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Spanish Airmen Tell Of Dr if ting In Sea—Page 10! - | '— j'j 1000 bales of cotton al- ^ 1 a Welded Tanks | ready ginned in the ff fl ill ilTTl ■ 1 ■ £SL|11 1 MUS ^B&tSSStm 1 v„ley vil KPlJlUUlZiUllli *s=£~s? :| . THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED,WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(/P) __ ____1 . THIRTY-SEVENTH YEAR—No. 363 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, TUESDAY, JULY 2, 1929 FOURTEEN PAGES TODAY, 5c A COPY/ H II I !' THE BEAUTIFUL, well-kept cit frus orchards of Florida, with every tree apparently personally and in dividually groomed are mythical— there is no such thing in existence. I This is the report of J. E. Bell, inanager of the San Benito Cham ber of Commerce, who returned last week from a trip to Washing ton. On his way back he went by Florida. Valley orchards are better cared for now than the average in Flor ida. Bell says. The Florida orchards are ragged, tintrimmed and yellow from lack of fertilizer. |i . * * * ) Invasion of the Mediterranean ttruit fly is blamed for the sorry plight of the orchards there. Many iof the growlers have become dis couraged, others are not in finan cial condition to purchase fertilizer, Jfco employ workers to prune and ^cultivate the trees. i This is a sad state of affairs, but fcust because Bell found Florida ferchards in a poorer state than Walley groves is no reason why lo cal growers should not continue to (strive for better product by im proving cultural methods and care. Valley orchards may rank above (those of Florida, but there is much ifc-oom for improvement here in the pare of trees. • • • f EVIDENTLY the cotton pickers In Cameron county have won the (first skirmish in the farmer-picker battle. Farmers announced Mon ,<day, after an executive committee (meeting in Harlingen, that they fwould pay $1 a hundred pounds. T Previously the price had been set it 75 cents. Farmers found the |ers reluctant to enter the fields tiat figure, especially when just the line in Hidalgo and Wil ey county the farmers were pay fjng two-bits per hundred more. And even the increase in price is lot expected to produce sufficient workers to keep abreast with the •tpidly maturing crop. So call is broadcast for 1000 to additional pickers. • • • li NEW MEXICAN immigration Regulations causing no little confu pion. Seems to be a difference of [cpinion among the officials inter tested as to the exact date when nUnited States citizens must begin ftto comply with the rules. Saturday it was announced citi ifcens living outside of Brownsville •would be required to secure con sular permits before visiting Mata anoros Sunday. Then Monday it Svas announced the permits were aaot required Sunday, but would be in the future. Then all immigration officials telong the border seem to have dif ferent ruling. At Reynosa nothing has been heard of any change in the rules. At Rio Grande City there were ru mors, but no definite information. At Roma definite instructions had been issued but they appeared to differ from those issued at Mata moros. The new regulations are much more drastic than anything ever attempted before. Possibly this is an explanation. Everything will likely be working smoothly In a few days. . * * WITH ACTUAL construction of le huge irrigation system still months away, thousands of jung citrus trees on the tract in Willacy county to be watered by h&illacy county irrigation district SNo. 1 are growing and thriving. Some of the prettiest trees to be tjfrn in the Valley are on that tract jwBtare no water is yet available cx ■«P>t that which can be handled in twater wagons. On the Engleman tract the same thing is true. Thousands of young jcitrus trees which never have been watered except from a tank wagon, *re thriving. Seems to lend weight to the i statement that most trees in the (Irrigated section are over-watered. • • * VIRGIL N. LOTT, former news paperman, former United States officer in border service and at present manager of the interna tional bridge at Roma, is planning to take a vacation and attend the annual convention of Spanish - American war veterans in Colo rado, after a visit on the Paciifc •oast . “I never have attended a Span ish-American war veter*;^’ gather ing yet,” he said, “and the ranks are beginning to thin rapidly. I intend to be in on this one.” But he’s coming back to Roma ic (Continued on page 44 v + v V V