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SffllWNSVILLE DUO HERALD Brownsville Herald Publishing Co. Mrs. Je?se Wheeler . Editor Martin J. Slattery.Manager Official Organ of Cameron County Consolidated in 1S91: with the Daily Cosmopolitan, which was pub lished in Brownsville for 16 years. Terms of Subscription r bally—Published every morning except Sunday, by mail postpaid to any point In the United S ates, Mex ico or Cuba or delivered by carrier to any part of the city, West Brownsville, Texas, or Matamoros, Mexico, one year $6 00; six months $:i.00; one month 60 cents. Entered at the Postoffice at Browns ville Texas, as Second Class Mall Matter. iiJ'J 1 L ~ ' FRIDAY, AUGUST 16. 1912. THE GOOD ROADS ELECTION. With the action of the county commissioners, Wednesday, ordering an election to be held on the first day of October, on the proposition to issue bonds of Cameron county to the amount of $250,000, for high way improvement, the question of good roads in this coun'ty passes from the academic to the concrete form. It is no longer an abstract question of tlie desirability of good roads, but a question of whe’her wo in fact desire them * * * * Very early in this year the ques tion came to the front and was pre sented to the people in a way hat attracted their attention and held their attention al-o. let us hope. There was the striking itinerary of the road builders’ special train through this Valley in March. The progress of that train was an ova tion. Newspapers printed an nouncements of the programmes of .he road boomer - day; in advance of ir arrival. The billboards of ry town on the route were cov d with posters, and the posters ■re pictures, and each picture was beautifully lithographed and thoroughly convincing argument in behalf1 of good road3 * ♦ * * In all towns where the train halted the road builders were met with bands, escorted to town halls, welcomed by boards of trade, may ors and town councils. The demon stration ears were visited by men and women, and with one voice and one accord the people seemed to de mand better highways. * * * * So far so good. The theory seemed all right. The doctrine of good roads appeared to he omul and very full of comfort. Yet the time has now come when we must pas from theory to practice if we really want good roads. Everything in this world that is worth while has its price; and the price must be provided for, before the commodity is delivered. If Cameron county wants good road- she must buy them with money, or with money's equiva lent in labor. She will now have to decide whether the commodity is worth the price. * * * * It ought not to take long to de | cide the question in 'he affirmative r flood roads are ial to the de velopment of the county -■undoubt edly essential. And the development should not have to wait by the way side until the roads are ready. It is much to have a climate where -men can farm twelve months In the ’>V'tr; it is much to have a soil un rivaled in its richness, and in it capaAility of produ- iug an alme-t intiuIII* variety of crops: it i- much to have splendid Irrigation facili ties; hut when climate, soil and wa ter have done their appointed work, there arises the problem of getting the crop from the farm to the -hip ping jH>iut whence it must seek its ultimate market * * * * i Is there any man wh> has spent six months on a farm who does nor appreciate the value of good roads? Perhaps not Yet there are many men who do not consider the good road as a thing to bo r. koued with as part of the actual cost of fann ing. Yet it is rather trange that any intelligent man should over look a fait that lies under his very one. He who ha formed a high ay to such a purpose that one orse can haul a ioa-l -\ <-.i c two horses formerly hauled with dif ficulty, has actually cut in two the cost of get’ ing that load to market No matter how you c unt it. wheth er the horse remains in the pasture, or whether he hauls another load to market on tip «une day a \ \ time, an economic saving has been effected. • * * * This is only one problem solved by the good road. There remains the greater problem—the problem of being able to get to market at all. This question usually arises for the farmer at a time