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v ®1 i • / ' - “ ’• -1"**, • ■ ■ "!, is . . • , : i . . * if» " * ".. i?g I. ..... .... COTTON PICKER'S SACKS COTTON PICKER’S SACKS ' Get Y™r Money s Worth HAMWAT^ CO BROWNSVILLE HARDWARE CO BXOWI.aV.LLE HARDWA-.-. CO VOL. XIX. NO. 279. " BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS. WEDNESDAY. JULY 17. 1912. PRICE FIVE CENTS. - —» ^ ~ ^ ——- - — —- » Annnwn... _ _ _ ______ _ _ __^ ^ ___ _ _ ^ ^ A N^^^^VVNAA^/V'VA/VXAAAAA^AA^/NA/VV'UVVV'UVVi p— ■■■ ■ M—■ k YOU HAVE LOOKED, I YOU HAVE SEEN ' Now Then Move Where To? PHARR The Eureka of the Valley WANTS Men with energy Men with brain and money Men willing to make tilings go Men with character and intellect Men that are not “Has beens” Not “Going to be”, but “Is’ns” and “ares” FOR SUCH AS THAT 1 he Latchstring is on the outside Buy you a home with what you save in II doctor bills 1 ' * '| Terms are such, that you will not know you are buying II W. E. CAGE, Sales Agent. , ij." ■" ■■ —- 1 1 ■■ ■ ■■■ "■ ■ in m " While In the Valley DON’T FAIL TO VISIT MISSION. Elevation, 14o feet. Irrigation, unexcelled. Drainage, natural. WE PROVE IT V \ To be the most progressive, high- ! ly developed, prosperous, thriv ing proposition in the Lower Rio Grande Valley. A personal investigation will con it ► j; vince you of the greater advan- , tages and opportunities offered. MISSION UNO IMPROVEMENT COMPANY | MISSION, TEXAS JOHN J. CONWAY | President W Sole Owner , • _ * - — - Cotton Market. ! I Atsaocint express. New Orlehys, July lfi. —Cotton fu tures closed steady with a net ad- * vance of nine to&jxteen points .Spots ' steady and unchanged 1 * __ ! P S>rae towns are small in size but latMc in sentiment.. Don t let the roar of the factory ( furuace become deadened through lack ot support. Cattle Market. Associated Press. Kasas City. Mo.. July Id.—Cattle steady to fifteen rents lower: export steers $S.:it>$h t.o. hogs .*> and 10 cents lower: heavies $7.2."ifi Sheep steady to fifteen rents loner. 'W' A town without a newspaper and commercial organisation is like a hu man derelict—no visible means of support. SENATE PASSED ! BAILEY RESOIUTIOI m CONDEMNING PRESIDENT'S MED DLING IN SENATE. Resolution Modified by Making II Geneial in Character. So As to Apply to Any President—No Nam es Mentioned. Assoc iatcd Press. Washington, July id.—After it once had been kept from a vole by tiie Archibald impeachment proceed ings tlie senate today amended the Bailey’s resolution censuring presi dent Taft for his a titude and public expressions on the Loritner case so las to make it impersonal and passed it by a vote of thirty-live to rwenty t h ree. The passage condemning the course of the president was stricken ou and the resolution was made to express the senate’s disapproval of the “in terference of a president” in its af fairs. Bailey in the debate denounced the course of Taft as described in a letter which the presidnt wrote 'o Roosevelt and which the president made public in a recent speech dur ing the Massachusetts’ primary cam paign. Senator McCumber offered an am endment making the res ilution Im personal. The amendment was a< copi ed by Bailey. Senator Cummins wanted the re solution amended so as ;o apply al so to the use of his office to influ ence votes for or against a hill. I!*- spoke or reports that the presi ident had warned the sena'ors if they do not vote a certain way they would lie considered ou’ of the party. Senator Burton defended he pres ident. McCumber in offering t.ie re.-tui tion declared that the presidential • * (office It ad been used lor ten years to ! abuse ihe powers of congress. Not a democrat voteed against re solution but six republicans voted for it. They are senators, Bourn, Clapp, Pall, Gallinger McCumber and V -ks. 1 N — - ! | A Man Implicated in Killing of Ros enthal the Gambler. Said to Have Confessed. x Associated Press. New York, —July 1 f».