V V V V v ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ • • ♦ t * » * » * Texas League Votes To Split Season Today MOVES MADE TO SUSPEND BRIDGE RULE Civic Groups Seek To Have Freedom For July 4 Celebration Crowd Frantic efforts to have passport regulations suspended by Thursday, the Fourth of July, in order that celebrators of the holiday here might cross into Mexico unmolested had borne no fruit late Tuesday after noon. Messages sent to Portes Gil, presi dent of Mexico, complaining of the regulations being enforced here and pointing out that Matamoros ana Brownsville were being discriminat ed against had brought no reply except one saying the complaint haa been referred to the secretary of state. “The chamber of commerce and citizenship of Brownsville have planned an elaborate celebration for the Fourth of July,” says a mes sage from the chamber or commerce to the Mexican president. This will draw a large crowd of tourists to the border and naturally they will desire,to visit Matamoros. The fa cilities afforded tourists heretofore have been stopped by order of the immigration department of the sec reteria de gobernacion. We feel this due to the fact Reynosa and other ports of entry are still enjoying the above mentioned privileges. In the name of harmony now existing be tween the two countries we beg of you to kindly restore the crossing facilities and in the name of justice we ask that all the ports of the frontier enjoy the same privileges.” Urging all Brownsville citizens to obtain local permit cards at once, L. Lopez Montero, Mexican consul here, Tuesday was issuing passports in accordance with the new Mexi can passport law, which is now in effect. “Tourists visiting Brownsville are complaining about inconveniences which new regulations are causing but I can do nothing about it,” Montero said, rib referred to peo ple who wished to visit Matamoros on more than one occasion while here. “These people have to take out permits for each time they cross the bridge ” he said. “For instance, two gentlemen in my office this morning wanted to take lunch in Matamoros, return to this side, and go back again late in the afternoon for dinner, but each would have had to visit my office again after the first permit was presented to immigration authori ties at the bridge.” Five Dollars for Party It would cost a party of five per (Continued on page 4.> . .. ■ . . ... I Two Accept Posts On New Farm Body; Chairman Is Named WASHINGTON, July 2.— Alexander Legge of Chicago and C. C. Teague of California have ac cepted appointments to the federal farm board. Legge will be chairman of the board for the first year, and James C. Stone of Kentucky will be vice chairman. The president expressed satisfac tion today with the acceptances say ing both men made great sacrifices to serve the government. Legge, he said, had taken the place in the face of the fact that it reduced his salary from $100,000 to $12,000 a year, which was an evidence of his de sire to be of service to the farmer. Teague, the president said, also made great financial sacrifices in accepting the appointment. ij AGED DEFENDANT * * * DENIES TORRID * * * LOVE SESSIONS CHICAGO, July 2.—I/O—Step by step, Franklin S. Hardinge, 62 year-old defendant in a $250,000 breach of promise action, went over the story of Ann Livingston today and denied the torrid love making she attributed to him. Interspersed in the denials, the gray headed oil burner manufac turer hurled counter darts at tne reputation and character of the pretty 29-year-old divorcee from Tulsa, Okla. She told him, he testified, that she so greatly admired Charles Nax, married St. Louis newspaper man, she was anxious to bear a child by him. “She said it was because he wrote poetry, loved music and was generally smart,” he said. Hardinge denied vehmently he ever attempted intimacy with Mrss Livingston as she had chargee* PROBERS END DALLAS QUIZ Investigation Will Be Re newed Following Oil Revelations DALLAS, Tex., July 2.