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I soaETY i ®!e IroumsuUlf Heralti f AUTOMOBILE || . 11 “ " IB-—- - . --- ". •""" ' " . -.- .... .. 1 . .. ' -... ■■——-— ' -- - 1 ..- --" ...... I »i AUSTIN, April 20.—About 350 dads aru| mothers of university BtudentiL vere visitors on the cam pus of tne University of Texas Sat urday of last week for their sev enth annual convocation and visit. Among the parents from the Valley who signed with the regis tration committee were Mr. and Mrs. N. B. Lackland of Harlingen, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Adams of La Feria, Mr. and Mrs. G. H. Mobly of Weslaco, and L. B. Lebowitz of San Benito. Mr. Lackland was elected second vice president of the Dads and Mothers association. The association was addressed at its Saturday meeting by Sen. John Hornsby of Austin, Pres. H. Y. Benedict of the university, and H. J. Lutcher Stark, president of the board of regents. • • * New officers of the University Y. M. C. A. were installed Tuesday. Arthur Klein of Harlingen was in stalled as a member of the board of directors. Klein is taking his first year of work in the univer sity school of law this year, and is prominent in campus forensic activities. • • • Jack Lebowitz of San Benito spent last week and with his brother, Bernard, at the Tau Delta Phi fraternity house. Jack accom panied their father, B. L. Lebowitz, to Austin where he took part in the Dads and Mothers’ day activi ties. • • • Miss Mary Margaret Glasscock of Harlingen was one of the mem bers of Theta Sigma Phi, honor ary and professional journalism fraternity for women, who took part in the annual Matrix Table celebration Saturday night of last week. Distinguished alumnae and other guests were present at the affair. Miss Glasscock is an issue edi tor of The Daily Texan, campus newspaper, and is a student in the department of journalism. • • • Students of civil and architec tural engineering in the university who made a structural inspection trip to Houston last week-end, re turned to the campus late Satur day night of last week. James L. Crawford, Jr., of San Benito, was one of the students making the trip. Crawford is a member of the Loiwhom band. Twei^y-three high school papers * ft * published in Texas have been se lected to send delegates to the In trscholastic league press confer ence contests to be held at the university May 3 and 4. One of the winning papers of the Southwest division, in Class B, is The Eagle, published by the students of Mission high school. Miss Lillian Mayberry is editor of the publication. Vernon Hill, attorney at Mis sion, was a visitor in Austin Mon day. Mr. Hill is a former student of the University of Texas, and was a member of the staff of The Daily Texan while in school. * • • Miss Josephine Pollard of Harlin gen, president of the Sidney La nier society, women’s forensic and literary club, presided this week at the election of new officers._ Miss Pollard has been chosen one of the favorite girls at the Scot tish Rite dormitory, the entire group of more than 300 girls tak ing-part in the balloting. Mis* Pollard will have her picture in the Sardine, yearbook of the dormitory. ^ * Miss Gvneth Stugard of Alamo presided this week over the meet ing of the Women’s Athletic asso ciation of the university when new officers were elected for 1929-30. Miss Stugard is the retiring president of the association. She will receive her degree in June. Menton Murray of Mercedes, law student at the university, is taking part in the production of “It Pays to Advertise," a play to be given bv Thespians, newly organized literary group of the Newman club. Murray is also an issue edi tor of the Daily Texan. • • • Mrs. J. L. Rentfro of Browns ville, formerly Miss Alice Ballard, a popular university co-ed. arrived In Austin Tuesday to be the guest of Mrs. Earle E. Simms for the week A number of informal af fairs’have been planned in her honor. • • • Three Valley students were elect ed to Nu Upsilon Tau Tau, bur lesaue scholastic society for wom en at its regular April meeting They are Salome McAllen and Es ther Weller of Brownsville and Mary Margaret Glasscock of Har lingen. ., , , . Although a rather high scholas tic average is one cf the require ments for admission into the so Sety, N. U. T. T. is an “onery” scholastic fraternity, intended as a take-off on Phi Beta Kappa, na tional honorary scholastic frater ... joaauin Mora of McAllen, jun ior in|the department of architec ture, was awarded first mention this week on a problem, An Acquarium,” submitted to members of the faculty. Mora has won several prizes with his work in architecture. He is editor of the bulletin board de voted to items of interest to stu dents of the department. . " —————-• - - - ■ ... *9. -. - ... . _ __ _- _ - _ . .. 