best adraataie af ainst wear. CONVENIENCE n desirable coateaieoces known to stoTt miliar are adapted to the "GARLAND." PRICE No more Is asked for "GARLANDS" than i tor other hijth-xrade Stores aad Ranges. while ther possess ADVANTAGES .NOT TO BE FOUND W ANJ' OTHERS. THE BEST IS CHEAPEST IN TBE END. ERNST ST0ELTZING JSLZS: STOVES AND HARDWARE. Mechanics' Tools and Builders Hardware. Im periat Wheels. Manufacturer ot all kinds ot metal work. All work guaranteed. Christmas Gifts SHOT GUNS RIFLES 3 POCKET KNIVES GUN CASES BOXING GLOVES RAZORS J PUNCHING BAGS EXERCISERS !A GOLF CLUBS GRAPHOPHONES Ss. BICYCLES VELOCIPEDES CYCLE LAMPS vN CYCLE BELLS CYCLOMETERS 54 CRLBBAGE BOARDS GAME BOARDS q And many other appropriate articles. Ml Walnut Street , Youth! Health! Beauty! Ladies' Turkish Baths Hair Dressing. Manicure. Chiropody. Phones VINCENT'S, M2. Y s If you come here to this bin double store Perfection M. and J., finest grown. lb...3"c Royal M. and J., best for the price, onlv. Princess Blend, extra tine quality, lb -o- Cholce Java Blend, lb t-'c S-lb cans D. & W. Mand J $t.o Barnes" Old Glory in 1. 2 and 3-lb screw-top cans, per can... ..!e. Ioe and Trie Package Coffee Io Any kind of Teas, worth 6r. for, Ib..:tc ALL SNAPS. Baking Chocolate, lb Bakers' Sweet Chocolate, caktr Knox Gelatine, package 3 oz Vanilla or Lemon Extract, but,. Gallon bottles Mixed. Plain or C Pickles 11 lbi good Navy Beans ..-to ..'JO! :ti;c 'how 10 lbs loose Scotch Oais S lbs Psarl Rice 12 lbs Pearl Hominy S lbs pure X. Y. Buckwheat 12 boxes Matches 11 bars "Water Queen Soap 14 bars M. Qulnn's Soap One- set Toilet Soap. 3 and 10c cake", cake .-. Ivorine. same as Soapine. pkg....... Star Scrubbing Lye. can ,.. Rising Sun Stove Polish, cake 23 oz K. C. Baking Powder Carter's Ink. bottle Puddine. any kind flavor, pkg Full 1-lb pkg Corn Starch, pkg Choice California Peaches, lb Choice California Prunes, lb Choice Ev. Apples, lb Large 3-crown Raisin.-, lb 4 lbs Silver Prunes Raspberries, lb Blackberries, lb Clean Currants, lb Vermont Maple Syrup, ouart .U5o for. ..4J ..2li .1 4c .. c ..4f p.4c ,.iC ..5c ,.15o ...Sc ..loc ,.i::o To Quart cans Sugar Syrup Tin Wash Boilers, each LIQUOR, DEPT. Quart bottles McBreyer OSe Quart bottle O. F. C. -" Quart bottIe3 3-year-old Wines : O. F. C. 5-year-old, gal :..". W. II. McBrever.S-year-old, gal sRt.oo Our Special Brand Whisky, pint S?io Orders delivered promptly. Goods sent C O. D. Tel. 1202. DRUQQ1STS and Grand SMOKE THE CELEBRATED BRIAR PIPES, (J) lxi I (0 O O hi' Ml I Hi (0 J PRICES: 25c, 50c, 60c 51. 51.50. S2. For an additional 4c postage ive will send one of the above Pipes to your address. Wm. A. Stickney Cigar Co., No. 6 West 9th Street, KANSAS CITY, VIO. BB