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(Dip £ nmmsinllp ™ I Brownsville, Texas G V VV Br°s“AMcnTo -To,,„Ctoh?•t, I 1 - THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(^P) < Eg THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR—No. 286 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, TUESDAY, APRIL 16, 1929 TEN PAGES TODAY • 5c A COPY ■ m ouii VALLEY j , • THE BROWNSVILLE Junior ; College has laid the groundwork for an institution of which the community can be proud, in the opinion of Alfred H. Nolle, exam iner for the •American Association of Colleges. Mr. Nolle, on a regular inspection trip here, writes that “the tone of the whole institution had been greatly elevated generally.” The Junior College, among the earliest started in the state, is f working this year for the first time with adequate plant and equipment *nd the faculty has been increased and bettered from year to year as the enrollment and finances of the school system would permit. * m m The college has done and will continue' to do increasingly worth , while work. Many students whose educational opportunities otherwise would stop at high school gradua tion now will be enabled to secure the first two years of college work at home. And the fires of ambition will be kindled in many during that two year period to such an extent that It will drive them on to higher edu | cational attainments. The junior college is destined one day to become one of the lead ing assets of Brownsville and that day is being hastened under the capable direction of Supt. G. W. Gotke and Dean A. S. Caldwell. * • * WILD RUMORS of a bandit raid which stirred people in the Mission section Sunday night probably re called desperate times to many “old timers,” people who lived along this portion of the border a half century ago. But the rumor proved to be just that—and future like rumors are likely 4 have as little or less in fact. ?ho are “in the know” ibility of such a thing ___ Anywhere in the Lower RicTorande Valley is very remote. No bands of outlaws are known to be operating in the state of Tamaulipas and if there were the i leaders would be sure to know how unhealthy it would be for them on this side of the Rio Grande. 1 • + * The arrival at Mission within an j hour of the time the alarm was j I sounded of five trucks loaded with | trained men. equipped with modern arms and machine guns is a fair j demonstration of why there will be no real bandit raids. “Those days are gone forever.” mm* AIR TRAVEL between Browns ; ville and Mexico City is due for a further increase on next Sunday when combination tickets are to go cn sale all over the Missouri Pa cific system. The Missouri Pacific’s fast train in here, “The Pioneer,” is to be further speeded to make connection with the planes. Under the new arrangement it ■will be necessary to go down to the i depot at St. Louis. Houston or any other city touched by the Missouri Pacific lines and buy a ticket to Mexico City whicn is good for a ride on the through sleepers of that railroad to Brownsville and from here on the modern planes of the Mexican Aviation Co. The train wall arrive here at 7:30 a. m. instead of at 8 p. m., giving Mexico City bound passengers plenty of time to have breakfast, go to the airport and make neces sary customs and immigration ai rangements and board the plane which leaves at 8:30. More than 300 persons were car ried between here and Mexico City curing the first month of service. The new method of travel should materially increase this traffic. V • • • BROWNSVILLE PEOPLE who wit nessed the hair-raising stunts of E. E. (Shorty) Radack here during : the airport celebration on March 9 and 10, feeling a special interest in him. are grieved by the accident which cost him his life at Pratt, Kans., last Saturday afternoon. The airport celebration was the second appearance here of Radack. i and while many considered his feats foolish, all admired his nerve / and daring. I He had been performing aerial feats for many years and those ! who are acquainted with him and his record say that he always wa3 ?! extremely careful to thoroughly in spect all the apparatus used in his j stunts. The repe which bound his har ness to his parachute parted when the safety device opened into tne \ breeze, probably because it had 3 been subjected to the strain too J many t*Us or because of a flaw. At an|{rate, it broke and he fell 1500 feet to instant death. * farmer driven to arson BRAINTREE, Eng.—Made bank rupt by farming losses, Henry Wal ;ton set fire to his home to get the ^ insurance —0— "0— “0“ -0“ *0" "0“ ""0“ "0" "0" 0* -0- -0" -0- -0 Hoover Asks Farm Board, Tariff Revision FIRST STATE PAPER READ AT SESSION President Also Propos es To Complete Leg islation Initiated At Former Meeting WASHINGTON, April 16.