when it is highly important- when it is vital to the j success of his labors—that he : should get to market. Markets will | not wait for the mud to dry, for the rain to quit falling, for the resaca i to be bridged, for the incline to be ' graded. In this Valley especially,j where winter farming repre-ents a large part of our industrial enter- j prise, this aspect of the good roads question is particularly serious. * * * * There are other aspects of the good roads question which The Her ald hopes to take up and discuss at leng>h between now and the elec tion. Among others how the good road or the bad road may affect the value of every foot of farming land in any given territory. That is an old story. Every farmer knows that when he wants to buy a farm or sell one the question of the roads by which the land i- accessible, and by which its. produce reaches the market, inevitably enters into the deal and manifestly affects the price given or received. * * * * i Let none of us, however, make the mistake of assuming that this is a question which affects no one but the farmer. A*< a matter of fact it can hardly affect the farmer for good or ill more than it affects every man who carries on any kind of business in a farming community. The railroads have been quick to perceive bow it concerns them, as we >aw in their willingness to stand behind the good roads campaign last spring. The merchant,-t^He liwyer, ' the doctor—every man in everytown in Cameron county is vitally inter ested in this .question of good roads. Our Brownsville merchants recog nized this truth vNr^n*4 they * so cordially welcomed the road builders recently.^ The merq/fact jtyb,' our Chamber of Commerce so actively promoted the ‘ road MuiUdtihf^I idea speaks volumes on his point. It is not a question of sentiment but j>nc of business—though there is a deal of good wholesome sentiment, j patriotism and local pride, that goes i along with ’H * * * * From now till October let every man who believes that good roads are e-sentlal to the prosperity of the county become a campaigner in the good cause. Let him strengthen the doubting and convince the gain sayers. With a real ooldftel as their leader the Texas prfl$ slffculd he able to conduct ait effective tight this year. Col. A. J. Houston will make a strong leader for the party. The American Prison Association publishes the statement that homi cidal crime in the United States ex ceeds the total of any ten civilized nations outside of Russia. This U uot pleasant news. It is, in fact, the kind of nows that we would gladly suppress if we ourselves could afford to remain in ignorance of it. There are many ways in j which this unpleasant condition may be explained. The possession of implements of murder by many thousands of irresponsible men, con venient for their use in the hour of temptation—in the moment of pas sion or in the time of drunkenness, will account for a considerable num ber of the hoifiicides. AN ELECTRIC BATTERY. Wiliam F. McCombs says that Governor Wilson is like an elec rode of a battery. He says it is a fact that Woodrow Wil-on’s hand upon the shoulder of a stranger who has no idea of who lie is, will definitely thrill him. lie is most magnetic, vitalizing everything with whfch he comes in eonteat. This is highly in teresting, particularly in the light of modern thought on the subject of I persona! magnetism. If i* is true, | as some think, that personal magnet ism i- nothing less than an indica i tion of a man's dependence upon the ■ unseen, his conscious or unconscious (connection with the basic forces of the universe, it must be that Gov ernor Wilson is essentially religious. ; For in the last analysis this is re ligion. a man’s dependence upon the unseen.-r-Nc-w York Press. A hook is provided on a new port able electric desk lamp so it may be hung on the bed or other furniture for a reading light. The mechanism and driver's seat | in a new German war aeroplane are surrounded by an armored cylinder, j proof against bullets. . J \ - ; :: tW J# RIVER WATER THAT GOES TO WASTE Mr. Cobolini Compiles Interesting Data to Prove the Need of Water Storage for Valley. Brownsville, Tex., June 30, 1912. Customs District and port of De livery, Brazos Santiago, Tex. 1909, import?, $60,496; expor's $93,570. 