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r^—n IRRIGATE T 1] .II fiinmm^nilk »zie^ i and Dry CleaningCo,(nc 1 &*****&***%*&'W*+*%^ WW*%’ Br<3»^M2*“ ; . , I_ ’ r the VALLEY FIRST FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(VP) It """" "' —■■ a _ ± .THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR—No. 25 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, SUNDAY, JULY 28, 1929 THIRTY-TWO PAGES TODAY 5c A COPY m out VALLEY A COPY of "The Daily Cosmo poilun,” Brownsville’s first daily newspaper, sent to The Herald by Mrs. C. Decker de Laffargue of Rio Grande City, lends strength to the statement "there is nothing new pnder the sun.” Printed Nov. 10, 1887, nearly 42 years ago the stories read much like those of today—except there 3s nothing said of endurance fliers. A dispatch from Chicago tells that the sheriff is preparing a scaf fold for the execution of “the an archists,” but fails to tell who the anarchists are. Another Chicago dispatch tells of the famous Palmer House fire there Nov. 3. At Navasota, Texas, a wife-poi eoner is given the death penalty. A special from St. Louis says there are to be changes in the British cabient. • • • “The most terrible explosion that ever happened in a mine occurred yesterday,” says a story from Butte, Mont. (Only two were killed, a tame affair for this day.) An Austin dispatch says 200 sec tions of school land in Tom Green county had been forfeited for non payment of interest. At Elmira, N. Y., the conductor bn a Lehigh Valley road reported finding the hacked-up body of an aged man aboard his train. The arms and legs had been amputated and the pieces packed in a large box. He was believed to be a vet eran of the Civil war who had gone to Elmira from Gillett, Penn., car rying $800 of back pension money he had just received. His wife said he had gone to purchase a suit of clothes. Almost any of these news reports tnight be duplicated in a newspaper of today, but here is one that is different: From Vinita, I. T. (Indian Terri tory), came news that the Ameri can settlers were fleeing with their movable property from Tahlequah, the Cherokee capital, in fear of a civil war breaking out between two factions of the Indian tribe. Both factions claimed to have elected a chief. • • • ALL OP THIS news was brought to The Cosmopolitan by mail and although the paper was dated Nov. 10 the dispatches were dated back as far as Oct. 31. most of them having been written on Nov. 3, just a week before date of publication. * • * HERB ARE SOME Brownsville Items which will interest the old Cutlers: The editor of the paper writes: *We return thanks for an invita tion to the calico hop of the social club, which comes off next Mon day, the 14th, inst. They are the work of Mr. Maltby and printed on calico.” Two bad actors had invaded the house of Sheriff Brito, “knowing him to be absent. They broke into the house, using the most foul language, drew large knives and drove Mrs. Brito and the children into the yard.” One of the desperadoes was cap tured later and subdued with the butt of Sheriff Brito’s gun, accord ing to the story. The other bad man escaped across the river. Other quotations: “We are sorry to hear that Mr. Hicks continues seriously ill. Mr. Wells is expected home on this eve ning’s train.” (The train from Point Isabel.) “A cloudy but not a cold norther fell on us yesterday.” “Frank Lancaster says the roads are just horrible.” “The river is falling slowly.” “The schooner Henrietta arrived .today at Brazos and is at the wharf at Point Isabel. She brings lumber for Mr. Cross.” “The French bark Pensee ar rived off Brazos at 4 o’clock this afternoon. She brings some 60 tons of wines, liquors, etc., for Browns ville and Matamoros merchants.” “Yesterday near Rio Grande City Capt. Schmidt of the rangers cap tured two men on suspicion of be ing bandits. One was released but the other was proved to be of the gang and is held.” * * * ADVERTISEMENTS and business cards include: j. C. Scott, attorney at law. R. B. Rentfro, attorney at law. F. Havre, wholesale and retail grocer, crockery, glassware. J. Bielenberg, general agent New Hcfne sewing machine. Jacques Levy, importer of fancy and staple groceries, French wines, Havana cigars, cigarettes, etc. J. S. & M. H. Cross (Successor to Vivier & Cross), dealers in dry goods, boots, shoes, hats, notions etc. Also Importers groceries, alco hol, cypress and pine