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BBBBPMMBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB^ J Lawn Mowers /%] *$3£r Tanks j Garden Hose — Sprinklers ■ B4 Any D««i*n. Si** *r Typ* Grass Shears — Trimmers B I I Q^ick 8*rric« W. H. Putegnat Company ^Ll Alamo Ir°" W°rk* Brownsville, Teaa. *T* 2F —- ,_ • THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(/P) I' " " 'w .. ' '» ~ —i - i . ■ . i » THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR—No. 320 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, MONDAY, MAY 20, 1929 TEN PAGES TODAY 1 6e A COPY , . .i i I—..— i i.. — i . i . ■- . - m ouil DOCTORS, physicians, surgeons, •pecia lists—welcome to Brownsville ard the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Mexico! You are now in one erf the heal thiest spots to be found anywhere in these United States. Proof? Why, of course. Major Todd, former medical chief at Fort Brown. United States army post here, developed the fact. He found that among the hun dreds of men stationed at Fort Brown the percentage of ineffect Ives, month in and month out. ranged somewhere around two per cent. - - 3 That figure compares with more than nine per cent In the post having the next best record, and from that on up to forty per cent in other United States army cen ters. That’s Just another reason why people generally are so happy down here. They are well. * * • Hundreds of the profession have come to Brownsville for a session of several days. It is a season for discussion of Important subjects, for the impart ing of knowledge. There are those among you who will bring new truths which you will ponder. There are those who will bring up old ones that have puzzled. Their continued discussion certainly will solve them, some day. And make them so simple that you will won der that the solutions were not dis covered long ago. It will be a busy session for you. ^ But there will also be time and opportunity to play. Brownsville and its sister cities and communities . throughout the L Valley are hsppy that you have come. And all wish for you a successful gathering. ^■L • • I v VISITING PHYSICIANS will I Kr-y1 *n the Valley a spirit that may \ ▼ ove rather novel to them. For example, they come here upon the invitation of the Lower Rio Grande Valley Medical Society. The membership of this society Is made up of practitioners in Cameron county. H^ialgo county, Willacy county, Starr county, and Matamoros, Mexico. The membership resides In some twenty-five towns. A year ago. when the Invitation was extended to the Texas Medical association, many of the doctors may have wanted to hold the convention proper In their own towns. But they subordinated their personal wishes, and agreed to the plan to make it a Valley-wide inv.tation. with the business sessions in the Valley’s oldest town. Brownsville. The Cameron county society Is host but all the Valley Is helping and every visitor will be given opportunity to see all the balance of the Valley. And It’s worth seeing. That. visitors, you’ll agree. • • • RALPH O. BRAY, publisher of the Mission Times, and his staff arc happy. And properly so. The Times of last week came out In enlarged size. Has gone to seven column size from the six that held from the time the paper was estab lished. 19 years ago. to last week. The change was made possible by the installation of a ftne. new $8. 000 press, together with a new fold ing machine. In addition to all this. Mr. Bray announces that the building occu pied by the Times is to be en larged. And the front will be re modeled to the Spanish style, a type of architecture that is grow ing In popularity in the Valley, in business as well as residential structures Congratulation? to the Times. 9 • • LAST YEAR The Herald puh* llshed photographs of the graduat ing classes of the high schools of the Valley. Every senior class In every Valley town was represented. The feature was so popular that The Herald undertook the task again this year, at no small outlay of trouble and expense. The work was done in coopera tion with A. Holm, photographer of Brownsville, and with the further cooperation of every superintend ent and high school principal in the Valley. • • • More than 400 comprised the graduating classes last year. And there Is approximately the same number this year. The Valley is very proud of its gjt Is. And even more proud of theVery fine material coming forth —generations that will carry on the development of the Valley of the future. • • • KEEP OFF the grass That age-old and familiar sign really should be observed at newly developed Washington Park The city wants the grass to take root, to grow and flourish But If citizens trample down the earth, the little blades will find life very uncertain. The fountain, in the park center, with its beautiful colorings observ able only at night, la really the (Continued on page ten.) li * ■ Levee Break to Flood 45,000 Acres 800 LOSE FIGHT AFTER NIGHTS WORK Red Cross Prepares to Care For 50 Families Made Homeless By New Onrush KENNETT. Mo., May 20.