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BROWNSVILLE DAILY HERALD Brownsville Herald Publishing Co. * Mrs. Jesse Wheeler . Editor Martin J. Slattery.Manager Official Organ of Cameron County Consolidated In 1893 with the Daily Cosmopolitan, which was pub lished in Brownsville for 16 years. Terms of Subscription t Ixally—Published every morning except Sunday, by mail postpaid to' any point in the. United S ates, Mex ico or Cuba or delivered by carrier to any part of the city, West Brownsville, Texas, or Matamoros, Mexico, one year $6.00; six months |3.00; one month GO cents. Entered at the Postofflce at Browns ville Texas, as Second Clusi Mail Matter. i .. TUESDAY. AUGUST 20. 1912. BROWNSVILLE'S PRESENT DUTY. The success of the Midwinter Fair depend- upon the individual ef forts of the citizens of Brownsville. Tonight at. eight o’clock, the Mid winter Fair Association will meet at the Chamber of Commerce to con sider the preliminary steps looking to the holding of the next fair. This is the time for our citizens to show their zeal for the success of this in stitution which has become one of •the leading features of the winter for this entire section. it is the hope of the fair associa tion that the coining fair may be made the greatest of all the fairs yet held in tills city. To do this, it is necessary for our citizens to unite without reserve in the support of the move. The Midwinter Fair is dis t tinctly a benefit to the entire town. as*well as to the entire Valley. The men who have conducted tiie fairs have been actuated solely by their zeal for the public good. They have never made a penny out of the fair themselves. On the contrary, they have not only devoted their time and energies to the work, hut have gone into tiieir own pockets heavily for funds ifo fill gaps in the finances of the concern. Fairs are rarely money makers**]n tfiemselves, but the ad vertising that a succes-ful fair will give to town and country and also to the exhibitors is of such great value as to far exceed the cost of holding the faifand of preparing ex hibits. Brownsville must make the Mid winter Fair a success and right now. at 'the very beginning is the time to show our willingness to cooperate. ^ Baseball we could dispense with. It was an expensive luxury. But the Midwinter Fair we must hold, and the money we have saved on baseball should go into the fair. Let every cRizen -how his interest in the enterprise right now. All who are willing to do their part towards promoting the Midwinter Fair should aFeml the meeting to night at the Chamber of Commerce. Tlie Midwinter Fair is the Lower Rio Grande Valley Fair. I’aseual Orozco apparently will soon be looking for an employment agency. ", , ■ "W— - Galveston’s cotton carnival showed no effect of the boll weevil whatever. Indeed, it seems *o have been even more successful than evn*r this year. The wife of the mayor of Trenton refuses to permit him to run for the senate. There would be no need of suffrage for married women if all husbands were as compliant to the wifely will as t It is. What the country needs is not the parcels post, but strict govern ment control of the express com panies. If the latter should give the shippers a square deal, the par cels post agitation would soon di.e Col. Roosevelt declared before the bull moose convention that he did not ask for the nomination, and would support any man whom the convention might name for presi dent. But wouldn't he have been a surprised individual if the party had chosen some other candidate! As The Herald's Little Indiana correspondent suggest-, the destruc tion wrought bv the cotton boll Weevil til's summer should be a 1> son to oar cotton planters to pii k up the fallen squares All writer? on the subject declare .’hat fallen squares harbor the insect aud should I be destroyed. WHY BUY JEFFERSON'S HOME? Miss Flora Wil.