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JWHSVIU.E DAILY HERALD Brownsville Herald Publishing Co. Mr* jre** 0 Whe#Ur . Editor M*nIn J Slattery - - Manager Off|ical Organ of Cameron County Consolidated In 1893 with the Dally t osm-jpoiksn, which was publish ed In Brownsville for 16 years. Terms of Subscription ^Dally — Published every morning extept Sunday, by mail postpaid to •ny point in the United States. Mex. Ico or Cuba, or delivered by carrier t® any part of tbe city, West Brownsville, Texas, or Matamoros, Mexico. One copy, one year.$6 00 One copy, six months.... 3 00 Entered at tbe Postoffice at Browns ville, Texas, as Second Class Mail Matter. MONDAY' FEBRUARY 5. 1912 NEARLY tOO Ooo RlSFIt t\( lllsl h IN TEXAS. Whether the results of the late poll tax collections in Texas uphold the wisdom of imposing as a iienatty for Ita non-payment the forfeiture of the right of suffrage seems doubt ful. The figures show that, out of about a million citizens who an* oth erwise qualified to vote in this stat nearly 400,000 have failed to pay the poll tax. and hence are disfran chised for a whole year. That forty per c<*ut of the voters of the state would deliberately forfeit their right to vote, by/refusing to pay so small ft sura g* $1.75, especially when a considerable portion of that amount Is for the benefit of the public school v^fund, Is difficult to believe. A good many may have done so. but it is •probable that a veVv large percentage of the (lumber did net pay the tax because theyfeoVTId not afford to do eo. Many a man who has to pav one-fourth of his Income for rent, and divide* up the balance between the groeer, * tbe butcher, the baker and the dry goods merchant, with oe , eaaional drug and doctor til Is. and the addition^ expense of fuel dur the wintergnav not find it easy ake $1.7' n4it of his taoathly earn t° 4HlhliNHP*U IMr v1’ Jths bring always additional ex •e for mere living, and. unfor ttely, the tax collection falls in 1 of winter. Aside from the question of the justice of reuiring citizens to pay for the privilege which the Constitution 1% guarantee* them without price, the in Texas has given rleeff^set'lous doubts as to the wis dom of the (poll tax provision. That It has eliminated to considerable ex tent the purchasable vote may lie true—that is. taking It for granted that most of the purchasable suffra gans are among the poorest class, because they are generally also the ignorant class. This vote, however could be excluded by the adoption of a provision requiring a certain de gree of education, which would work no hardship upon the poor but in telligent citizen. TWO LESSONS FROM HAWLEY'S v LIFE. Edwin Hawley, the great railroad man, who died last week, is one more of the many successful men who began life at the bottom round of the ladder, having begun his rail road career as a clerk, at the age of seventeen. Here Is one more proof that poverty and the lack of higher education need not handicap any boy. if he will only go to work with the proper determination and stick to It. Another lesson drawn from Haw ley's career contains encouragement for older men as well. It Is noted that his most important work was ac complished between his fortieth and fifty-second years. This tends to up hold the belief that the most pro ductive years of life usually are In cluded in the decade between forty and fifty. Evidently the ground hog a#w bis shadow when he took his outing last Friday. Si ... J-W ■ 1 Well, we always expect our cold est weather In February, anyway. An eight story re-Inferred con crete building to eoet $17S,i<M>, Is to be built at Dallas soon. V I aaa^^aaaaaaaaa^^vvv~vvww«. A WISE ORDER The action of the government of the State or Tamaulipas in ordering that American peace officers be pro hibited from going across the border into Mexico carrying weapons is wise and titneiy. It was the natural re sult of Br wnsville’s action in for bidding the Maderista soldiers com ing here armed Such a ruling, if strictly enforced, will serve to pro mote the preservation of peaceful r lations between the two countries. The officers of this country have no more right to go armed into Mexi co than have any other American citizens. The same applies to Mexi can officers when in this country. That was a rather handsome act on the part of Judge Waller T. Burnt, in lending the money to Law yer Sandoval of Monterey to pay the fine assessed against the latter as the result of his conviction In the Reyista trial at Browusville. Sando val impressed ail who saw- and heard .