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SO. AMERICA NOW BUILDING Era of Industry For Brazil And Other Nations Noted EAO PAULO. Brazil. Feb. 22.—UP) —All South America has under taken to industrialize itself and supply the manufactured goods its people need. It Is an uphill job. South Amer icans have been thinking in terms of land and agriculture for four centuries. The Portuguese and Spanish land grants were the basis for all fortunes until recent years. Coffee, sugar, rubber, cattle, fruit, grains, rice and cotton supported the upper class people and afford ed labor for the workers. Most of the large fortunes of South America are in great es tates. The rich are not inclined to industries and will not invest their fortunes in them to any great extent. Consequently cap ital has come from abroad. Sao Paulo, which claims to be the greatest Industrial city south of the equator on any continent, has grown into a city of 800.000 under industrial expansion. It was for tunate in having the world's great est coffee district at its door. But Sao Paulo no longer rests on cof fee. It has profited by the abun dant water power In this part of Brazil and has set Itself to manu facture the goods Brazil's 35.000, 000 inhabitants require. Cotton, wool. jute, leathed, wood and all sorts of metals are converted into the articles required by Brazil and neighboring countries. Rio de Janeiro has also been in dustrialized to a considerable ex tent. It is Brazil’s greatest shoe center and has important cotton mills, hat factories and other indus tries. It also manufactures wall paper. Brazil already manufactures prctically all the ordinary wearing apparel required by the masses and is rapidly extending its factories for the manufacture of more lux urious articles because living standards are rising rapidly. New Bill Would Depose Head of School For Deaf _ X AUSTIN. Feb. 23—Effect of ft hill introduced by Sen. C. C. Small “by request” would be to legislate T. M. Scott of Austin out of office as superintendent of the state school for deaf, here, it has been disclosed. The bill would declare the deaf school an educational institution, as it Is already classed, rather than eleemosynary, and would prescribe qualifications of its superintendent. The bill would require the superin tendent to be a school teacher of three years’ experience and the holder of a teacher’s certificate. A similar measure was offered in the house by Rep. C. S. McCombs of Dallas, but has been changed by committee to strike out the refer ence to the superintendent. Mr. Scott, who has been head of the school for the past four years, said Wednesday the school Is di rected largely to giving its pupils vocational training, as well as aca demic education. He pointed out both the industrial and the academ ic departments are In charge of trained principals. m Friday: Holbrook bill which would carry out governor's penitentiary concen tration plans accepted for consid eration by senate. Public utilities legislation defer red until special session when sen ate tabled all bills on subject. Wirtz bill providing corporations might be organized for any lawful purpose defeated in house. Bill repealing evidence clause of search and seizure law ordered printed on minority report in sen ate* 4 — White Space Yon buy “white space” in a pub lication in which to place your adver tisement—you pay for every inch— Are you wasting spare? Are you sure that no better advertisement could be prepared to fill that space? This Agency is composed of men with years of experience in preparing advertisements with a purpose— RESULTS! Ask any of our clients. W islal ISA Panb D I /l «* ■ aaai» <81 m Brownsville Church Services | I______) FIRST PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH (Elizabeth St. and Palm Bivd.) Sunday 9:46 a. m.—Sunday school. Miss i Prances Shive. director of religious education; Cleve Tandy, supt. 11:00 a. m.—Morning worship Prelude, “Praeludium in D Major (Brosig); anthem. “Bless the Lord’1 (Ashford); offertory, “Amoroso” (Pieyal); sermon by the pastor. “Releasmg the Imprisoned Splen dor.” postlude. “Grand Choeur in E Flat” (Lacey). „ ^ , 6 30 p. m—P. Y. P. L. Topic, “Training for Service.” Elizabeth Rowe, leader. 6:45 p. m.—Pastor’s Instruction class for children from nine to four teen years of age. 7:45 p. m.—Evening worship. Pre lude. “ ' ndante Grazioso’ (Robin son*; offertory. “Andante” (Alkan). anthem. "I Will Sing Praise Unto the Lord” (Heyser); address. “George Washington, the First American”; postlude. “Maestoso Alla Marcia” (Hird); J. A. Russell, musical director; Mrs. A. B. Niven. | organist. Next Week Monday. 3:30 p. m.—Woman’s 1 auxiliary will meet at the church with Mrs. Henry Gay as leader Social hour with Circle No. 3 en-1 tert&ining. Monday. 7:00 pi m.. P Y. P. L council meeting. Monday. 