—OP)— President Hoover, in a mesage of unusual brevity and directness, rec ommended to congress today the creation of a federal farm board with authority and resources to remedy recurring causes of depres sion in the agricultural industry and a limited revision of the tariff with a reorganization cf the tariff com mission. In addition he proposed in this, his first state paper, the completion of legislation initiated at the last session for the suspension of the na tional origins clause of the immigra tion act, the taking of the 1930 cen sus and the reapportionment of congressional representation. Here is the full text of Presi dent Hoover’s message to the spe cial session of congress. To the congress of the United States: I have called this special session of congress to redeem two pledges given in the last election—farm re lief and limited changes in the tariff. The difficulties of the agricul tural industry arise out of a mul titude of causes. A heavy indebt edness was inherited by the indus try from the deflation processes of 1920. Disorderly and wasteful methods of marketing have de veloped. The growing specializa tion in the industry has for years been increasing the proportion of products that now leave the farm and, in consequence, prices have been unduly depressed by congest ed marketing at the harvest or by the occasional climatic surpluses. Railway rates have necessarily in creased. There has been a growth of competition in the world markets from countries that enjoy cheaper labor or more nearly virgin soils, (Continue*! on page ten) CROWBCHEERS GREAT SINGER Thousands Roar Applause After Every Number By Schumann-Heink (Special to The Herald.) HARLINGEN, April 13.—From the opening burst of applause as she appeared on the stage of the muni cipal auditorium here last night, to the last deafening roar as she fin ished singing “The Rosary.” as a request number, Mme. Ernestine Schumann-Heink, famous singer, had not only the attention, but she held the heart anrl mind as well, of every person in the huge audi ence. The great diva, singing in a voice that to the novice appeared to be as sweet and full as 10 years ago. won the capacity audience gathered in the building as she walked across the stage and before she had uttered a sound. As she appeared in the wings every person rose to ther feet and the roar of applause rose to a pitch that made the auditorium ring. As she concluded “My Heart Ever Faithful.” by Jah. S. Bach, as her opening number a second round of applause rang out and the enthusi asm appeared to grow with each succeeding number. Mme. Schu mann-Heink appeared to enjoy ev ery moment of the concert and her personal charm manifested itself in many little incidents, adding to the enioyment of her hearers. At an interlude in the program she announced that she now is a great grandmother and that she in tends to continue singing for the children “forever.” Dividing honors with the singer, was her protege, Josef Leskowitz, 17-year-old Kansas City vioUnist. He plaved two groups of numbers and was heartily applauded at the end of each. His first number was Gvpsv Airs by Sarasate. This prob ably was the most popular number on his program. In the second group he played “Serenade” by Toselli, Mclodie by Tschaikowskv. and La Capricieuse” by Algar. The second number of this group also was loud (Continued on page seven.) * -5 SENATE CONFIRMS * * * DAWES WITHOUT * ¥ * ROLL CALL VOTE WASHINGTON, April 16.—UP)— Within a few minhtes after Presi dent Hoover today forwarded the nomination of Charles Gates Dawes, former vice president, to be ambassador to ESngland the senate confirmed it without a roll * call. The senate accorded Mr. Dawes the honor of considering his nom ination without the usual pro cedure of referring it to com mittee. Immediate approval also was given to the nomination of Joseph Dixon, former senator from Mon tana, who has been selected by President Hoover as the assistant secretary of the interior. The three score other nomina tions by Mr. Hoover, including mostly postmasterships, were re ferred to committees in accord ance with the regular practice. holcoMMout FOR GOVERNOR Former Houston Mayor An nounces Oath Administer ed To Successor HOUSTON, April • 16.—{&)—Oscar F. Holcombe, four times mayor of Houston, today dramatically an nounced his candidacy for governor in the 1930 democratic primary’. The former mayor made a brief announcement speech just after administering the oath of office to his successor, Walter E. Montieth. “I now assume the role of a pri vate citizen and I urant to say to you, Judge Monteith, that I hope > the next time I am addressed as j a public official it will be as gover nor, for I now announce my candi dacy for the high office of governor of the great state of Texas,” Hol combe said, and walked out. Houston's first entry in the guber natorial derby was at the helm of city affairs for eight years. He was defeated for renorr.mation in De cember by Monteith. In a more complete announcement to representatives of the press, Hol comb said he would base his cam paign on his recort! as Houston’s mayo rand ‘the constructive views mayor and ‘the constructive views “I believe the people of Texas want the same constructive policies applied to the state government which my administration has ap plied to the growth