600 RY OVER MEXICO ROUTE FIRST22 DAYS Customs Inspector Re ports 308 Arrived; Estimate As Many Went Other Way Approximately 600 passengers travelled into and out of Mexico on planes of the Compania Mexicana de Aviacion, local air mail contrac tors, in the 22-day period from March 9 to March 31, according to W. L. Biggs, customs inspector at the airport. Inspector Biggs reported to Wil liam Neale, deputy collector of cus toms for the Brownsville district, that 308 passengers arrived from Mexico and it is etsimated that approximately the same number made the trip in the opposite di rection. In the same period exports of $309,370 worth of merchandise was exported through the local airport into Mexico. The bulk of this is represented by new planes taken into that country for the Pan-Amer ican Airways, Inc., of which Corn mania de Aviacion is a branch. A large portio nof the business was merchandise of various kinds. Imports for the same period to talled $17,002. One hundred ships reached the airport during 22 days from Mex ico. A large portion of the business rivals that were made by the planes of the International Air Transport company, bringing in fish from Soto la Marino. A greater portion of the imports are represented by the fish brought in for the Tex-Mex fish eries. This volume of business exceeds the expectations of the company to a considerable extent, officials agree, but a part of it is believed to have resulted because of the revolution in the southern republic. With the rebellion practically con trolled, the business—passenger, freight and maU—is continuing in satisfactory volume, officials declare. OSBORN ELECTED HEAD OF McALLEN ROTARIANS (Special to The Herald.) McALLEN, April 20.—Mayor F. E. Osboin was elected president of the Rotary club here, succeeding C. D. Martin, wHo stated at Wednes day’s meeting that he will leave McAllen soon for another business connection. Mayor Osborn was vice president during President Martin’s term. Five directors were chosen at the same meeting. J. C. Paxton, C. O. Rockwell, W. H. Moon, D. W. Web ber and Stockton Fountain. To these will be added Mayor Osborn and Secretary W. E. Rhodes. • W Europe Uses Much Citrus - Demand For Grapefruit Is Strong Despite Slow ness of Oranges (Special to The Herald) WASHINGTON, April 20.—In the following, received in the foreign service of the bureau of agricultural economics, Edwin Smith, fruit spe cialist of the bureau in London, dis cusses the European market for American citrus fruit with special reference to the potential market for grapefruit in Continental Eu rope. There has been a general reces sion in prices for oranges during the ' past week (March 16 to 23) although Spanish oranges arrived in smaller quantities and the best quality made some advance in prices. Many Span ish oranges in a weak condition sold for lower prices, whereas the best California Navels sold for from 50 cents to 75 cents per box below last week’se figure. It is said that peo ple are tired of oranges, since they have had it dinned into their ears since December that they should eat large quantities of oranges to pre vent influenza and there is no doubt that consumption has been heavy during the past three months . Another factor influencing prices has been the increased movement of California oranges from New York since the price of oranges from Spain and Jaffa reached a point to make trans-shipment profitable, California oranges are to be seen in all British markets and this illus trates how fluid supplies are when (Continued on Page Ten.) BRAMLETTE ACCEPTS * KINGSVILLE POSITION (Special to The Herald.) McALLEN. April 20.—Superin tendent J. D. Bramlette has defi nitely decided to accept the posi tion offered him as superintendent of Kingsville schools and professor in the teachers college in that city, according to his announcement this week. Superintendent Bramlette was formerly a principal in the Kingsville school system. BOX PLACED IN FRONT OF McALLEN OFFICE (Special to The Herald) McALLEN, April 20.—A courtesy i box, where patrons of the local postoffice may drive up and de posit their mall without leaving their car. has been placed on the sidewalk beside the office by PeiTy Hudson, street superintendent. The idea has been tried success fully in several larger cities and its adaptability to McAllen was seen as a remedy for congestion around the postoffice and time saver for local business men. About twenty-five feet of parking space adjoining the box has been closed to parking. WATERBODIES BUCKING GRANT TO EAGLE PASS 14 Irrigation Districts Of Valley In Argu ment Before Federal Commission i (Special to The Herald.) WASHINGTON, D. C., April 20.— Granting of a permit to the Mav erick county water improvement dis trict of Eagle Pass to utilize the waters of the Rio Grande for power purposes would seriously handicap the efofrt of the international wa ter commssion in connection with the proposed treaty with Mexico covering distribution of the waters of international streams, was the contention made by the Joint asso ciation of Cameron-Hidalgo water improvement districts in a brief filed with the federal power commission Wednesday. The protestants represent the 14 irrigation districts of the lower Rio Grande Valley, comprising approxi lands situated in Cameron and Hi dalgo counties, approximately 350, 000 acres of which is under culti vation. The brief was presented by Prank Robertson of San Benito, secretary of the