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*' Tag *• suss. RROWNSVII .1 F. HERALD -«*»-• U1VV/ f f 1 lU V " a -•■ 4m j A JIA^AV/jLJLjiI^* Brownsville hardware c. •■ V, VOL. XX. NO. 67. _. BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS SATURDAY, SEPT. 21, 1912. PRICE FIVE CENTS. AMERICAN MARINES HGHT WITH REBELS DETAILS OF AFFAIR NOT FULLY KNOWN Reported that Blue Jackets Were Fired Upon by Nicaraguan Rebel* While Trying to Relieve Famine Threatened City oil Granada. m » —— m Associated Press Washington, D. C., Sept. 20.— Severe fighting between the Ameri can naval forces and the Nicaragua revolutionists is believed to have oc cured in the past few days near Barrancas. Reports from the scene are meagre, however, and the of ficials here are without definite in formation other than that the Amer ican blue jackets were fired upon several days ago. A force of two thousand marines started toward the famine-threaten ed city of Granada a week ago, and if their plans have not miscarried the route of the National railway has been cleared of rebels and the rail way will be reopened. The British consul general at Managua has reported the killing of two British subjects at Achuaba. It is expected, however, that the Brit ish government will take no action pending the result of the American campaigns. -o AVIATOR BLAIR KILLED YESTERDAY IN IOWA Associated Press. Shenandoah, la., Sept. 20.—Rus sell Blair, an aviator of Kansas City, while making an exhibition flight here today, fell thirty feet and was killed. Blair had just made a suc cessful flight and landed. When he attempted to fly again the machine struck an air current and turned •turtle. He was pinned under the wreckage, and his head was crushed by the engine. As a general thing the man who borrows the most trouble is <the fel low who has lent a lot of money. 1 3f the statistics were available j probably it would be found thaf on the average it takes about three months after a girl declines to marry a man for him to get glad of it. MYSTERIOUS LOSS OF MONEY PACKAGE FIFTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS LOST IN TRANSIT « _ — Money Intened for Pay Roll of Louis ville and Nashville Railroad Fail* *o Reach Destination—Package Filled With Magazine Leaves. Associated Press. Pensacola. Fla., Sept. 20.—A pack age containing fifty-five thousand dollars mysteriously disappeared in transit, from the First National bank of this city to the officials of the Louisville and Nashville railroad at Floamaton, Ala. 1 The money was part of seventy-; five thouand dollars intended as 'he pay roll and was in bills of small denomination. The robbery occurred Wednesday but the details did not become pub- i lie until today. Reports are current that the Louisville and Nashville train was held up near here Wed nesday, but this is emphatically de nied by the railroad officials. The money was put in the pack- ! ages at the bank and sealed. On being opened by the railroad officials, i it is said that one package supposed to contain fifty-five thousand dollars i was found to contain pages from a ; magazine. The express messengers | avow that the seals of the package i were not broken while in their custody. -* ANTONIO ROJAS WILL ATTACK AGUA PRIETA Associated Press. Douglas, Ariz., Sept. 20.—General ' Antonio Rojas, who is reported to have twelve hundred men in his command, twelve miles south of Agua Prieta, sen*t word to the fed eral commander that he would at tack Agua Prieta within a few days, with twenty-four hundred men. *»T There are some women who don’t even say “Get thee behind me, Sa»tan,” until they have looked at their back in the mirror. -o No wonder Eve was restless in ! Eden. There wasn’t a thing for her to gossip about except snake tracks I under the apple tree. __ WHEN YOU NEED REFRESHMENT Try “VALLEY” -ICE CREAM OR SHERBETS. Melts in your mouth, yet cools you all over, gives zest to j a jaded appetite and sends you on your way freshened up and rejoicing. Fine for home consumption, too. Delivered packed in ice at the fol lowing prices. ONE-HALF GALLON • • • $ .75 ONE GALLON . 