—(A5)—Four days in Texas not having given the senate patronage committee suffi cient time to investigate alleged job peddling by the state republican organization, Texas today looked forward to a renewed investigation. Two members of the committee, Senators Smith W. Brookhart, Iowa, republican, chairman, and Kenneth McKellar, Tennessee, democrat, recessed the hearings here yesterday after three days of hearings in San Antonio and one in Dallas. Senator Brookhart an nounced new important evidence had been discovered which the committee would consider soon. Although no official announce ment was made, it was learned the continued hearings would deal with oil transactions at Fort Worth and their connection with patronage. Republican National Committee man Rene B. Creager of Browns ville was criticized by numerous witnesses and testified twice in the four days refuting the attackers’ statements. He once was threaten ed with arrest for contempt of the senate after a disagreement with Senator McKellar. The committee (Continued on page 11.) Refrigerator Gas Blamed For Death Of Chicago Woman CHICAGO, July 2.—(fl*)—Methyl chloride gas escaping from an electric refrigerator was given by a coroner’s jury last night as the cause of death of Mrs. Violet Clark, 29, in her apartment Saturday. At the same time the department of health estimated that at least 15 persons and perhaps many more have died in Chicago In recent months from the same cause. Four persons have been victims of the gas within the last 10 days, the de partment said. The jury, composed of path ologists and experts chemists, recommended that “proper public officials and the leaders in the ar tificial refrigerating industry” join to seek means "for the protection of the public against recurrence of such deaths.” NATIONAL AND STATE BANK CALLS ISSUED WASHINGTON, July 3.—MV The comptroller of the currency today issued a cal! for tbe condi tion of all national banks at the close of business on Saturday, June 29. AUSTIN July 2.—James Shaw, state banking commission er, today issued a call for condi tion of st«rc banks as of June 29. DE PRIEST ATTACKS SOUTHERN SOLONS CLEVELAND. Ohio. July 2.—(/P) —Charges of cowardice and hypoc risy were flung by Oscar De Priest, negro congressman of Chicago, last night at members of the legisla tures of southern states which re cently passed resolutions censuring Mrs. Herbert Hoover for inviting De Priest’s wife to a White House re ception. De Priest was speaking before 2,000 persons at mass meet ing of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored Peo ple* DALLAS GIVEN CHAMPIONSHIP OF FIRST HALF Had One Game Lead Over Shre v e p o r t, Who Tried to Call Delay of Action DALLAS, Texas, July 2.—UP)— Texas league magnates in session here today voted to split the pres ent season, effective today and in cluding yesterday’s games. Dallas was awarded the first half championship with a one-half game lead over Shreveport. The Louis iana entr yfailed in its attempts to force a delay in the split so it might overcome the Dallas entry’s lead. The vote was 6 to 2. The motion to split was made by Houston and seconded by Beau mont. Shreveport to Appeal Shreveport announced it would appeal the split to the national baseball commission on the ground that it was unconstitutional since it was retroactive. An official statement when the morning session ended said Pres. J. Doak Roberts would continue in of fice until the expiration of his five year term. He is serving his third year. The executive comm’ftee. which is considering a proterfai game be tween Shreveport and Houston, is to disband as soon as that matter is arbitrated, leaving such decisions hereafter to the board of directors. Shreveport was awarded a pro tested game with Houston making the Sports only one-half game behind Dallas at the split. The executive com mittee, granting Shreveport appeal, said Frank Snyder, Houston man ager. did not make his protest at the proper time. | Late Bulletins j CHICAGO LOSES CLEVELAND. July 2—(A5')—Cleve land took the first game of a dou bleheader with Chicago here today four to three. GIANTS 6; BRAVES 3 BOSTON, July 2.— (AP) —The Giants hit Harry Seibold hard here today to win the first game of a doubleheader from the Braves 6 to 3. Fred Fitzsimmons scattered the eight Boston hits. Melvin Ott hit into the right field bleachers in the seventh for his twenty-third home run, retaining the major league leadership. ATHLETICS WIN PHLIADELPHIA, July 2.—UP)— The Philedelphia Athletics won the first game of today’s doubleheader with Washington 7 to 4. WOMAN IS BURNED TO DEATH IN FIRE STRAWBERRY, Ark., July 2.—UP) Mrs. Burley Morgan, 30, was burned to death and the business district of Strawberry was virtually wiped out by fire which originated from an explosion of an oil stove in the Morgan residence late Monday. The Strawberry postoffice was among the buildings destroyed. MRS. MORROW ON WAY TO MEXICO LAREDO, Texas, July 2.