lumber. Southern Pacific Co., Atlantic system, “Morgan Line.” Steamships make trips between New Orleans or Morgan City and Brazos de San tiago via Galveston about every ten days. M. B. Kingsburg, agent. C. Brayda’s drug store, Mata moros. C. H. Thom, surgeon dentist. Dimas P. Barreda, dry goods and groceries. Devine’s Saloon and pool tables free. • • * Pedro Cassasco, tailor shop. Calestine Jagou, importer of fine foreign liquors. Subscription Book and News Of fice and Central Cigar Store, S. R. Kimball, manager. Novedad de Paris, J. Bemheim, > /apMiniwi jft E»ns. f V V V V ▼ V T v V V C # -c ♦ ♦ * » * ~ Georgetown Jury Finds Harry Leahy Sane SOUTH TEXAN FACING CHAIR EARLYFRIDAY Attorneys Give Notice Of Appeal Which May Stay Final Re sult Until October GEORGETOWN, T e x., July 27. — (/P) — Harry J. Leahy, condemned to elec trocution for the murder of Dr. J. A. Ramsey of Mathis, tonight lost his fight to es cape the electric chair through insanity, when a jury declared him sane. He then heard his motion for a new trial overruled by Judge J. D, Moore. His attorneys immediately gave notice of an appeal to the court of criminal appeals. Leahy sat unmoved and appar ently little interested in the pro ceedings as the jury and the judge crumbled the barriers with whicil he had sought to ward off his exe cution. The elderly south Texas cattle man, who used every recourse of law for two and one-half years to evade the electric chair, is sched uled to die early Friday morning. That is the date upon which his last reprieve expires. Some lawyers doubted whether the case could be placed before the court of criminal appeals. That body is at present in vacation and it is doubtful whether it could re view the case before October. Judge Moore turned Leahy over to the sheriff with orders to de liver him to prison authorities, but it was thought he would be kept in the jail here, or at Austin until the result of his appeal is known. Two Claims Counsel immediately began ar guing the motion the time of its decision was indefinite. Attorneys for Leahy, under death sentence for the slaying of Dr. J. A. Ramsey of Mathis, based their action on two claims. One was that Judge J. D. Moore erred in not quashing the jury because it was drawn through a commis (Continued on page 7.) SEES SLIDING SCALE FOR SUGAR TARIFF WASHINGTON. July 27.—(J¥)— Confidence was expressed today by Chairman Smoot of the senate fi nance committee that the proposed sliding scale sugar tariff would be substituted for the house provision carrying a flat increase in the sugar duty. HALF MILLION COTTON OPERATIVES ON STRIKE MANCHESTER, England, July 29.—I7P;—Half a million cotton op eratives will be idle on Monday un less. the unforeseen happens before Negotiations for settlement of the wage dispute in the Lancashire cot ton trade ended in failure today. The weaver’s amalgamation refus ed to continue negotiations with the employers which lasted through the week and the latter’s notice of reduction of wages by 12 1-2 per cent became effective tdday. Brownsville to Get New Low* Fire Rate August 1 Effective Aug. 1. Brownsville’s fire insurance key rate will be lowered five cents to 16 cents, giving this city the third lowest net fire insurance rate in the state. San Antonio and El Paso are the only towns with lower net rates. The reduction was granted by the state fire insurance commis sion due to the recent installa tion of a standard fire alarm system and the elimination of the penalty for not sufficient paving. Two factors are taken into con sideration in arriving at the net rate. These are the key rate and the good fire record credit. Brownsville’s good fire record credit is 15 per cent. San Antonio has a key rate of i li cent§ and a credit of 15 pes cent. El Paso has a key rate of 15 cents and a credit of 15 per cent. Dallas has the lowest key rate in the state. 13 cents, but has only a six per cent good record credit. Houston has a key rate of 19 cents and a credit. of 12 per cent. Corpus Christi a key rate of 22 cents and a 15 per cent credit. The new reduction will not af fect insurance policies now in ef fect. Only policies issued on and after Aug. 1 will benefit by it. The last reduction was granted when a standard building code wTas adopted. The next possible steps in obtaining further rate re ductions would be the erection of a stand pipe in Victoria Heights and the elimination of frame dwellings in the mercantile dis tricW A ■ j ENDURANCE FLYER ‘WIDOWS’ j It used to be the golf widow—but since aviators on sustained refuel ing flights have taken to lcr.g vacations in the upper atmosphere their wives have almost forgotten what they looked like, Here are Mrs. Forest O’Brine (left) and Mrs. Dale Jackson at Lambert Field. St. Louis, waiting for their hubbies, who broke all records in the St. Louis Robin with more than two weeks of cruising. • • * • • 1Robin9 Pilots Happy As 350th Hour Passed — ST. LOUIS, July 27.