#* » him as a man with fine sense of honor. Judge Burns could not have done otherwise than to fine him. Neither could he reas uiably remit Sandoval’s fine, without remitting those of his eo-conspirators. There fore. he has very generously lent the prisoner the money necessary to ae t ur his release. Ten to one. Judge Burns has r ad the Monterey lawyer aright, and will get his money back JI'IIQF BURNS I'AIS A ItKVISTA’S 11X11. I .ends MiOO !«• J<w*e Bonilla Sandoval. ( on v let i'll at Bnmii-vjHe, and •"it* I’liMincr to Be Freed. The most unusual occurrence ever chronicled in a court of justice In this section of the country went on record Friday in the United States court, when Judge Waller T. Barnes of the district court of the Southern district of Texas loaned $*’><»»» to a prisoner whom he had pre viously fined this sum. Among ihe twentv-odd defendants in the noted cases tried at Browns ville by Judge Burns the first week in January, in which viola tion of the United States neu trality law was charged, in con nection with the Bernardo Rtf* es revolution In Mexico, wag Jose Donates Sandoval. Sandoval was convicted of the charge, and Judge Burns fined him $6<M> In default of the fine Sandoval was conveyed to Laredo, Texas, to serve out his sentence.. Sev eral days past he wrote Judge Burns, asking a loan of the amount of his fine, saying that he would return the money ‘ as soon as able.” Judge Burns on Friday gave his personal check for the amount and. Sandoval will be released from prison to day—Galveston New*. It is understood that Mr. Sandoval informed Judge Burns that he was very anxious to return to his home in Mexico, where important business required his attention. Mr. Sando val, who is a well known attorney of Monterey, created a very favor able impression in Brownsville dur ing the Reyista trial. He made a very eloquent address during the trial, and won general sympathy and admiration by his manly behavior. Density of Popu'ation in Texas. In a bulletin recently Issued by R. Dana Durand, director of the rea*u» bureau of the United States, is given some interesting da a relative to the density of population by counties ia Texas. The total population of »He state is .1.KBS,542; the total land area is 262,398 square miles and tin average number of people to th* square miles is 14.8, Dallas County has the nig host density of any county In the sta*e. having a population of 135,748, a land area of 859 square miles, mak ing 158 persons to the square mile. Tarrant County comet second, with a population of 108,572, a land area of 91*3 square miles, and 120 ? persons to the square mile; Galves ton County is third, with a popula tion of 4 4,179, and the land area Is 395 square miles and 112.8 persons to the square mile; Bexar County, fourth, which has a population of 1 19.678, a land area of 1,263 square miles, and an average of 9 4.8 per sons to the square mile and Harris County is fifth with a population of 113.693, a land area of 1,654 and an average of 69.9 persons to the square mile. Cochran County has a population of 65 people, and a land area of 869 square miles, an average of one per son to every ten square miles, and is the most sparsely settled county in the state. Hockley County is a close second to Cochran County in pau city of inhabitants having a popula tion of 137, a land area of 867 sq. miles and one ”erson to jvery five square miles, / THE DELINQUENT BOY PROBLEM (Written for The Herald by G. H. I* ivl» of San Antonio, the Chil dren’* Friend.) Whet shall it profit a community >r a state if it gain the world's bus iness, all Its finance and lose Its boys and girls—ANY OF THEM? If I were going to pr**arh a sermon on he subject of the State of Texas •ml its responsibilities to the delln tuent boys and girls, the above par agraph would be my text. I am not goin g to give a preach at