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EXPLOSIVES Dynamite — Powder Capa — Fuse — Wira Blasting Machines and Supplies Alamo Iron Works j Brownsrllle — Corpus Christl Ban Antonia — Houston THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(/P) ’ - - i , THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR—No. 355 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, SUNDAY, JUNE 23, 1929 THIRTY-FOUR PAGES TODAY 6c A COPY ! || j | IN 0U1 j TRUTH really Is stranger than fiction. Romantic adventures really do * happen in real life. Witness the thrilling story of three young people who clung to ; the bottom of an upturned boat in Laguna Madre while a fourth mem- . | ber of the party swam ashore to / secure aid. The story is printed in the Point Isabel Pilot this week and needs only the names of the participants to make It a real thriller. Two young women and two young I men boarded a new catboat for a moonlight sail the Pilot relates. A too sudden turn, a gust of wind, and the damge was done. All four I scrambled to the bottom of the ! boat. One of the young men (swam ashore and then after secur ing aid could not find the wrecked craft. The three clung to the boat until the break of day revealed . their whereabouts to the searchers. Undoubtedly they experienced all the sensations of being shipwrecked at sea. without quite undergoing so 1 great a danger. But the danger of their position was very real never theless. • • • ALMOST every resident of the Valley is anxious to write a slogan (for the Valley, the number of en tries in the $250 prize contest be fang received indicates. * Entries are being received bv the ' | jhundreds at the office of J. E. I Bell, chairman of (he slogan com I rnlttee and manger of (he San Bo ■ "lito Chamber of Commerce. I ) The prize is to be awarded to I he shortest, yet most expressive I j slogan offered to the committee be- | K pore midnight of July 31. The ! ■a jogan must be easy to say and J P»Vj^gt carry a meaning which will i njrtp it apply only to the Valley TWffljyou are one of the few who |p*r not already offered a sugees- ’ n you had better get busy. The i*e is to be paid in cash. United ,ates currency. 'ANOTHER CROUP of cadet Hers in Brownsville Sunday on a mes-countrv hop necessary to ieir training and as guests of -rowmvllle. This eltv fs glad to be host to jeh a group of fine young avla ors and is glad to have them use he municipal airport here for a anding site in their training trips. | We hope they enjoyed the enter tainment Saturday night and that .they think well enough of Browns ville to visit us again. When this group of advanced 'fliers begin to make use of their i training records of one sort or an I pther will be established by them t Tren Brownsville, becauaa of this will feel a proprietory in \erest Jn them and bask In the ’’fleeted glory. • • • ALMOST two centuries ago \ omwalis and his men were sta oned near Jamestown. Hav i -ought in from the mother coun f -y contained a mixture of Scotch eather. These seed were scat- | | -red and today the yellow blooms |i f the Imported plant cover the i ■ j Ills about Jamstown. I I In Cameron county this expert- ! # ^nce has been repeated. Ten years ago United States sol- j 1 iers were camped near the Los ; g, feacas ranch. Their horses were I fj, Jsd hay imported from upstate j I oints. This hay contained buffalo j fktffr seed. The seed were scat- 1 . /ered and this year a beautiful bed f\t bluebonnets graced the landscape about that scene. • • • | Children attending the Los Yes « school admired the blooms ev ftr day, but did not pick them jen the flowers had developed • seed and the seed had ripened, ■ • were gathered, put in pack g and placed on sale at Mc tt’s store in Brownsville, j • p school will use the proceeds s ■ rchase needed equipment and _ seed of the state flower are if. available to anyone interes’eri. V A UR BRISBANE in his col ( ftunn Tflay" writes: ' mf Three plucky Frenchmen Fv back to America. Wil B im Rogers Is severe on their werican stowaway. He will apolo le if he learns that the stowa ly business was planned In ad ■ nee. with the knowledge of the ers” Brisbane has said what others tly thought. • • • THE LOT at the corner of Eliza eth and Fourteenth streets oppo !te the customs and immigration f flees at the foot of the interna onal bridge is becoming unsightly th a rank growth of weeds. ; Almost every person who visits -ownsviile crosses the bridge to exico. Those who do not go to exico drive down Elizabeth street (Continued on page 6 > - IT I * PAN-AM TO SPEND $100,000 HERE Big Oil Firms Blamed In Texas U. Oil Scandal NON-STOP HOP FLYER DOWN AT OHIO AIRPORT Made 2100 Miles In 13 Hours; Signals Told Him Fog To New York Unsafe CLEVELAND. June 22.