—Through j the alleged confession of a man un- j der arrest the names of several men are believed to be in the hands of the police as participants in the sensa tional killing of Herman Rosenthal, a gambler early today. Rosenthal when killed was pre- ; sitmaldv about to make important ad ditions so recent disclosures of an alleged partnership between the po lice officials and gamblers. Additional arrests are expected. District Attorney Whitman, who is personally directing the investi gation of the death of the gambler told today that threats were made yesterday that Rosenthal would far*' 1 ill if he pressed the charges. Today 3 arrests were made. One be lieved to he the man w:»o drove the ear which brought the party who killed Rosenthal to the scene of the shooting. Another is held as a material vvit j ness and the third man's identity is \ kept secret. ---!--,— HERBERT K. SMITH RESIGNS OFFICE Ha sDecided to Join New Party and Fight for "Progressive" Principl es. oucce^or Probably Selected. Associated Press Washington. July 16. —Herbert Kitox Smith resigned today as com missioner of corporations. For several 'days his name has oecn iinki*d in gossip wi h.the new party movement .hnder Roosevelt, l.ufher Conant. jr.. of* Mass., deputy commissioner of cotVorations will probably succeed Smi\h. Sm-ith told Taft he intended »o support the "progressive movement and ti\e new progressive party,” in ciudlnfSk'' he prim iples ! have ear ned!) tt\cd to further so far as I could. 1 GARDENERS CONCLUDE 1 . PROFITABLE MEETING ! ELECTED OFFICERS AND ADOPTED RESOLUTIONS. SOME VALUABLE PAPERS WERE READ, RAILROAD AND EX j PRESS SERVICE DISCUSSED. ASSOCIATION OFFERS TO SUPPORT THE MID-WINTER FAIR i _ With the election of officers the South Texas Gardeners early y.-ster dav completed their sixth annual meeting and adjourned to a date next year vet to be selected. As in the !case of the firrt day. .Host of the se cond day was given ..ver to talk on truck growing, packing, shipping and marketing. Secretary Waters said it was >ne of the most educational meetings yot held by the associa tion. The New Officers. The election of officers resulted in the < hoic© of J. W. Bray of Browns ville as president, and l). I*. Gay of Olmito, first rice-president, and J. H. Arhenz of Sarita, second vice-presi dent. By resolution the offices of sec retary and treasurer were merged, and Secretary Lindsay Waters was unanimously elected to the office of secretary-treasurer. The executive committee is always appinted, one man from each of the more important towns in the valley. In accordance with this custom. .' S. Duncan was appointed from Brownsville, E. E. Morgan from Lit tle Indiana, A. X. Tandy from X’opo lita, John R. Box from Olmito, B. R. Foley from San Benito. E. E. Gordon from Harlingen, ('has. Volz from .Mis sion, O. W. Banks from McAllen. Mrs. Plum from San Juan. D. H. Barr from Donna, Frank Emerson from Merce des, R. H. Kern, jr., form Santa Ma ria, (’. E Craig from Lvford, W. B. X’ewhall from Raymondville. L. J. Barber from Santa Margarita. L. E. N'iblo from Riviera and Theo. Kreuz, from Kingsville. Executives commit teeman from Pharr, La Feria. Sebas tian anti Sarita arc yet to he ap pointed. MesaNge From President Green. Vice-president J. H. Arhenz pre sided again and read from a paper what he believed the president, E. C. Green, would have said had hp. the president, been able to be present. The message in part follows: “It is a matter of keen regret to me to be unable to meet with you at this sixth annutl session. At every pre vious meeting I have had the pleas ure of two days' association with the men who are the real builders of the properitv of South Texas. This association has maintained a steady growth since its inception. It has nev er been torn by dissension or strife nor injured through jealously or mis understanding. but on the other hand, has enjoyed to a remarkable degree the heartiest and most-kindly co-operation among its members. “The two days given to the annual meeting are filled with the most help ful type of discussions. Facts a1 experiences are exchanged and hour are filled with opinions of a most practical nature. The reason for the continued prosperity and helpfulness of the association conei.-ts in its hav ing avoided from the first all en tanglements with commercial prob lems, and has held firmly to its first ideal—-that of being an educational institution. It is true that at our meetings committees have been form ed that have investigated market ing problems, and as a result of their work and partly because of it, suc cessful marketing associations have been formed. It is my hone tha the policy of the South Texas Gardeners' Association will in the future, as in the past, continue to he purely educa tional. It has a Itrge an l purely.