—<JPh An army of workmen lost a terrific fight with flood waters of the St. Francis river when the levee crum bled seven miles northwest of Ken nett last midnight. The break was expected to i*mdate approximately 45.000 acres of farm land and cover, Highway 84 to a depth of several feet. No towns were endangered. Between 700 and 800 men had: been working desperately along a stretch of levee 14 miles long to pre-' vent a crevasse. While about 300 j men were working at Millhouse levee, considered the weakest point, I there was a rumbling sound and a roar as flood water swept away thej dirt barrier and poured into fertile j farms, ruining all crops in its path. The sound of the rushing waters was heard for miles and farmers were awakened in time to make prepara tions to leave their homes. The ere-! vasse had widened to 200 feet this morning. The break occurred at a spot considered the weakest in the levee stretch where several hundred men had been working desperately for several days to avert a crevasse No large town Is In the path of the flood and it was believed all residents of the area had moved to safety. Hunrreds of other men were bol stering two other threatend river breaks inthe Mississipl .valley. Great apprehension was felt at Mounds Landing, Miss., where 200 men were strengthening the Miss issipl dyke that went out with dis astrous results during the 1927 flood. While no immediate danger of a; break was seen by engineers. Gov. | Theodore Bilbo, of Mississipl, re quested the Adjutant General to j have state troops prepeared to move Into the area in case of emergency The reelfoot levee, ten miles south of Hickman. Ky.. was reported crumbling for a distance of 1500 j yards and men were raising earth- j works. Possibly 50 families will be home less bv night as a result of the break They will be cared for by the Red Cross, which established an emer-j gency office here Saturday. ST. LOUTS. May 20.—(An—For the first time this year government] flood warnings were issued yester day here and at other points along! the lower Mississippi river. It was, the fourth time this spring, however, i that the river had gone over flood stage at St. Louis and a stage of 36! feet was forecast for Wednesday ; six feet above the flood mark. Thej river was more than 32 feet early today. Slight danger was anticipated In j the lower valley, government fore casters said, as streams below St. | Louis were not as high as two years, ago when the last disastrous flood waters of the Mississippi swept over i the countryside. NEW ORLEANS. May 20.—— j Pounding waters, whipped by high j winds, today had shaken the Mound j Landing levee. 18 miles north of I Greenville. Miss , on the Mississippi j river. Army engineers prepared to j bolster the wall against a possible break. It appeared today that ' free la bor” would be utilized in working at Mound Landing despite the fact that Governor Theo. BUbo early last night ordered 300 convicts sent toj the scene to aid. The convicts were j held at the prison farm when it was learned government regulations against nrison labor would nrevent their being used. They will go to Mound Landing, however. In case of necessity, while national guardsmen also were being held in readiness to aid. ^—wmm—^__mmmm_________ 53 PERSONS KILLED IN BIG EARTHQUAKE CONSTANTINOPLE Mav 20— —At least 53 persons were killed and 39 in lured in Northern Anatolia last night bv a disastrous earthouake. The latest ret>ort stated 39 per sons were killed and 33 injured atj Sonchernl. near Sivas. Asia Minor while 14 were killed and six in lured; In the region of Chabin-Arahissar. j ‘POWER TRUST*”IS CHARGED BY NORRIS WASHINGTON, liar 30 —«■>— An attempt by the "power trust” to buv the press of the nation was charged in th esenate today by Senator Nor ris. republican. Nebraska, in review ing testimonv in the federal trade commission inquire into newsoaper investments by the International Paper and Power comoanr. • • Railroad Upsets Valuation Placed By Commission WASHINGTON. May 20.