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Image provided by: University of North Texas; Denton, TX
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MANY DISPUTES OVER BOUNDARY I ARE RECORDED exit Hat Had More Trouble Over Boundaries than Any Other SUte m the Union AUSTIN, Texs*. April 5.—Boundary spates have involved the ►tate of >xa* during a considerable portion of r hiatory. The state with the most nd has had perhaps more quarrel* over puted territory than any other mem r of the Uuion. Two of these disputes are pending In e Supreme Court ol the United States, e with Oklahoma, the other with New exico. Both of these cases were arted by bordering states. Oklahoma contended that the bound ary war the south bank of the Red river and in this was sustained by the Su preme court, which appointed a com mission of three to locate the bank. The report of this commission soon is I to ba filed with the court. In the New Mexico case the complain ing state claims 20,000 acres of land now held by residents of Texas, contending that the Rio Grande, which is the bound ary of the two states, ha- shifted, leav ing this apparently in Texas. The other Texas boundary disputes arc of outstanding interest. Scarcely had Texas been -ettled i.nd become a •tate of the United States than a wrangle ensued concerning its western border line. Texas claimed more than half the state of New Mexico, embrac ing all that portion of the pre-ent state east of the Rio Grande- river, l asing its contention on the fact that an ex %dition had been dispatched during President Lamar's administration to Snnt;. F*> to take posset sion of the ter ritory. The United States pointed out that Texas had never boon in possession of the land and that therefore it had no title to it. Texas replied that the Mexican War wa« fought by the United States to prove that the Rio Grande was the boundary of Texas. Both Gov ernor Wood and his successor, Governor Bell, tried to persuade the United States to acknowledge the claims of this state but without avail. Kxcitment in Texas ran high. News papers and puhlic speakers denounced t!ic United States. It looked for a long time ns though there might be war. Then Iler.ry Clay ot Kentucky proposed a compromise in the United State sen ate offering Ter.as $10,000,000 lor its claim to New M xico and for a narrow scrip of lrnd extending as far north at the present State of Wyoming. A second dispute with New Mexico aro-e, however, when the latter state applied for statehood. The western Texas houndary under the Clay agree ment, was surveyed along the to:trd meridian west longitude, but the line was so carclcs- ly surveyed that it ran several lines west of the meridian. New Mexico set up a claim to the narrow strip between the line as surveyed and the true meridian, hut the United States held that the line should remain as surveyed. The loss of Greer county was one of the pect.-rular boundary disputes of the state. By the treaty of 1811) between the United States and Spain the north ern boundary of Texas was to follow the Rod River westward to where it crossed the JOOth meridian. Later, when the i:j per cour es of the river were explored, it was found to have two brnnehes and a question at once arose as to which should he regarded as the principle branch; if the noith fork, then the land between the forks would belong to Texas, but if'the south fork, the land would belong to the United States. Texas a sumed the boundary to be the north fork and thereupon organixed Greer county, hut a decision of the United State* Supreme court held a gain t this contention and thus Texas lost Greer county. Another-dispute that led to strange I consequences was that of the “Neutral I Ground" of “No Man’s Land”. When i America bought the Louisann territory, she claimed the Sabine river wa- the boundary between the United States and the Spanish territory which is how Texas hut Spain claimed the line was along the Atroyo Hondo rgnd this creek was some mile- cast of the Sabine. In | I 1806 this quarrel was arranged in a j p eulinr manner, both countries agreeing ■ to exercise no authority over the strip of land between the Sabine and the Arroyo Hondo. This territory had no law and no government and for that rea son hr.! . a dendezvous for criminals r\ciy description, who robbed and '•aidered without f*sr of punishment. B it the United States and Spain put an end to this condition in 1819 by agree ing upon the present boundary between ( Louisans and Texas along the Sabine river. LA FERIA BOY WILL GO TO TRAINING CAMP SAN ANTONIO, Texas, April 5.