associated districts, and Clay Everhard of Pharr, president of the Pharr-San Juan-Alamo irrigation district. Application by the Maverick coun ty district for a permit to divert 1,500 second feet from the Rio Grande for power purposes was filed with the federal power commission several weeks ago. The district was granted a permit by the state board of water engineers to divert that volume for power and irrigation purposes was filed with the federal power commission several weeks ago. The district was granted a permit by the state board of water engin eers to divert that volume for power and irrigation purposes. The federal law requires that a permit also must be secured from the federal com mission before the diversion for pow er purposes can be made, the fed eral board having no jurisdiction over diversions for irrigation pur poses. Contending that the waters of the lower Rio Grande produce much greater values when used for irri gation than when used for genera tion of power, the protestants set out their claims as follows: “Along the Rio Grande, in both the United States and Mexico, there are more high grade lands than can be irrigated by the most economical use of all awter that can be made available by fullest practicable con trol. Such of these lands as are properly cultivated under irrigation produce crops of great value and become delightful homesltes, while those without irrigation are prac tically non-productive. On the other hand, within reasonable distance of these lands there are extensive de posits of fuel—gas, oil, coal and lignite—that are capable of supply ing all the power needs of that sec tion for centuries. “In this situation the value of water for power generation is rep resented by the difference in costs of producing power from fuel and from water, which, unquestionably, is small. At Eagle Pass it has been endicated that for the generation of power the value of one second flow of water for a period of one year is $150. Such flow when im pounded and properly used for ir rigation along the lower Rio Grande serves as much as 300 acres and produces net values amounting to fully 100 times the value of such water for power development of this section while all the power needed there may be generatd from fuel at reasonable costs. “The applicants for the Eagle Pass power permit contend that their use for power development would not be detrimental to irrigation inter ests because water used for power is returned to the river without loss. But we respectfully submit that de velopments now taking place in both the United States and Mexico ur gently demand the construction of great storage works and control of the river flow as nearly in accord with irrigation needs as is practica ble. The maintenance of a constant flow of water through the Eagle Pass power plant is inconsistent with benefits unless there are ex No such works now exist, and it is tensive impoundment works below, not known f their construction is practicable. “The international water commis sion, United States and Mexico, is now studying the Rio Grande with a view to prepaartion of a plan for the full development of its water resources for the proper benefits of the people of both countries in ir rigation, power and other uses. To permit a power plant at Eagle Pass to acquire a right to use a constant flow of water would seriously em barrass ths commission in its effort to arrive at an agreement with Mex ico respecting all questions of the Rio Grande situation, which agree ment is necessary to the prosperity of our section.” The Maverick county application has been before the federal power commission several weeks, and it is expected that the decision will be announced at an early date. FINES INCREASED LUFKIN, April 20.—(/P)—The av erage fine for a misdemeanor of fense in Angelina county in the future will be $17 instead of $12.70. The new justice fee law, according to the ruling of the county attor ney, requires the assessment of $7 as a trial fee, hence the increase of $4.30 in future convictions. Zoning of Country Land is Suggested After New Research _ 9 This is the 29th of a series of articles prepared by the National Aasociation of Real Estate Boards to be published weekly in this newspaper for the information of its readers on real estate matters. Up in northern Michigan a mil lion acres of land has been aban doned by people who could not wring a living from it. The state has seized it for delinquent taxes, but it would much rather have seen its owners prosper and it dir ected a group of able men to find out if possible what was the matter. The result of the investigation led Michigan economists into new fields of research and points the way to the posible zoning of forests, farms and swamps, says the Nat ional Association of Real Estate Boards. For the Michigan Land Economic Survey discovered that people stub bornly tried to farm land that had not produced successful farms in 50 years while fertile areas lay idle. It found that uniformed people tried to farm steep sandy hills which are the poorest possible farm locations and which they purchas ed because they