—(JP)— Mrs. Dwight Morrow, wife of the United States ambassador to Mex ico, passed through Laredo today on her way to Mexico City. Be cause of the early hours Mrs. Mor how’s party was not disturbed by immigration and customs officials. I Otis Hankins, 14-year-old Pine Bluff, Ark., boy, is held in the slaying of his father. Police said he confessed killing his father when he swore at him. LAREDO CASE NEARING END Jury Expected to Decide On Guilt of Officers Tonight (Special to The Herald) LAREDO. Tex., July 2.—The fate of Tomas Hernandez and Raymond J. West, Laredo peace officers charged with the slaying of Garry Williams, Muncie, Ind., and Laredo reporter, may be decided tonight. Attorneys for the state and de fense this morning began a seven hour address to the jury. It was expected that the addresses would continue far into the afternoon. Judge J. P. Mullally will deliver his charge to the jury probably late this afternoon. The packed courtroom evidences tense interest in the trial. The trial is tht chief topic of conversation. Groups on the streets forget theif afternoon siesta to ask. “What will the verdict be?” and to exchange views as to the guilt and innocence ! of the accused.' Crop Argument Ends In Shots; Three Charged M’KINNEY, Texas. July 2.—UP)— Three men were under assault to murder charges, and a fourth, a Temple. Okia.. farmer.. was in a hospital here today suffering from gunshot wounds received in an af fray at the home of his father-in law. J. T. Gibbs, near Farmersville, yesterday. Howard Graham. 36, was wound ed during the affray. Kerman M. Gibbs, Claude R. Gibbs and Tom L. Weston were charged with assault to murder, waived examining trial and their bonds were set at $1,000. Graham and a brother-in-law, Tom Gibbs, had been working to gether on a farm near Temple, Okla. They are said to have disagreed over the crop.. LEGISLATURE ENDS SPECIAL MEET TONIGHT Moody Is Expected To Call Third Session Because of Appro priation Bills SPECIAL CALL SEEN AUSTIN, July 2.—(AP)—It was apparent late today that Governor Moody would veto the appropria tion bills and recall the legislature to meet in special session tomor row. The governor stated that if the appropriations aggregate more than $50,000,000 he would be obliged to veto them, since he had ascertained definitely that revenue of the state for the next biennium would not exceed $49,000,000. AUSTIN, July 2.—(A5)—As the legislature marked time today awaiting completion of the educa tional appropriation bill, there was no certainty that Gov. Moody would not call a third special ses sion to convene immediately. It was pointed out that he had not seen any of the major appro priation bills and that should he find them in such form that he could not cut out some items in his paring process without injuring some department or educational or eleemosynary. institution, he would be constrained to veto the entire batch and send them back to the legislature with instructions to keep them within the estimated $49,000, 000 revenue of the state. Indica tions were that all appropriation bills would aggregate $52,000,000 or $53,000,000. The governor would have 24 hours after adjournment to issue a call for a third session before the state would be required to pay mileage of members. Evidently certain the governor would not recall them, many of the legislators had gone to their homes. The house was operating with an attendance of not over 50. It was agreed no one would raise a point? of order on absence of quorum. The special session will end auto matically at midnight, unless sine die adjournment is voted sooner When recess was taken until 2 p m„ it was believed that the educa tional bill could be completed shortly and the business of the ses sion wound up. Both houses adopted the confer ence report on the $987,543.78 claims and accounts bill. RUSSEK ELECTED SENATE PRESIDENT AUSTIN. July 2.—(A3)—Sen. Gus Russek, Schulenberg, today was elected president of the senate, suc ceeding Pink L. Parrish, Lubbock, in the honorary office. Russek, member of the senate for three terms, received 25 votes. Sen. Walter Woodul, Houston, nominated for the post by Sen Thomas B. Love. Dallas, and Sen. Joe Moore, Greenville, received one vote each. At his request, Woodul’s name was withdrawn. Firearms Bill Passed AUSTIN, July 2.