and development of Houston,” he said. Mr. Holcombe asserted he would await the proper time to outline his platform. He stressed the need of co-operation between the governor and the legislature and asserted he believed he could obtain that co operation. Mayor Holcombe was born in Alabama and came to Texas when he was three years old, the family settling in San Antonio. When he was eight years old his father died, leaving him and a younger brother, with the widowed mother, not in the best of financial circumstances. By selling paper and other work, he managed to finish the seventh grade in school. While he was em ployed in a planing mill he studied engineering and later went into the contracting business. He was a con tractor, comparatively unknown un til the campaign at the time he was first elected mayor. FEDERALS PREPARE TO CHASE REBELS JUAREZ, Chihuahua, Mexico, April 16.—(/P)—Mexican federals continued preparations to pursue the rebels into Sonora today, de claring the uprising was about over, while insurgents vehemently contended General Juan A. Alma zan and his loyal troops not only would be unable to go to Sonora, but would be blocked from “retreat ing” to Chihuahua City. C. OF C. HEADS WILL MEET HERE TONIGHT A regular meeting of the board of directors of the chamber of commerce is to be held Tuesday, beginning at 7:45 p. m. at the chamber building. Several important matters are expected to come before the body. BOY BLINDS SISTER ST. LOUIS, Mo.—Robert Elston, aged 8, destroyed his sister’s sight by striking her with a book. V FORMER TEXAS GOVERNOR TO SUCCEED NEFF Nomination Ends Row Started With Oppo sition Encountered By Neff Last Year WASHINGTON, April 16.—(^P>— Oscar B. Colquitt, former governor of Texas, and a Hoover democrat, was nominated today by President Hoover to be a member of the rail road board of mediation, succeed ing Pat Neff, also a former gover nor of Texas, whose term has ex pired. In naming Colquitt, the president turned aside a recommendation that he reappoint former Governor Pat M. Neff, whose nomination by President Coolidge last session met considerable opposition. Mr. Neff wras opposed by former Senator Mayfield of Texas, and a group of labor organizations which contended Neff was unable, on the fact of his record in several media tion cases ,to exercise an impartial opinion. The senate interstate commerce committee held lengthy hearings on Neff’s nomination and subse quently rtttrtKary rtmmks re port. The opposition, however, pre vented Neff’s name from coming before the senate and his nomina tion automatically died for lack of confirmation on March 4. MARTIAL LAW RULES MEXICO Rumor American Shot as Spy At Nogales Proves To Be Unfounded DOUGLAS, Ariz., April 16.—OP)— Following the killing of Private Ignacio Ramos of the rebel forces in Agua Prieta, Monday afternoon, by Sergeant Ruperto Escadillo and the execution of Escadillo on the spot by a lieut. colonel, the city of Agua Prieta was placed under martial law and every resort, store or restaurant selling intoxicants padlocked. NOGALES, Ariz., April 16.—OP)— Joe Ohensorgen, oil company em ploye of Nogales, Ariz., and Rafael Berejarano, dairy owner, also of Nogales, American citizens, arrest ed late Sunday night by Mexican rebel authorities and lodged in jail at Nogales, Sonora, on a charge of being Mexican federal spies, were released yesterday and sent back to the United States, it was learned todav. A report was circulated here last night that Ohensorgen had been executed by a firing squad. The re port which became current after a detachment of soldiers was seen to draw up in formation across the international line and fire a volley of shots, could not be verified for some time because the border had been closed for the night. MEXICO CITY. April 16.—(/P)— General Calles today ordered Gen eral Juan Andreu Almazan to leave Chihuahua and with 5.000 picked troops make his wray into Sonora through Pulpito Pass to attack the i west coast rebel army in its rear. The order came after flight into southern Sonora of the last rebel troops from San Bias, northern Sinaloa, where they had entrenched themselves. They burned a bridge across the Rio Fuerte behind them, and tore up the Southern Pacific rail line as they fled. NACO, Ariz., April 16.—vP>— Mexican rebel chieftains left by their leaders with 3,000 troops sat stolidly in northern Sonora today, refusing to negotiate with federals as two loyal armies began closing in on them. General Francisco Manzo, who recently deserted the rebel cause, and Federal General Abelardo Rod riguez, of Lower California, made repeated efforts yesterday to get General Ramon Yucupicio. one of the Indian chiefs, to Bisbee, Ariz., for a conference, but were unsuc cessful. BANDITS CHILL VICTIM CHICAGO — Otto Marzen, a j butcher, was locked in his rcfrig ierator by robbers and almost froze to deatlv I FOUR KILLED IN ONE HOME BY TORNADO Four persons were killed in this house at Swifton, Ark., when a tornado struck Arkansas, taking a toll of 50 lives. .— —- "■ - .— — — 1,1 — ..... .