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^————— «* ———■——— Unmmstrille MeralD Established July 4, 1892 Entered as second-class matter in the Postoffice Brownsville, Texas. THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY Subscription Rates—Daily and Sunday (7 Issues) One Year .$9.00 Six Months .$4.50 Three Months .$2.25 One Month . 75 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE Foreign Advertising Representatives Dallas, Texas, 512 Mercantile Eank Building. Kansas City, Mo., 306 Coca Cola Building. Chicago, 111., Association Building. New York, 350 Madison Avenue. St. Louis, 502 Star Building. Garner the Leader Selection of Representative John N. Gamer of Texes as the democratic house leader indicates that it will be a militant democracy that will assemble at Washington on April 15, when the special session conovenes. The republicans will have an overwhelming ma jority with a total of 267 as compared with 165 on the democratic side. While this is the greatest majority any party has enjoyed in recent years ex perienced leaders realize that with Garner as leader the democrats will figure prominent in the framing of legislation. While the republican leaders have agreed to lay ~ aside factional differences and propose to push the Hoover program through at the special session, they know that any deviation from that program which would prove objectionable to the democrats likewise would prove objectionable to the republican represen tatives from the west. In other words, in the event the republican leaders make any attempt to deviate from the fundamentals of the program outlined by Hoover in the presidential campaign, they will find the democrats, led by Garner, holding the balance of power. The first clash is expected to come in framing the proposed farm relie legislation. On this question there is a wide gulf between the eastern and western republicans, and there can be no question that the astern wing will endeavor to pass a measure that will prove more or less non-effective. On the tariff a wide range of opinion also exists. The industrial east will oppose protection on the products of the ag ricultural West and South, and the western republi cans will not be content to remain quiescent and w’atch the eastern wing erect a higher wall of pro tection for their industries and leave agriculture to get along as best it may. The democrats are practically unanimous in their demand for effective fram relief and equalization of tariff benefits. Between them and the western re publicans there is a closer bond of mutual interest than between the Eastern and Western wrings of the republican party, and this bond is the cause of con siderable worry among the eastern leaders of the re publican party. With his 26 years’ experience as a member of the national house of representatives, his popularity among both republicans and democrats, and his marked ability as an aggressive champion of the principles of democracy, John N. Garner will prove a leader who will, despite the heavy majority of the republicans, place his stamp upon the legislation that will be enacted during the coming two years. Small Bill Held invalid Attorney General Claude Pollard held a bill en acted by both houses and known to newspaper read ers as “the Small bill.” unconstitutional. Now the Small bill validated titles to stream bed lands and abandoned beds. In his opinion the attorney general reached the conclusion that the Small bill violated the section of the constitution which provides that the public free school lands shall be sold and which would prohibit their being given away. It also is violation of the constitution that the legislature shall not have the powder to grant any re lief to the purchasers of public free school land. In his investigation of the records the attorney general found that this act will result in the state relinquishing it sright, title and interest to portions of 14 separae navigable streams in 40 counties in the state and in approximately 400 original surveys, and that if the bill becomes law the result will be that the state relinquishes all its right, title and interest in 10 miles of the main channel of the mouth of the Trinity river; in 20 miles of the main channel of the Brazos river in Brazoria county; in 100 miles of the Canadian river, which is the widest river in Texas; in all of the main channel of the Trinity river from Dallas to beyond Fort Worth. Senator Clinton L. Small is said to be a lawyer— p very able lawyer. He is the author of the bill. Many lawyer-lawmakers in house and senate voted for this bill. If it is all that the attorney general claims it to be. why should it have been enacted? The Changing Order There are residents of Brownsville who retain a rivid recollection of those days when a trip to San Antonio and return would require ten to twelve days; when Dallas was considered more distant than is London today, and when mail from New York re quired from 20 to 30 days to reach the Lower Rio Grande. The passenger schedules announced by the air lines assure that the round trip to San Antonio can be made in 20 hours, and the passenger can enjoy a eight’s sleep in the Alamo city. Mexico Citj, once deemed so far distant that a trip to that capital was the event of a lifetime, can now be reached in four and one-half hours. Mail from New York will reach the Valley in 30 hours instead of 30 days, the time required a little over a quarter of a century ago for the Morgan line boats to beat their way down the coast and transfer mail at