1.25 In Brick (plain or fancy) 50c each ELITE CONFECTIONERY. PHONE 58. ******************************* i While In the Valley * * rf * DON’T FAIL TO VISIT * Emission. 1 * * * * * Elevation, 14 o feet. * * * Irrigation, unexcelled. * * Hr * Drainage, natural. * I WE PROVE IT I * 2 * * * To be the most progressive, high * * * !y developed, prosperous, thriv- * ing proposition in the Lower Rio * Grande Valley. * * A personal investigation will con- * — * vince you of the greater advan * tages and opportunities offered. * i MISSION UNO IMPROVEMENT COMPAHY ! * MISSION, TEXAS 1 JOHN J. CONWAY President V Sole Owner * * ****************&- ********* grantees . r-^- h1' i WHY THE COLONEL LEFHHE PARTY WOULD REFORM ROSEWATER WITH A CLUB Delegate* to Republican Convention Stolen as Completely as if Thrown Out—Scoffs at Idea of Reforming Republican Party from Within. " » Associated Press. Omaha. Neb., Sept. 20.—Theodore Roosevelt traveled leisurely through Nebraska today with a speech at every stop. iA»t Lincoln he defended his action in quitting the republican party. “Victor Rosewater, the former republican national committeeman, ' he s«id, “stole the delegates to the republican national convention, just effectively as if they had been thrown out.” “It has been said,” he continued, ‘Of course, this is bad, but you should stay In the party and reform it.’ The only way to reform that kind of man is with a club. Roosevelt charged the republican national committee with seating men who were beaten at the primaries. /“That committee,” he declared, “is the one which will handle the national convention in 1916. They are already behaving worse than they have behaved before, and to be able to behave worse than tha shows almost genius.” Turning to the criticism of the democrats, he said, that beyond the charges that the progressives stole 'their issues from the democratic platform and avowed he would not have it as a gift. Drive Off Overseer and Secure Casli Booty to ‘he moun‘ of Four Thousand Dollars. Associated Press. Mexico City, Mex., Sept., 20.— The recent sacking of the ranch or 'the American, Rothchilds, near La guna. by rebels, was reported of ficially today. The raiders drove off the manager and secured about four thousand dollars. The rebels are reported as operat ing in large numbers in the northern part of the state of Michocan. Reniforcemcnts were sent to (Jen. Trevino at Monterrey today. It is understood that Trevino will conduct a campaign against the rebels in Coahuila, where Orozco is supposed to be. _'»/_ REBELS AND FEDERALS FIGHT YESTERDAY Rebel* Apparently Ge* *he Worst of it and Retreat We*tward Under Command of Salazar. Associated Press. Douglas, Ariz., Sept. 20.—Official reports of a battle between the rebels and federals 27 miles south of here yesterday, were received here ’oday and gave the rebel loss at 20 killed and 35 wounded. The federal loss was 9 killed and 16 wounded. The rebels, under Ynez SaSlazar, are said to have withdrawn to the west after the battle. Record Wh«‘at Sale. Temple, Tex., Sept. 20.—The largest wheat sale ever recorded in Bell county was made a few days ago when C. W. Barr and Son pur chased four thousand bushels from W. A. Grimes. The price paid was one dollar per bushel. -* Texa* City Canal. Galveston, Tex., Sept. 20.—The government dredge Col. A. M. Miller has started work on the redredging of the Texas City channel. It is'es timated that 1,700,000 cubic yards will have to be removed in order to attain the twenty-five feet depth that the channel will be wrhen completed. • . Patriotism and Granite. Davis, Tex., Sept. 20.—Patriotism for Texas prompted Earnest Marshall of this place to offer, gratis, to the government enough of the world's finest granite quarried here to biuld the federal bulding at 'Austin. Burkburnett Bank. Burkburnett, Tex., Sept. 20.— [Papers have been received from the state department of banking, author izing the organization of a new state [bank at Burkburnett, JNvith a capital stock of $25,000. ^ a B • i HIGH LIVING COSI THEJEIL ISSUE WILSON SAYS HIS OPPONENTS EVADE SUBJECT Both G. 0. P. and Third Party Hav*‘ Abandoned thi* I*sue Because it Involves “Bi* Bu*iness*’ Interests | and the Tariff. Associated Presk Columbus O., Sept. 20.