- .. -.■■■■ BODYFOUND IN SHIP CHANNEL bystander Sees Car Dive In to Water at Dizzy Speed; Hears Woman Scream HOUSTON, April 16.—CP)—The body of a man. about 43. was found floating near the Galena ferry ap proach on the ship' channel here today. Discovery of the body climaxed an all-night search which began last night when Fred Williams, op erator of the ferry, heard a woman's scream and saw a sedan plunge into the waters of the channel. There were no marks of identifi cation on the body of the man. At tempts were redoubled to locate the body of a woman, believed to have been in the machine. Williams, ferry operator, said he was on the Pasadena side of the ferry when he saw an automobile approaching at a high rate of speed. The machine did not slacken a bit but plunged into the water with a loud crash. The spot where the car struck the water was about 20 feet deep and high water has made tne boyou cur rent swift. The automobile was a Galveston car, and officials believed the man was an automobile polish salesman. ______ D. A. R. DENIES BAILIE REQUEST I Woman Was Expelled After She Made Public So-Call ed Blacklists WASHINGTON. April 16.—(A*)—A petition for reinstatement in the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution by Mrs. Helen Tufts Bailie, of Boston, was refused today by the 38th annual congress. The resolution to refuse reinstate ment of Mrs. Bailie was introduced by Mrs. Robert J. Johnston, of Iowa, and Mrs. Alfred J. Brosseau, the president-general, immediately moved a vote. There was one dis senting voice that arose from the group of 3.600 delegates on the floor. Mrs. Bailie was expelled last year after she had made public state ments charging the existence of blacklists authorized, she said, by the national officers of the D. A. R.. accusing certain public men and women of socialistic beliefs and ad vising that they be black listed by all daughters. SILVER’S MOTHER GLAD HE CAME BACK FORT WORTH, April 16.—(AV Mrs. Marv Silver, mother of Bob Silver, said today she intended to go to Dallas sometime today and leave there by bus for Huntsville. She said she had received no di rect, word from her son. “I am deeply grieved, but I am glad he came back,” Mrs. Silver said. STRAY WHEEL KILLS BOY WINNETKA, 111.—A wheel broken from an auto in a collision struck James Dugan, aged 10, thirty yards away and killed him. Pan-American Seeks Lease for Shops at Municipal Airport Efforts of the Pan-American Air Lines and the Brownsville city com mission to reach an agreement upon a lease at the local airport were to be resumed at 1:30 p. m., after the two graups had been in conference the greater part of the morning. The Pan-American lines were represented by Goerge H. Rihl. nresi dent of the Mexican Aviation com-* pany, which is a branch of the Pan-American. The two groups were carefully going over a proposed lease that ' would give the aviation company aa acre and a half of land at the air port. The company also seeks to purchase one of the hangars and will erect their own shops. Im provements amounting to approxi mately $60,000 would be installed and constructed by the Pan-Amer ican. Monday morning the two bodies : wrere considering sources of reve • nue for the city. It was proposed I that the city obtain a profit of one cent a gallon on gasoline and oils, but with a limit of $3,000 profit for a year. CABS STRIKE IN MATAMOROS | Chaufferus’ Union Protests High Taxation By Halt ing Service The road between Matamoros and Santa Cruz was lined with pedes trians Tuesday morning due to the strike declared over Tamaulipas by the Chauffeurs’ union in protest of increased taxes. The strike wrent into effect Monday at midnight. Only official cars were moving about the streets of Matamoros and the numerous people wTho come to Brownsville each morning w’ere forced to walk to the bridge. A group of the chauffeurs w'ere con gregated at the foot of the bridge on the Mexican side of the river seeing that there were no violations of the strike. Cars were stopped from time to time and questioned as they started to re-cross the Rio Grande. The strike does not apply to American service cars or civilian cars. These may pass back and forth without danger, Roberto Gon zales, president of the Chauffeurs’ union, stated Monday morning. Mexican service cars and Mexi can private cars are tied up, how ever. Members of the union declared that the strike would be continued until relief was obtained from what they consider too high taxation. They said that under the new rul ings, service cars must pay a tax ranging around $95 each year. The bus lines plying between Brownsville and Matamoros were not in Operation Tuesday. STRANGLES WIFE WITH TIE BELFAST — Joseph Valdeen strangled his wife with his necktie and then committed suicide. 