—(J>)—Still resolved to fly their monoplane, “St. Louis Robin,” until the motor quits, Dale Jackson and Forest O’Brine to night neared the close of the fifteenth day in the air, and the motor was showing no signs of “giving in.” At 9:17 p. m. they had been up 350 hours. The fliers were jubilant over having conquered their nearest rival, the Houston, Texas, endurance plane, j “Billion Dollar City,” which was forced down this morning, but this appeared to spur them on rather than to tempt them to land. One of the largest crowds that has gathered at Lambert-St. Louis field since the fliers broke the rec ord of the “Angeleno” last Tuesday watched the plane circle gracefully above the airport tonight. Special traffic and policing arrangements were made for what is expected to be a record crowd tomorrow. If they are still up tomorrow. It will be their third Sunday for Jack son and O’Brine in the air above the field. In a note dropped from the plane today, the fliers said: “We are sorry we are keeping the people of St. Louis waiting so long, but we are trying to put the record where the people of St. Louis w'ill >be proud of it for some time—same as ‘Spirit of St. Louis,’ which will always stand. May your patience be fully rewarded.” BILLION DOLLAR CITY TO TRY AGAIN HOUSTON, Texas, July 27.—(&)— Houston’s twice downed endurance fliers whose crippled engine early Saturday morning brought them down after 233 hours and 12 seconds in the air, will make a third try for a world record within two weeks. They plan to use the same mono (Continued on page 7.) BRIAND TAKING POINCARE POST Noted French Statesman Ac cepts Ministry As Prem ier Resigns PARIS, July 27.— (/P) —Aristide Briand, noted French statesman frequently foreign minister and nine times premier, today agreed to form a cabinet to succeed that of Raymond Poincare which resign ed this morning. The former foreign minister, noted for his policy of rapprochment with Germany, was summoned to the Elysee Palace by President Dou mergue and invited to form a min istry after Premier Poincare had definitely decided to retire in view of the state of his health. M. Briand was foreign minister in the Poincare cabinet. Virtually all the parties repre sented in the chamber of deputies with the exception of the extreme left were unanimous in deciding M. Briand is the man to carry on the work left off by Premier Poincare who definitely retired this morning because of the condition of his health. Rio Rico Collector Held At Matamoros Charged with having permitted certain irregularities in connection with the operation of the customs office at Rio Rico, Mexican border port, opposite Mercedes, Taurino Ramos, collector of customs, is be ing held in the Matamoros jail pending the arrest of Joaquin Z. Castellanos, who is believed to be in Nogales, Sonora. A warrant has been issued for the latter, also a former customs collector at Rio Rico. The alleged irregularities were discovered during an Inspection of the border ports by Nelson Galvan, auditor for Northern Tamaulipas. INLAND SEAPORT BUCHAREST, Rumania, July 27 —(TP)—A bill was presented to par liament today to transform Buch arest into an inland seaport at a cost of about $10,000,000. Wort would begin shortly on construction o fa navigable canal to connect the capital wi& the Danube river, AMERICAN CO. PROPOSAL UP BYJEPT. 1 Farmers of District Nine to Accept Or Reject Irrigation Works In Vote (Special to The Herald) MERCEDES, July 27.