—Governor Wilson participated in the formal opening of the democratic campaign in Ohio here today. He had luncheon with Governor Judson Harmon and the state leaders and held a series of receptions and made several speeches. He^started back to Seagirt to night after his first week of conse cutive campaigning. The governor made speeches on education, as well as politic?. In one he drew attention to the spec ialties and d'.strictions of university prominently his criticism of a board l|fe. In another there stood out of experts to handle the tariff and trust problems. Also he made his first reference to the present currency sytem, and characterized it as stiff, antiquated and inelastic. At Columbus 'today Governor Woodrow- Wilson's speech in greatei part, was devoted to high prices and their cause. He said the leaders of the republican and progressive par ties were abandoning this i?su( which is the central one of the cam paign. An analysis of “big busi ness” as assisted by the protective tariff was made by the speaker, whr said in part: “The leaders of the republicai party and the leaders of the third party have astonished the whol< country by practically abandonin' any serious attempt to meet th» main issues of the campaign. Th< leaders of the third party, in par ticular, interest u? anew every da by seeking new- issues and shiftin' the ground of debate. At the out set they declared that the real issu of the present contest was the higl cost of living, but they have lai* less and less amphasis upon that, be cause they have seen that they ca’ not seriously attack that ques ioi without attacking the question o the tariff and of the truets in a ven different way from that in w’hicl they are actually approaching them “Both the republican party an< the third party subscribe explicitl; and ardently to the principle of pro tection. They admit that there ar* defects in practice, that some dutie are too high, that some extortation have resulted from some schedule of the tariff, but while they art are ready to tinker, they are no ready to alter in any essential par ticular the system which special ad vantages and privileges in industry have been built up in this country They stand for the system, and ii their embarrassment declare tha' the tariff is not the cause of high prices, at any rate not the chic cause. “They are very vague about wha the chief cause is, because as a mat ; ter of fact the chief cause is thi j manipulation of prices by the trut- ; And they are tender also toward the trusts. They know- that tlr trusts practice monopoly, that mo nopoly was the object of the trusts: but they throw up their hands ii despair when it is suggested tha: monopoly may be destroyed, and re ply, ‘No, it is very unfortunate, but j it has come to stay. Business now adays must be big. It can’t be bi in any one industry without con j trolling and control must mean mac tery of the markets. This is tht only way of efficiency, and we wil not stand in the way of efficient'} in modern business.’ “The railroads, we all admit, art in their nature monopolistic. Wt accepted that fact when we bega; to regulate them. Every economist (Continued on page tour.) vt^ \«r tl/ xt/ IN 'l“ 7T 71n 7Tn 71s 7|\ 7fN ss* /In S%\ SW\ '• UTE MARKET REPORTS. j«K******X***£S* Cotton. Associated Press. New Orleans I^a., Sept. 20.—Cot ton futures closed steady with a nei advance of 5 to 8 points. Spots steady and 1-16 up. Cattle. Associated Press. Kansas City, Mo., Sent. 20.