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yr jjoimismit Mill HEMU j rownsville Herald Publishing Co. Mrs. Jessie O. Wheeler.Editor Martin J. Slattery Manager Official Organ of Cameron County Consolidated in 1893 with the Daily Cosmopolitan, which was pub lished in Brownsville for 16 years. . , Terms of Subscription Daily—Published every morning except Sunday, by mail postpaid to any point in the United States, Mex ico or Cuba or delivered by carrier to any part of the city, West Brownsville, Texas, or Matamoros, Mexico, one year $6.00; six months $3.00; one month 50 cents. Entered at the Postofflce at Browns ville Texas, as Second Class Mail Matter. giii" .. i . i THURSDAY, JULY 12 1912 The Herald i* authorized to an nounce C. G. HALLMARK as a can did^e for the office of County School Superintendent, subject to the ac v tion of the Democratic primaries, July 27, 1912. WELCOME THE COMING GUESTS. The Herald takes pleasure in once more calling attention to the joint meeting of three important societies in Brownsville, Monday and Tuesday of next week. Of these societies the ! eldest is that of The South Texas' Gardeners. Brownsville is the home of this society. This is its place of beginning, and the point whence ra diates its good influence in the val ley. In point of fact, the Gardeners will act as host to the other two associations. The Rio Grande Cane growers Association and the Rio Horticultural Association will hold their meetings jointly with part of the gardeners, and will have part in tn the programme. It is to be expected that Browns ville will show its usual interest in ti is important annual event. Our cit izens are proud to know that Browns ville is t* home of the South Texas Gardeners, and undoubtedly will ex ^tend to them the usual cordial greet ing. The Cane Growers and Horti culturist societies, also most impor- j tant organizaMons, will be equally j as welcome. \ The intelligent co-operation of the j various departments of industry in j Ahis great valley is a thing upon which great interests hang. They are to deal with problems that touch the very life of the community. They represent the forces that work all the time, quietly, earnestly, intell igently, in the development of this wonderful region. They are by no means spectacular in their methods. They do not sound a trumpet before them. There will be no martial mus ic, red fire nor fervid oratory. They will be quiet, earnest, trained spec ialists who will deal in practical ways with practical problems. Brownsville should show them in some sufficiently emphatic way that they are welcome, that she appre ciates their company, and wishes fttfiem to feel at home. The Herald Fleaves the question of the form the welcome should take to the broad minded, liberal-spirited business men of the city. Brownsville is the big gest city in the lower valley; her spirit should he commensurate with her dimens’ons. Wouldn’t it be a good idea to see how the wood block paving we al ready have looks, before putting down any more? Cousin John Bull is taking off a few honors himself in the Olympics. It seems to be rapidly resolving it* self into a question of either Jonson or Sammy. !— —1 - ' Warm? Nay, friend, think of New York and Chicago. Warm for Browns-' yille perhaps, but let us not forget ’ ' ihat there is a difference between ' being comparatively warm and abso lutely hot. Iowa affords the first case in his- j1 tory where a political con vent ie bolted itself, and took measures to organize a new party. At least that is the way the press dispatcher read.. 1 There arc people who cannot help being funny. Orozco, flying from Ma- i dero on a special train, teari lg up railroad tracks and burning bridges | 'behind him to keep Madero from ] ' ^catching him, and at the same time i J calling frantically on Madero to re- i sign if he wants peace, is funny—as } we understand fun on this side ofji the Rio Grande. |t • » * ' :ry would soon be at the mercy of a 'ew trade monopolies. There’s some sound philosophy in the argument of the farmer in the “Parcels and the Mail Order House,” published elsewhere in today s He rald. Without any local merchants, or middle men, not only would there be no towns—outside of manufac uring centers—but the entire coun —i The federal office holders who wished to ask Mr. Taft to withdraw from the race must, of course, be those who were originally Roosevelt men. They konw their jobs are gone in the event of either Taft or Wilson being elected. The plan ahving fail ed, they now have the forlorn hope of the third term candidate—if he runs—or of endeavoring to obtain a seat in the Wilson band wagon. The Morraom colonists in Sonora are appealing to the government of j the United States for protection 1 against the rebels, who are coming j their way. It is said that many of : those Mormons are American citi- 1 zens. Senator Smoot of Utah is said i I to be urging the president to help i them. At this particular crisis in th« president’s political affairs, it is go ing to be rather hard for him to turn \ down that particular appeal for j help. Which is by no means saying that he ought to turn it down. SPEAKS FOR ROADS IN HIDALGO COUNTY The Corpus Christi Caller claims that Nueces county has better roads than Cameron coun ty, and better, in fact, than al most any other county in South Texas, west of Victoria, and south of Bexar. The Herald can not speak for any except Cam eron and Hidalgo counties. It doesn’t believe that Nneces coun ty has better itoads than eith er, or even half the extent of good roads which each of these progressive Lower Rio Grande counties possesses. We challenge the Caller to produce the proof. —Brownsville Herald. Well said, Bro. iierald. The Caller man certainly has not travelled over our roads, or he would be slow to compare Nueces county roads with roads down this way. Cameron coun ty has good roads—perhaps as good as Hidalgo county—we must have them. The immense traffic down here demands it; and autoist, cyclists and truck farmers never tire in singing the praises of Hidalgo county roads. We don’t claim that they are the * t best in the state but they are as good as any.