2 COUNTERFEITERS KILLED WARSAW. Poland—Two coun terfeiters were shot to death by the police when they resisted arrest. . ft r> BIG APARTMENT HOUSE PLANNED Modern Structure To Go Up On Corner of St. Charles, Seventh Streets The apartment house at the cor ner of St. Charles and Seventh streets, along wit ft two corner lots has been purchased by Mr. and Mrs. L. D. Jones and pians are be ing completed for the construction of a new building to contain 25 efficiency apartments. The property was purchased for $15,000 and the new structure is to cost approximately $30,000. It is the plan of Mr. and Mrs. Jones to move the old building to the inside lot and construct the new structure on the comer. Three types of construction are being considered for the new building, tile and brick, tile and stucco and brick veneer. Eight of the apartmnets will consist of a living room, bed room, kitchenette and bath. The other 17 will consist of a combination liv ing room and bed room, a kitchen ette and bath. Disappearing beds and other modern equipment will be features of the new building. More Impeachment Charges Against Long To Be Heard BATOtf ROUGE, La.. April 16.— (/P)—The: Louisiana senate today decided to receive additional im peachment charges against Gov. Huey P. Long from the lower house, leaving the exact date of trial to be fixed later. The trial date would depend on the length of time the house remains in session. Meanwhile, the house of repre sntatives began investigation into the charge that the governor mis appropriated public funds, one of the charges remaining after he had been impeached on two counts. ‘MONEY FIGURED IN SILVER ESCAPE*—MEAD AUSTIN, April 16.—(^P)—Prison authorities have good reason to be lieve that money changed hands in the escape from Wynne state prison farm of J. R. Silver and three companions, Col. W. H. Head, manager of the state prison system, said here today. He de clared an investigation of the break, already being probed, would probably reach a climax within the next three days* EXPENSEONLY OBJECTION TO PLAN BY FOX Heads of Brownsville Navigation District Say Money Needed Provided In Bonds Notice that report of Major Milo P. Fox, district engineer at C alveston had been made to the Chief of Engineers in Washington on the proposal to change the channel at Brazos Pass from Point Isabel towards and near Brownsville, was receiv ed by the members of the Brownsville Navigation Dis trict here today and was con sidered by them to be very favorable to the project. The only objection to the location of the turning basin about 4 miles northeast of Brownsville instead of at Point Isabel is the additional ex pense. Members of the local commission point out that the project is not considered either impracticable or not feasible and that in anticipation of the additional expense the citi zens of the district already have provided to meet that objection by providing the necessary funds with a $2,000,000 bond issue. Z. A. Rosenthal, chairman of the Brownsville navigation district, dis cussing the notice of report, said that the commision is highly grati fied at the favorable terms of the report as indicated by the notice. “We gather from this notice of report that there is now no ques tion of the feasibility and practic ability of the proposed Brownsville ship channel,” Mr. Rosenthal said. “It is also evident that the pro posed Brownsville project has ad vantages over the proposed Point Isabel project. Apparently the prin cipal objection to the project is the additional cost, which was antici pated by the Brownsville navigation district and provides for. The voters of the Brownsville district answered this objection on the 22nd of De cember last by voting a $2,000,000 bond issue which has been validated by the legislature of the state of Texas.” A copy of the notice of report in full follows: “To whom it may concern “It having come to the notice of the undersigned that you have ex pressed an interest in the pending proposition for a modification of the project recommended in river and harbor committee document No. 9, 70th congress, first session, to pro vide for changing the canal and turning basin from Point Isabel to wards and near Brownsville, you are advised that the report there on authorized by resolution of the river and harbor committee on October 15. 1928, has been made, and is part CContinucd on psge seven.'* the weather __1 For Brownsville and the Valley: Fair or partly cloudy tonight and Wednesday; not much change in temperature. Light to moderate winds on the west coast, mostly southerly. ., S For East Texas: Increasing cloudiness tonight and Wednesday: warmer tonight in south and east | portions, except near the west coast: warmer in extreme cast por tion Wednesday. Light to moderate east to southeast winds on the | coast. RIVER FORECAST There will be no material change in the river during the next 24 to 48 hours. Flood Present 24-Hr. 24-Hr. s Stage Stage Chng. Ram Eagle Pass .. 16 2.4 -0.1 .00 ! Laredo . 27 -0.4 40.1 .00 Rio Grande . 21 4.6 -0.2 .00 Mission . 22 4.8 -0.1 .00 | San Benito . 23 10.0 -0.7 .00 Brownsville . 18 5.3 -1.0 .00 ? TIDE TABLE High and low tide at Point Isa- g bel tomorrow, under normal met eorological condition: High..... 1:01 p. m Low ... 3:59 a. m MISCELLANEOUS DATA Sunset today ... 6:54 'Sunrise tomorrow . 6:0J |