nt here, but I do wish t J set down a few facts and suggestions, very briefly, that 1 trust will be helpful, I believe it safe to say there are approximately 5,000 delinquent and dependent boys In Texas. * The county and city jails, chain gang* and the school at Ga.esvllle tre the only Institutions providing for the training of the wayward bay *n Texas—except the one beautiful, hat small example established by Harris County and the city of Houston. The approximate cost of keeping a boy in Jail may range from I1M to fr.OO per year—and needless M say the jail as an educational institution is a poor one. Our bays >tiouhl not lie repeatedly committed to these places. The officials of tbe prisms ar** not In the least responsible. They, like boys, are victims of a sysic-ot that Texas is maintaining. A good school under the cottage system, as a vast improvement over the congregate, should be erected by the state. The school should he (stublish • I in some healthful pur tic i of th<* ■uate. where soil enndP'oas are g>od. where there is plenty of good water nd should l>e a considerable dis tance from a large el y. Its name should not utegest a pe nal or corrective institution. Tit • nam» 9am Houston Home for Hoys, >r the Janies Hogg Svhool for Ho*-*, is suggested. Two hundred thous and dollars would not be an exeat* iive appropriation for this purpose, it is safe to say that such an institu tion would pay for itself in 10 yeer*. in the saving of cost* of depredation, irrest and imprisonment. Too much could not be ■a'd a) ng humanitarian line* favoring tit* school so much needed It is earnestly desired that ev ry citizen of Texas use his and her in fluence to secur a deeply u td.-d change in the luethoti In the train ing of our unfortunate wayward boys, FOItCgFUS ItltlGHT FI'TI’ltK Foil ItftoU XhYII.I,K rttl XTill George X. Arnisby of Sen Franeiti ro, Bal.. who ha* been with Col, B. F. Yoakum for several days on the line of the Brownsville rood itiakln® an Investigation and plans relative to the grow ins of lima beans in the Hio Grande \ alleye on a large scale as they are grown in California, spent the day in Houston yesterday and left last night for Henver. Colo. Col. Yoakum and Mr. Arnisby were ar eompaaled on the trip over the Brownsville line by F E. Barnard of Ixm Angeles. Cal.1, one of the most extensile growers of lima hem* in t he world. Mr. Barnard conduct - | hia farm operations on a large scale, ! marketing annually something like 30.0no hgs of lima imams, each bag welching about eighty-five pounds In speaking of the trip Into South Texas, Mr. Arnisby said: *'\Ve went from Corpus Cbrlsti to Brownsville ami also over the branch lines iu that section. In a general way we wanted to look at the coun try. but particularly we wished to look Into the possibilities for ra's ing in that section the varieties of Iwatis raised so extensively in Cali ffornta. Of these beans there *re raised annually in California about ’..OrtO.oOn bag*, bringing a large rev enue to the growers of the state There ap4>ears to be no reason why the beans should not be raised suc cessfully and in vast omnifties on the tens of thousands of were* along the Brownsville road. There is no richer soil in California or in the delta of the Nile, for that matter, it was a revelation to me, the tre mendous development that liav ta ken place and is now going on. I* certainly has a bright future, if 1 am any judge of a coming country." Mr. Arntsby is a member of the firm of J. K. Arnisby company of stan Francisco, this company befit* large shippers of California produ-t* to all parts of the world. He was met in Houston yesterday by B. A. Isaacs of Galveston, hia business r - resentative ill this section of the state.—Houston Post. The citizens of Wharton and Fort Bend Counties have under considera tion the building of a paved high way toward Galveston to connect with a fine paved road from tbecity of Galveston to the Galveston coun ty line. Wherry Hr t hers of Pa lest ir" have purchased a tract of land near there and will begin the const ruc tion of a planing mill at an early date. I*# m ' 4k- JUI II V Al *» * V* 1 ij « M /VrliM/*' ii hiiiffinr <>i* .'i / . • *\m> i. if liivuth fi I’oti f* lit line*, /mi f 1/ fli«*3 wJioiifcl, flier rotilrl **c*f nil ul cotir mom \ mu/ ynhuihh >. *>n n. m Ik.