New Orleans or Galves ton to the coastal vessels serving the lower Gulf ports. The achievements of the past half century have been remarkaable, almost unbelievable; and among them development of the airplane and air lines has been one of the most outstanding. The Lower Rio Grande country, which thirty years ago was isolated from the rest of the world, will, w’ith inauguration Saturday of tlv Mexican and American air mail and passenger lines, have better connections with the great commercial centers than many of those sections which heretofore have enjoyed advantages in that respect. In fact, the lower border country due to the geographic location of the Brownsville port, will have all the advantages of rapid communication which only the greatest centers of population possess. It is a far cry from the ox cart of old days, the stem wheel river boat or the lumbering stage coach to the airplane of the present period. The trans A formations wrought in transportation and communi cation have been potent factors in development of the nation. In no section will they prove more potent than in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, for which the air lines will mark the beginning of a new erm of rapid development in a region that has been endowed by Nature with climate and soil unsurpassed, the de velopment of which has been retarded by its isola tion. GARNER A MAN OF THE HOlTR (Austin American). Representative John N. Garner cf Texas, by unan imous vote of the minority representatives, won the democratic nomination as speaker of the house. An honor very deserving. Gamer of Texas is perhaps the foremost man on the minority side. He has been an M. C. 26 years. He never loses his head. He is wise as to the w^ays of legislation. He knows how to control his tongue. He is not a political chatterbox. When he has a message he shoots it across. There are many men who talk themselves to death. There are very few men who think them selves to death. A voluminous talker in time gets to me a political or social pest. Garner thinks rapidly and never talks unless there is something to be said for country and party. iT-- "■■■ ■ —— - -.. ■ .—.- , Timely Views ■ BEAUTY IN DESIGN OF FEDERAL BUILDINGS URGED By OGDEN L. MILLS Under-secretary of the U. S. Treasury. (Ogden Livingston Mills was born at Newport, , R. I., Aug. 23. 1834. He was graduated from Har vard and admitted to the bar in 1908 and since then has practiced in New York City. He was defeated for election to congress in 1912 and served as a member of the state senate from 1914 to 1916. Serving with the American Expedition ary Forces in France during the war, he was com missioned a captain in the army. He was elected to congress in 1921, served six years, and then re signed to accept the office of under-secretary of the treasury. His home is in New York City). The federal government is under an obligation to ' take the leadership in establishing beauty of design I as well as practicality of use in the buildings it con structs, and those responsible for carrying out the $300,000,000 building program are fully cognizant of the traditional standards which must be met. Certainly no one so well as the government itself can set a standard of good taste in architecture and firmly estbalish it. Our public buildings must of ne cessity add to or detract from the beauty of any city in which they are erected. Furthermore, it is in evitable that they should influence to some extent th architecture of buildings erected by the city or by private enterprise. It is of the greatest importance, therefore, that these buildings which the fedral gov rnment is erecting should be simple and dignified in design and suited to the uses to which they are to be put. But when it comes to the building of a national capital an even greater obligation is imposed upon us. We have inherited from the founders of the republic a great tradition, below which we dare not fall. And as the country has grown in greatness and in influ-« •ence its capital city has become increasingly impor tant. More and more it is being visited by those who come from every part of this country and the world. We owe it to them and to the generations yet to come to see that they shall find there a great, beautiful city—a city not made with hands only, but into which have been builded the beauty and hopes and aspira tions of America. Tk® World sind All By Charles P. Driscoll IN NEW YORK New York hasn't always been a city of apartment dwellers. It is only 59 years since the first apart ment house was built in the city. A chorus of dwellers in old apartments may greet this information with sneers, saying, “Why, the apartment I live in must be at least twice that old, and maybe it Isn't absolutely the first one.” But the first apartment house built in New York is still an apartment house, and is still fully occupied. It is at 142 East Eighteenth street, and is five stories high, built of red brick, and contains apart ments of four, seven and nine rooms. The rooms are large and .high, in the old style. Rutherford Stuyvesant, who built the first apart ment house in New York, borrowed the idea from Paris builders. The first demonstration made the idea go. and now every New Yorker is generally be lieved by outsiders to live in an apartment. As a matter of fact, there are still a great many separate houses with lawns avid back yards in Brooklyn, Rich mond. Queens and Bronx boroughs. • * * • One of the most spectacular residence “develop ments'' in New York is Tudor City, fronting on the