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CALORIC FIRELESS COOKERS „ - gLflMXO - Mo*t Sanitary and Convenient Boils’ SHOWYOU BROWNSVILLE HARDWARE CO V - BROW^Se ^DWARE CO VOL. XX. NO. 69. BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 24, 1912. _PMCE C£irT8, GREATEST COTTON COUNTRY OF ALL Hardy Dial Says of Lower Rio Grande Valley—Detailed Report on Boll Weevil Pest Promised. That the Ix>wer Rio Grande Val ley may be made the greatest cotton producing region of the entire coun try, is the opinion of Hardy Dial, cotton expert, who is visiting the Valley on behalf of the Frisco rail road. Indeed, if Mr. Dial were a real estate agent, people no doubt would of accuse him of exaggeration, but as he is a cotton expert, and one who has based a thorough scien tific knowledge of the subject upon a foundation of many years of actual experience in cotton growing, and we must accept his words on the sub ject at their face value. He says unhesitatingly that he never saw finer soil or a more favor able climate for cotton. “I never saw such soil anywhere," he declare^ to a Herald representa tive. “I am sure that by the selec tion of proper seed and with proper cultivation, your farmers could make from two to four bales to 'the acre You may be surprised at that, but I have known many instances where as much as that has been har vested per acre. You have at least twro months longer here in which to make cotton than any other sec tion.” Mr. Dial has the honor to be em ployed as cotton expert on the state board of agriculture of Oklahoma, and has the distinction of having actually rid that state of the boll weevil within the past two years. He came to the Lower Rio Grande Val ley at the request of the Frisco peo ple and will devote several weeks to a study of the boll weevil situation here, at the same time visiting all of the leading towns and lecturing the farmers on the way to get rid of the destrictuve pest. , The Frisco people were anxious to secure his services for a longer period, but Ok lahoma wras loath to part with him, and so, for the present, he is only j>n a -Heave of several months. He may, however, in the event that the. Valley farmers show sufficient in-1 terest in the matter, arrange to con duct a regular campaign against the boll weevil, which would occupy him for perhaps a year. To return to Mr. Dial's opinion of the Brownsville Country—he says unhesitatingly that he never saw finer soil or a more favorable climate for cotton. Mr. Dial will speak in all the towns of the Valley before returning to Kingsville. He has undertaken this work under the direction of iWm. Doherty, assistant general man ager of the Gulf Coast Line. ERRORS IN BONDS WEREJORRECTED Special Session ol County Commis sioners Makes Minor Changes in Drainage Bonds. Two errors in the bonds voted by the San Benito drainage district were mainly the cause of a special session of the board of county com missioners, which began yesterday. The bonds, which have been ap proved and registered, were made payable at the “Mechanics1 & Metals Bank” at New York City, when the name should have read “Mechanics' & Metals National bank.” By an order of the court the mistake was rectified. Another formal error was correct ed when an order wa,« made that the bonds be made payable in United States gold coin, this formality hav- I ing been omitted in the original order. The court accepted the resignation of I. B. McFarland, commissioner from precinct No. 3, and appointed J. Stanley Ford, also of Harlingen. ! to the commissionership. Mr. Ford | fi’ed his bond of $3000. | The court will resume the ses5ion ! this morning at 10 o'clock. The special term will probably not last more than two or three days. —-o Fdod and dishes may be warmed upon a steam radiator by using a rack for the purpose patented by a Massachusetts man. ONE PLATE AND TWO SPOONS Is certainly speaking well of our ice cream. We not only give you qual ity but also a generous quantity. Our ice cream is pure and well flavored and only fhe best and most wholesome ingredients are used. Order some now delivered packed in ice at the following prices: ONE-HALF GALLON . $ .75 ONE GALLON . 1.25 In brick (plain or fancy) 50c each. ELITE CONFECTIONERY PHONE 188. ******************************* » While In the Valley j * DON’T FAIL TO VISIT * Emission.! * * - * * Elevation, 14o feet. * 4- ^ * Irrigation, unexcelled. * * * * Drainage, natural. * I WE PROVE IT j * * * To be the most progressive, high* * * ly develooed, prosperous, thriv* * * ing proposition in the Lower Rio * Grande Valley. / * * A oersoaal investigation will con- * m vince you of the greater advan- H tages and opportunities offered. * j MISSION LAND IMPROVEMENT COMPANY • * MISSION. TEXAS * * * JOHN J. CONWAY J a: H President V Sole Owner ^ * a ******************************** DOT ENOUGH VOTES TO PASS BUDGET I _ ONLY FOUR ALDERMAN ATTEND ED CITY COUNCIL Tax Rate for Present Year Will be $1.22 1-2- Same as Last Year. Various Important Mat*ers