—(/P)— Signaled at Cincinnati that fog on the course to New York was un safe, Lee Schoenhair landed at the Cleveland municipal airport at 8:10 eastern standard time tonight in his attempt to make a non-stop flight from Los Angeles to New York. He had travelled approximately 2.100 miles in 13 hours and 20 min utes. His plane and engine were in good condition, he said, and he plans to fly to New York sometime tomorrow. Of the 485 gallons of gasoline he had at the start. 175 remained in the tank when he landed. Weather presented no difficulties on the flight to Cleveland except that Schoenhair failed to find an ticipated tail winds at an altitude of 1.100 feet, which he endeavored to maintain. Schoenhair said he flew to the Cleveland airport because he be lieved the landing lights there. would make it safer to alight. LOS ANGELES. June 22.—NPh Officials of the Pacific Goodrich company tonight talked by tele phone with Lee Schoenhair in Cleveland. They said the flier re ported he had reached Cincinnati in 11 hours, but that fog and smoke had prevented his making his presence known. When his en gine first began to give trouble, they said, he had planned to re turn for a landing at Cincinnati, but found conditions better at Cleveland. TO CELEBRATE CHURCH TRUCE Catholic Population Pre pares For Nation-Wide Observance MEXICO CITY. June 22.— The Catholc population of Mexico tonight prepared for a nation wide lay demonstration at the still priestless shrines tomorrow in gen eral thanksgiving over the agree ment between church and state reached last night that will per mit the clergy to return to the churches they left three years ago. The demonstration began in the capital at noon today when the bells of many cathedrals, rung by jubi lant laity, rang out a message of re stored harmony and understanding. Crowds streamed towards the churches throughout the day to of fer prayers of gratitude. Plane were made for a huge demonstration to President Emilio Portes Gil on July 6th to shoy the public appreciation of his broadness in dealing with rep resentatives of the Catholic church. Machinery for putting into effect the agreement reached by the pres ident and Archbishop Leaopoldo Ruiz was in movement today. Plans were made by the government to turn the churches back to the bish ops and priests and by the episco pate again to take charge of the edifices and to reassign the 4,000 or more priests scattered widely since they withdrew on August 1. 1926. in protest against enforcement of the religious laws. Many of them went to the United States or hid in iso lated sections of Mexco. It was learned in official quarters tonight tjjat an amnesty measure was being considered under which all religious rebels still in arms against the government would be given opportunity to return to their homes unmolested. The stream of grateful pilgrims to the church of the virgin of Guada lupe reached such proportions to night that traffic for many blocks around was paralyzed. It was esti mated to'.t nearly 100.000 persons visited the shrine, those who could not get inside kneeing and praying outside. r --* [ RIO GRANDE j ft i mm mm mm L IM Alicia Solis will be princess of Rio Grande (Mty at the Brownsville July 4 celebration. EX AMINE SNOOK IN SANITY TEST ■i Prosecution Seeking To, Forestall Move Of Defense COLUMBUS. O., June 22.—UP— Alienists examined Dr. James H. Snook today as Prosecutor John L. i Chester. Jr., moved to forestall any attempt of the 40-vear-old professor to escape the death penalty by pleading insanity as excusing the hammer-slaying of Theora Hix. 25-vear-old medical student at Ohio j University. j Chester engaged Dr. William C. Pritchard, superintendent of the Columbus state insane hospital, and Doctors Earl E. Gaver and Robert C Tarbell to examine Dr. Snook, under indictment for first degree murder after his confession that he killed his co-ed paramour because she threatened to slay his wife and two-year-old child! . „ . Chester said he believed Snook 'was sane when he hammered Miss ! Hix into unconsciousness, then cut I her jugular vein “to end her suffer i ing~ on a darkened rifle range at the outskirts of the city ten days ago. „ ^ . I One of his attorneys, E. O. Rick- | etts. said Dr. Snook would plead mot guilty when arraigned Monday in common pleas court. Just Near Beer, But It’s Malt, So Cops Hold Load DES MOINES. June 22.