1910, imports, $96,662; exports $1 52,095. 1911, imports, $216,557; exports, $551,520. 1912, imports, $218,908; exports, $1,102,602. $ A reservoir built along the course of the Rio Grande above Roma or below Rio Grande City is possible and practical. Such reserviors would become a protee'ion against floods in the Lower Rio Grande Val le. In 1911 every irrigation com pany used all water wanted, or fully 250 thousand acre feet, from Mis sion to Brownsville. Above this amount used the sta tion at Brownsville registered throe million acre feet gone by and to waste in the Gulf of Mexico. Be tween Roma and Brownsville at flood times millions of acre feet of water leave the banks of the river, this water never beDig measured. For instance, the discharge meas urements at Roma station for Sep tember 17, 18, 19 and 20 was 77, 339 second feet, or in four clays, 200.460.096.000 gallons of water. This water on reaching the Browns ville station on September 19, 20, 21 and 22 registered only 24,708 sec ond feet, or in four days 62,947, 136.000 gallons. Consequently there were lost through the spillway 52,630 second feet for four days, or 127,322, 496 gallons of water. If this water had been stored only four days would have given us an amount sufficient to irrigate fully 400,000 acre- of land twelve inches deep. Considerable of this water leaves the bank of the river and goes into :hc Olmos creek, in the St. Domingo bank, in the Negro ranch, in La Giulia, in Lake* Aguaicha, in Ixtmita ranch, in Santa Anna lake, and in tho Arroyo Colorado, and through hundreds of other spillways. This amount of water in the course of a year is greater than the water reg i-trred at the Matamoros-Browns ville station. By retention of this flood water during the period of precipitation, or high river, the flow of water in the river will be equalized and made uniform, and would not ho so de structive to the* lands of Hidalgo and Cameron counties. The National Irrigation Congros at Spokane drafted some resolutions demanding five billions of dollars, which included one for drainage, one for irrigation, one for water ways and one for forest preserva tion. President • Taft approved the plan for distribution of the money a- advised by a special board of army engineers, recommending the appor jtionment of twenty million dollars for reclamation and pro ection work \ to be done as follows; Salt river, Arizona, $495,000. Yuma, Arizona and California, $1,200,000. Uneompagre Valley, Colorado, $1, 500.000. Pajette Boise, Idaho, $2,000,000 Milk river. Montana, $1,000,000, North Platte river Nebraska, $2-, 000,000. • Turkee, Carson City, Nevada 1 $1.1 93,000. Rio Grande, Texas, New' Mexico and Mexico, $4,500,000. Umatilla, Oregon, $325,000. Klamath, Oregon and California $600,000. Srawherrv valley, Utah, $2, 272.000. Sunnyside and Pietors, Washing ton. $1,125,000. Yamina. Washington, $665,000. Everybody's business is nobody's i business. No one is in a position to outline a plan. No individaul or corporation will spend the iuonny , necessary to employ the high class engineers to decide on locations and go through the matters in details, and further the movement to -ecure the necessary permission from state and federal governments. The rainfall in Mexico and this section is very erratic and this proposition of the storage for water on a large scale is and will become interesting. Outside the possible 300,000 acres of land which at present ha* a id will have irrigation facilities, there are a million or more acre? of go?>d adrieultural land contiguous to the Rio Grande river which would be firs: class tillable soil provided that water which today goes to waste and really destroys, will be stored to irrigate it. One million and more acres of this land would be w'orth fully two hun dred million dollars. A reservoir is needed and will save the Lower Rio hi . - : ■QSr 'Qgfr 'SJS' > FOR SALE, i ““““”———~ FOR SALE—Model T. Ford run about. Good condition. Apply to Chas. E. Blalack. 