—The Commanding Goneral, Eighth Corps Area, ha? approved the application of j Mi lone Duggan, Jr., La Feria. Texas,] for admittance to the Citizens’ Military Training Camp for 1924. Mr Duggan will be privileged to at tend the Citizens’ Military Camp to be held at Fort Sam Houston, Texas, dur ing the month of August, all expense* j paid by the government. Mr. Duggan w: s q member of the j Artillery Platoon nt last year’s Camp and made an excellant record. AGED NEWSPAPER MAN DIES ABILENE. Texas, April 5— S. L. Nee ly, 74, retired pioneer West Texas newspaper man, died at his home here today. He had been connected with West Texas newspapers lor ^0 years, and be- i gan work on the Abilene Reporter in 1882. PROGRAMS FOR CHILDREN WILL BE BIG FEATURE State Christian Endeavor Convention Will be Held at Camp Mabry June 11 to 16 AUSTIN, Texas, April 5.—All day pro giams for children will he a feature of the state Christian Kndeavor con vention to he held here at Camp Mabry, June II to Id. The Junior program ] will provide for the children throughout | tV day and will include both indoor and outdoor sports. “Kach <ar take a Junior” is the slo gan of the committee in charge of the arrangements for this part of the big i camp convention. A large attendance j of Junior superintendents is also being j worked for. The Juniois will he given a separate barrack, which will be used lor sleeping quarters, convention hull, conference- and exhibits. Kach barrack is divided into 12 large rooms. There will be a mother in charge of each 20 rhiblren, with another who will have oversight of the entire group. An unusual feature of this part of the convention will he an event known is the donation contest. In order to interest the children in giving, a con ic t is being held in which points are given for articles useful to missionaries or orphan homes. Points for donations are as follows: quilt 50; rug 50; doll 10; toy, 10; needle hug. five; handker- J chic!', two; box of coloted pencils, two; and picture pest cards one. Only articles received at Austin by June 1 will count. To the society pav ing the greatest number of points a banner will be given. Another intere ting feature of the convention will be a R.ble contest. Junior Endeavors of the intiro state are working on this contest now. There also will he a poster exhibit, and each one nttmding is to bring a poster if possible. An outdoor pageant is being planned for Sunday, wh.rh is to be given for i the benefit of the entire convention. The daily program* include many j features of interest. Junior Quiet j Hour periods will be held each morn- I ing, and bedtime stories stressing ome worthy moral will be taught »ach night. Physical exercises and gamer will be t under the supervision of a physical director. Each morning there will he a session conducted on the order of the daily vacation Bible schools, which will in- ; elude song services, Bible study, Bible i memory work and Junior method-., There will l.e rlns es for larger hoys rnd gills, and smaller boys and girls, where urh conferences will be held for Junior superintendents, also. Nature lessons, n .lunuff pledge talk by one of the main convention speakers, repoit by delegates on the work of their societies, talks on the Junior ef ficiency chart work, and talks by lead ing state Junior workers will also feat ure the program. Among the leaders w’h' will peak to the children, are Mrs. K. F. Ilupportz of Dallas, wife of the state Christian Endeavor field secre tary and Mis, I,. M Parr of S.