—</F>—The St Louis and OTallon railroad succeeded In the supreme court today in upsetting the valuation which the government had placed upon it lor rate making and other regulatory purposes. Justice McReynolds, who read the opinion, asserted the law required 100 MEMBERS OF AUXILIARY REGISTERED Women Drive to Mer cedes To Be Guests At Country Club Picnic Supper More than 100 women of the State Auxiliary of the Texas State Medical association convention were registered at noon today at the Junior college building and were to be entertained with a drive up the Valley this afternoon. The Mer cedes Chamber of Commerce was to act as host for this entertainment for both men and women. Follow ing the sixty mile drive, the guests were to be honored with a picnic supper at the Mercedes country club on the Llano Grande lake, re turning to Brownsville about 10 o'clock this evening. The members of the executive board of the Woman’s Auxiliary will be the guests of the Woman’s Auxiliary of the Valley County i Medical Society at a luncheon to j be given tomorrow at the El Jardin hotel. At 3 o'clock the visiting women will be entertained with a drive covering points of interest in Brownsville and the vicinity. Cars will leave from the El Jardin hotel, convention headquarters. A dinner for members, visitors j and guests Is scheduled for 7:30 , o’clock at Jimmie Holmes’ La Villa Espanola in Matamoros. Mexico. A wild game dinner will be served ac companied by cabaret entertain ment. An added attraction for the evening’s program is a band con cert by the 12th Cavalry band of Fort Brown to be given at Wash ington Park In conjunction with the dedication of the new electrical fountain. Members of the Valley Auxiliary. Girl Reserves and Boy Scouts were stationed at the El Jardin hotel and the school buildings today act ing as hostesses, ushers and guides to the visitors. Mrs. Del Perkins, sponsor of the Girl Reserves, was well pleased with the able and en thusiastic supnort of the boys and girls in assisting the doctors and visitors with the organization of th*tr convention. Residents of Brownsville willing ly opened their homes to the visi tors. making an ample number of rooms available for any late ar rivals. . Those assisting at the informa tion booth at the hotel were: Miss .Sophia Snlvev and Miss Henrietta Signor. At the junior college Mrs. Marshall White. Mrs. Joe Wells. Mrs. Laura Houston and Miss Flor ence Bell were assisting with the general registration. L. S. U. Extension Division In Fight Against Fruit Fly BATON ROUGE, La . May 20.— —Forces of the state department of agriculture and the Louisiana State University extension division today went to war against the Medi terranean fruit fly. Meetings were held at New Or leans, Baton Rouge. Monroe, Alex andria, Shreveport, St. Joseph, Cov ington, Thibodaux. Deridder and La fayette. and more than 100 home demonstration agents, parish agents and specialists received Instructions on a search for infested fruit. Oficlals declared that outside of Florida, where the pest was discov ered. Louisiana was the first state to organize a definite fight to safe guard against the fly. Mr. Wilson said the inspection was largely prompted b ythe recent dis covery of infested fruit in New Or leans, Shreveport and Monroe. CATS CANT SLIP * * * UP ON BIRDS NOW; ♦ * . * MUST WEAR BELL CHICAGO, May 20.—(JP)—The practice of Riverside (111.) cats of having robins for appetizers, blue jays for entrees and sparrows for dessert has been brought to an abrupt end by due process of law. Alarmed by the growing death list among birds, the suburb has determined that henceforth all cats must wear bells around their necks, thus preventing their slip ping up on unsuspected feathered songsters and dining upon them. Cats that are not so accoutred will be executed nine times to make sura. DOCTORS’ CONVENTION OFFICERS Pictured above are the men who will be in charge of the sessions of the Texas State Medical Association convention here during the next three days. They are, upper left. Dr. P. P. Miller. El Paso, president; upper right. Dr. Holman Taylor. Port Worth, secret vy; lower left. Dr. D. H .Hudgins. Forney; lower right. Dr. S. D. Naylor, Stephenville, vice presidents. Statewide Drive on Epidemics Urged in Public Health Meet A statewide campaign to wipe out such communicable diseases as diphtheria, smallpox, typhoid, etc., and forever prevent epidemics of such diseases is considered an absolute necessity in the opinion of public health doctors from every part of Texas, assembled in session at the State Med ical association of Texas convention here this morning. At the meeting, attended by about * • • • fifty health physicians, the exist ence of conditions which permit epidemics of these diseases was de scribed as a “crime,’' in view of the ease with which epidemics can