-on, daughter of Secretary of Agriculture Wilson, in a recent issue of the Washington Post, voices a very logical protest against the proposed purchase of Thomas J-ffer-on’s home, Monticello, j by the federal government. It is true, the idea that actuates ' those who urge this cause is alto gether worthy, and while the gov ernment might fitly do such honor to the principal framer of the Con stitution as to purchase his beauti ful old Virginia mansion for th*’ purpose of preserving it as an his toric spot. Yet, the argument against this course is well based upon the fa< t that the government has never acquired the home of the Father of His Country, nor of Lin coln, nor of Grant, nor of any other president. Even Mount Vernon, sacred to every patriotic American as the home of Washington, remains in the hands of the Mount Vernon Associa tion and depends for preserva ion purely upon the voluntary subscrip tions of Americans or funds raised in one way or another by the patriotic u'oben who form the Mount Vernon Association. Why then should Uncle Sam take Mon icello away from its present owners, who appear to be taking as good care of the interesting place as anyone possibly could take of it? Since Majah Mose Harris became a bull mooser, Texas no longer has even one republican paper. The Re public is certainly no longer a re publican paper. The employe who gossips about his or her employers’ affairs is equal ly as contemptible and unworthy a< the person who stoops to quiz em ployes about their employers’ af fairs. If everyone should display as much diligence to his own business affairs, as some people show in at tending to other people's business, success would be very much more general than it is at present. The one-dollar contribution for the Wilson and Marshall campaign is popular. Democrats all over the country are responding. There will | he no need of passing the hat in Wall street for democracy’s candi i date. Now that it has been fully de ' eided that the Midwinter Fair shall | be held, everyone in the Valley who | can produce anything to exhibi ,should begin to prepare for it. It is expected that an attractive list of premiums will be offered. BOOK BOUND IN HUMAN SKIN. — Marcellin Pellit, formerly of the toff of the Paris Repnblique Fran caise, afterward member of the chamber of deputies from the depart ment of Card, and now representing France as her minister plenipoten tiarv at The Hague, is probably the only member of tlie* diplomatic ser vice of France, or any other civilized country, who can boast of including i among iiis most cherished literary i trea-ures a book bound in human I skin. The story of how he came to he possessed of it is a curious one. I: seems that his friend, the well i known Swiss surgeon, Prof. Auguste ! Reverdin. of Geneva, received one day a notice through a lawyer that one of his boyhood friends, dying i without issue, had bequeathed to (him his small fortune, conditional I upon his removing and preserving I the skin of his chest, a piece about i:> inches square, on which the name |of the woman by whom he had been : betrayed by the ruin of his life was tatooed. Prof. Reverdin complied with this eccentric and grewosme stipulation, but found it impossible to induce any of the local leather workers to ! tan it. Eventually, he had to get his done at Lyons, at an exorbitant cost. It came back to the profe-sor a strong, thick, piece of leather, [dyed a dull black, to the complete 'effacement of the tabooing. The | thing finally got on the professor’s nerves; he developed an Impre-sion t that it was unlucky— at least to him personally and accordingly he induced his friend, Marcellin Pellet, who is no: at all superstitious, to take it off his hands. Pellet caused one of the volumes of his own work “Verities Revolu tionaires”—a compilation dealing with oddities and strange features of the great revolution in France -! to be bound iu it, and make no dif ficulty iu showing it to his friends and acquaintances who visit the French legation at The Hague. The idea of binding his book of revolutionary miscellany is a good one. since revolutions, especially in I France, proV to be usually good harvesters ofi^uch material. ' f • *1* * • ' * FRANK C. PIERCE’S HISTORY * + OF THE LOWER RIO GRANDE + L:- VALLEY. v -k The Zona Libre. General Jose Maria Carbajal wa a Mexican citizen who had