—Cat tle ruled steady to weak today; ex port steers, $8.40'tp $10.75. Hors. 10 cents higher; hjpavies quoted at $S.40 to $8.60. Shfctep steady. Adam had a oiloplv as a world ruler—until Eve^»>utted in and j spoiled the gam<:,*®"-x. Waurice. - . ^ \ I1TTEE. TBp ls sure a sood oue* com' - sf VETERAN SOLDIER VISITS BROWNSVILLE ... WITNESSED THE DEATH OF MAJOR BROWN Major Pruyn of Baton Rouge* Came to the Rio Grande With Taylor in 1S46—Was in Fort Brown During Bombardment. In Major R. L. Pruyn of Baton Rouge, La., Brownsville has today, as its guest, one of the only two sur vivors, so far as known, of the siege and bombardment of old Fort Brown by the Mexican forces in 184 6, at the beginning of the war with Mex ico, sixty-six years ago. The major came to see once more the scene of the beginning of the struggle that confirmed to Texas the title to that slice of territory lying between the Rio Grande and Nueces rivers, and gave to the United States California, Nevada, Utah, New Mex ico and Arizona. The major says that to the best of his recollection there was not at that time a house on the present site of •he city of Brownsville. Considering his age—he is eighty one years old—Major Pruyn is still able to get around in a very energetic i manner. Mr. Pruyn came to Texas when he was less than f *een years old, with General Zachr y Taylor. He was a member of the Seventh United States Infantry, commanded by Major Brown, after whom Fort Brown is named, and was within twenty feet of the major when he! received a shell in the leg, shatter ing the limb, causing its amputation and later resulting in his death. Major Brown was wi-thin the fort when he was struck by the shell. Major Pruyn is also a veteran of the civil war, having served the Con federacy as a member of General Maxev’s regiment, the Fourth Louis iana. He has the honor of being the only man who ever left Fort Hu<| son, about twenty-five miles up the Mississippi river from Baton Rouge, with despatches, who returned to the fort alive. A party composed of Col. D. P. | Gay, R. C .Wharton, C. H. More and Henry Gay accompanied Major Pruyn in an automobile to the site ! jf old Fort Brown yesterday after- j noon. The for: is located less than a quarter of a mile south of what is now know as Fort Brown. Major Pruyn could hardly recog nize the old embankments, which “still remain intact, because of the almost impenetrable undergrowth, brush and small trees, some of them ten and -twelve feet high. Owing to these conditions he could not get his bearings, except as to the location of the interior of the fort, where he and his fellow warriors were during the siege. The fort, he said, was about 150 fee“t square and there was a regiment of soldiers within Us walls. At that time there were no trees or brush and there was no difficulty In seeing across the river. The major recalled the fact that there were two forts on the Mexican side, both diagonally across from the Texas fort. The lower one was silenced by the United States guns within an hour and a half but the upper one continued -the siege for ten or twelve days. Most of the shells sent in this direction, he said, splashed into a lagoon back of the fort, some of them exploding and some not. When the Mexicans were finally forced to withdraw from their: stronghold .The Uni'ed States troops advanced to Cerrogordo and to Mon terrey, where they remained until peace was declared. . Major Pruyn al?o recalled that during the first few days of the siege handkerchiefs were waved from a building across the river, al most continually. Guns were turned in that direction, and the flirting of the handkerchiefs soon disappeared. Shortly after the declaration of peace, or in 1849, Major Pruyn went to Baton Rouge to make his home and has resided there since that time. He is a nativd of New York city, leaving “there shortly be fore he joined General Taylor's reg iment. Major Pduyn expects to remain here a week or ten days, and will visit various points of interest dur ing his stay. (%jl. Gay will take him over the river to see the old fort; there. Forec^t. Associated Press. Washington, D.i {’., Sept. 20.— West Texas—Fair Saturday and cooler in the extreme south: Sun day fair. East Te^is—Fair in the north and probably howers in the south Saturday and -ooler; Sunday fair and cooler near e coast. ; and see j s ( TURNED LOOSE UNO RE-ARRESTED Elder Orozco and Fellow Prisoners Released by Commissioner, but ar«“ Immediately Rearres*ed. Associated Press. Marfa, Tex., Sept. 20.