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17 COMOTHITY SILVES ^ HOT MOT IltfflS Guaranteed SO Yean 1^| 1^) W ****0n r’ville Hardware Co 1 lllllVXii-iL/* Br’vilic Hardware Co VOL. XIX, NO 182. BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS, MONDAY, MARCH 25, 1912.. PRICE FIVE CENTS. PARR ■ « ERE WHERE PROGRESS MEANS GO. ERE IN THE RICHEST VALLEY ON EARTH. ERE WHERE PRICES SUIT THE BUYERS. * * EKE WHERE WE ALL WANT YOU TO COME. A PLACE TO LIVE THAT IS UNEXCELLED. PLACE TO DO BUSINESS UNEQUALLED. PLACE OF OPPORTUNITIES UNSURPASSED. PLACE “WHERE THINGS MOVE UNPARELLED. RIO GRANDE RIVER SUPPLIES ~~ mATER. IO GRANDE RIVER HAS MADE OU R SOIL. IO GRANDE VALLEY THE PLACE TO LIVE IO GRANDE CAPITOL THE PLACE TO COME. Remember the best town in the valley. EMEMBER WHERE WE ARE LOCATED. EMEMBER HIDALGO, COUNTY, TEXAS. EMEMBER FOR SO DAYS LOTS WILL BE CHEAP. W. E. Cage SALES AGfcNT FORGET YOUR TROUBLES AND COME. FORGET YOU HAVE EVER DOUBTED. I J KNOCK AT THE DOOR AND IT WILL OPEN. 1'^ SEEK AND YOU WILL FIND US. , ~ BUY WHAT WE OFFER YOU AND YOU « » WILL ALWAYS BE GLAD. BUY A HOME AND YOUR WIFE WILL THINK MORE OF YOU. - * COME AND CONSULT WITH US AND YOU A WILL ENJOY YOUR TRIP. ^ COME AND IGOK FOR YOURSELF AND * YOU WILL BE CONVINCED. * ASK FOR WHAT YOU WANT AND WE WILL SHOW YOU WE HAVE IT. ASK FOR THE TERMS YOU WISH AND WE WILL TRY TO ACCOMODATE YOU. P A R R I ► I i I ► I , I I I I I I ► I k ___ i River Forty Miles Wide. Associated Press. St Lou.s, Mo., March 24—Flood conditions prevaif along the Mis souri, Misisssippi and Ohio rivers. The Mississippi river below Cairo, 111., reaches from the hills of Mis souri to the hills of Kentucky, and is for.y miles wide in some places. The lowlands in Illinois, Missouri and Kentucky are under several feet of water. The river wil continue to rise below Cairo for several days on ecount of the heavy rains. . ... 7: \S* . * - ) * ‘ -• Released from Quarantine. Associated Press. Washington, D. C\, March 2 4— Secretary Wilson will issue an order Monday releasing King and Pecos counties, Texas, from th?~cattle tick fever quarantine. Also portions of Howard and Terrell counties wTll be included. Weather Forecast. Associated Press. Washington, D. C., March 24 — East Texas, Monday and Tuesday fair; warmer Monday., West Texas, Monday fair; warmer Tuesday with increasing cloudiness. . 7 . A... .... STRICT CENSORSHIP IN BOTH CAMPS NEWS OF BATTLE IS HOURLY EXPECTED. The Rebel Forces Near Jirainez Num ber Three Thousand—Federate Two Thousand—New Minister to Washington Appointed. Associated Press. Mexico City, March 124—Although newspaper correspondents are in the camps of both federals and rebels in the neighborhood of Jiimnez and Esealon, both commanders maintain a strict censorship and no news can be obtained by telegraph. It is understo d that Orozco’s army has three thousand men at Esealon and that the government has two thousand soldiers not far south of Esealon. News of a decisive battle at any time will not surprise the capital. Government officials expres them selves as certain that the rebel-; will be defeated when the battle is f ught. Within a few days Manuel Calero, minister of foreign affairs, will turn over his portfolio to Pedro Lascruin. and go to Washington as Mexican ambassador. Francisco de la Barra is ex peeved j to arrive here April 5. CAMPA CLAIMS REBEL VICTORY. Claims Federate Lost One Hundred in Killed—Says He Has Them at His Mercy. Associated Press. Jiminez, Mex., March 24 — As a re sult of three day’s lighting ending today, General Cam pa claims a rebel victory in engagements around Esea lon. He reports the enemies’ dea 1 at one hundred, and that he has cap tured two machine guns and thirty prisoners. Yesterday an engine loaded with f rty boxes of dynamite was sent under full head of steam against an armored train bearing federal troops on their way :o Esealon. The engine telescoped the armoured train engine and first coach, the dynamite exploding at the same time. Sixty federals were killed. The federals detrained and pre pared for defense, and after skirm ishing with (\vnpa retreated las': night to Carralitos, south of Jimi nez. The federal forces today oc cupied Esealon two thousand strong. Campa says lie has sent "a force south of Esealon to cut the railroad and prevent reinforcements coming to the aid of the federals and has them at his mercy. LIMITS STATED IN CIVIL SERVICE LATEST RULING FOR EMPLOYES OF GOVERNMENT. Federal Officeholders May Act as Delegates to Convention to Frame Constitutions—May Not be Dele gates to Political Conventions. Associated Press. Washington, D. March 2 4 — The president has made a ruling that