East river, on and near Forty-second street. Now'. Forty-second street, as nearly eperybody knows, runs through the heart of the busiest part of Manhattan island. It runs straight from the East river to the Hudson river, and it is one of the chief traffic arteries east and west. Grand Central Ter minal fronts on it . The new Chrysler building, tall est in the world, abuts it. The new Lincoln building, largest in floor space, fronts on it. The Times build ing also, and many other famous and great structures. Nevertheless, down on the East river front prop erty could be had for a song only three or four years ago. Fred F. French saw his chance. He bought up blocks and blocks of this cheap real estate, and began erecting towering apartment houses. * * * * Tudor City consists of a group of buildings, a dozen or more. You can’t keep track of the number, for a new one starts before the last one is half com pleted. The buildings vary in height from six stories to 42 stories, and still higher units are under way. The builder of this residence city in the heart of the business area of New York looks out for light and air for his tenants. He keeps some of his ground va cant of buildings, and plants it to shrubs and trees and flowers, despite the mounting taxes and the temptation to use every square foot for rentable property. This experiment doubtless will lead to other large undertakings, for the Tudor City project has been an immense financial success. On her last trip westward the Mauretania carried 792 passengers and $3,700,000 in gold. To those who have traveled in Europe it will not be necessary to explain that the passengers had no connection with the gold.—Marion Star. *1 LINDY DUE HERE SATURDAY -;—-i TT THE STORY OF dA CIRLWHO MADE ^ MEM LIKE HER; 11 Bp ° By ROE FULKERSON by Central Preas Association, lee. [ READ THIS FIRST: Betty Brown, dancer, finds the men attracted to her by her pro fession are not desirable. One of them, Andy Adair, takes her for an automobile ride and wrecks the car, dislocating her knee and ending her dancing career. He does not come to the hospital to see her, but George Harris, an old school friend, pays her expenses through this, and later gives her a position as cashier in his restaurant, which enables her to pay for a subsequent operation which cures her knee. She attends business school at night, and he presents her with a typewriter on her graduation. She writes him a note on it, which commits her to him: he asks her to sign it, which she dees. (Now' go on with the story.) * * * CHAPTER XLIV It was a serious Betty who went to the restaurant the morning after she had written and signed the in discreet note committing herself to George Harris. She was fully determined to keep her promise and marry George if he asked her. But she was anxious to try her wings as a business woman, and sought George at the first op portunity. “George,” she began, “have you that note I wrote you last night in your pocket?” “Yes, Betty. I thought it was a very sweet note. I want to keep it always. Do you mind?” “No, I don’t mind. I want you to take it out and read it again. As you read it I want you to know that I meant every word of it and that I am ready to make good at any time.” He removed the note from his pocket, re-read it, and looked at her inquiringly. “The reason I said that, is be cause I want to do something w'hich may seem disloyal. I want you to have my note in mind before I tell you. I am goipg to ask you some thing: I will do whatever you want.” “You are not going to ask my per mission to dance in public, I hope! I am unalterably opposed to your doing that!” “It isn’t that. I have graduated from business school, and I w'ant to find a position at some secretarial work. You heard what that man said about the best brains of the country flowing through the pencil of some stenographer. I may be foolish, but I believe I could make myself valuable to some man as his seeertary. The girl who has been helping me here at the cigar coun ter could do my work just as well as I can.” “Is there anything WTong here? Has anything happened to offend you?” “Not a thing. George. You, every one, has been most kind. But I feel I have reached by limit. I would like to try this new work.” “I certainly would not stand in the way of another’s legitimate am bition.” George spoke thoughtfully. “Let me try it!” urged Betty. “I made a failure of dancing through no fault of my owrn. I am here, not because I could have obtained or retained the job, but because you are my friend.” “You have earned every cent I have paid you.” George shook his head. “It is nice of you to say it. George,” answered Betty, “but can’t you see I want a chance to win on my own? I paid my ’ tuition in school out of my earnings here. That knowledge is mine, earned by me! If I can get a secretarial po sition and make my own way I w'ould be proud of myself.” “I think I see. Your thought is most praiseworthy.” said George, in his stilted way. “I don’t want to get away from you.” Betty instantly realized that she had not spoken the truth, and hastily corrected herself. “I mean. George, that I don’t feel as you thought I might feel about the res taurant w'hen I came here. I don’t feel I am loo good to work for you.” “I believe that.” “You are right to believe it. I just want to try mv own wings. If I succeed, it will be all my success. Of course I won’t work always, but I would like a chance to try my best before I stop.” “What do you mean by stop ping work?” asked George, wrin kling his brows. “Every