—UP—'Ten car lots of Wisconsin near beer ad vertised as the largest single ship ment ever made to any state in the middle w- -:t. tonight reposed on a railroad siding in Des Moines under, police guard pending a court de-, cislon as to whether the beer is a malt beverage and therefore barred from sale in Iowa. 1 John B. Hammond, legislative representative of the New York I Civic league and former Des Moines | police chief, responsible for the selz-1 ure under a search warrant issued' in the Des Moines municipal court I declared he was prepared to inform | the court that malt beverages twice j before have been held by the Iowa j supreme court to be illegal com modities in this state. TWO DROWN SEEKING TO SAVE COMPANION ALVA. Okla.. June 22—'OP—Gur-f hey Barber, of Alton, Kansas, a har vest hand, and Miss Hallie Curran. 20. drowned in a pond near here late today while attempting to res cue the girl's younger sister. Maude, who had stepped into a deep hole while wading. Maude was rescued by her broth er, Orville. HAIL STORM AND HOT WAVE IN SAME COUNTY TEXARKANA. Tex.. June 22.—UP —A temperature of 101 degrees here this afternoon and a destructive hail storm at New Boston. 22 miles away, were the weather fea tures of Bowie county. The hailstorm, confined to New Boston, lasted 40 minutes. Auto tops were punctured, windows smashed and poultry killed. No major damage was reported % WITNESS FOR ROBISON TELLS OF SALEBLOCK Attorney For Land Chief States Oil Companies Sought Postponement AUSTIN. Jpne 22. — UP)— The movement to get J. T. Robison, state land commissioner, to postpone sale of mineral leases in Texas Univer sity lands last January was insti gated by the "big oil companies." the house sitting as a committee of the whole to investigate charges against Mr. Robison, was told today. Lloyd Price, an attorney for the commissioner, was a witness and de clared. in the face of vehement ob jection of house counsel, that "big oil companies which owned thou sands of acres out there would have moved heaven and earth to prevent the sale.” Price and Dr. J. M. Robison of Houston, the commissioner's son. were the only witnesses and Price did not complete his testimony. A bare quorum at the start dwindled until after the noon recess there hardly were jnore than 50 members in attendance. It was de cided to recess the hearing until Tuesday to give the house oppor tunity to work on its suspension cal endar Monday. Dayton Moses, attorney for Mr. Robison, announced that Price would be followed on the witness stand by J. H Yfcilker. chief clerk of the land office, and Mr. Rob ison. Dr. Robison explained his dis bursement of $1,000 during the ill ness of his father in San Antonio in 1925. The check was drawn by the land commissioner on a special fund contributed by purchasers of state lands to pay expenses of re appraising their holdings after the 1925 act. Father Was Sick Dr. Robison testified that his father had drown the check while he was a "very sick man” and Just before he submitted to a major op eration. in order that members of the familv could pay expenses in cident. to his illness. "I received no personal benefit from one cent of the money,” Dr. Robison testified. . "Your father did not pay you for (Continued on page 6 > 0. S. INFORMER NAMED IN DEATH Dying Man Say* Slayer Wa* Government Stool Pigeon SAN ANTONIO. June 22.—OV Before he died today. George Hale, wounded last night, described his killer as a "government stool pig eon." Otton Gawhiler. 11. and John Gill, who had started on a fishing trip with Hale, also were shot. Mrs. Otto Gahwiler. mother of the boy. was in the machine with the victims, out she was unhurt. Officers said Gill told them that Hale had declared one of the men who drove up in a "stripped down" automobile and opened fire on the party was a “government stool pigeon" with whom he had had trouble a few hours before. The motor car carrying the woman, her son. Hale and Gill had started to leave from In front of Hale's gasoline statibn when the shooting occurred. Man Gets Home And Learns That He Died Elsewhere Yesterday TIFFIN. Ohio. June 22.