came from Illinois and Indiana low lands and were afraid of floods. The survey revealed that idle swamp land was valuable for the increasing muscrat trapping busi ness, that huckleberries could be raised and canned in a wilderness, and that the forest growth in cer tain territories would be large enough 15 years from now to supply paper mills not yet constructed. And the desirability to a state of many private hunting and fishing preserves is recorded on maps that show what wild animals can expect to get to eat in certain Michigan forests, for rich men will pay more for hunting lands where game can find food through the winter. Starting on the treory that a “wise” use of the ground will cut down on land failures, and finan ced by the state legislature, this new division of the Michigan de partment of conservation has spent seven years in studying the past, present and future of 10 “idle” Michigan counties. These coun ties are located in northern Mich igan. where 50 per cent of the land lies idle where “wild” land develop ment has languished, where land values are low and tax revenues lower, all a matter of concern to the land owners, the county, and the state. Is this land hopeless? asked the state. No, said the new land ec onomics division after it analyzed the soil, studied the trees, took the’ temperature of the streams, cross examined the populace, an dascer tained the land requirements of peculiar but prosperous industries. Farms are unsuccessful here and there, said L. R. Schoonmann, the division director, but they have been unsuccessful for 50 years and the people do not know this. It is safe to assume that if 50 years of toil have not produced good crops that this land may never be good farm land. This particular information was secured by a laborous examination of the records of sale and other legal documents covering thousands of farms, and as far as is known is the first time a study has been (Continued on page eight.) EXPRESS TO GO VIA AIR LINES Pan-American to Contract To Handle Business For Mexican Railroads Contract between the Pan Ameri can Airways, Inc., and the Mexican National railways for the transport of express by planes throughout Mexico and to make connection here with planes for points in the United States and at Merida for south and central points is to be completed in the next few days. Terms of the agreement have been decided to the satisfaction of both parties, according to W. L. Morrison, local representative. It remains only to be signed. The contract will expedite the delivery of express to all parts of Mexico, saving from one day to three weeks on shipments from the border here, Morrison said. While the rates will necessarily be high, it will provide quick ser vice for emergency needs which the aviation officials believe will prove highly beneficial to mining, oil drilling and other firm*. • --— --—--- - 1 Convention of E. Texas Chamber To Be Staged at Bryan May 5-7 E.H. A.9tin, Bryan., canvervtiort Committee chairmart, gogyent\,oi\ wUl held, at Btya«f'w BRYAN, Texas, April 20.—As host cdty for the third annual conven tion of the East Texas Chamber of Commerce, Bryan will become the mecca for thousands of visitors May 5-7. Tentative estimates on the crowd expected rang all the way from 25,000 to 50,000. In any event, indications point to the largest con vention assemblage in the history of the organization. John D. Middleton of Greenville, president of the East Texas Cham ber of Commerce, will preside at the business sessions. Mr. Middleton is expected to arrive at the convention city aboard the “President’s Spe cial,” a special train named in his honor that will start at Paris and pick up delegation sat various other points, including Greenville, en route. E. H. Astin, Bryan banker and planter, and a vice president of the regional organization, as general chairman of the convention commit tee, is the man at the helm of the extensive program of arrangements for the coming meeting. Business sessions of the conven tion will be held in the auditorium of the First Baptist church of Bryan. The spectacular pageant, scheduled for the night of May 6 and at which the queen of East Texas with her court of East Texas beauties will reign, will be staged within the arena of the athletic stadium at the A. M. college of Texas. SPUD PRICES ARE ANALYZED Values Tend Down When Production Exceeds 3.6 Bushels Per Capita (Special to The Herald.) WASHINGTON, April 21.