7:30 p. m — Meeting of elders and deacons. Tuesday. 7:30 p. m —Meeting of executive committee on religious education. . . Wednesday. 7:30 p. m.. church school of missions. Thursday. 7:30 p. m.-Annual meeting of the Presbyterian men of I the Valley with Hon. R. L. Bobbitt ■ of Laredo as the principal speaker i Other speakers will be Rev. C. P I Owens of Mercedes and Rev. F. M. Davis of San Benito. Friday. 7:00 p. m.. Boy Scout troop No. 1. Emmet P. Day. pastor. CHURCr OF THE ADVENT Holy Communion. 7:30 a. m. Church school and Bibls class, 9:30 a. m. Morning prayer and sermon, 11 a. m. Litany. 7:30 p. m. Celebration of the holy communion first Sunday In the month at 11 a. m. and on Paint’s days at 7:30 a. m. R. O. Mackintosh. Rector. CHRISTIAN SCIENCE SOCIETY (Corner Elizabeth and West 2nd) Christian Science Society of Brownsville. Texas, a branch of The Mother Church. First Church of Christ, Scientist in Boston, Mass. Sunday school at 9:30. Sunday morning services at 11 o’clock. Subject, “Mind.” A Wednesday evening testimonial meeting at 8:00 o’clock. Reading room in the church build ing open Tuesdays and Fridays from 2:00 to 6:00 p. m. FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH 9 45 a m.—Sunday school. Ew ing D. Clark, superintendent. 10:55 a. m —Morning worship, Dr. Melton preaching. _ Prelude, “Russian Romance (Friml); offertory, “Reveries (Strauss); anthem, A Taste and See How Gracious the Lord Is. (Goss); sermon, “The Faithfulness of God’s Followers;” postlude in E Minor (Batiste.) , 3:00 p. m—Dr. Melton will lec ture on his travels in Palestine and surrounding countries, giving many stories with the human interest touch. , , . 6:30 p. m —Training service. 7:30 p. m.—Evening worship. Dr. Melton preaching. Prelude, “An dante Rellgioso” (Thome); offer tory. “The Heart of the Leal • Foote); anthem. “Seek Ye the Lord” (Roberts); sermon. Men Who Would Not be Saved;” post lude in B Flat (Batiste). For the week—The revival will continue through the week, closing Sunday evening March 3. We hope for a good attendance through the week, both of our own people and those of other churches. E. W. Marshall. Pastor. LUTHERAN CHURCH Services in the Junior high school auditorium at 3 p. m. Sunday. Rev. H. L. Wiederandcrs, pastor. CHURCH OF THE NAZARENE Victoria Height* Sunday school 9:45 a. m. Preaching 11 a. m. Evening: N. Y. P. S. *:30 p. m. Preaching 7:30 p. m. Rev. W. T. Parrott will preach. -. FIRST METHODIST CHURCH 9:30—Morning worship service. 10:30—Prelude, “Poet and Peas ant,” (P. Von Suppe); hymn. Apos tles creed, prayer, hymn, scripture reading, “Gloria Patri” announce ments. offertory, “Melodie” (Mas senet). soprano solo, “Beautiful | Land” (Taylor) by Miss Kate Fai >••••••••••• lor; sermon, "Christ and the Sin ner.” hymn, postlude, "Grand March Aida” (Verdi). 6:30—Epworth League meets. 7:30—Evening worship service. Prelude. "Intermezzo” (Cavalleria Rusticana) tMascagiai, hymn, prayer, hymn, violin solo, offertory. "Sextelle” (Lucia) Donizette. an them. “The King of Love My Shep herd Is.” Shelly. Sermon by pas tor. hymn, postlude, "Coronation March,” Mayerbeer. J. E. Lovett, pastor. CHRISTIAN UNITY 609 Elizabeth Street Sunday morning service, 9:45 to 10:45. Wednesday evening 8 o’clock, study class and prayer service, “Sci entific Study of Prosperity,” Mrs. C. F. Thomas. Thursday afternoon, office open for consultation from 4 to 5. Tuesday morning, Mrs. Thomas in office for consultation 9 to 12:30. Reading room open Wednesday and Friday afternoons, 1:30-4:30. Hos tesses, Mrs. Campbell and Mrs Murphy. SACRED HEART CHURCH (October to July.) Sundays: 7:00 a. m.—Holy communion mass. 9:15 a. m.—Sunday school and Bi ble study. 10:00 a. m.—High mass and ser mon. 7:30 p. m.—Vespers and Holy llosarv. 8:00 p. m.—Sermon and benedic tion. Week Days—Mass and holy com munion every morning at 7 o’cloca. First Sunday—Meeting of the Children of Mary. Second Sunday—Meeting of the Holy Name society. First Monday—Meeting of the Al tar society. First Friday—Sacred Heart devo tions. __ * , FATHER JEAN B. FRIGON, O. M. L, Pastor. CENTRAL CHRISTIAN CHURCH Fourth and Lee St. . Bible school, Sherwood Bishop. Supt.. 9:45. Morning worship and communion service. 