—<7Fv— Joseph H. Zeser. 47, who arrived here today a few hours before his body did. discovered he had died in Indianapolis yesterday. Zeser. despite the fact that his family had been notified of his death, nroved to them that he was alive and well. When “his body” arrived in a casket it was discovered to be that of a stranger. Zeser and police are trying to find out who the stranger was. --—4 McALLEN ] JBSb Core Marshall will be iirincess of McAllen at the Brownsville July 4 celebration. MACHINE GUNS USED BY BOLD HOLDUP GROUP Rifle Registered Mail Bags, Then Line Up Passenger; Escape In Automobile MARTINEZ, Calif.. Juno 22—(F)— Modern train robbers, armed with automatics and a machine gun. to day held up a Southern Pacific pas senger train near McAvoy, Calif., and. after shooting the engineer and lining up the passengers along the right of way. escaped with loot esti mated at more than $20,000. The gang, believed to number five men, apparently had made con siderable preparation. Two of them boarded the train near Pittsburg, and ordered the passengers in the first car to throw up their hands. Then, after searching for weapons but not taking any money one of the men climbed into the engine car and ordered Engineer J. H. Bernes to back up the train. The latter re fused to comply and the bandit shot him in the arm Force Train Back The engineer was forced to bac.; the train to a spot where a third bandit sat beside a machine gun. Here the passengers were ordered out and lined up with the machine gun trained on them. Two of the robbers then ordered the railway mail clerk. George Tyler, to open the door of his car. He refused and the machine gun sent a shower of bullets at the feet of Conductor Harry' Walmsley who had declined to give up the key to the car. Walmsley. threatened with death, then produced the key. One bandit entered the car and aftr firing three shots in the general direction of the clerk, shoved him out of the dcor and lined him up with the pas sengers. Sixteen registered mail pounches were rifled and numerous packages taken. One package con tained a $16,000 payroll for Southern Pacific track workers. Disappointed Police believe the robbers were sorely disappointed because the $130,000 payroll nf the Columbia Steel company of Pittsburg, was not In the car. This payroll had been sent to the company's plant earlier in the week, although it is believed the bandits expected it to aboard. After rifling the mat! car. the men ordered passengers and crew to re main where they were for one hour under penalty of death. They then climbed In an automobile and van ished. Barnes’ wound was declared not serious. Poases were notified and soon were searching the surrounding country. SESSIONS CONTINUE DALLAS. June 22—'F>—Congested court dockets of Dallas take prece dence over conventions, and jury cases will continue to be called for trial here In early July. This de cision by Dallas judges was an nounced today in reply to attor neys’ requests that the call be sus pended so they might attend a law yers’ convention at Amarillo July 4 FLYERS IN ECUADOR GUAYAQUIL. Ecuador. June 22— tF)—The Peruvian aviators Zegarra and Pinillos arrived here this after noon from Panama. They began their good will flight from New York the last week in May. WAR BETWEEN PICKERS AND GROWERS SEEN Rumor Indication* Are That Price Of $1 Is To Be Turned Down _ (Special to The Herald.) HARLINGEN. June 22—Possibil ity of a battle between cotton pick ers and cotton growers over the price to be paid for picking looms in the Valley, according to rumors being circulated in this section to the effect that pickers are not sat isfied with proposals of the farmers to set prices at 75 cents or $1 per hundred. Farmers of Camero* county are expected at their meeting here Tuesday night to reach a final agreement to pay a price of 75 cents or $1 per hundred, with the proviso that the pickers furnish the sacks. While no combined move on the part of the pickers has yet been indicated, reliable