8-14-:it FOR SALE—A good horse. Excel lent saddler and sound. Will be isold cheap for cash. Address Box 539. FOR SALE—One pair of mules. Jno. L. McCandiess, six miles out on Alice road. 8-14-Gt FOR SALE OR TRADE—Cash regis ter and safe. Will trade for large safe. E. R. T. Howard, corner 11th and Levee streets. FOR SALE—In West Brownsville, 2 lots with well built 4-room house. Hall, bath-room, high ceiling, 8 foot porch on 2 sides and back en trance. Also small barn and out houses. Phone 31. 8-12-Gt FOR SALE—House and lot, less than one block from the new court house site. Apply D. L. Care Her ald. 8-6—916-12 FOR SALE—Three lots anil bricl house situated on cor. of 9tb ana Levee st. Bargain if taken a once. Apply to E. G. Anguerra Singei agency, 12th st FOR SALE—A uanco or portion of land on the Rio Grande, 3 miles west of the city of Brownsville. Apply to Juan Treanor, 6t,h street, Xo. 56, Mataraoros, Taniaulipas. Mexico FOR SALE—7-room house, 3 1-2 blocks from post office* modern conveniences and other improve ments; has flower garden and trees. Will accept part cash and balance in city lots. Address Roman care Herald. 7-4-tf 'OR SALE—Chance to stop paying rent. Buy home in West Browns ville on easy terms, 3 lots, 6 rooms and bath room, 2 halls, including reception hall, with all modern conveniences. Small payment down and balance as you would pay I rent. W. F. Montgomery, Phone 322. 7-11-tf. __ ' Grande YaBey from further serious damage. LOUIS COBOLTNl. ---o A Natural Mistake. — In a small village there was once a little boy and hi? name was Jim mie. Tie .was standing on the porch and he saw a shaggy dog with his hair cut off. he went into the house and said to his mama, “I seen a lion out there in the street.” » -v ■ ■ t Ilis mamma said to him. ‘‘Jimmie it is only a shaggy dog with his hair cut off. You have told a story, you must go in the dark closet and ask God to forgive you.” After five mniutes deep silence Jimmie returned and his mamma said, “Did God forgive you ” Jimmie answered and said, ”Ye3. ; mamma, but He said He thought i' was a lion when He first saw it too.” —From Norman E. Mack’s National Monthly. -o Nothing to Brag About. They were walking on the beach when the subject of bathing suits j was introduced by the young lady as follows: * “Men are always criticizing wo men about their bathing suits; but 1 don’t see anything to brag about in the men’s suits here.” He glanced at a scrawny man who was sunning him-elf on the sand and j replied: “I don’t either.”—From Norman E. Mack's National Month A mono-rail eleva’ed railroad like the one in "Berlin is planned for Mexico City. -o A little work, a little play To keep us going—and so good day. A lit le warmth, a little light Of love’s bestowing—and so good night. A little fun to match the sorrow Of each day's growing—and so good morrow. A little trust t&ktVwlien w<yVlfpe , We jeap our sowing—and so good —Du Maurier. WANTED. WANTED—An all round carpenter to take charge of work. $3.*.0 per 9 hours. Phone H. L. Givens, Mc Allen, Texas. WANTED—To buy a good team of mules, wagon and harness. In quire A. H. A. E. R. T. Howard. 8-10-6t. FOR RENT. FOR RENT—One corner store and one inside store and our two room apartment with bath room, in the new S'egman building, ad joining Merchants' Nat’l bank building. Address P. O. Box 96, Brownsville, Tex. 8-16-9-16 FOR RENT—Offic« room* in Combe buildings, at very reduce. > rentals. Apply at First National j Bank 2-10-tf SAX BENITO CAMERON COUNTY, DRAINAGE DISTRICT NO. 3. NOTICE TO CONTRACTORS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF DRAINAGE DITCHES, ETC. Notice to all persons is hereby given that sealed bids in writing will be received at the office of \Tard D. Carpenter, Engineer fo rthe San Lenito Cameron County Drainage District No. 3, at San Beni’o, Tex. by Chas. E. Barber, Chairman of the Drainage Commissioners of said Dis trict, until the hour of 12 o’clock noon, on the 3rd day of September, 1912, for the construction of drain age ditches in and for said district of the estimated length of 143 miles, and the estimated aggregate yardage of 2,379,544 cubic yards, and other improvements, as shown by maps, profiles, estimates and specifications on file in the office of said engineer, and in the office of the County Clerk of said County, at Brownsville, Texas. F.ids will be opened at 12 o'clock noon the 3rd day of September, 