11:00. Preaching by Doctor Hallam, at 11:15. Christian Endeavor meeting 6:30. Geo. F. Dennis. Secretary of Board. ) , ■ San Juan Concern To Begin Operation On March 1 (Special to The Herald) SAN JUAN. Feb. 23—Organiza tion of the Farmers Lumber com pany here has been completed and a lease on a site has been obtained from the Valley Star Seed and Gram Products company, it was an nounced today. Work cf clearing the site, which has 130 foot frontage facing the highway and lies ajpaccnt to the seed comoany’s property in the west portion of the city, now is under way. Principal stockholders in th" new concern are H. J. Herron of San Juan and W. C. Shippe of Pharr, though there are several other local stockholders, it is understood. Lumber for the office bulldina and storage sheds now is en route, having been ordered by phone. The office will be on the w*est end of the property and the building will be constructed in harmony with the buildings of the seed company. Mr. Shippe is well experienced in the lumber business and will be in charge of management of the yard For sometime he has been connected with the Independent Lumber com nanv in Pharr, with M. R. Nelson of McAllen. Mr. Herron came to San Juan about three years aeo and has been in business here since. The new lumber yard will be readv for busi ness about March 1. he says. Bill To Abolish Frats At U. of T. Not to Come Up AUSTIN. Feb! i>T—Fraternities and sororities at the University of Texas will continue for at least two years without the frown of legisla tive disapproval. Sea W. E. Thomason's bill, which would abolish Greek-letter frater nities from »the campus, will fail tc see the light of day at this session, and will die in committee, a mem ber of the commMtee said Thursday. The bill was given a hearing this week, at which more than 300 uni versity students heard attacks upon the fraternity system, fervent de fense of its benefits to students, and a request from regents and Pres. H. Y. Benedict that the legis lature let the faculty and regents handle the supervision of fraterni ties. Early Harvesting Of Onions Barred RAYMONDVILLE. Feb. 23 — Warning onion growers against the dangers of harvesting their crop too soon, a bulletin has been issued by buyers, in which it is pointed out that if the onion is picked too early, the crop will be a comolete loss. This is explained by showing that if the onion is harvested before the moisture stops going to the top greens, but instead goes to the onion itself, the onion will shrink after shipment, and not reach destina tion in good condition. The crop in the Raymondville sec tion is declared to be in fine con dition. ar.d an unusually large re turn is nromised. Buvers now are contracting onions in the field from $1.50 to $2.50 per crate, depending on the quality. Shipments are not expected to be gin until about the middle or latter part of March, it Is said, this de pending entirely on weather con ditions. REFINERY DAMAGE S50.000 DALLAS. Tex.. Feb 23—(.Pi Damage estimated at $50,000 was done by fire which destroyed the refinery of the Lone Star Gas com pany at Gordon. Palo Pinto coun ty, yesterday. Volunteer fire fight ers were successful in preventing the blaze from reaching nearby tanks containing 160.000 gallons of gasoline. A A I SINCE 1003 -THE OLD RELIABLE-* ! ® ,S:i j® Si! • S: * ^ . :® • The Brownsville District • 5 A - Z:i knows the MERCHANTS’NATIONAL BANK ;® 2|! for it has been the friend of the worker, the ; $ Wjj farmer, the retail or wholesale merchant and 1 £;> the manufacturer from the day of its establish a ment in 1903. *• • : It is INTERESTED in its customers, welcoming every opportunity to fur ther their welfare and that of the com w |: munity. j 0 a ; | This institution wins and HOLDS t 0 a The People’s Confidence l ® Z ji; Capital and Surplus . >JL.. $500,000.00 :£ jA !| You can bank with us X By Mail ? • 5 11 merchants!! • NATIONAL BANKi* JBHOWNSVILLE ••TEXAS. ® »•••••• • •••• • • ••• ••••• j BIRD REFUGEE ACT^RAISED Adequate Protection Assured By Law Jardine Says Secretary Jardine of the United States department of agriculture, considers that the Norbeck-Andre sen migratory bird refuge bill, which has Just been enacted into lnw by a unanimous vote of both branches of the 70th congress and by approval of the president on February 18. is one of the most important wild life conservation measures that have been written on the statute books of any na tion. The outstanding exception is the related mtffrctory-bird treaty act 1018. which the present law Is de signed to supplement. Both laws were passed to carrv out the obliga tions of the United States under the treaty with Great. Britain to orotect the wild birds that fly back and forth each year from Canada, and both will be adminis tered by the Bureau of Biological Survey of the Department of Agri culture. "The new law,” explained the secretary, “gives additional force and effect to the earlier measure by providing federal funds for the survey, purchase, and establish ment of large areas throughout the entire country to be maintained as Inviolate sanctuaries—feeding, nest ing and resting grounds where for ever the migration species of birds may enjoy complete protection. “The measure as passed is a na tional acknowledgement of the tre mendous importance of the birds of America as aids in the develop ment of agriculture. It acknowl edges also the will of the American people to give adequate