—Hidalgo Advance. l Back Herald’s Challenge. The Corpus Christi Caller claims that Nueces county has better roads than Cameron Coun ty, and better, in fact, than al most any other county in South Texas, west of Victoria and south#of Bexar. The Herald can not speack for any except Cam eron and Hidalgo counties. It doesn’t believe that Nueces coun ty has better roads than either or even half the extent of good roads which each of these prog gossive Lower Rio Grande coun ties possesses. We challenge the Caller to produce the proof.— Brownsville Herald. And the Monitor is backing the Herald’s craps, at least as far as Hi dalgo county is concerned, and while j we know nothing of Cameron coun ty’s roads, we reckon the Hefrald knows what it is talking about, so we will include that county too.— McAllen Monitor. A NEWSPAPER CURIOSTY. Old Matamoros Paper Published in Manuscript. i F. C. Pierce has a copy of an old ( Spanish publication El Libertador, i lated November 17, 1855, which was,' published in the city of Matamoros. jl Apparently this was before the print- i press had invaded the Heroic City,' is the paper was not printed, but < written with pen and ink. It’s mast- I [lead stated that it was a political j< ind literary periodical and the news h matter in it consisted mostly of in- . j dnuating criticisms. The publisher Jj was evidently quite an artist. All i*»e < matter contained on both isdes of i he 8x15 sheet was written out in i i neat hand, and there are two very : 'ealistie cartoons, one showing a cou- ; ile of donkeys evidently in a poli- < deal discussion, and the other a cri- < icism of some prominent character. i The publication was evidently lotsed in a public place, as it is i lardly within the bounds of reason ‘ hat sufficient copies of it were got- < en out for general circtialtion. To i iave done so would have required an I mreasonable amount of labor and t ime. i i I PARCELS POST ADD MAIL ORDER BUSINESS A Rimer's Argument Showing Far mers’ and Home Merchants’ In I terests Are Mutual. - j We, as farmers, are very willing to admit what the fine-toned orator tells us, that we are the most independent people on earth, and so we could and ought to be, but are not. We are sim ply the serfs and slaves of that great monstrosity, the mail order house,! which is sapping our financial lives. I put it strongly, because I hope to awaken you to the realization of the slavery we so voluntarily accept and seemingly enjoy. T do not claim to he any different or better than the rest of you in this respect, but I would like to join my fellow farmers in throwing off the thralldom which now exist. People are so constituted that it is hard to make any import ant move in the community alone. Our families like to have equal ad vantages with others, and so long as it is popular for families like to have equal advantages with others, and so long as it is popular for families to use the catalogues for shopping tours they will feel that they are deprived of some of the important comforts of life, if it is suspended. I do not wish to be considered as talking from a mean spirit toward my family, but T am tired of having my family, but I am tired of having my family sitting up nights and de biting Sundays to shopping by mail and buying many things which are not necessary for thutfr (happiness or comfort, simply because a bar gain counter is constantly spread be fore them. 1 beleieve we should build up our own communities and enable our home merchants to give us a good market for our products by standing by them. We can buy, as cheaply, by doing our business at home and thus make a better market for our pro ducts. How can we expect the coun try stores to thrive and grow if we, as farmers, refuse to trade with them but send our money to some distant city, which docs not interest us or help us in the least. While there is always a standard price for some kinds of farmers’ produce how can we expect th ecountry merchant to buy our eggs, butter poultry and oth er products, so vital to us all, if we don’t reciprocate? Is it not an object for to build up our market town and make markets for our products? Docs it not add to the value of our land to be able to point to some thriving near by town with a ready market, with schools and churches? Is not land so situated worth more than if it is is olated and distant from everything and everybody? About the only thing the mail or der house has left us for ourselves is the production of babies, and I shall not be surprised to see them open foundling hospitals and furnish ready-made babies at reduced rates, avoiding, medical expense and the purchase of barrels of Mrs. Win slow’s soothing syrup. If my farmer friends would unite I would be