—Colonel Pascual Orozco, sr., and his five companions, advisers of Pascual Orozco, jr., leader of the Mexican rebels in the north, who were cap tured at Presidio recently, were found not guilty of the charge of neutrality law violations, at a hear ing before United States Commis sioner Griffin today, and w'ere dis charged. Orozco, sr., and Jose Cordeva Saenz, however, were immediately rearrested by complaint of Mexican Consul Llorente at El Paso. An ef fort will be made to extradite Mem by Mexico on a charge cf murder. They will be taken to El Paso for a hearing. General Orozco, jr., is reported .'»0 miles south of Ojinaga, at the head of a thousand men. Truck Aubert and a force of federals are still at Ojinaga. -o About the only way to make a woman happy is to get her every thing she wants and then get her everything the other women want. Moreover, a girl is a person who thinks her floppy Panama hat is pretty even after she has seen how floppy Panamas look on other girls. NEW RECORDS IN AMATEM ATHLETICS Record Broken in Hop, Step and Jump and in Discus Throwing, in Junior Events. | _ . Associated Press. Philadelphia, Pa., Sept. 20.—Two new records were established and others equalled today in the junior athletic events held uuder the auspices of the Amatelur Athletic Union at Fordes Field. E. McCarty of the Irish Athletic Club of New York city, made a new junior record of the hop, step and jump, with a mark of 45 feet and 9 Inches. K Muller of the tame organization, threw a discus 116.9 feet, a new record. The New York Athletic club won the first honors with a dash * with 53 points. The Irish American team wa; second with 30 points. The senior events will take place tomorrow. Athletes from all parts of the country are coming to take part. -o Race Course Dangerou”. Associated Press. Milwaukee, Wis., Sept. 20.—Con tinued rainy weather has made the course over which -the Vanderbilt cup auto races are scheduled to run tomorrow dangerous, and doubt is expressed tonight whether the race will be run. SAN BENITO THE BIG CANAL TOWN The livest and largest new town in Texas in the LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY San Benito has grows from nothing to over four thousand population la four years and today offers best location for commercial and In dustrial nterprises in Southwest Texas. Natural advantages and improvements already ma de insure < ity of importance. The growth and development have only started. NEARLY HALF A MILLION Dollars railrc d business on St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway at San Beniio, in one year. Sixty-seven per cent U.rcase over business of previous year. • . Vear ending April 30th 1011 1912 Freight received 142,819.44 235,880.20 Freight forwarded 42,839.33 96,100.31 Express received 12,539.64 15,426.23 Express forwarded 18,098.34 19,025.44 Ticket sales 31,460.95 43,960.66 Excess Baggage 292.25 478.70 Switching, storage, and demurrage No record 3,204.11 Total Value of Business 248,050.95 414,075.65 Above represents only the amount paid to the St. L. B. A M. for hand ling business shown and NOT THE VALUE OF PRODUCTS HANDLED. EIGHTY THOUSAND ACRES OF RICH DELTA SOIL irrigated from the big San Benito Canal surround the town of 3an Be nito. Twenty-five thousand acres al ready in cultivation. INTERURBAN RAILROAD NOW IN OPERATION over 40,000 acres of this tract serving every farm with convenient freight and express service. Extens ion being made on the balance of the tract. Rio Hondo, Santa Maria, Carricitos, Los Indios and La Paloma on interurban road out of San Benito. Convenient schedule. IT WILL PAY YOU TO INVESTIGATE SAN BENITO before engaging in farming, commercial or industrial enterprises else whppp in Tpyhsi SAN BENITO LAND & WATER COMPANY. ' SIN BENITO. TEXAS. KO - PRES ■ KO - KAKE Means Profit and Economy TO CATTLE FEEDERS Call at our New Oil Mill and let us convince you. First 50000 pounds sold to T. J. Lawson, of this city. We continue to manufacture the best !ce obtainable. _ ujc w utxi ana PEOPLES ICE AND MANUFACTURE™" ______ ^ -.IDES SANCHEZ 7\ 4 m, .