Con sidered at Yesterday’s Session. A two-thirds favorable vo'e of the entire city council being necessary, the city fathers did not pass the I budget for the current year at yes terday’s regular session of the city council as was intended. Present were Mayor Cole, and Aldermen Cain, Benavides, Blackshear and Crixell; absent, Aldermen Cobolini, Browne, Thorn and Kirk. Alder menThorn and Kirk were absent on account of illness and Mr. Browne is away on leave. Alderman Cobo-1 lini has just returned from an ab sence of two months, but did not at tend the meeting. The ma'tter will be disposed of at the Meeting next Monday. The tax rate for the present year j will be the same as that of last year —$1.22 1-2. Though the city is in, debt, the committee did not think it advisable to increase the tax rate, and the budgets that have been pre pared are also similar to those of last year. The ordinance covering the ; budget for the current year, and j which the mayor read before the council yesterday, apportions the taxes as follows: For general maintenance, 62.3. For strets, briges, etc., 13. For building*, improvements, etc., 23. To state school fund, 20. Poll tax $1. It was explained that when the last budget was made the council took up about $3000 in old debts, i and the running expenses of the city have increased about $2000 during 1 the present year. This has been cau*ed by street improvements and ; o|ther additions. However, it is be lieved that, the increased valuations will enable the city council to elimi nate all old debts within the next two or three years. Each member of the council who has not been given leave of absence i will be notified by letter bv the city secretary to be present at the next meeting. Any councilman absent ing himself from a meeting without reasonable excuse is subject to a fine of $2. However, it is not an ticipated that there will be any trouble in getting the necessary number to attend the next meeting. It was shown that the city now has about $4,300 cash on hand, col lected from the delinquent tax list A resolution was adopted by the council to pay out of this amount about $2,800, which will include about $1,130 for the purchase or pipe and construction of the emer gency pipe line at the water plant the payment of an account due N E. Rendall, amounting to $241, and the balance owing C.eo. Hamlinek on the construction of the storm sewer system, amounting to about $1,400. A monthly report from E. A Stobart, covering the water and light department, was read. It showed the receipts from the water works system to be abtut $900. In this connection, Alderman Black shear stated that the records show that the plant is pumping 400,000 gallons daily. On this basis, he figures that the city is receiving about eight cents a thousand gal lons for water, thus losing money, whereas, if the city were getting 13 cents, the plant would make money He staged that there is a great waste of water, mentioning some suburbanites who even go so far as to irrigate sugar cane with the city water. He said that water is being pumped at a loss, and believes th« ciu.’ should get 200 additional wa ter meters. Mr. Stobart is already in correspondence with the water meter people to see what arrange ments can be made for securing the meters. In the matter wherein the Browns ville Sewer company asks that the ■ council remit its taxes for 1910, the council decided that it could not be • done. The city attorney was in ■ s’rueted to proceed to collect the ‘ * : taxes. Referring to the failure of people - against whom complaints had been i'made for failure to connect with the t t : sewrerage system. City Attorney . Kinder stated to the council that - several men who had promised the corporation judge to make the con HOW TO PHOLOHG THE HUMAN LIFE I INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON HYGIENE AND DEMOGRAPHY — Great International Congress Now in Session to Devise Means of Im proving Human Welfare, and to Prolong the Lives of Men. Washington, D. C., Sept. 23.— ! With thirty-two leading govern- i ments and forty-eight states pour ing their wealth of knowledge to improve public welfare and to pro- i long human life into one common fund for the world s use, the Fif teenth International Congress on Hygiene and Demography opened its week’s session here this morning, j Four hundred and fifty of the fore most sani'tarv authorities in the j world in formal addresses will con- , tribute the latest discoveries and j methods in their respective coun- j tries in the realm of adding comfort ! and years to human life. It is ex pected that the attendance at th* nine sections into which the congres* is divided will number five thousand including many of the national state and city health officials of this country. While the object of the congres is to extend the knowledge and im prove the practice of hygiene and public health in all the countries which participate, it is believed these benefits will accrue in largest measure to the