^n Antonio, state Junior superintendent. Monday will re a day of recreation for all delegates, and will include a sight seeing tour cf Austin. The state Junior .Christian Endeavor! superintendent. Miss Eunice Parr of San Antonio, and the ronvention Junior J chairman, Miss Kffie Bieze of Austin, j are in charge o! the arrangement for the Junior program and" recreation. ——11 — ■ ■■ -— ■ - ■ ■■ It is a hungry moth that has lived on j ,one bathing suit nil this winter. _ INTERSCH0LAS11C LEAGUE WINNERS MAKING RECORDS! -• I AUSTIN. April Attention is fre-I ipieiitly «nll«*d to the fact that student ■* J who distinguish themselves in the Inter-' fholustic i.c.-igm- competitions often make g'ond records in the University ot Texas. Uuyui'iud tierhardt. of San An tonio. y sophomore in the University, hits just been Singled Ollt by the l.engll' autborilies as an example. tierhardt was on the winning debating team of the Urackeuridge High School debating team in IttlTJ. He entered the University the next year and won the freshman priex of ?!•"» offered for declamation. Beside* «arry iiijf' five courses, lie earned all liis expenses while attending the University, and was listed on the honor roll among the best two per cent, lie expects I.» study law. Miss Minnie Carpenter, of Kan llenito. won the state <I amnionship in spelling in 1!H7. as a represen alive of the Sari Itcnitn high si hold. Site entered the University in 1!UT_‘. and is »pecia fixing in journalism. Itecause of ex< ellent scho la'tic records, 'he was awarded the scholarship offered by the Texas Wo men's Cress Association for ibis session She has been *4c ted to membership iii Theta Sigma Chi. honorary journalistic fraternity, on recommendation of the faculty of ihe department of journalism, and on th basis of work on student pub lirations. SKOUL, Korea, April 5. American to tii cco, ‘.•■an.'i lanted to Korea is being cult vated with results said to be near ly a.> satisfactory as those obtained in the southern part of the United States Particularly good rrops are obtained in North t'husei province just southwest of Seoul, which la-‘t ye: r produced ;t.712,*H)o i pounds. Aiout one-fourth of this yield was exported to China. COOMDGE MANAGER OPTlfllSTlC (Hr The AssoclatrA Prt*«) WASHINGTON. April 5 — Prediction w.n m; de today by William M. Bet ler. manager of President Coolldga'a campaign for the republican presidential nomination, that by April 22. a total of 620 delegates, tr 65 more than necessa ry to nominate, will have been aeleeted and pledged to vote for <U«*nlldge._ Are You Loyal to Valley Products • SHURNUF Chicken Feed, Laying Mash Are not only THE BEST and HIGHEST ANALYSIS but are Made in the Valley— By Valley People— To Meet Valley Conditions MORE EGGS—BETTER trtlCKENS And Yoa PATORNIZE HOME INDUSTRY Springer Feed & Seed Co. BOOST FOR THE VALLEY * | BOOST UNTIL IT HURTS PEOPLES ICE & MANUFACTURING CO. QUALITY — QUANTITY — SERVICE s 20 Years of Continuous Service ^^w'fcAT'X.OU CAN BUY IN BROWNSVILLE— Come in and look at the pretty tub silk dresses, voiles, and linens, just received at Harrison s. They are distinctive, everyone tailored by the best New York Tailors. Trices very reasonable. , Our piece goods department is complete. We arc showing a nice line of tub silks, voiles, ratines, and colored linens. Wc have real merchandise values throughout our piece goods department. Remember—we have a shipment of Cage Hats each week. No two hats alike. Special offering on Hosiery for this week. Wc will give llT/r, discount ou Cadet Hosiery and other kinds we have in the various colors. x E. H; HARRISON DRY GOODS CO. “The Ladies’ Store” International F uner al P arlors F. E. MORRIS MANAGER AND STATE LICENSED EMBALMER 1109 Washington St. Brownsvillr. Trias HAYS & SONS Electricians and Plumbers Oldest established shop in the \ alley Phone 50 FOR QUALITY AND SERVICE • > Call on TAYLOR LUMBER CO. ‘‘Everything to Build Anything” COR. 8th A FRONTON PHONE 50( _ m GAMBLE’S An Exclusive, Ili&li Class Business MILLINERY AND READY-TO-WEAR EAGLE PASS LUMBER CO. building Materials — And — Farm Implements The Quality of Oar Work is Oar Best Advertisement C.R. TUGGLE Mill and Cabinet Work COR. 10TII & FRONTON PHONE 860 * « * * • In the Valley's inarch of progress, in which Brownsville is leading, we have kept apace with this advancement