*dura I.et the farmers meet once a year to talk over the practical problems of their business, get the views of other successful planters, and aid in set ting on foot such movements as may be necessary to tile agri. ultural de velopment of this section.” • Tomato Growing. A. L. Broks of Harlingen, speak ing on the subject of “Tomatoes," said that lie was a tomato enthusiast when he came to the valley las* fall. He believed that the tomato can he grown successfully with success. Oth er sections have systems of tomato growing which may not he best here, for instance, staking and pruning, whic h are objected to here, hut he believes that to be the proper me thod until proven otherwise. Mr. Brooks safe the tomato is ne cessarily a small acreage prajoa I tion. In other tomato growing sec tions, he said, four acres are consid ered a one family crop, but down here they want to plant fifteen, twen ty or even thirty acres. I To be marketed profitably, the South Texas » rop must be completed before East Texas conus in, said Mr. Brooks. He laid stress, on the neces sity of getting the tomato to mar ket early, before competition is pos sible from other sections. Mr. Brooks went into the market ing problem at length, and said that lit could lie finally solved only by ex perience. Some interesting questions con cerning tomatoes were brought out following Mr. Brooks’ talk. Methods | were suggested for try-outs in this ‘secions, and E. .1. Barbour of Hav mondville offered the Bonny Beef as a good tomato for the valley. A. X. Tandy suggested systems that are used around Jacksonville. Fla., ow ing to tlie similarity of cUjnot’c con ditions. Cabbage. Queen of th.? Va’Iey. J. W. Bray, of Brownsville rea l a very interesting paper on be sub ject of “Cabbage" one of the import ant crops in this region. Extracts from his paper follow: “If cotton is king in the valley and cabbage is queen—and they are then the queen exhibits the proverb ial feminine qualities of variability and flippancy in the face of unex pected circumstances, and it is up to us to help make the family relations of the king more de]woidable. “The causes which are always op erative in determining the price of our cabbage may he classified under four heads: first, tlie fall crop in the northern states: second, how well that crop keeps through the winter: third, the crop in the Xew Orleans region, and, fourh, our own crop. Three of these causes lie beyond our control, but we can adapt ourselves to them. When the northern crop fails, we can plant half or more of our crop early. When the northern crop is frozen by Christmas, we still have nearly a month in which to put out plants profitably. And when the Xew Orleans crop fails, we can plant still later. “The fourth determining cause of cabbage prices, the crop in the val ley, is mostly within our control and is is high time that it wore sub jected to some sort of rule or regu lation." Dr. Harrington, of Kingsville, agri cultural director for the Frisco linos in Texas, and formerly president of the Texas A. & M. College, read a letter fdilfn L. S. Ross of Harlingen, on the latter’s experience with long ' staple cotton. Dr Harrington does not believe that the question of long ' staple cotton in the valley is over - with. He said it is more subjert to the boll weevil than is the short < staple. He believes, however. that ] long staple can be grown here as sue- ' oessfully as in the Red River valley ' in Xorth Texas. ] Soil Preservation. ■ Dr. Harrington read a paper on ' “Soil Preservation." which, In part, follows: “Our total farm products. from year to year, are not keeping pare with the increase of our population. ; which, at the present rate, will be doubled in fifty years. Xot only this, but in spite of the pressure incident to the high price of improved lands in the older settled portions of our i country, the ac tual farm a< reaee is j not ineerasing rapidly. Frdlh IftbO to 1!Hft it, showed, according to the census, only about four per cent. “As a rule, the richest land'and, ,that most favorably situated has ■' been appropriated. This means that the American frmer, and partlculrly the Southern farmer, must raise pro ducts on a given