country which is foi the time being the host of the con gress. That the state and municipal public health officials of this coun try attending the congress will have support outside of immediate sani tary circles in seeking to put intc effect various health reforms tha' will be suggested by the congress i indicated by the action of large business enterprise in being repre sented at the proceedings. Amonr these is the Association of Life In surance Presidents, which is repre sented by its general counsel, R. L Cox of New York and by its healtl committee as follows: F. W. .Ten kins, chairman, Binghampton, N. Y. I. R. Clark, Cincinnati, O.; W. F Dix, New York; J. L. English. Hart ford. Conn.; J. K. Gore, Newark, N J. ; Dr. A. S. Knight. New York, and E. S. Scott, Springfield, 111. The committee has systematical!: subdivided the program of the con gress so that at least one membet will be present at each address o' interest to it. In particular th committee is following that part o the work of congress dealing witl the control of contagious disease, in eluding typhoid fever, diptheria cerebrospinal meningitis, tubercu losis, etc.; with the sanitary aspect of public water supplies, including the sanitary control of water sheds the purification of water by storage water purification in Europp by bio logical methods: water sterilization by chemical methods and with th* disposal of sewage ard wastes by th< various processes now carried on ir the European countries. Wherever knowledge as to improved’ method is obtained it is the intention of th* ; life insurance interests to svstemat ically aid constituted authorities ir I applying those methods to condition in this country. In this way it i* hoped to improve the mortality ex 'perience among life insurance policj j holders. It has been contended for som* time by Prof. Irving Fisher of Yah University ‘that the practical appli cation of all the reforms now knowr | to modern hygiene, would add fifteer years to the span of life in th< United States. * nections had not yet done so. H< was instructed to have policemer : summon before Corporation Judg* iCelaya those who have failed t^ ‘make good “heir promises. If th* work has been done they will be dis mi*sed, but if not they probably wil1 be fined. The St. Louis, Brownsville ant Mexico railroad submitted the forir of franchise it desires for the indus trial track it has constructed or Fronton sr.reet. The proposed fran chise was turned over to the street [and brige committee and the city attorney for attention. The claim of Sheriff C. T. Ryan of Cameron county for caring for Jetty prisoners from May 20, 1912 to September 15, 1912, amounting to $55.50, was referred to the city marshal for approval. A few small bills, properly ap proved by the heads of the various' committees, were ordered paid. Al BOYCE PLEAD FOB HIS LIFE EFFORTS TO HAVE SNEED AD MITTED TO BAIL Witness Testified that Boyce Begged for Life After He Was Shot First | Time—Sixty Witnesses Summoned by Both Sides. i Associated Prev. Amarillo, Tex., Sept. 23.—That Al G. Boyce, for whose killing John Beal Sneed is held on a charge of murder, pleaded with is slayer not to shoot again after the first 'hot was fired, and that Sneed deplied, “guess you are dead,” using an epithet, was testified to this after noon by Earl Jackson, a youth, in the habeas corpus proceeding' seek ing to release Sneed under bond. Another witness of the actual killing, the Rev. Earnest Robinson, however, testified differently than Jackson as to the details of the shooting. Other witne'ses today told of the occupancy of the house in Amarillo by Sneed, and much evidence was introduced to show that Sneed was not recognized by his acquaintances in the garb he wore on the day of the killing, with a beard. An effort to introduce the elope ment of Boyce and the wife of Sneed, was taken to indicate an “unwritten law” basis defense was prevented this afternoon by the objection of the prevention counsel who held that no precedent had been laid. The witness under examination at the time said he knew nothing of the elopement and Attorney Wiliam Mac Lain of the defense counsel, said he would waive the question tem porarily. Twelve witnesses were heard to day. The state will probably con clude tomorrow. The defense is not expected to consume more than a half a day. Sixtyvne witnesses have been summoned in all. Robert Epting, the alleged accom oliee of Sneed was before the grand j jury this morning. -o CAMPA SURRENDERS 10JMERICA1S REBEL GENERAL CROSSES INTO UNITED STATES After Defeat in Seven Hour*’ Battle at Altar, Being Out of Ammuni tion* Rebel Leader Seeks Safety on American Soil. I Associated Pre°s. Tucson, Ariz., Sept. 23.