defines the degree of activity, per nicious or otherwise, that may be practiced by government officials in the classified service. They may without offense act as delegates to conventions called to frame stale constitutions. They are firbidden to take part in the management of political cam paigns. They are forbidden to aet as dele gates to political conventions. This ruling was made public Kat urrtay by the civil service commis sion. New York Primaries Tusday Associated Press. New York, March 24—The pri mary election to elect delegates to the republican national convention will be held throughout the State Tuesday. The Rx>sevelt forces will make no attempt to capture delegates outside of Xewr York city. The Taft managers claim an overwhelming majority in the city and state. A promise should be made with caution and kept with care. It should be made with the heart and kept with the head.—William H. Baldwin. J VI_I SMI BENITO UNO TO HAVE DRMNAGE ' PETITION FOR DRAINAGE DIS TRICT GOES THROUGH. J Formation of District Hotly Con tested in County Commissioners' Cour for Two Days by the Owners of Rio Hondo Tract. At the county commissioners' court on Saturday, the hearing of the petitioners for the formation of Cameron County Drainage,) District No. ti, at San Benito, was con.inued. and proceeded at a much 'more rapid rate than on the preceding day. Sev eral witnesses were examined, and the objections of counsel were not so frequent as at Friday's meeting. Tlie witnesses to take the stand yes erday were, with the sole ex ception of Neill McDonald of Rio Hondo, all witnesses introduced by Judge Samuel Spears for the peti tioners. The first witness to take the stand was J. G. Hall, the government drainage engineer. Mr. Hall testi fied that he had Veen over the 'ter ritory from San Benito to the "Rio Grande and that tpe country needed drainage in order' to carry off the [•surface water, and that subsoil in vestigation showed thaL the ground was filled with water, that the water table was rising, and 'that this caused the rise of alkali, but that j drainage would relieve this situa tion. Mr. Hall further testified that J as a rule irrigation without drain age was impossible, and that sur-j fat'e drainage was inadequate. Judge I Hawkins, coun-el for contestants, waived cross examination. R. C. Wharton was the next wit-! 1 ness called t> the stand. Upon be i ing sworn Mr. Wharton stated that early in life he had been educated and practiced as a civil engineer, j that he had resided in this part of | the country for about six years and j was of the opinion that irrigation i without drainage was impracticable 1 on account of the alkali in the soil. | Mr. Whart n said that as a rule In this section of the country natural j drainage did nof exist. The wit j ness further said Hiat the land in the Rio Hondo tract might have very good surface drainage but that good : surface drainage was not sufficient. When asked how it was possible to I determine whether or not land | needed sub-drainage, Mr. Wharton | replied that the proper method was I to make a soil survey of the partieul lar piece -of land, and if the ground j water was found at a satisfactory I distance from the surface and did not rise in the test holes after a con siderable period of irrigation it would show that the land had suf ficient drainage, while if on the other hand the water table did rise •!hen artificial ub-drainage would ! become necessary. Mr. Whart n said he thaught that sub-drainage was necessary throughout the whole of the dislrict. Upon cross examination the wit ness said that lie had never yet been [able to find land in lie Valley thal did not need drainage of some kind, and that the land along the Arroyo Colorado must contain alkali on ac count of its geological formation. a lie next witness was Secretary Graham of the San Benito Commer cial Club. Mr. Graham stated that lie had spent the most of his life in irrigated districts and that, lie had never yet seen one that did not need drainage. Judge Hawkins said that in order to save time he was ready »i:Jo admit that drainage was necessary i and that his only contention was ! that the Rio Hondo district already had it. Mr. Carpenter, civil engineer, under whose supervision the district was planned, was the next witness called tc* the stand, and upon being sworn, testified that as a rule all the land in the district sloped away from the water ways, and that ar tificial drainage 'was noces-ary. Judge Hawkins again objected on the gr.unds that the necessity of drainage had already been admitted. C. E. Barber, the next witness, said that he was of the opinion that drainage in the Rio Hondo strip was necessary. Colonel Alba Heywood testifed ■that he had been over the land along the Arroyo and that he regarded the drainage as proposed, both feasible and practicable. Upon ero.