reports are that a large numbers of the pickers have their “ire aroused’ at the price ar rangements. and that they will not pick for less than $1.25 or $150 a hundred. Reports from the conservative growers and ginners in the Valley Indicate that there will be very lit tle. if any, shortage of labor. “Every year the cry of a short age of laborers is sent out. with the statement that the Valley needs thousands of laborers, but I have never seen any serious shortage.” ope ginner said. "This year seems to be no different from past sasons, in spite of reports that large num bers of laborers have been deported to Mexico." Growers in several sections of the Valley have already decided upon a price for picking, the price set be ing $1 in most instances, with the proviso that the picker furnish sacks. (Special to The Herald) SAN BENITO. June 22 —A new menace to the cotton crop of the Valley looms in the form of the cot ton leaf worm, which has already made its appearance in several sec tions. Coming at this time the leaf worm will prove of great damage, if not controlled, as most of the cotton is just putting on new squares and blooms following the recent heavy rains. The coming of the cut worm was heralded by armies of butter flies which appeared several days ago, followed soon afterward by the appearance of worms in the cotton fields. “It would be of benefit to the bolls already on the cotton to get rid of some of the excess foliage,” a local ginner said, "but the worms if not poisoned will practically destroy the second and main crop, whtch is now being put on.” he said. Large areas are being poisoned for the worms, and also for the weevil, airplanes being used in several parts of the Valley, where there are large flricis. On field, that of W. E. Thomas, near here was poisoned recently by plane, and it is a veritable flower garden, with a large number of squares developing, giving promise of producing more than a bale to the acre. AIRMEN REACH AZORES ISLES Spain Relieved As Native Sons Safe in First Lap Of Ocean Flight MADRID. June 22 — W— All Spain tonight, after a day of un certainties and conflicting reports rejoiced over a radio message from Major Ramon Franco that h'» had arrived safely with his three l llow aviators at thq isolated island of San Miguel, the Azores. Not noly were the filers and their plane safe but it was reported that thev would resume their flight to ward New’ York tomo^ow after noon. No explanation was received as to why they chose to land at the easternmost point of the Island group instead of at Horta. where supplies would have been available readily and their safe arrival imme diately flashed to the world. It was understood here that the flyers tomorrow would make an ef fort to reach New York without a stop. jk --¥ | RAYMONDVILLE j Katie Swajrie Persia will be princess of Raymondvilie .it the Brownsville July 4 celebration. SLAYSWIFE; WOUNDS TWO - Long Beach Husband Es capes After Shooting Spouse, Visitor, Cop LONG BEACH. Calif.. June 22. —(PCl—John Keller. 45. pipe fitter, killed his wife. Ruth. 25. probably fatally wounded Edward Finck. a neighbor whom he found visiting at his home, and Patrolman J. M. Bullard, here today and escaped. The shootings took place on the lawn of the Keller residence, and were witnessed by neighbors. Bullard, accompanied by two newspapermen. hurried to the house at the call of Mrs. Keller who telephoned police she was "about vo be murdered.” The officer found Finck wound ed and attempted to arrest Keller who stood by with a pistol in each hand. Finck suddenly turned on his wife, shooting her to death. Bullard drew his revolver but was shot. Keller fled Into the house appar ently uninjured. Other officers arrived and. be lieving Keller had barricaded him self, attempted to force him from the house with tear bombs. In vestigation showed Keller had left by a rear door. Mrs. Keller, neighbors said, lived with her six children. Keller having deserted them several months ago. Finck had been a frequent visitor, they said. Army And Navy Lock Horns Over Control Of Seacoast Planes WASHINGTON. June 22.