received his education in the United States and had become almost thoroughly j Americanized. Upon returning to; Matamoros, right after the Ameri can invasion, observing the great hardships imposed upon his coun trymen by the heavy import rax col lected through the Mexican customs house, and, to a great extent, in fluenced by the representations of the American merchants, residents on both -ides of the river, first by petition, and then by force of arms, tried to compel the Mexican govern ment to establi-h what was after wards known as the “Zona Libre, a strip running along the Rio Grande border and being 20 leagues or 52 miles wide. He called his re form measure “Plan de la Loba. In the representations made to bis government it was contended that Bagdad, Matamoros, Reynosa and Camargo were too distant from Monterrey or any o'her Mexican market to enable them cheaply to transport the common necessaries of life, and the penalties on exports were excessive. Carabajal and hi? followers did not contend that the import duty should be entirely re moved, but that this zone should be made an exception and that foreign goods imported within it should be taxed merely enough to maintain the customs house force, or, as wo call it, for revenue only. After re peated efforts in this line, and hav ing met with a refusal from the gov ernment, on October 28, 1851, with a pretty good sized force composed half of Mexicans and half of Amer icans, he appeared in front of Mata moros and demanded its surrender. Lieutenant Colonel Jose Maria Canales joined Carbaajal and citi zens from all of the villages located on the Rio Grande lent their aid. On October 30th a very vicious at tack was made on Matamoros but the defenders, under General Fran cisco Avalos, soon defeated them, Carbajal’s forces retiring after hav ing sustained a very heavy loss in killed and wounded. As the city of Matamoros spon taneously united with General Ava los to defend the place, the local congress recognizing the brilliant triumph of her arms, added to her name the words, “Unconquerable, Loyal and Heroic,’’ and voted her thanks to the general and his troops. Carbajal and Canales were pur sued by the combined forces of An tonio Canales and Jose Uraga until, finally to save themselves, they crossed to the Texas side. Carbajal again crossed the river into Mexico in February 1852 at the head of more than 500 dissenters with several cannon for the purpose of reopening and establishing the workings of the Plan de la Loba. Immediately Colonel Canales and Valentine Cruz left Camargo in his pursuit. They found him at the ranch called Auzcar, cIosp to Ca margo, where they again defeated him. For this act the congress of the state conferred upon Canales and his officers and troops, medals and insignias. Robert P. Letcher, plenipotentiary of the United States, who entered Mexico on October 8th, 1851, did his utmost ro convince the Mexicans that the American government was not backing Carbajal and his party, and he even sent hi- secretary to Matamoros with Instructions to have the Americans to take steps to try to avoid the passing over to Browns ville of any of Carbajal's party. Ju t before the defeat of Carbajal, Ruflno Rodriguez, commander of the national guard at Matamoros, adopted the plan of Guadalajara, be lieving It to be the work of the lib eral party and against the reelection of Jesus Cardenas against whom the largest part of the liberals of Vic toria. Matamoros, Tampico, Tula and other towns had pronounced. Rodriguez abandoned Matamoros on the 23rd of September and marched again-t Victoria, but Gen eral Avalos sent again? him Colonel Macedonio Capistran who overtook him on the plains called Tejon, but it being nighttime postponed an a - tack. Rodriguez silently abandoned camp that night and by a forced march fell upon Victoria giving the governor and Colonel Canales barely time to save themselves. On the night of January 12, 1833. young Rodriguez was captured, while a-leep, at Tampico. He was executed at daylight by order of general Casanova, who was after wards dismissed by reason of this uncalled for