-s examination Col. Hey wood said that he did not regard the Rio Hondo strip, or any other 1,000 acres of land as essential to the life of the district. Col. Heywood further stated that he did not think that (Continued op page three.) /« Ai jW j 1 V x I BOTH CANDIDATES CLAIM INDIANA TAFT’S MANAGER SEEMS SURE OF HIS GROUND. McKinley, at Headquarters in Wash ington, Announces that President Will Control State Convention by Clear Majority of 250. Associated Press. Washing?! n, 1). C., March 24 — The Roosevelt and the Taft factions of the republican party appear to differ In their estimates of the re sults of Saturday's primaries in the state of Indiana. However, Manager McKinley is imsitive in his announcement *ihat the Taft forces are the winners. Ho declares ihat Taft will control the state convention Tuesday by a ma jority of at least 2."»n. He says Taft will have twenty two out of thirty Indiana delegates to the Chicago convention. Senator Dixon at the Roosevelt headquarters, tonight claimed eight out of thirteen distdiets and claims control of the Indiana s,atc Conven tion for Roosevelt. Unofficial returns of the republi can primaries of Friday and Satur day held in Indiana indicate that Taft carried seven districts and Roosevelt six. Returns indicate tha, Taft’s forces have 7X1 and Roosevelt 616 dele gates ■*o the state convention which meets in Indianapolis Tuesday. If the figures are cored Taft will have eighteen and R osevelt twelve dele gates at the national republican convention at Chicago. COMMISSION STATES NEW PRINGIPLS JUSTICE DONE REGARDLESS OF STATE LINES. Where State Commission Forces Rail road to Make Low Rates it Must Accord Same Rierht to Interstate Trafliic Under like Conditions. Associated Press. Washing n, I). March 24 The lutersta.e Commerce Commis sion in an opinion made public to day, established the far reaching principles that railroads must so ad just rates that justice will be done between all communities, regardless of state lines. If a railr ad makes a low rate upon traffic wholly within the state, even if forced to do so by the stale railroad commission, it must accord I ihe same rate to interstate traffic moving under substantially the sam • condition-. The principle was laid down by a v te of four o three. The minority held that the powers of congre.-s was ursurped by the majority opin ion. The ease wherein the decision was rendered was the Railroad Con - mission of Louisian against the Cot ton Belt and other railroads operat ing between Texas and Louisiana points. Tlie Ixiui-iana Conm)i»ion complained that rates from Dallas to Texas points near the Louisiana line were much lower than the in?.^tstate rates from Shreveport, La., to the same points, although the points in question were near to Shrevepor . ALLEN BAND CLOSELY PRESSED BY PURSUERS. Claude Allen Not Located—Others Surrounded in Blue Ridge Moun tains—Must Soon Be Taken. Associated Press. Galax, Va., March 24—C^aud Swanson Allen, son of Floyd Allen, one of those indicted for the Hills-| ville court house murders, has clean ly eluded all pursuit, hut his uncle, Sidna Allen and cousins, Wesley Ed wards and Friel Allen are closely pressed on the south side of the Blue Ridge mountains and they will probably be captured in two or three days. The gang entered the court, house at Hillsville Slarch 14 and killed the judge, sheriff, prosecutor, one juror and wounded several spec tators. With 48 per cent of the children of scholastic age in rural districts absent from scheol every day, and districts in which live 650,000 chil dren without high school privileges, Texas still has much to db to give nil her children equal adxajtJ&erjf-*. — 'Baer at Box 52::, Brownsville, J-19-tf i h ' AMERICAN TEACHERS HURT IN CHINN THREE MEN ATTACKED AT WU SHAN BY PIRATES. Chinese Bandits Kill One Teacher and Wound Others — Murdered Man Was from Wisconsin—News Comes from Legation at Peking. Associated Press. Peking, China, March 24—The American legation received a tele gram today saying tiia< three Amer ican teachers had been attacked at Wu Shan. One was killed and the others were wounded. The man wh) was kill'd was named Hicks, and his home was formerly in Oshkosh, Wisconsin. The names of the wounded men are Hoff man and Sheldon. The report was sent hy the Amer ican consul at Chung King. The consul said the attack was made hy pirates and did n >t grow out of rat e hatred. The wounded men started for Ichang, carrying the body of rlick' with them. Further information lias been re Muested by the legation. Associated Press. Oshkosh, VV’is., March 21 Bert Hicks, who was killed in China to day by pirates, was the son of K. H. flicks, former attorney general of Wisconsin. He was 2.