girl expects to get married some day,” "answered Betty. “It is the common lot of us all, isn't it?” “I am glad to hear you say that,” returned George. “No woman should think of staying in business all her life. I am glad you expect to be married. Knowing you have no thought of getting back into the old group of associates acquired during the days you danced, and that you will try something proper and legiti mate. I give my consent.” "Thank you, George. Remember, you have the note I wrote you last night. You can call on me at any time.” “I will call on you any time I feel that I should,” he said, seriously. “But if you are to find a position for yourself without help, better hold your position here until you are lo cated. You must be careful where you work.” “Oh, I’m not going to take a posi tion anywhere there is not a good chance for advancement!” exclaim ed Betty. “I wouldn’t take a mere route job as a stenographer. I am fitted for secretarial work. Unless I can find a good place I will stay here, if you will let me.” “You may stay here as long as you like, Betty. If you like, you can come here after hours and take cash during the rush hour and I will pay you for it. Iam glad to co-operate with you.” It was a light-hearted Betty who went home that night. That foolish note to George committed her to him absolutely; more than likely he would ask her to make good on the promise. But his co-operation in her desire to find another position until such time as he wanted to get mar ried made her happy. She knew she was foolish, but she felt that if she did not see George for twelve or fourteen hours a day she would be able to endure him easier. She realized she should not marry a man hard to endure, but if George wanted her she would marry him in spite of her sentiments. When she felt rebellious she al ! ways went over possibilities, had he treated her as did Andy Adair when she had her accident. The public ward of the hospital, no separate nurse, the crying children and com plaining grown folks, the possibility of improper medical attention, all made her shudder. George had saved her from all this, then hsd given her this position in his res taurant so she could immediately be dependent! Yes, she would marry him, but she rejoiced in the respite the chance of getting a new job gave her. When she reached her room that night she looked over the newspaper advertisements to see who wanted a secretary. Finding one promising ad for a stenographer, she sat down to her little portable typewriter and made application. She gave her qualifications and mailed the answer to the letter box of the newspaper. She waited two days for a reply, but when none came she realized it was her duty to answer all the ad vertisements of this nature and not wait for an answer from each before answering the others. One evening she received an an swer to one of her applicafions. The letter was brevity itself, and told her to come in person to the office of a book publishing concern at nine the next morning and ask for Mr. Crane. Betty danced that night as she had not danced since she hurt her knee. She and Mrs. Hogan amused themselves all evening speculating on what kind of a man Mr. Crane. Betty’s new boss, would be. Betty argued that as his name was Crane he would be tall, with thin legs and humped shoulders, bot Mrs. Hogan said men never fitted their names. Lionels and Claudes were always bad boy, while Bills and Jims were sissies! They debated also how much sal ary Betty should demand. Mrs. Hogan was all for a big salary at the start. She must make them understand she was not a cheap girl. Betty held out for a small sal ary and a chance to prove her ster ling worth before demanding a raise. They chattered over it as though it were a settled matter. Mr. Crane, already selected as Betty's boss, was very forunate to get her. He should be grateful, indeed! Betty retired at last, telling Mrs. Hogan that she wanted to feel her best the next day so she could make a good impression on Mr. Crane. (TO BE CONTINUED) 1 --' w = Who am I? I am the composer of what recently successful opera? Who composed the words for it? Of what great pottery maker was Charles Darwin a grandson? How many men did Admiral Dewey lose when he destroyed the entire Spanish fleet in Manila bay in 1898? What is the nationality of the Papal Guards at the Vatican? “Whether therefore ye eat. or drink, or whatsoever ye do, do all to the glory of God.” Where is this passage found in the Bible? Today in the Past On this day, in 1916, the Mexicans under Villa raided Columbus, N. M. Today’s Horoscope Persons born on this day are ac tive in mind and have a genius for keeping out of trouble. They are both honest and genuine, A Daily Thought “Love is a credulous thing.”—Ovid. Answers to Foregoing Questions 1. Deems Taylor; “The King’s Henchman”; Edna St. Vincent Mil lay. 2. Joseph Wedgwood. 3. None. 4. Swiss. 5. I Corinthians, x, 31. | A. TAMM I Blue Printing and I Supplies Harlingen, Texas m _ About ■tMM NEW YORK, March 8.