1912, at the office of said W. I). Carpenter, Engineer of said District, at San Be nito, Texas. The successful bidder for all of the above mentioned work will be required, immediately upon the ac ceptance of his bid, to purchase from the County Judge of Cameron Coun ty, Texas, the entire issue of San Benito Cameron County Drainage District No. 3 Improvement Bonds, now issued, amounting in the aggre gate to four hundred and fifty thou sand dollars, at not less than par and accrued interest to date of pur chase. The right to reject any and all bids is hereby expressly reserved by the drainage commissioners of said district. All bids must be accompanied by a certified cheek payable to Chas. E. Barber, chairman of said dranage commissioners, in an amount not los3 than five per cent the amount of the bid. If the lowest bidder shall fail to enter into contract and give the bond required, the commissioners may award the contract to the next highest bidder without readvertis ing. CHAS. E. BARBER, Chairman Drainage Commissioners San Beni'o Cameron County Drainage District No. Three. ATTEST—C. D Cowgill, Secretary. 8-3-10-17-24-31. -o MARSHALL IS SOLE DONOR TO OWN CAMPAIGN FUND. Indianapolis, Ind.—Governor Tom Marshall said today he had declin’d an offer of four of his friends to make up a fund to meet expense of his personal campaign as democratic candidate for the vice presidency. Instead, he said, he had arranged, with a bank to borrow about $5000 to pay for his speaking tours and in cidental items. “The men that offered to take over my campaign expenses have high political ideals and I can not conceive *hat they would seek, to have the value of their money ire* turned in political faVors.” said the governor, “but I never have been under obligations to any person for » campaign funds and now is not the time to begin. I have little avail able cash, but I shall be amply able to meet this loan.” -o -A hand operated machine to aert various sizes of type that have been pied together has been Invented by a New York man. I i . » f THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK ; ; I : of Brownsville, Texas ► <, . United States Depository :: Capital $100,000.00 : SURPLUS AN!) UNDIVIDED PROFITS $115,000,000 1 i ► < > »44444444»44444444444»4444 444444 4 444444444 .... THE MODEL LAUNDRY. We have recently Installed in our Cleaning and Pressing department $ “Hoffman Steam Pressing Machine.” In pressing cloths with this machine, live dry steam is brought, in di rect contact with the nuterial, the garment is pressed uniformly, set and sterilized at one operation. Scorching is utterly impossible This r ocess is more sanitary than the old method and the work is bet ter. Our operator* are skillful and our priees are slightly lower than for merly. Coat and pants, steamed and pressed $.50. Coat and pants, cleaned and pressed $1.00 Skirts, steamed and pressed $.50. up. Other garments In proportion. TRY US PHONE No. 1 See I I V *: /' v B rowns ville YOU’LL L IKE IT Street car line under construction to Country Club. INVESTIGATE. J. B. Scott, Gen. Mgr. Brownsville, Texas LU 41 i*£ ifc M 5*4 SK -I* *4 -► 44 44 -14 4.«S .14 . -1- 44 4 -i .». j. j* j. »« i ■ ■ * - * . - - - • • ■ * ■ • • i, n * I The Pharr Hotel : 'r * i * * * K oMine Host--Mr. Linesetter * I* *• * THE BEST OF SERVICE : « * * * 1 PHARR, TEXAS l » n * >• t\ ^ * ****************************** BRICK-BRICK w When contemplating to bull'* yiur Residence, Butlneas or Bank Building, specify our brick. Our plant 18 up to date. Daily ca pacity twenty tboneand. leceted three miles north of Brownsville on the main Hue of the Saint Uiuli, Brownsville ft Mexico railroad. Our facilities for loading from onr private .'pure Insures prompt shipments. Samples of brick will be sent prepaid upon request. Telephone 100, Brownsville, Ten* OFFiCE, ALAMO LUMBER CO. Gulf Coast Brick and Tile Company MANUFACTURERS OF BRICK £• F. JOHNSON. Manager *********** * * * -;•* *************** * The Miller Hotel * * . * * The Largest and Most Modern Hotel * in South-West Texas * * * * The Most Southerly Hotel in U. S, * * • * * ON TO THE GULF * Hear What the Wild Wave* are Saying. * * * t Brownsville, Texas. * * \ * * * * * **e* ****** ****************