— An election will be called during the present week at which farmers living in Hidalgo and Cameron Counties Water Control and Improvement District No. 9 will vote on a proposal to pay the American Rio Gran de Land and Irrigation Co. $2,472,068 for the irrigation and drainage works on that system, according to F. O. Richcreek, chairman of the board of directors. The valuation of $2,472,068 was announced Saturday by a board of five prominent Valley engineers after about three weeks of consid eration of data and testimony sub mitted by officers of the American Co. and engineers and officers of the district. Members of .he valuation board were W. E. Anderson, president, San Benito, E. M. Card, secretary, McAllen, A. Tamm, Harlingen, A. W. Amthor, La Feria and E. B. Gore, Brownsville. When the board of Valley en gineers were named officers of the American Rio Grande Land and Ir rigation Co. agreed to abide by the valuation set by thr.t group and di rectors of the district said they would call an election nad recom mend to the farmers that the valu ation named be accepted as the purchase price. A bond attorney will be consult ed before the election call is is sued, Richcreek said Saturday night. He expects the election to be held by September 1. Legal no tice of the election call for 30 days is required by law, he said. Largest Private System The board of Valley engineers was named after directors of the water district and officers of the American Co. had failed to get to gether on the price to be paid for (Continued on page 7.) ! TEMPERANCE UNION QUIZZES CANDIDATES AUSTIN, Tex., July 27.—Let ters were sent today by Mrs. Claude De Van Watts, president of the Texas Women’s Christian Tem perance Union, to candidates who have announced for governor, ask ing pointed questions as to their attitude on Tammany Hall, liquor, and the threatened barring of per sons who deserted the democratic ranks to vote for Herbert Hoover last year. VAN ZANT COUNTY VOTES FOR HIGHWAY GRAND SALINE, Tex.. July 27.— I/P)—Van Zandt county today voted 2,2'.3 to 962. a $1,500,000 bond issue to build highways. Three outlying boxes had not been heard from to night, but their combined strength, if solidly negative, could not defeat the issue. TEXAS FARMER NEAR DEATH IN SHOOTING DALLAS, July 27.—(/P)—Lloy d Claunch, Mabank, Tex., farmer, shot today in an argument said to have concerned turkeys which ran about in his fields, was in a criti cal condition at a hospital here to night. POLICE PUT BAN * * * ON RADIOS FOR * * * NEW YORK CABS NEW YORK. July 27.—W)— New York taxi passengers will just have to get along without radio music while they’re riding. Police Commissioner Grover A. Whalen today vetoed radio sets as a feature of the new cabs de vised by General Motors. “The streets are noisy enough right now,” he said firmly, “without adding any more.” Be Sure and INsure Rio Grande Valley Trust Compac SNOOK LAWYERS STUDYRECORDS OF REMUS TRIAL Veterinary Professor Will Follow in Steps of Bootleg King in Effort to Escape Chair For Killing of Co-ed Mistress COLUMBUS, Ohio, July 27.—(/P)—The legal paths which led George Remus, former Cincinnati bootleg king, to freedom, after slaying his wife, may be followed by Dr. James H. Snook, dismissed Ohio State uni versity professor, in an effort to escape the electric chair for the killing of Theora Hix, 24 ,his co-ed mistress. CANAL CLAIMS ALAMO CHILD Boy Scout FintJs Body of Two-Year Old Child Floating On Water (Special to The Herald) McALLEN, July 27.—Funeral ser vices are to be held at 4 p. m. Sun day for *lan Robert Swanson, 2 year-old son of Mr. and Mrs, A. Swanson, who was drowned in an irrigation canal near the family home on Morningside boulevard north of Alamo early Saturday. The funeral services will be held either at San Juan community church or at Kreidler undertaking establishment here. Rev. J. M. Janes, pastor of the San Juan church, will conduct the services. The body was found about three quarters of a mile from the family home floating in an irrigation ca nal by Thurman Duff, a San Juan Boy Scout. The mother had missed the baby early in the morning and when the first search failed to reveal it she gave the alarm. Friends and neigh bors from every direction joined in the hunt until more than 100 per sons were seeking the baby. Finally a small bucket with which the child often played was found on the banks of a canal which is directly in front of the home. Tak ing this as a clue searchers follow ed down the canal until the body was found. The body is at Kreidler’s here. Kilauea Continues to Spit Liquid Fire VOLCANO HOUSE, Island of Hawaii, July 27.