be prevented. The session was presided over by Dr. J. C. Andersen of Austin, execu tive officer of the state board of health. No definite program was carried out. the meeting being thrown open from the beginning to discussion. Lack of sufficient funds for pub lic health officials to carry on their work efficiently also came in for discussion at the session. Dr. Anderson Presides The meeting this morning was opened by Dr. Anderson, who. aft er a preliminary statement of its purpose, called on Dr. W. A. King, city health officer of San Antonio, to tell what has been accomplished there in the way of health work. Dr. King, who is also a member of the state board of health, first deplored the lack of funds for pub lic health work, mentioning the fact that the budget of the state health department. *165.000. is only slight ly larger than the budget of the city of San Antonio. Such a bud get. he declared, is entirely inade quate to carry on the work that must be done to achieve better health conditions In the state as a whole. In discussing health work in San Antonio he brought out that a combined camnaign of the health department, physicians, and news papers resulted in immunization of 16.000 school children against diph theria. with the result that • an epidemic now is impossible, and iso lated cases are few and far be tween. Immunization against smallpox has been carried on to such an extent, he declared, that cases are very rare, and an epi demic Is not possible. Fumigation is ’Bumcomb’ In dealing with typhoid Dr. King said that campaigns of imm'.mira tion in San Antonio are not urged to any great extent because of satisfactory sc ;er disposal systems, and genera! health, which makes It very rare for a person to con tract a case of typhoid. Enforce ment of health conditions In dairies (Continued on pa|t fivu.) jpt HEALTH NOTES ...—. * Here's to your health, folks—sug gested slogan for the sixt. -third an i nual convention of the Texas medi | cos, for not only are the scientific I sessions replete with health prob j lems, but the abundance of enter : tainment is making everybody i happy. The Junior College early Monday 1 looked more like a carpenters’ con ! ventlon as booth after booth went ] up for the varied displays of doctors’ < implements. Easy to get around the convention headquarters—placards in abun dance. Who said physicians aren’t efficient? — Doctor Works, B. O, B. L., B. M. i all working at their assignments. Not only were the Boy Scouts run Siins errands but were getting in ' structions in salesmanship, peddling tickets for the priae fight at Fort j Brown Tuesday night. | And the Girl Reserves, under the i guidance of Mrs. Del Perkins, pag ng doctors who have congregated in ! the secluded corners of the corri dors. Dr. W. G. McDeed of Houston ■ vice president of the Texas Radio logical society, walks into the press room, discussing blood count and corpuscles. The school bell rings every 4! minutes during the morning. Col lege students are taking their final examinations. Some may need first aid, their teachers say. Some groups look like nurseries Mothers bringing babies to the der matological clinic. Mrs. Monger, president of th< Cameron county auxiliary, and Mrs W. J. Vtnsant, both of San Benito receiving and aiding about the cor ridors. Dr. H. K Loew of Brownsville cm (Continued From Pact rival. NEW HOPE AT D rPARLEY Prea. Hoover Communicates With Young; Action Caua ea Excitement PARIS. May 20.—(JP)—News that the American government had tak en a hand in the reparations tangle has changed the aspect of things at the experts’ headquarters. It is generally felt tt may alter the whole course of the negotiations and make poslble a settlement of which nearly every one had begun to despair. The American delegation to the conference was stated to have re ceived “through the usual channels" a communication from Washington but no member was willing to make any statement concerning it. The news that Pres. Hoover had communicated with Owen D. Young through the American embassy caused the greatest flurry in the lobbies of the Hotel George V. since the presentation of the Oerman re ply to the allied memorandum that almost broke up the conference three weeks ago. Speculation started at once and spread throughout the building as to just what Pres. Hoover had pro posed to the chief American dele gate. The general assumption was that the message authorized a re duction in the American share of annuities and the question that was on every one’s lips was: "How much?” f"1 ■ .— in " ■■■. Late Bulletins NEW YORK. May 20.