—When ever total potato production for the United States has approached or exceeded 3.8 bushels per capita of the population, the price has tend ed downward during the season, but the price trend has usually been upward whenever the yield fell below 3.2 bushels per capita, says the United States department of agriculture publishing the re sults of potato marketing studies by the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. During the last twenty-seven years, according to these studies, growers were usually justified in holding only when the indicated crop was far below the average, or was not much more than 3 bushels per capita. In other years, the chance of profit to growers was too uncertain to balance the added risk, cost and shrinkage. Growers who acted according to early fore casts, selling at once when heavy yields were indicated, or selling at convenience in cast of doubt, and holding only in very scarce sea sons, apparently had a chance of being right three out of four times, judging from the outcome of seasons since 1900. Production in the late-potato states, it is pointed out, is the most important factor in deter mining the season’s price level. The situation may be affected slightly by the indicated competition with imported potatoes and with sweet (Continued On Page Eight) FISH-HAWK DROWNED IN FIGHT WITH FISH MARSHALLBURG, N. C.—(jP)— Pish stories are common in this town on the North Carolina coast, but Julian Brown, owner of an is land in Core Sound, has a new one. Brown says he recently saw an osprey, or fish-hawk, dart into the water, fix its talons in the back of some kind of fish, give a shrill cry and disappear under the water. The water was watched, but the fish-hawk failed to reappear. Brown says. The assumption is that the fish-hawk attached itself to the fish so tightly that it was unable to re lease itself. Ospreys get their food by darting Into the water, grabbing an unwary fish in their claws, and going to the shore to feast on their prey, \Superlatives of My Life1 Lecture Topic Of Miss Pennybacker “The Superlatives of My Life” is the subject chosen by Miss Ruth Pennybacker,' prominent lecturer, for her Brownsville appearance at 3 p. m.. April 23. She will speak in the high school auditorium. Miss Pennybacker comes here under the auspices of the City Federa tion of Women's Clubs, with the co-operation of the Civic league, the Learners, the Sell Culture club anaa the Public Health pursing asso ciation. These clubs are presenting her as a compliment to the stu dents of the high school, the Junior college, and the citizens of Browns ville. Though one of the youngest speakers on the American lecture platform, Miss Pennybacker’s rich cultural background, her thorough grounding in literature and lan guages as well as her natural gifts, have enabled her to win an envia ble position in her chosen field. The only daughter of Mrs. Percy V. Pennybacker of Austin, Texas, former president of the General Federation of Women's clubs, she was educated in Texas, Philadel phia, vassar college, France, Ger many and Switzerland. The early grounding in literature and lan guage planned by a thoughtful pa rent, has stood her in good stead. If one learns German in a Munich boarding school at the age of 11, and French a year later in a Nor man chateau, it is a comparatively easy matter, in one’s twenties to in terview Austrian. Czechoslovak and Russian celebrities of the theater. Secretary to Mrs. Catt However. before Miss Penny backer's interests were centered cn the theater, she enjoyed two re markable experiences which gave her an insight into public affairs. Soon after graduating from Vassar, she served as secretary to one of the greatest women of our time, Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt, leader of the suffrage movement. This was during the last throes of the suffrage campaign when the die hard states of Vermont, Delaware, South Carolina and Mississippi were being brought to the fold by workers for the national suffrage amendment. Miss Pennybacker considers it one of the great priv ileges of her life to have seen Mrs. Catt’s master mind at work, and to have witnessed her remarkable handling of men, women and situ ations. Not long after this. Lady Astor came to this country on her light ning speaking-trip, flashing like a gay and scintillating comet through the east and middle west. Miss Pennybacker traveled with her, serving as her private secretary; here she learned the meaning of (Continued On Page Eight) | COMPANY PLANS IMPROVEMENTS Central Power And Light Keeping Pace With Val ley’* Fast Growth The growth, development and prosperity of south and southwest Texas and the faith in. its future that its citizens and investors in all parts of the United States dis play, is no where indicated more certainly than in the activities and new construction planned for 1929 by the Central Power and Light company, according to a statement made by E. B. Neiswanger, presi dent and general manager of the company. The company contemplates im provements and extensions to its properties in South and southwest Texas which will total in excess of $6,000,000 in the year 1929. Such sums of money as will be invested during this year, and as have been invested in this territory for the past several years, are of necessity obtained from investors from prac tically all parts of the United States. During the course of the year many of the larger investors from other states are drawn to south and south west Texas for the purpose of per sonally investigating conditions of territory in which they are finan cially interested. Many of these people visit this section of the state unknown to company personnel. On the other hand scarcely a month passes but that visitors by pre-ar ranged plans are conducted over the territory served by the company, for the purpose of personally inspecting the company’s operations and the territory which it serves. Needless to say, no opportunity is lost to show and explain the future possibilities of development in south and south west Texas. An increase in the use of electric service in the Rio Grande Valley has resulted in the company in i (Continued on page eight.) SIX-DAY SHOW WILL FEATURE NOVELSTUNTS Circus Playing Daily, Musical Comedy Promised By Floore; Mexico Has Day (Special to The Herald) HARLINGEN. April 20.