—Up)—The Graves house bill making it unlawful to u. e firearms on a public road was passed by the senate today, 29 to 1. The measure, if signed by Governor Moody, will replace a similar law left off the law books by codifiers in 1925. MELLON DEBT PACT OKEHED BY FRENCH PARIS. July 2.—(/F>—The for eign affairs committee of the cham ber of deputies by a vote of 15 against 8 today recommended rati fication of the Mellon-Berenger debt settlement with a reservation not yet specified introduced in the bill. Zimmeriy Arrives In San Antonio Baraev Zimmerley and his light nivver plane reacnea san An tonio late Tuesday afternoon and was due to arrive in Brownsville later in the day for preparations on his non-stop flight to Canada, according to word received here. The aviator had not been heard from until after noon, and it was thought he had again been de layed. He will be in Brownsville to night if flying on schedule. Local arrangements have already been completed for this flight. Oil and gasoline have been received at the airport. Zimmerley may be here several days awaiting favorable weather conditions over his pro posed route. Special reports have been arranged for. Zimmerley’s effort will be to set a record for light commercial planes. He will fly a Barling NB-3 all metal monoplane weighing 726 pounds and powered by a 60-horsepower engine. It will carry only 90 gallons of gas oline and four gallons of oil on the 1,550-mile hop. If successful, this flight will break the record for planes under 771 pounds by approximately 600 miles. The record now is held by Harry J. Brooks, who flew a Ford monoplane 972 miles February 21, 1928. The Barling NB-3 which Zimmer ley will use was recently placed on the market. It can take off with a full load with a 75-yard run and can climb to 1,000 feet in 65 seconds. Its cruising speed is 87 miles per hour with a top speed of 105 miles an hour. Landing speed is 37 miles per hour. The Barling is a ldw winged monoplane. TEXAS BLAZE TOLL $50,000 One Woman Injured Severe ly In Fire at Hotel In Corsicana CORSICANA, July 2.—(A*)—A woman was injured perhaps fatal ly and one fireman was overcome by smoke in a fire that threatened the business district of Corsicana for more than an hour before it was brought under control today. Loss was expected to exceed $50,000. The fire originated on the third floor of the Rosenberg hotel, and Mrs. Nell Ehrhardt, Austin, was burned, suffered a possibly dislo cated shoulder and a severe gash on the forehead, when she refused to jump from the third floor of the structure. When firemen reached her with ladders she had fainted. Cecil Adams, volunteer fireman, was the smoke victim. Five persons were in the hotel when the fire started, but all others escaped injury. The roof and win dows of the Farmers’ Cash grocery, adjoining, were caved in when a section of the wall of the burning hotel collapsed, driving debris through the roof of the smaller structure. The hotel, a three-story brick structure, was erected in 1900. 1—— BRITISH AVIATORS HOP FOR CALCUTTA RANGOON. Burma. July 2.—(IP)— Captain Charles Kingsford-Smith and three companions, aboard the airplane Southern Cross, left here at 10 a. m., for Calcutta in con tinuation of their flight from Syd ney. N. S. W., to London. They arrived here Sunday from Singapore. It is approximately 700 miles from Rangoon to Calcutta. FARMER KILLED TYLER, Tex., July 2.—PP)—Will Stephens, farmer, was killed last night when his automobile crashed into a wagon near here. Mrs. Stephens suffered a broken jaw. Matamoros Army Officers Return Courtesy Call Returning a call paid them a week ago. Gen. Julio Hernandez Serrano commandante da la plaza. Mata moros and Aide and General Zerron Avila Marques, commanding officer of the 43rd Mexican cavalry and his staff, visited the officers at Fort Brown here this morning, complet ing a round of international cour tesies* The Mexican generals and their staffs were received at Fort Brown headquarters by Lt. Col. Stanley Koch, commanding officer of the Twelfth cavalry and members of his staff. Representatives of three of the leading news reel firms made mov ing pictures of the event. Cameras first were set up on the interna tional bridge, and later at several places in Fort Brown. Cameramen were Fred Bockelman of Para mount, J. C. Luther of International and Barney Verliner of M.G.M. After completion of introductions all around in the headquarters building the visitors, were taken to shelter tents which had been erect ed