—<AP)— An nouncement of the supreme court’s decision in the St. Louis and O'Fal lon case was heralded in Wall street today as an extraordinarily “bull ish” development of profound im portance in the financial history of the American railroads. Stocks of dozens of roads were quickly bid up about $1 to $15 a share on the New York Stock Exchange, and for a time practically no transactions save those in rails appeared on the ticker tape. NEW RECORD FOR 90 HORSEPOWER PLANES JACKSONVILLE BEACH. Fla., May 20.—(i^1)—Laurie Yonge. Jack sonville aviator, today claimed a new endurance flight record of 25 hours, 5 minutes, for airplanes equipped with 90 horsepower motors when he landed his cabin monoplane Hotsy Totsy here at 1 :Q5 p. m. IT. S. WILLING TO LOWER GERMAN REPARATIONS DEBT WASHINGTON, May 20.—<AP> — Secretary Stimson said today the general feeling of government offi cials and congressional leaders who conferred with President Hoover over a revision of German repara tions payments to the United States was that if other allied nations ac cepted smaller percentage payments this country coaid not do less. BILL FIXING TUITION AT $7.50 IS PASSED AUSTIN, May 20.—(jP)—The house today passed finally the Love sen ate bill fixing tuition of rural school students who move out of their com munities to attend recognized high schools at $7.50 monthly. The pre vious fee was $5. CASE AGAINST SHIRES THROWN OUT OF COURT DALLAS. Texas, May to.—(API— Claiming counsel for Ida Lawson plaintiff in a suit against Art Shires Chicago Wliite Sox first baseman wat only four minutes late Friday when the case was thrown out of court for lack of prosecution, attor neys for Mrs. Lawson filed a motion for reinstatement and continuance in federal court here today. MAN AND SON FEARED LOST IN MARYLAND BAY WASHINGTON, May 20—<JPh Carey V. Hodgson, noted scientist and assistant chief of the division of Geodesy of the coast and Geodetic survey, and his ten-year-old son were missing today after being caught in a storm yesterday while alone in a canoe more than a mile off Bay Rklge Maryland, in Chesa peake Bay. ^ • i»tne commission 10 give consiaera tlon to reproduction values and that this mandate of congress must be enforced. The methods used by the Inter state Commerce commission in val uing the nine-mile-long St. Louis and O'Fallon were condemned by the court, which reversed the de cision of the lower court. The bitter controversy, waged for years over the valuations placed by the Interstate Commerce commis sion on railroad property for rate making purposes, was ended in the highest rourt in a substantial defeat for the commerce commission. In ending the controversy the court overturned the valuations used by the commission for rate making and other purposes w hich are approximately eleven billion dol lars less than claimed by the rail roads. Under it the commission must scrap its valuations of years, conducted at great expense to the government, and prepare new val uations giving consideration to re production values. The opinion will, according to the government, result in a rapid up ward revision of rates, although counsel for the railroads during ar gument of the case emphatically de nied it necessarily would result in higher tariffs. They asserted the r. oads would be controlled by what the tariff could bear. Justices Holmes, Brandeis and Stone dissented. PARIS FLIGHT IS POSTPONED Proapect of Storms Cause Delay in Trans-Oceanic Hop of French Plane NEW YORK. May 20.—I*3}—The prospect of storms over the Atlan- j tic for the next three days has forced postponement of the start, of the French plane Bemard-191 on a proposed flight to Paris. Armend Lotti, Jr., sponsor of the flight, said it was unlikely an at tempt to start would be made for three or four days. Rene Lefevre and Jean Assolant are the pilots of the plane. Roger W. Williams with Lewis Yancey and Kenneth Boedecker were preparing to take off from Teterboro airport. N. J., today for Old Orchard. Me., from where they i plan to start a flight to Rome. Ben Garza Elected Leader At Corpus By Latin Am-sricans — (Special to The Herald) CORPUS CHRISTI, May 20 - Ben Garza was unanimously re elected president for the year in the closinj sessions Sunday after noon of the United La tin-American Citizens’ association in its first an nual convention at Allede hall here. Mr. Garza had been appointed tem porary president of the consol Ida - ! tion of the various Latin American bodies on February 17. this year. M C. Gonzales was elected first , rice president: A. de Luna, general | secretary, and Louis Wllmot. gen | eral treasurer. The two delegates (from each of the local councils rep i resented automatically became 