—Many new attractions to be provided this year for the first time will make the Valley Mid-Winter Fair the leading exposition in all South Tex as, according to John T. Floore, manager. The fair opens Tuesday, Nov. 28, and continues through Sunday, Dec. 1! Among features being considered are a circus to play before the grandstand daily instead of the usual one or two acts of vaude ville; a large musical comedy pres entation by a recognized road show company to play in the auditoriuA; a huge building to house the Home States exhibits and provide a meet ing place for former residents of other states; a new building to house the automobile show; better horse races and a six day exposition instead of the usual five days. Plan Buildings Sunday, the sixth day of the fair, is to be known as Mexico Day and «ae of the best programs of the ex position is to be reserved for that day. An effort is to be made to se cure a permanent exhibit from the Mexican government as a feature attraction of the show. In addition to all this, the pres ent buildings will be refinished and redecorated, with a general Im provement all along the line. Negotiations are being carried on with the circus at present, Mr. Floore said, and he expects to be able to announce the contract sign ed in a short time. An effort is being made to secure “Red Robe.” a Schubert musical comedy which has attracted much favorable attention, to play in the auditorium at least one or two nights during the Valley exposition. This is one of the most elaborate and pretentious attractions on the road at tha present time and, if se cured, will provide a clas of enter tainment seldom seen in the Y*i-i ley. To Crown Queen The usual coronation of the queen and queen’s ball will be held but on a large scale than ever has been at tempted In the past. The usual pageant will be eliminated, being replaced by the musical comedy, and this will permit Valley talent to devote more time to making a color ful spectacle of the coronation cere mony. The queen is to be selected soon but her name will be kept secret until the day she is enthroned during the fair. The Home States club is a new organization and a new department of the fair has been created to care for them. The club Is composed of smaller groups from various states who are now making their homes In the Valley. It is planned to provide a build ing to house an exhibit from some twenty or thirty states and to give these citizens a place in which to meet their friends. The automobile show is to be housed in its own building for the first time, if present plans are real ized by the directors. Seek Mexico Exhibit A football game is to be a feature offering on the first dav and an ef fort will be made to have Valley coaches so arrange their schedules in such a way as to permit the Val iev charfipionshlp being staged on this day. A serious effort is to be made to enlist the Mexican government in the exposition to such an extent that the Mexican exhibit will be come a permanent and imnortant Dart of the exposition. Manager Floore. accompanied by Sam Botts. mayor of Harlingen, and Finley Ewing are planning to leave within the- next few days for Mexico City, where they will seek to interest Portes Gil. president of the South ern Republic In a permanent Mex ican exhibit. President Gil is a vice president of the exposition, hav ing been named to that office while he was governor of the state of Tamaulipas. Better Races The Valley delegation will ofter a free lease on a site in the fair grounds provided the government will agree to erect buildings and maintain a permanent exhibit there. They will seek to have this done in tiro® for the fair this year. The Valiev Mid-Winter Fair is a member of the South Texas Cir cuit of Fairs this vear for the first time and this will be result in brine 5ng much better race horses to the fair than have h®en seen there in the past. Mr. Floore said. The horses will race five days and auto mobile races will b® presented on the last dav of the fair. Reservations for exhibit space alreadv are beginning to arrive at the offices of the fair association in large numbers, officials declared. McALLEN HIGH’S PLAY WINS SECOND PLACE __ fSoecial to The Herald) McALLEN. Aoril 20.—McAllen’s high school’s one-act play cast, composed of Mary Virginia Bar ron. William Maitland. William j Blair, Burgess Stutzenbecker. and James Pate, placed second in the semi-state contest at San Marco? Tuesday. Brackenridge high school in San Antonio placed first. Other schools entered were Lockhart. Alice, Tem ple and Gonzales* V