‘> years old. Young Hicks went to China eighteen months ago to establish a school of m i nja*———^ BUYERS WILL PH COST OF STRIKE COTTON AND WOOLEN GOODS COST MORE. Great Lawrence Strike Officially Ended — Results In Advance of Wages of Textile Workers—Will Mean Increased Price to Consumer. Associated 1’rcss. Boston, Maas., March 21—The great Imwrencc, Mass., strike, which brought in its wake Increased wages* for two hundred and seventy-five t thousand textile workers In the New ' England states, was officially de clared off at all mills In l*awrenee today, having accomplished its pur poses in the opinion of the leaders. The other manufacturing Industrie of New England have advanced wages during the Iasi few weeks. The advances in the price of rol lon and v mien goods in nrospeel will probably place much of the bur den of .hr increased wages upon I lie ultimate consumer. This will aggregate between ten and twelve million dollars within the next year. The mill agents in announcing the advance in prices frankly staled that the upward trend Is the result of the wage increases. The increase in cotton goods per yard are not an nounced as yet, and the exact ad vance of woolens is not fully do- v eided by the mill owners. o’clck this afternoon an automobile drive will be arranged to Poll* Isabel in order that the experts may give the local good roads enthusiasts t an idea as to the proper kind of road to build betwen here and Point Isabel and the approxima.c coat of establishing the road. A telegram wan received by Mr. Wells yesterday Informing him that .1. W. Thurman of Gainesville. Texas, and J. F. Herbert of Jennings. lai. representatives of the Yoakum Good Roads party will join the train. The gentlemen are expected to arrive to day. A ful acount of the Y takuin Good Roads movement will be found in another place in the Herald. The exhibit car. open at nine o'clock this morning will remain open during the entire day. The stereopticon lecture# will he held at the car at 2 in the afternoon Mr. Charles Wilbur de l.yon Nich olls says th;*t there are only per sons in American fashionable society If that's reall/ so, things are li nearly as bad as we had feared. - Philadelphia North American. EXHIBIT TRAIN NOW ON TRACK CdT Open at Nine This Morning. Stereopticon Lecture at Car this Afternoon at 2. At 9 o’clock this m 'ruing the C.oo<1 Roads campaign of the Frisco rail road, which is to sweep over the en tire United States, will l»e inaugu rated in Brownsville. The long, white cars of the train have arrived and the men in charge of the excur sion are awaiting the gathering of the citizens of Brownsville and the Valley to explain to them tlie art of building and maintaining good roads and the proper kind of road to put in. Not only will H. f\ Wells of the department of agriculture and TT. S. Fairbanks of the American associa tion of highways, talk good roads, atul the organization of good roads association from the cars, but at 1 ****** ******** ********** ***** * * ♦ l The weather changes, and the cost * % of living, like tariff revision is ; * upward, but the price of ICE re- ♦ + mains the same. I Peoples Ice Co. ! * BROWNSVILLE, TEXaS I * * * * ***** ************************ LAND BARGAIN No. ONE We ARE READY to SELL YOU the BEST or the IRRIGATED LAND at PRICES that will make you 100 per cent PROFIT within SIX MONTHS. STRONG STATEMENT but here is SNAP NO. 1. About 30 ACRES of the very beat land, half mile of loading switch near railroad. Timber will nearly pay for clearing; drainage perfect, on canal. $700 incumbrance past due. I*HI< ED at $60 per a«re. ONE HALF CASH, balance one and two years at 7 percent. This land is worth $12."* per acre, and compared with up the branch land, $‘200 per acre. MUST sell this week: you must buy this week if you get it at that price. Only ONE CHANCE. We have other similar BARGAINS Rio Grande Realty and Investment Company. BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS * VALLEY LAND FOR SALE OR EXCHANGE FOR OTRER PROPERTY No. 219. BROWNSVILLE. 160 acre farm all in cultivation |and irrigation. Within 3-4 mile of Ry. and switch The soil It a dark loam and well adapted to truck, cotton, corn, sugar can# — etc Owing to location, is well adapted to being cit Into llttli * $90 per acre. 1-3 cash, bal. 1, 2 yrs.truck farms «♦ 5 to 10 acr*a. Price .. uAl.LAM COLONIZATION COMPANY, Rrnwngvill^Jex. T* V ____ . vnsvicc