on the sidelines of the parade ground and there guard was mount ed and a cavalry drill was staged. Following these maneuvers, in which the Twelfth Cavalry band took part, the Mexican officers were shown a barracks building and a mess hall. Light refreshments were served, consisting of iced coffee and sandwiches. Captain Vernon M. Shell, adju tant, met the Mexican officials at the bridge and escorted them to the post. Captain Marion I. Vorhees was retiring officer of the day and First Lt. W. J. Reardon was new of ficer of the day. Lt. Howard A. K. Perrilliat was officer of the guard. The mounted cavalry maneuvers were under the command of Lt. John P. Willey. Visiting Mexican officers were , • >fc * •» » * 'A * • t *• - - .» • • ■- *4 r Gen. Julio Hernandez Serrano, and his aide, Col. Alfredo L. Serrato; Gen. Zerron Avila Marques and his second, Lt. Col. Ruben Carillo Ruiz, Majors Cresencio Cereseros, Lauro Comacho, Benigo Luna An tuna, Dr. Oscar Cauo Trujillo and Jesus Monroy; First Captains Gre gorio Morales, Juan Garcia, Jose Ramirez Orlselas, Alberto Lira Torres, Juan Elizondo Rabigo, Ben jamin Iduenarte, Felix Garray Go mez, and Estanislado Moreno; Lieut. Dr. J. Flores de la Fuente, Second Lieuts. ' Augusto Barron, Jesus (Continued on Page 11} TAXRATEWE NOT BE HIKED; HEARINGS SET - . Property Valuations! Now $48,000,000 As Compared to $44,* 000,000 Last Year The value of Cameron county, property this year approaches the $50,000,000 mark, it was revealed* Tuesday by County Tax Assessor G. A. Cowden, who appeared before the county commissioners court and explained to them that the< list of owners on whose property* the valuation has been increased ia practically complete. The court then set July 15 as the* opening date for hearings and au thorized mailing out of notices cit ing those who believe their valua tion raised unjustifiably to appear*; and show causes why it should not! be increased. Tax payers will ap pear before the court in alphabetic cal order and the hearings will bo' conducted every other day until thee list has been gone through, it wa^ decided. Commissioners Logan of San Be nito and Bell of Brownsville mett with Judge Dancy, Commissioner Pattee of Point Isabel and Baughn of Harlingen not being able to at tend on account of pressing bus iness. Cowden revealed that the valua tion this year will be between $48, 000,000 and $50,000,000 as against $44,000,000 last year, but the tax rate will be the same, $1.50 per' $100. | Although the valuations thiSi year will be increased about $4, 000,000, the gain last year over the* previous year approached the $6, 000,000 mark, it was said. Various and sundry causes were* given by Cowden for the increase in valuation, chief among them, being new irrigation projects, ex-j tended paved roads, and increased! acreage in cultivation. The low tax rate of Cameron' county was brought out in com-1 parison with Hidalgo, which has a, rate of $2.70. * Nine Injured Near * Chicago As Train Jumps From Tracld CHICAGO, July 2. — m — Ninel persons were injured, three serious-* ly. when a westbound Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific passenger, train was derailed near here today. Six Pullman cars left the track. A relief train took the injured to ^ Des Moines hospital. The train wart en route to Omaha from Chicago. Fred L. Merck. Little Rock, Ark* wsa among the injured. 1 SHOT, 1 JAILEDlN BAYTOWN ARGUMENT BAYTOWN, Tex.. June 2.—(/F>—. G. R. Elps, 32, of Baytown, was in aj local hospital with a pistol wound; in his abdomen, and H. L. Cone, 29. Baytown service car operator, was in the Goose Creek City Jail charged* with assault to murder after a shoot ing at Baytown yesterday. Cone told oficers Elps struck hint several times before the shooting which climaxed an argument. [ THE WEATHER For Brownsville and the Valleys Partly cloudy tonight and Wednes day: For East Texas: Cloudy tonight and Wednesday; thundershowers1 and cooler in northeast portion to night. Light, to moderate southerly winds on the coast. RIVER FORECAST There will be a slight to moder ate rise in the river from Rio* Grande City down Wednesday and Thursday. Flood Present 24-Hr. 24-Hr. Stave Stage Chng. Ram Eagle Pass .. 16 3.2 -3.9 00 Laredo . 27 2.9 43.5 .00 Rio Grande . 21 5.3 -1.1 00 Mission. 22 6.8 +0.2 San Benito . 23 10.3 +1.9 Brownsville . 18 3.7 +0.2 TIDE TABLE High and low tide at tomorrow, under ological conditions High . Low . Sunset Sunrise