act. Ramon Prieto, who was ac ing a provisional governor, was so en raged at this killing of Rodriguez that he resigned. In April of 1852 Carbajal was ar rested in Rio Grande City by the American authorities at the request of the Mexican government and with him the American Captains Dowd and Roundtree, it having been al leged that they were preparing for another expedition to invade Mexico. In April 1854 General Adrian Woll was named as military com mander of the state and hi* residence fixed at Matamoros, but he was ar bitrary and despotic in his work, persecuting so cruelly all the liber als that he became odious to the Tam auli peco*. WONDROUS CAVE REVEALED Maze of Subterranean Grandeur in Kentucky Foothills. Whitesburg, Ky., Aug. 19.—What is said to be one of the most wonder ful caverns in the world has been discovered in Eastern Kentucky. Unexplored and almost unknown, its grandeur has been viewed by few. The cave is in the foothills of the Cumberland Mountains on the line of the Fork Creek headquarters. Two or three exploring parties have ventured into the ma&e of vast sub terranean passageways, but none ] has ever reached the end. The searchers report passageways, rooms and chambers innumerable and transparent stalactitic combs of wonderful beauty. One rooms has a floor as level and a- smooth as a dance hall. Others have fathomless pits. Evidently human beings had vis ited the cave before, only to lose their lives trying to find their way out. for old kettles, part of dishe-, rotted lanterns and other utensils were discovered. The cave will be penetrated further by exploring parties. ifircston«i Non-Skid Tire* Supreme by test of hardest service, are the one positive security against skidding on any kind of road, at all seasons If you haven’t something to sell it’s simply because you haven’t though seriously about it. After you have once learned ho* quickly HERALD WANT ADS will find customers for the things you no longer want, then you will become a con>Ant user of them. Want to Buy, Want to Sell, Want to Barter and Trade—use HERALD WANT ADS FREELY. FOR SALE. FOR SALE—-A good horse. Excel lent saddler and sound. Will be sold cheap for cash. Address Box 539. FOR SALE OR TRADE—Cash regis ter and safe. Will trade for large safe. E. R. T. Howard, corner 11th and Levee streets. F OR SALE—House and lot, less than one block from the new court house site. Apply D. L. Care Her ald. 8-6—916-12 —...» ■ ■■ ■■■ "■ ..— F'OR SALE—Three lots and brick house situated on cor. of 9tb am Levee st. Bargain if taken a once. Apply to E. G. Anguerra Singe* agency, 12th st F'OR SALE—A banco or portion oi land on the Rio Grande, 3 miles west of the city of Brownsville. Apply to Juan Treanor, 6t.h street, Xo. 56, Matamoros, Tamaulipas Mexico F'OR SALE—7-room house, 3 1-2 blocks from post office*; modern conveniences and other improve ments; has flower garden and u trees. Will accept part cash and balance in crty lots. Address Roman care Herald. 7-4-tf 'OR SALE—Chance to stop paying rent. Buy home iu West Browns ville on easy terms, 3 lots, 6 rooms and bath room, 2 halls, including reception hall, with all modern conveniences. Small payment down and balance as you would pay rent. W. F. Montgomery, Phone 322 7-11-tf WANTED WANTED—By energetic, ambitious young man, a position in an office with a chance for advancement. Apply f*00 Levee St., Brownsville. 8-20-tit WANTED—Two or three unfur nished rooms for light housekeep ing. State location and price. Address Box A, Herald office. WANTED—To rent a neatly fur nished 4 or 5 room house. Phone 383 or address 717 St. Charles St. 8-19—S-22. FOR RENT. FOR RENT—One corner store and one inside store and our two room apartment with bath room, in the new Stegman building, ad joining Merchants’ Nat’l bank building. Address P. O. Box 96, Brownsville, Tex. 8-16-9-16 FOR RENT—Office room* In ’ombe buildings, at very reduce rentals. Apply at First National Bank 2-10-tf n y;- y;- :k vr -j. yu y|- ^ RAILROAD TIME TABLE. * H- * * * * h* h* * * * * ... St. Louis, Brownsville & Mexico Main Line. Xo. -102 leaves 4:40 a. m. Xo. 104 leaves 3:50 p. m. Xo. 