—/AA—A new chapter in the long standing controversy between the armv and navy as to which has jurisdiction over the seacoast air defense was started today by Secretary Adams of the nan department. He asked At torney General Mitchell for a rilling on legislation covering the sublect. The secretary said his request had been promoted by questions con fronting the joint committee on aerial coast defense, but declined to discuss the nature of these problems or go Into detail on the subject. PROMINENT S. TEXAS ATTORNEY STRICKEN LAREDO. June 22.—(JP\—Judge James O. Lubv, 83. prominent South Texas attorney, is critically ill In a hospital here. He was stricken with a complication of heart and kidney diseases today after leaving San Diego. Texas, for San Antonio, via Laredo. LOUISIANA TWISTER HURTS 2 IN OIL FIELD LAKE CHARLES. June 22.—W— A small tornado struck the Jen nings oil field in Acadia parish to day, causing property damage and injuring two perosns. Miss Esther Derouen. waitress, and Ben Miller merchant, who were eating a lunch in a restaurant destroyed by the twister. Eight derricks were blown down. I MUST MAKE ALL IMPROVEMENTS IN THREE YEARS Under New Contract City Will Pay For Lights and Water; Rental $1 a Year See complete text of contract on Page 14. The Brownsville municipal air port is to be made the equal of the Miami field, one of the finest In the country. George L. Rlhl said Saturday afternoon, a few hours after the announcement that Pan American Airways. Inc., had accept ed a lease on the local air field. E. L. Odell, chief engineer of the lines, will come tn Brownsville with in two weeks. Rihl said, and while here will make a survey of the local field o determine just what is needed to place it on a par with the Miami port. Rihl. who Is president of Cla Mexicana de Aviacion (Mexican Aviation Co.h said he expects more passengers to pass through th« Brownsville port for Mexico, Cen tral and South America than pass through Miami. ‘This will be one of the most im portant international ports in the world." the president of the Mexi can branch of Pan-American said. He also is vice president of Pan American. Good Route "This route is all over fairly level land and is mostly along beacher. where a perfectly safe landing could be made at almost any time. On the flight to Panama Canal Zone there is little flying at any great, height and that is all over very smooth territory. The route to Mexico City, which will become a connecting line at Tampico as soon as service is established to Guate mala City and more southern points, of course requires flying at high altitudes for a short distance." As soon as connections can be ar ranged in Brownsville with either planes or trains arriving from the north, a one-day sendee to Guate mala City is to be inaugurated. To make this feasible arrangements are to be completed with the Mis souri Pacific railroad to put pas sengers aboard planes at either Longview or Palestine and fly them to Brownsville, landing here late in the afternoon. The start south then will be made at daybreak the next day. The flight to Guatemala City will be by way of Tampico, Vera Cruz Tapachula and to the destination At Tampico connection will be made with the mail route to Mexico City and at Vera Cruz connection will be made with the route tc Merida, Havana. Cuba, and other points. 56 Employed A total of 56 pe rsons are employ - (Continued on page S.'t OFFiCERSLM IN GUN FIGHT Veteran Vice Squad Raider At Houston Killled By Negro HOUSTON. June 22—m—Oscar Hope, veteran city vice squad raider, was killed instantly and Henry Charles. 26. a negro he had under taken to arrest died 10 minutes after a gun battle between the negro anc Hope and Hopes partner. Ira Hex at a Boyau street house tonight. Hope was shot as he entered the house to place the negro under ar rest. Nix. who had gone to the back door, forced his way in and shot the negro twice in the chest. Mrs. Hope, who had gone to the % station to take Hope home, drove the car that carried her husband to his death. She waited In the ma chine for the officers to make the arrest and during the firing re mained only a few feet away. Police began a search for two ne gro women who had occupied the house for the past three weeks. Hope and Nix went to the house on complaint of a negro, who had reported Charles was in the house and threatening to kill anyone who came near him. The regTo told Of ficer Hope Just before he entered the house that the negro had sworn not to submit to arrest. 0\