acreage of land. To do this th^re must he more Intensive* cultivation better drainage, better prepara ion of the seed Iced, more care j in the application of water, better cultural methods, and more consid eration miis^ be given to the rota tion of cro It is true of con* so, that here in he valley we have an l< xeeedinglv r h soil an alluvial one |composed of e cream of other soils 1 SAN BENITO p THE BIG CANAL T< »WN The livest and largest new town in Texas in the LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY San Benito has grown from nothing to over four thousand population In " t *u four years and today offers best location for commercial aad In dustrial nterpric.es in Southwest Texas. Natural advanage* and improvements already made insure city . f iauportauce The growth and development have only started. f NEARLY HALF A MILLION Dollars railrc; d business on St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Uni way at San Benito, in one rear. Sixty-seven per c-'iit in*.** use over hi sines* of previous year. year ending April 30th 1011 1912 Freight received 112.819.44 233.8X0 20 Freight forwarded 4 2,839.33 96,100.31 Express received * 1 2,339.64 13,426 23 Express forwarded IS,098.34 19,023 44 Ticket sales 31,460.93 43,960 66 Excess Baggage 292.23 478.70 Switching, storage, and demurrage No record 3,204.1 1 Total Value of Business 248,030.93 414,073.63 Above represents only the amount paid to the St. L. B. & M for hand ling business shown and NOT THE VALUE OF PRODUCTS HANDLED. EIGHTY THOUSAND ACRES OF RICH DELTA SOIL irrigated from the big San Benito Canal surround the town of San Be nito. Twenty-five thousand acres already In cultivation. INTERUR8AN RAILROAD NOW IN OPERATION over- 40,000 acres of this tract serving every farm with convenient freight and express service. Extension being made on the balauce of the trac t. Rio Hondo, Santa Maria, Carricitos, Los Indios and La Baloma on interurban road out of San Benito. Convenient schedule. IT WILL PAY YOU TO INVESTIGATE SAN BENITO iij. / - w • • • • before engaging in farming, commercial or industrial enterprises else ■Sphere in Texas. BENITO LAND A WATER COMPANY. SIM BENITO. TEXAS. ransported l*y the river hut even I SC:I like this will not p< i i. .in Mit v endure, unless it receives cans'tl ■rate treatment.” Express Company and Truck Grower. N. Campbell, San Antonia, sui> •rirtendent of the Wells Far to E> iress company, read a paper entitled. Relations of Express Company an 1 rruek Grower.” Extracts from the >aper follow: “The truck grower must have as surance that his product, sueeessful y produced, carefully selec ted, pro >erly packed and marked, will he >romptly transported and delivered n marketable condition to its destln ition. “ In order to admit of this, the Irst essential requirement is the se ection of a product in condition to withstand handling incident to trans foration. the next is packing so as o avoid bruising or injury of con :ents and securing same with rivets ind eleated nails, using staples for :he hampers and nails of sufficient ength for crate*, so as to withstand I >rdinary handling.” j Systematic Marketing. J. S. Duncan of Brownsville dis -ussed “Systematic Marketing.” A. L. Brooks and Lindsay Waters also cpoke on this subject, following Mr. Duncan. Mr. Duncan compared proper mar keting to a full grown cotton »tallc—— it must have a good root and growth. He believe** there should Ik* a sys tematic variety of seed The eomnals don man, he said, is only able rtf j (Continued on Page 6.) • -u y. .£ ^ .j. if # THE NATIONAL GAME. -K < ★ *!- *!* v *1* *1* v v v Vs *!* rr v ■f •!*,+ • As played throughout the country by the various leagues. Associated Press. National League. Philadelphia .7; Cincinnati 4. Pittsburg 5; Brooklyn 4. Chicago 3; New York 1. American League. Washington 7; Chicago 2 (eight innings by agreement, i Phila. 5; Cleveland 2. Boston 7; Detroit 2. St. Louis 3-3; New York 1-1. American Association Kansas City 3; Louisville 1. Coin minis 4; St. Paul 2. Toledo 1-5; Minneapolis 3-6. No more eheduled. Southern League. Nashville-Montgomery called lu third rain. Mobile 6; Atlanta 4. New Orleans 6; Chattanooga I. Memphis-Birmlngham. off day v ' i Texa San Antonio 10; Austin 3. Waco 4; (Jalveston o. Beaumont 4; Ft. Worth 3. Dallas Houston, rain.