—A group of song builders were talking shop again last night, and one of them remarked that most songs clicked because they contained a fascinating or contagiouse line in the chorus. He mentioned “Blue Heaven,” and that ditty's “Just Molly and me— and the baby makes three,” and added that the most beautiful line in the more recent numbers was in “Together,” the line being: “And we’d both pretend—it would never end . . | Billy Rose’s “In the Middle of the Night” hit was helped by the line, “In the middle of a moment you and I forgot w^hat no meant,” which was not permitted in the sheet music, the copies containing this line: “Every moment had its charms, dear, when I held you in my arms, dear.” The vaudeville warblers, however, offered the original version, which sent the listeners out hastening to the nearest music store. • • * KIBITZER DEFINITIONS Harry Reichenbach forwards a list of Kitbitzers Their Origin and What They Do. The first kibitzer, says Reichenbach was the fifth man of a four-handed game of anything. ® A kibitzer is the type who, when® the police are uncertain as to whcfl| broke the window in the old fac*» tory building, indicated the guilt ® one, and did it so often his finger ® became pointed. 9 A kibitzer Is a human parenthe-® sis. which means something you® can get along with, or without. 9 A Harlem kibitzer is one who® takes in washing for his wife to do. 9| A super-kibitzer is one who tells wife of her husband's shortcomings.® A king-kibitzer is one who car- ■1 ries plenty of blank checks for the® other fellow's use. 9 And the last word in kibitzers is® the one who sets the clock so his® father won't be late for work. 9 * • • jM OTHER FORMS OF KIBBIES 9 Arthur Kober’s list of v ^ us ® kibitzer types include the gv*r Ho 9 gesundheits a hay fever vici' a f 9 Who doesn't smoke, but MXves 9 coupons. ■ Who asks you foe an extra penny 9 to add to his two cents so he can 9 buy a newspaper; who is very inti- ||| mately acquainted with a fellow who 9 just cleaned up on Wall Street, and 9 who turns the pages for a pianist. 9 By CHARLES P. STEWART WASHINGTON. March 8.—Capi tol Hill, where our national legisla ture hangs out, will simply sizzle with congressional static for the next six weeks, or thei'eabouts. “Static” is right. Congress will not be in session, so there can be nothing coherent about it. Yet nearly all the sen ators and representatives will re main here, awaiting President Hoover's extra summons, with naught to do but rend the atmo sphere in almost a 531-lawmaker newer discord. • • • The new administi’ation's event will add mightily to the clamor. Ordinarily congress packs its suit case and goes home right speedily after inauguration day. Its mem bers may continue to bi’oadcast sen timents as vehemently as in the present instance, but the stations are so small and widely scattered that the racket dissipates itself, in stead of shattering the ether like a TNT explosion. Gathered all together in the sen ate and house office buildings—and those only a couple of blocks apart— the legislators achieve the effect of one grand chorus, but with darn little tunefulness about it. * • * It goes without saying that no president ever announced a cabinet; that satisfied everybody. In fact, it would be impossible for him to satisfy anybody. If a senator or representative is pleased with one appointment, he is almost certain to be perfectly horrified at some other one. Assuming him to be the presi dent’s party, he usually warmiy in dorses the whole layout, in his offi cial capacity—on the floor, over at the Capitol building. However, in the event that several of the White House’s selections really do give him sharp, shooting p3ins. there is no reason why he shouldn’t screech ■with anguish in the privacy of his own quarters—in whichever of the two office buildings they may hap pen to be situated. The interval betw-een sessions— the end of the last regular and the beginning of the extra one—furn ishes an opportunity for the ag grieved element to get a lot of this anguish out of their systems. The only thing the majority lead ers are anxious about is getting all the static tuned out before the Sev enty-first congress meets, in re sponse to Mr. Hoover's call, toward the end of April. The squawking and squealing and yowling which make hardly any dif ference during intermission wouid be most unpleasant as part of the regular program. Even as it is, they hurt the managers’ ears somewhat. That is why they would have pre ferred an earlier special session, to have avoided so prolonged an eth eric disturbance; or a latter one, to scatter it over the country and make it less audible. But Mr. Hoover would have his way. which makes some of the older hands wonder if he has yet learned all that they know about the best methods of manipulating the po litical radio—or even if he has a natural flair for it. The suggestion is heard on Capitol Hill that Mr. Hoover seems to think he can get sweet music out of the presidential "set” by main strength and awkwardness. Many a doubt is expressed by po litical electricians if he can make ajiy such system work no matter how hard he tries. In their opinion, he will find he has to conform to mechanical lim-. itations. or the '.‘/hits House loud' j speaker will emit static from the congressional end of Washington until it drives him frantic. SALARY WEDDING GIFT KANDAL. Eng.—Efforts . I be ing made to oust the town c^ncil because it voted a salary increase to a girl employe who got married. ! SIX lx DANCE PARTY’ DROWN ROSMUCK, Ireland.—Three girls and three men returning from a dance at Camus were drowned when their boat capsized. —- - - ■ —--——— ■ ■—1 ■ i The Better Grade ! I t ■ Air Mai! Envelopes I At • • ; I Bishop’s Print Shop i | | N H/ | f; told in packages I I | No wonder this is the favorite cracker with every member of the family! See how well baked it is. Look at its surface ... covered with browned hills and delicious dim pled valleys! It goes with so many things . . . butter, jam, cheese, soup and salad, « Say Brown’s to your grocer! frowns