glad to refuse the cata logues table rooms in my bouse. I want my family to have ail the finery and gewgaws we can afford, but I want them to go to the home mer chant to buy it, and not give their trade to some one that has no other interest than to take our money. By standing by our home mer chants we are standing by each other, ind by standing by each other we will thrive and prosper together. Is it to our interest to build up great houses in distant cities? I make the broad assertion that while some things on the surface may seem chea per than the prices of our home mer chant, after we have scrimped our selves to get the cash and paid freigh-t ind other charges and paid for hings we do not need, because they seem chpap, we are actually out. of locket; we are simply gulled by the ‘ormorants. If we keep depressing and lestroying our home merchants, we vill find after a lifetime that our arms are in an isolated region and lave "not increased in value as they vould if we had made a market at tur very door. I know too well the selfishness >f human nature to imagine for a noment you would join in a crusade igainst catalogue houses if it did not ippeal to your cupidity. When you :an mahe and save more money by lealing with your own merchants ,han the catalogue man you will buy it home. It is a fine thing to cut -our neighbor’s throat if it puts mon sy into your pocket, but when it ‘(imps to cutting voitr own throat he inducement is not so tempting. Mary (that’s my wife) came to ne about Christmas time and said: ‘Tom I wish you would put a money irder for $8 in this letter and mail t for me. I want a new hat.” So I ook a few dozen eggs and what but er we bad to town and sold them it a cut rate to the country mer-1 chant to get the $8 It is true my wife made the butter, and thus in a way was paying for the hat, but she had not laid a single egg, and the over worked hens and roosters were vic tims of a flagrant confidence game. And when the hat came it was a caution to snakes. The ribbons and flowers were not In harmony with my wife's complexion, though she was mad enough when she saw it to turn almost any color. If it had come from a home miltined it would have been rejected at once. The whole famly agreed it was money thrown away. ■ Even the dog barked his dissent when he saw the thing and was frightefied into a ; noisy protest. Of course, this is one 1 instance, but there are many others 1 even more distressing in their re sults. I know farmers who are always in debt to tneir local merchants while their cash has gone to the railroad for freight bills and to the catalogue houses for articles which cfo not rank as either luxuries or necessaries, but simply as leg-puller to gull the un sophisticated. How would you appre ciate selling your stock and products on credit and the purchasers using his money to buy similar articles in a distant market for cash? Unless we can stand together and refuse to build up and develop this cor morant which preys upon us we do not deserve to have thriving towns for n^arkets or the advantages which al ways come from being surrounded by a business community. We have it in our power to help ourselves or to help the other fellow. So far, the other fellow seems to have the advantage while we emulate the roll of chumps with brilliant success, I noticed an article in the Mail Bag, by Mr. D. Morgan on parcels Sam would serve us farmers our posv I think if he had his way Uncle breakfast in bed. He would throw so much work on Uncle Sam’s should ers that wo would have to take care of the old gentlemen in an insane asylum. I think all we should ask of Uncle Sam is to see that the cards are knot stacked and then play the game ourselves. We do not own our tele phone and railroads as he says they do in England, so we would have to let out government contracts for hauling the farm produce. I think T read in the newspaper, not long ago, that that was very expensive. The article said that the contractors of the Twin Cities got a good price for doing the job and a little extra for the officer that let them have the job. j I will never forget the Star Route J contracts that were brought up dur- I ing the Cleveland-Blaine campaign, j where it was proved that the govern ment'lost several million dollars. It has been demonstrated many times that a man can do a job himself for one-half what it will cost the govern ment to do the same amount of work. I believe Iwould get more out of • my potatoes by hauling them to town and selling them on the open mar ket., as I would have a chance to let I several people bid on them, than I would if I mailed them to a party who paid twenty-five cents to tele phone me the offer for them. If I use the telephone and railroad very much I would not raise enough on I the farm to pay the bills. Mr. Morgan says if we could send our eggs to town by mail It would solve the-cold storage problem. Not at all. The cold storage people would pay more than he would for eggs, poultry, veal, etc., and naturally get them. Why not put your cold storage houses under the supervision of the dairy and food department and let that department date and seal every case and package that goes in there and give them sixty days to dispjose of It or sixty days in jail if they fail. < H£ says the farmers in the old conn- < try send their produce one hundred j and fifty miles by mail and make i their purchases one hundred an fifty ] nfiles from home. A system of that IJ kind would kill every town in Minn-jj esota, and if I thought it would everj< go into effect I would sell my farm ^ at once to a Sioux Indian, as I would < not want to condemn a white man to i everlasting solitude. 