protection to the beautiful and harmless crea tures that are heard in season from every forest, copse, and hedgerow in the land. And it further recog nizes the importance of the migra tory game birds as a food supply and primarily as an Incentive to the healthful sport, outdoor study, and recreational activity so essential In the development of sturdy Ameri can manhood. ‘The act definitely strengthens the arm of the federal government In its sound, constructive, and pro gressive policy of bird protection. Civilization and the advance of in dustry, which have often been ruthless in their disregard of the needs of the wild creatures, are influences that from year to year have decreased the water and marsh areas of the country by many thousands df square miles in the aggregate. It is evident that close seasons, bag limits, and re strictions imposed upon the gun ners of America by the game laws will all prove ultimately ineffec tual to perpetuate our birds If the destruction of their habitat is allowed to continue unchecked. MOODY DELAYS APPOINTMENT Men Urged For Indus trial Accident Board AUSTIN, Feb. 23.—Although Gov. Dan Moody has Indicated he will not rame a successor to the late James W. Swayne, chairman of the industrial accident board until fate of a Mil to abolish the department has been determined, he already Is getting letters and telcg.ams urg ing the appointment of former Sen. A. E. Wood of Austin, Sen. Ed West brook of Sherman and others, it has become known. The law requires the member | filling the vacancy to be a lawyer.! Sen. Wood is being rumored more | prominently for appointment on the proposed utilities control board, if created by the legislature, but also has been suggested to Gov. Moody for the industrial accident board. Many of Sen. Westbrook s friends are urging his appointment. Sen. Westbrook is known as the “father of the industrial accident board/’ being author of the meas ure which created it. Gov. Moody indicated before leg islative committees he Is in favor ■ of the pending measure to merge the accident board into the state department of insurance. It was1 known he will wait until it is seen what the legislature does with this consolidation measure before he names the third member of the ac cident board. Sen. Wood, formerly was from Williamson, Gov. Moody’s home county, and was the administration floor leader during his service In the upper house in the first Moody term. So far. three Williamson county men have been appointed to state offices. They are: James Shaw, banking commissioner; Claud D. Teer. member of the state board of control, and Judge Richard Critz. member of supreme court commis sion of appeals. D. W. Wilcox, of Georgetown. Moody leader. Is state democratic committee chairman, and H. N. Graves of Georgetown, anoth er Moody leader, is a member of the legislature from the county. (By The Associated Press.) Saturday: House considers deficiency bill, senate naval appropriation measure and Vare report. Senate public lands committee continues discussion of question of Investigating Salt Creek oil leases. Friday: House took up deficiency bill, .senate adopted amendment to nav al appropriations bill providing for earlv "withdrawal of marines from Nicaragua. Senate special elections committee recommended that Senator-elect Vare of Pennsylvania, be denied his seat. Prison Reforms J Urged By South! Texas Civic Body J * (Special to The Herald) fl CORPUS CHR1STI. Feb. 23—® Officials of the South Texas Cham-® ber of Commerce In addition to® taking a very active interest ini many legislative matters are very I strongly advocating the modcni-^fl izatlon and centralization of state prison system, according ®B information received from Ra^B Leeman, manager of the organtz;.-B tlon. fl O. W. Killiam of Laredo. prest-l dent of the South Texas Chamber B of Commerce, early in the year® appointed Lewis Mims of Freeport fl as the official representative of the! South Texas Chamber of Commerce® in the matter of centralization and® modernization of the present prl- fl son system of the state of Texas. ■ Since receiving his appointment,® Mims has taken a very active in-H terest in this matter. He lias at-fl tended numerous meetings in re-H gard to changing the prison sys-fl tem and has studied the entire fl situation from every possible anale. fl He has also appeared before the® governor and the committee as a | representative of the South Texas® Chamber of Commerce in this mat-H I H I promptly nnr\tvttttnpt SATURDAY, 9 AT 8:15 1 UiMlVjll I I FEB. 23 9 | THE WORLD’S FASTEST GREYHOUNDS 8 j 8—Races Every Night—8 y * EXCEPT MONDAY.INCLUDING SUNDAY MATINEE H I FREE BRIDGE! FREE ADMISSION! FREE PARKING! I Be Our Guests See the Fastest Growing Sport in the World at Rio Rico, Kl H Mexico — Just Six Miles jjSouth of Mercedesl I RIO RICO KENNEL CLUbI