BROWNSVILLE GROCERY AND MEAT MARKET - Phone* 66—566—866 tr ' ~ " - ^ Home Loyalty Editorial Xo* 2 “WHAT DO I OWE MY Towr (Continued from Opposite Page) facturcd, except *ho e things coining di iect from fiaturc, and there never was a factory that could turn out its products 100 per cent perfect. There is always a percentage of the product imperfect and these nrc called “seconds”. This imperfect product cannot he “junked as the loss would be too grert for the manufacturer to stand, so a market mu t be found for these goods. This is wheir certain -Catalog Houses step in and become valuable customers to the manufacturer. These “seconds’ are jobbed to either Mnil Order llou es or Professional Auctioneers and the sucker who buys tht m is the Dear Public. On paper, or via the smooth tongue of the auctioneer, these a:c genuine bar gains and “sold at a loss to the firm Strange to say, there are enough of Barnum’s folks born every day to absorb this Product and while those who are j , stung today r-re sadder but wi er to morrow, the new crop steps in and pays the price for theirs just the same. Arc you one of Em? One thing we Valley folk- know to be a fact, tnd that is. that in one way or another the Big Towns north of us are j constantly re: ching out after our iff? dollars. If your Banker nnd your Post !| Master were to hand you the figure* || showing the total amount of money sent if out of the Valley for merchandise ,(the j very same merchandise your retail mer- j|: chant enrrie •) those figures would j! stagger you in ‘.act you would not j| want to believe it. !| Bring a thinking person you would at !j once begin to figure the gieat good that ||| would accrue to the community, as a J whole, if those dollars were kept cir- H cuiating here. Every line of business j and every individual, in fact the com- IB munit.v a- a whole, would reflect gen- jr uine prosperity as a result of these Ip added financial tcsources. You would if begin to make computations like this: j| “Now the $20 1 send awiy to Chicago, IB or New York isn’t anything in itself, but Bl if a thousand othei send much or jsi more each month, look at the total . THINK ON tVi.SK THINGS. Don’t I wait for your neighbor to make the ||| Trad? At Home resolution while you | hang Irek in order to see how it works. jj; (IF.T BUSY YOURSELF. Honest-to- | goodne-s cooperation is a powerful pio- jji position. It has pulled many u town out |U of the rut and raised a citj on the site jij which seemed doomed to forever remain j| a hamlet. IB (Head Home Loyalty Editorial N<*. 15 j ! ’ in next Sunday’s Hera Id. I Bl li * FRONTIER LUMBER CO. *Better Homes9 IKE BOLLACK \ A new store showing Distinctive Mercluimlise, Reach to-\\ ear. Millinery. Dry (ioods and Novelties. Bottled COCA COLA served often in the home. Welcome at lunch and social affairs. Pure and wholesome. The ideal beverage. Coca Cola 809 Sl* Charlcs Bottling Co. Phone 233 WDJJHAirS PHARMACY W. G. WIL1.MAX. I'hz.. l»rop. % Full line of all advertised toilet specialties Agent Fast man's Kodak Specie! Prescription Service MEET ME AT THE HOUSTON CAFE “Where we can find real Chinese dishes.” ‘Let’s Talk Building’ H. H. HARDIN LUMBER Building Materials HAVE YOU TRIED NUGRAPE? A Flavor You Can’t Forget Phone 373 E. M. CHASE COMPANY LANDS—DEVELOPMENT Complete Real Estate Service BUY IT AT HOME ‘You will do better’ WOOD & DODD Insurance LIFE — FIRE — AUTO — ACCIDENT ~ ' ’—“—•*" ' " 1 '* ■ ■ ■ ~'^T' ' INTRODUCING THE AUTONORMALIZER THF. MISSING LINK IN PHYSICAL TREATMENT The AUTONORMALIZER i* what it* name implies. It is a motor-driven apparatus that gives a purely mechanical treatment. Many different movements and different treatments may he given All movement* are timed, rythmical and coordinated to produce mobility of all parts, especially the spin*. Perfect action on all muscle*, tissues and vital organs • of the body The evident result is to release energy, relax tense muscles, dissipate con gastion normalise the circulation of different body fluids and promote normal structural alignment of all joints ESPECIALLY THE SPINE. Used by Dr. Mary Southmayd McK’y ' i2»*i‘j Washington Phone 170