1 In traveling through Western Can- 1 ada last dimmer I found that the ] army and navy store in London, has \ driven many a bright business man ' to Canada. The grocers of St. Paul have their cellars full of potatoes at all times and bright Englishmen in business in the different towns I visited, and most of them cvere in business in the old country before coming to Cana da and I asked them why they left home and their answer was “No hope for the future.” The economy (mon opoly) of the standard Oil company, of which Mr. D. Morgan speaks, and the economy (monopoly) of they are glad to make ten or fifteen cents a bushel above what they pay us for them and at that they make more profit than they make on the Stan dard Oil Products, such as karo corn syrup, starch, oil, etc., which costs them over eight cents and sells at ten cents. The statement of the sec retary of agriculture, which Mr. O. Morgan quotes, if made, was without reason or foundation and for the pur pose of placing the retailer and con sumer in the same position as the two cats were, when the boy tied their tails together and threw them over the clothes line. Every thoughtful man knows it was made for the pur poseof calling the attention of the people away from the trusts, which are the real offenders. There is no article that I raise on my farm that yields the middleman one-half the profit stated by the secretary of Ag riculture. I do not understand why Mr. Morgan makes such statements about the prices »f potatoes in the country and in the city. We got $0.(10 a bushel last fall for our potatoes from your city merchants. I under stand they retailed them at from $0. 75 to $0.80 a bushel. Let us get a fair average of prices in discussing this important subject.— Thomas Horrigan, in Journal, River Falls, Wis. The Womenly Ambition, l - i “Why do women want to take a ; hand in politics?” j “I suspect,” replied Miss Cayenne, f “that some of them are generously ^ sympathetic with the predicament j their husbands have gotten into while < trying to run the country, and want \ to come to the rescue.”—Washing- ^ ton Star. - ) . ) MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK; BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS ! Capital and Surplus, $209,000.00 sjwfmwmmnfwwwwwwwmwwiffwmwitfmwnrK SAN CARLOS HOTEL One Block from St. L., B. CBl M. Depot RATES $2.00 PER. DAY Brownsville, • - • Texas mmmmmmm mmmmmmK f Mason Grain Co. Rice Bran, c^Tolasscs and Feed of All Kinds 5 1215 LEVE E STREET BROWNS VILLE,TEX AS >' •. J \ ... . . . FALL SEEDS j I can take a limited number of ord ers for absolutely pure and reliable ■ cabbage seed for fall planting. This seed is strictly pure I.ong Island I grown and is the cheapest in the lo ng run. I also offer beans, peas, ’ etc., at lowest prices, quality considered. I have for immediate ship ment Tomato, Egg Plant and Sweet Pepper seed. If you need any seeds ! place your order now and pay on delivery of the seeds later. F. T. Philips San Benito, Texas . I l . i FRONTIER LUMBER V PAINT . • •• * r * !■" ; y* tv * «! * THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK t * - ( \ of Brownsville, Texas United States Depository Capital $100,000.00 SURPLUS 4Nt) UNDIVIDED PROFITS $115,000,000 i I JSL" ■==?!!—■' - 11 ■■■■». - - ■■■■■■ . " .'.■■■ J11L!—J!! THE MODEL LAUNDRY. We have recently installed In our ('leaning and Pressing department a ‘ Hoffman Steam Pressing Machine.” In pressing cloths with this machine, live dry steam is brought, in di rect contact with the material, the garment is pressed uniformly, set and sterilized at one operation. Scorching is utterly impossible. This process is more sanitary than the old method and the work is bet ter. Our operators are skillful and our prices are slightly lower tliau for merly. Coat and pants, steamed and pressed $.50. Coat and pants, cleaned and pressed $1.00 Skirts, steamed and pressed $.50. up. Other garm>nts in proportion. TRY US PHONE No. 1 See I YOU’LL LIKE IT > , Street car line under construction to Country Club. INVESTIGATE. J. B. Scott, Gen. Mgr. Brownsville, Texas a 1 wseum a 1 ' ' ■ ' » ■ --■■■■ ■■■'■■ ■■■ m ■ i ■ ■ ■ i *************** *************** : The Pharr Hotel : If m If ft If ft It • . . ft * cTHine Host—Mr. Linesetter • It * \ THE BEST OF SERVICE I It It i PHARR, TEXAS : If * 6 „ * i' — *************** ***************** BRICK-BRICK When contemplating to , build your Residence, Business or Bank Building,,v specify our brick. Our plant Is up to date. Dally capacity twenty thousand, located three miles north of Brownsville on the main line of the Saint Louie, Brownsville & Mexico railroad. Our facilities for loading from our private spurs insures prompt shipments. Samples of brick will be sent prepaid upon request. Telephone 100, Brownsville, Texas OFFICE, ALAMO LUMBER CO. Gulf Coast Brick and Tile Company MANUFACTURERS OF BRICK I- F J0HNI0N, Manager ****************************** : The. Miller Hotel • * * l The Largest and Most Modern Hotel * * in South-West Texas l K _ I ft ¥ The Most Southerly Hotel in U. S, * K - l Paved Street * « / * * , Street Car Tracks Pass the Door. * ^ ) * k / Brownsville, Texas * ftftftftftftftftwft-fcftftft-trft ft***1****** # * ft « ft ft ft