* one of f /iom' wlui lot* A flu* >*f.i/»/« . * M < »* flu. nor*- /* •roue, finf /Mif yunr money \y l m** pi /, *.**. i /*mi h lidvi* !k*€.*ii mnclf- for prof i efli**» if, nol only from f/re* am/ f>ii.i**7;#rv, Inti i • om i our umi € v i\i* - M«i*iuie*c*. / f will hi N„VI*:#i In in? r tt.m h . />o > 0«/ir ImulclfiK iv /f/i i:s. WV #!*#%* I jx.tr«M*iif hilt i.i. H| on Sm Iff"*1 Brownsville Bank & Trust Co. * ******** -r :!• ;• T v *1- -f.ft v + i *! * 'I1 + 1 ! ** > * J H + + + j * g"—Mi^. jm. —— .. — — — ..mm. . „> lOk.aimW i riT'ii—i I ' mi *. * a .- -*? X illerHotel * L - ' — *# * The Largest ami W-st Modern Lot* I t in South-West Texas -f * os to run fiuir + | + —:— - -: i si* lleatfuuartcrs * T Brownsville, Texas j * + Tr * * * f f : ; ■; ■: * • *i , 1 -i- , :■ ■ *t* v * 1 ..... | IWHKN YOl' V HI T S STOP c4T ' 2 THE HOTEL HOYT : I ' f On Adams Street near I2tti Street. t »r« p an 1 an , Fifty Outside Rooms ; AH Thorough Renovated and \b«'>lutely Clean. AsNear § Modern as Any Hotel in tfic City. Rat:s Per Ifajr , [ 50c, 75c and $1.00 J l v + •{: -i- if* v •: : * f f :.:* :• :• \.* •: : : ■ t* ! j. : The Pharr Hotel • i* ♦ I* ♦ 1 c^Wine Host— Ir. Linesetter * ♦ : l THE BEST Or SERVICE * mm x * ** * PHARR, TEXAS * ***»«+**** * •; *i* "i* •: •: •: :■ •: •; •: •; :• BRICK- BRICK When eont«ap4ladtig to build your Iludn m or 11.; i Building. Fjteflfy our trick. Our plant la tip to date. Pally or pa ijr tw^urty tboii«-.i;:id, le- st<4 three- mile* north of Brownsville on r u* <naln lb <• n. ti t- t Loins Brownsville ft Mex;eo tailro.. i. Owr fa fill ilia, for lauding tr a out private spur* Insure* prom.pt saiptnen*.' Sample of brick will be sent pre *... I upon vequeet. Office Suit® 14 New Com be Bid*. T<.V:Acie P'3 brown ,% tile, Tex a* OFFlca J, L’. JUrlN SOS LUMBEIi COM I AN V Gulf Coast Brick and Tile ompan> MANUFACTURERS OF BRICK E- F. JOHNSON. Manat-er BEAKS. CHANNELS. «■, ANGtC:,. lT«acrTWr>rf U STEEL ^4 CAST LIMTLES* inw S fEEL O CAST COLLHTftS, § HOUSTON. "\AS. TRUSS* S.C»»:p ITS,lCl. : . 2 P«Onpr *^ ^“* ” .. .^ ^ ^ | FRONTIER "!SBER CO. Devos Paint ♦♦ » »♦»»»■»♦♦♦»■ ♦»♦»♦♦♦ ♦ > M ♦♦♦ [ THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK jj l! of Brownsville, Texas | United States Depository jj j Capital $100,*100.00 jj : SI kP« US AN ) l NDIVim I) PfiOFITS $115,000,000 ! I ► < i ► >♦« ♦ » »»■»» tftttiMititimt MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK * BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS Capital and Surplus. $209,000.00 lumber, shingles PHONE NATIONAL LUMBER * CEKIENT. USE ... „„ M ' lUBHSftNDWuiooiws |a11CRE0S01G CO. E. F Johnson Lumber Co ft. CatudM *uc i Bit line Kill road Pboun Coaaectton* If your home, fence, or outbuildings need a few pieces of LUMBER (or repair* telephone us, you will find that how* ever small your order may be you will get prompt delivery and lowest ma* :ki:t urce fur good material. We wish to impress on the public that >io Order is to Small for Our Best Attention * and Appreciation. Fire Insurance Joyce R. Wood I'u. .te 100 Co - u Buhding, Over Hawse Furniture Company j 1' 1 ———— - , -— ..... 1500 *500 crarc ccatc: Immm f » 1 %mJr W Iw W 1 I 15C 15C MONDAY FKB. 5th GRANui STOCK CO. Featuring LILLIAN LEIGH Opening l ’lay “'laves cf Russia” 4 Act Comedy Drama All new plays. Vaudeville Artists. Enlarged Show Accounts tur In reuse in Admission. Big. New, Waterproof' Tent. This Show will open in BROWNSVILLE tAT THE OLD STAND Don i f»■ * ct th ■ Biittu Concert at 4 o’clock. ——————— i 15.0 \ 1500 SEATS SEATS 15C 15C Kingsville, Tex Jan. ill, 1912. T# VI twill til Mil}" Cur tin: VW beg to saj ill-• ■ th* *Iraiidl Stork Company has btvn ti* tint iitii playing ii 8 mill ..■»''ftjC' stand and the jMirfurmanct's nnve t»*Y i In .*11 O' f a high order and the ntmiNuiy is aUon^her dean and ipipjUiijF' of patronage They carry one oT i»ie beat ban da carried by any travel ins organ In* lion in the niite and tin* .public has greatly c>it« i.r»*vi «• -Vi r*». aa ■ the innate Carntefc. # td t»f their ort'lK'itrs. Youira truly, i ms, T. LAW, Aijror, Klagavilte, Texas. \