—After a chase through northern Sonora by Mexican federals after his raid on the mining camps and lines of the Southern Pacific railroad, General Emilio P. Campa, rebel leader and his staff crossed the American line | and are now prisoners of the United States. Campa today admitted his iden tity and said he was tired of fighting. } He was captured by United State* ; Marshal Overlook, Sheriff Nelson and a deputy without resistance. He had sent two men into Tucson Satur day for automobiles and they were arrested. After questioning they told of the location of the remaind er of the party. Campa said he was surprised at the opposition he met at the hands of the federals. He was hard I pushed by pursuing federals after a seven hours’ battle at Altar, and be ing practically without ammunition he decided to seek safety in the United States with a faint hope that he could get ammunition. He had only four hundred dollars when arrested and his companions ; about two hundred each. This is taken as a denial of the story that he had secured three hundred thou sand dollar* as a result of the cam paign. Mexican Consul Anaya has com municated with his government with a view to having Campa extradited on a charge of murder. PENNANT WON BY MINNEAPOLIS Associated Pre*»s. Chicago. 111., Sept. 23.—The American Assocation closed its reg ular sea*on today, with Minneapolis, * the champoins of the last two sea sons, pennant winners. NICHOLS RELEASED FROM PRISON KEPT UNDER GUARD IN A CITY HOSPITAL American Fruit Grower, Imprisoned on Charge of Killing Mexican Bandit’ Taken Ou* of Prison on Demand of merican Authorities. \ssociated Press. Mexico City, Mex., Sept. 23.—,W. 2. Nichols, the American fruit grow er, for whose release the American imbassador made a preemptory de mand of the governor of the state of ramaulipas, has been removed from :he Tampico jail and placed in a lospital under guard. Nichols is critically ill because of lis confinement. He was sentenced o eight year imprisonment for Idli ng a Mexican bandit, and the court n reconsidering his case disregarded he confession of a Mexican who ad mitted he was the slayer. Today's action has relieved the ntuation which was fast becoming icute. Ambassador Wilson express ed himself as being satisfied with present arrangements, but will per mit no delay in further proceedings. He is confident Nichols will be freed. ■ _sg_ Tile sewers have a carrying ca pacity just about twice that of brick ones of the same size. TO EMPLOY MAH FOR MID-WINTER FAIR Committee Appointed to Secure Ser vices of Experienced Man—Other Plans No* Fully Decided. A regular meeting of the directors of the Midwinter Fair Association was held at the Chamber of Com merce yesterday afternoon. Besides the regular business transacted, a committee comprised of J. B. Scott and W. E. McDavitt was appointed to employ a man to take charge of the fair. A man experienced in handling fairs will be secured, and an effort will be made to get one here as soon as possible. Nothing definite has as yet been decided, it being seemingly a diftfraJU matter to arrange the details of the proposed entertainment. Many ideas have to be considered from every standpoint, and they can not be adopted until it is certain they will prove valuable. The directors artending yesterday were W. E. McDavitt, B. (». Stegman, J. B. Scott, E. A. McGary and W. H. Mason, jr. Thirteen women and one man who had lived more than 100 years died in Buenos Ayres last year. -o A scholarship in the chemistry of baking has been established Ip the UniversUy of Pittsburg. SAN BENITO THE BIG CANAL TOWN The livest and largest new town in Texas in the LOWER RIO GRANDE VALLEY San Benito has grown from nothing to over four thousand population In four years and today offers best location for commercial and in dustrial nterprises in Southwest Texas. Natural advantages and improvements already ma de insure city cf importance. The growth and development have only started. NEARLY HALF A MILLION Dollars railrc d business on St. Louis, Brownsviilo and Mexico Railway at San Benito, in one year. Sixty-seven per cent increase over business of previous year. Vear ending April 30th 1911 1912 Freight received 142,819.44 235,880.20 Freight forwarded 42,839.33 96,100.31 Express received 12,539.64 16,426.23 Express forwarded 18,098.34 19,025.4 4 Ticket sales 31,460.95 43,960.66 Excess Baggage 292.25 47S.70 Switching, storage, and demurrage No record 3,204.11 Total Value of Business 248,050.95 414,076.65 Above represents only the amount paid to the St. L. B. ft M. for hand ling business shown and NOT THE VALUE OF PRODUCTS HANDLED. EIGHTY THOUSAND ACRES OF RICH DELTA SOIL irrigated from the big San Benito Canal surround the town of Ban Be nito. Twenty-five thousand acres al ready in cultivation. INTERURBAN RAILROAD NOW IN OPERATION over 40,000 acres of this tract serving every farm with convenient freight and express service. Extension being made on the balance of the tract. Rio Hondo, Santa Maria, Carricitos, Los Indies and La Paloma , on interurban road out of San Benito. Convenient achedule. IT WILL PAY YOU TO INVESTIGATE SAN BENITO before engaging in farming, commercial or industrial enterprises else where in Texas. SAN BENITO UNO IT WATER COMPANY. SIN BENITO. TEXIS. / i ♦ ft ... /S t