1 members of the supreme council ! under the constitution and by-laws. Laredo was chosen as the con ' vention city in 1930. The date was | set for Mav 1. The Sunday morning session of ; the convention here opened by singing America. Addresses were t delivered by R. R. Gonzalez of j Corpus Christi. and E. Idar of La i redo. The program was intersper j sed with a vocal selection entitled “In the Heart cf a Fool” by F. R Lozano. A message was read from C. E. Castena upon the survey of Dr. Davis of Austin, on the Latin Americans of Texas. Upon the convening of the Sun day afternoon session by President Garza, five musical selections were rendered by Prof. Revuet&s with F. Ramirez at the piano. Then fol lowed the reports of the commit teer selection of officers and choice of the convention place. 400 fc CONVENTIONTO OPEN TUESDAY Brownsville Radiates Health As Record Is Established In Early Arrival of Medicos Complete protram for Tuesday on Page Two. Brownsville rad i a t e d health Monday as the sixty third annual session of the State Medical Association of Texas opened its four-day meeting with more than 300 members and1 100 visitors registered at noon. While the convention proper be gins Tuesday morning with a general meeting in the auditorium of the Junior Col lege, the first day's sessions of four associated groups brought what officers de clared was a record attend ance of out-of-town members for the first day. Registration was to continue all day Monday and Tuesday, with In dications that the attendance will be even greater than estimated by the Valley Medical society, official hosts of the convention. For two hours Monday morning the regis tration room was crowded with doc tors and visitors obtaining their reg istration badges, tickets for airplane rides and passes to the large num ber of entertainment functions in cluded on the convention program “I am more than pleased with what the local committees have pre pared for us." Dr. Felix P Miller. El Paso, president o! the association, told The Herald Monday. “We have had conventions in all parts of the state, but I cannot recall a more pleasant welcome nor a more whole hearted co-operation of the host group than we find here In Brownsville." The first day of the convention - was purely social, with the excep tion of the morning session* of the Texas Radiological society, the Tex as Railway Surgeons* association, the Texas Neurological society, Use Texas Dermatological society, and a conference of the state health de partment. New officers of the four groups are to be elected this after noon. Discussions of insanity featured the Nerological society meeting, over which Dr. John S. Turner of raiii* presided. Forty-two clinical cases presented by physicians of the Low er Rio Grande Valley featured the meeting of the Dermatological so ciety. of which Dr. Sutnev J. Wilson of Fort Worth is president. Techni cal discussions of surgery, with the necessity of thorouglir.es.-: stressed featured the Raiiwav Surgeon:; meeting. The Radiological society, of which Dr Davis Spangler is pres ident. revealed at its meetings the newest developments in the use of X-ray equipment for diagnosis and treatment. Immunisation in com munities was the outstanding tapir at the public health conference. While many members of the as sociated groups remained Monday afternoon for the election of officers and business sessions, most of them Joined members of the Auxiliary for a drive to Mercedes, where the chamber of commerce, aided by the Hidalgo County Medical society, wax to act as official host to Ik j visitors. A barbecue supper Is to be wryri on the Llano Grande lake, near Mer cedes, at 6:JO p. m. Monday, with the return trip scheduled to start (Continued On Page Five.) ‘ " ' .a\ THE WEATHER « For Brownsville and the Valley: : Fair or partly cloudy tonight and i Tuesday; warmer tonight For East Texas: Increasing elotad iness tonight; corm-what wanner to i south and west portions; Tuesday ■ cloudy; warmer in west and north 1 portions. Light to moderate northerly to easterly winds on the coast. RIVER FORECAST ‘ There will be a slight rise in the river from Rio Grande City down during the next 24 to 43 hours. Flood Present 24-dr. 24-dr i 8t*** 8tll<w Clmg ■»’*» > Eagle Pass .. 16 3 0 -04 M I Laredo . 27 -0,1 404 .00 Rio Grande . 21 4 6 -0.1 JO 1 Mission. 22 4 6 -06 JO San Benito . 23 10J -06 JO Brownsville . 13 5.3 -00 JO TIDE TABLE High and low tide at Point Isa » hel tomorrow, under normal met L eorologtcal condition: >, High. 3 50 a. m.; 1:02 p m * Low.10:03 a. m : 3:30 p. m. MISCELLANEOUS DATA - Sunset today .. 7:0 Sunrise tomorrow . 1:41 i