101 arrives 10:50 p. m. Xo. 103 arrives 11:40 a. m. Branch Line. Xo. 122 leaves 9:45 a. m. Xo. 121 arrives 6:00 p. ra. Motor Car. To points up the valley. Xo. 124 leaves 3:10 p. m. Xo. 123 arrives 10: 15 a. m. National Lines of Mexico. Passenger depot at Malaraorrs. Standard Time. Monterey <fc Intermediate Points. Leave—7:16 a. ra. Arrive—7:00 p. m. Between Brownsville and Point Isabel Effective Saturday, May 11, 1912. Days other than Saturday, Sunday and Monday Brownsville . Point Isabel Lv 8:30 a. m. Ar 10:00 a. m. Ar 6:00 p. ra. Lv 4:30 p. ra. Saturday Lv 11:00 a. ra. Ar 12.30 p. ra. Ar 6:0# p. ra. Lv 4:30 p. m. Lv 7:00 p. m. Ar 8:30 p. ra. Sunday Ar 8:30 a. m. Lv 7:00 a m. Lv 11:00 a. m. Ar 12:30 p. ra Ar 9:30 p. m. Lv 8:00 p. ra Monday Ar 8:30 a. m.v Lv 7:00 a m. Lv 11:00 a. m. Ar 12:30 p. ra. Ar 6:00 p. m. Lv 4:30 p. ra -o DEWEY WAS DISGUSTED. During the Spani-h-American war the navy department, by way of a graceful compliment to the great universities, renamed two converted cruisers Harvard and Yale. Not long after Commodore Dewey was asked what new* names should be conferred upon two little Spani-h gunboats that had been captured in Philippine waters. "Ob," said the commodore, "we'll just call one the Massachusetts In stitute of Technology and the other the Pennsylvania College for Physi cians and Surgeons.”—San Fran cisco Chronicle. -o How it must Jolt a mother when the son she thought was tied to her apron string gets tangled up in some girl’s shoestrings. -o Give the man the little he wants here below*, and he'll kick himself because he didn’t ask for more. •" —~k . Perhaps patent medicine mea fill their almanac with ancient jokes to show their skill in prolonging life. FRONTIER LUMBER . DeVOE PAINT _ • ___ —- ~ : ' - - ~ -.!■ THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK J J j; :: of Brownsville, Texas :! j! United States Depository Capital $100,000.00 :: surplus and undivided profits $115,000,000 ;: ' __ — - ~ • ' M """" " .. THE MODEL LAUNDRY. We have recently installed in our Cleaning and Pressing department ft ‘‘Hoffman Steam Pressing Machine.” In pressing cloths with this machine, live dry steam is brought, to di rect contact with the mrterlal, the garment is pressed uniformly, set and sterilized at one operation. Scorching is utterly impossible. This process is more sanitary than the old method and the work is bet ter. Our operators are skillful and our prices are slightly lower than for merly. Coat and pants, steamed and pressed $.50. Coat and pants, cleaned and pressed $1.00 Skirts, steamed and pressed $.50. up. Other garments in proportion. * * TRY US PHONE No. 1 See West B rowns ville YOU’LL LIKE IT Street car line under construction to Country Club. INVESTIGATE. J. B. Scott, Gen. Mgr. Brownsville, Texas BRICK-BRICK When contemplating to build yiur Residence, Bu«1ne«s or Bash Building, specify our brick. Our plant is up to date. Daily capacity twanty thousand. Iocs ted three miles north of Brownsville on the main line of tho ?ilnt Louts, Browngvlll# & Mexico railroad. Our facilities for loading from our private spurs Insures prompt shipments. 8amples of brick will bs sent prepaid upon request. Tslephone 100, Brownsville, Texas OFFICE, ALAMO LUMBER CO. Gulf Coast Brick and Tile Company MANUFACTURERS OF BRICK E- F. J0HNI0K. Manager . ' ..- ' .. ■■ ■ " 'Ji " . i ************ * * ** *************** * The Miller Hotel * * * - * ; The Largest and Most Modern Hotel * * in South-West Texas t * ..... * The Most Southerly Hotel in U. S, * * - * ON TO THE GULF J Hear What the Wild Waves are Saying. * * I * Brownsville, Texas. * * ****************************** ■......■■■ .. . m | THERE IS LAND^ LAND AND LAND i i ► » > I If you pay LAND prices you do not want Land. I ' | have none to sell, nor expect to have, but know where j > you should buy if you would secure value received < ! Because as a Civil Engineer I know the whole Valley ' > * as you know your dooryard. 1 ! E. B. GORE, Merchants* Nat’l Bank Bldg. 1 ; Reference Merchants' National Bank | ! .^a;.Mitutttttttttrrtttiniii! IF NEWS IS WHAT YOU ARE LOOKING FOR READ THE HERALD \