—(/P)—'The great volcano Kilauea. which began erupting Thursday continued today to spout liquid fire with unabated activity. Prof. Thomas A. Jaggar, for many years guardian of Kilruea. said there was no evidence of cassa tion of the eruption and he could not predict definitely how long it would last. The volcanologist estimated the lava pool within the Halemaumau fire pit was sixty feet deep. It was more than 1,000 feet below the pit rim. 37-Story Building At Houston Opens Today HOUSTON, Tex., July 27.—(JP)— The 37 story Gulf building, erected here by Jesse H. Jones, will be open ed formally to the public Sunday, although some sections of the struc ture have already been put in use. This skyscraper, the tallest office building south of Chicago, is 428.6 feet high. There are 1,000 ofices in it, and its estimated population is 2,500, rwith a daily lobby flow of approxi mately 35.000. f Remus, who shot his pretty wife. Imogene, to death, was acquitted at Cincinnati after convincing the jury he was temporarily insane. He was confined to the state hospital for the criminally insane at Lima, sev eral months and then was declared sane and freed by the appellate court. Temporary Insanity Snook’s defense, his counsel in dicated in three days of examina tion of prospective jurors, will be temporary insanity, induced by the use of narcotics allegedly given him secretly by Miss Hix to experiment with their relations. Attorneys for Snook acquired the Remus sanity trial records today and spent the week end adjourn ment of court studying them. John F. Seidel and E. O. Ricketts, the at torneys, however, would admit no use of the records further than to show insufficient time was granted to have alienists examine the for mer veterinary professor before go ing to trial. They were denied a 60-day period for examination. Re mus was under observation six months. The fourth day of examination of veniremen will begin at the opening of court Monday with ahree woman and eight men seated tentatively in the jury box. An extra venire of 50 was summoned for emergency use. ABILENE CHIEF OF POLICE IS KILLED ABILENE, July 27.—UP)—R. E. Burch, 71, Abilene police chief, lost his life today in the performance of a duty similar to those that had occupied him during most of half a century. His automobile, pursuing another carrying a man suspected of lifting a money purse, overturned on the Merkel-Trent road, injuring him fatally. LIQUOR LADEN BRITISH BOAT IS CAPTURED FERNANDINA, Fla., July 27.—f/P) —Coast guard officials here tonight announced the capture of the Brit ish boat “Betty and Billy,” laden with approximately 2,500 cases of liquor, within the treaty limits of the United States about 80 miles south of Femar.dina bar. The British craft was brought here and is being held under guard, coast guard officials said, pending deci sion of special investigating agents of the treasury department as to its disposition. The liquor was not molested coast guard officials said, and none of the three men aboard was ar rested. MEXICO TO RETURN PROPERTY TO CHURCH MEXICO CITY. July 21.—(JP)— The department of interior today instructed governors of all states to return to the federal government church property and buildings now in state use so it may be returned to the church. Many municipal and state gov ernments converted various church buildings Into schools during their period of disuse by the clergy. Officers Reinstated In Dallas Police Shake-Up DALLAS, Tex., July 27.—(fP)— A lull, if not a complete cessa tion, in the storm that stirred the Dallas police department since the suspension of two mem bers was seen today in the re instatement of the officers. A public hearing for the men, A. B. Farrow and Mike F. Higgins, scheduled for Monday automati cally was called off. The charge against them was conduct unbe coming officers. The announcement was made by W .C. Graves, police commis sioner, who paid a fine of $10 on , a charge of assault and battery following a fist fight with W. J. Reid, a former radio station \ operator, f V “I am not satisfied in the least with what has taken place,” Graves said, “but at the insist ence of the mayor and other city commissioners I consented to re instate the officers.” Regarding his encounter with Reid, the commissioner told the corporation judge: “I want to pay a fine. I struck the man. I don’t want to pay the minimum fine, either; I think the beating 1 gave him was worth more.” The fight, in which Reid lost three of his teeth, was said to have resulted from remarks made by the former radio operator regarding the suspension of Far row and Higgins. SAY CUT WILL; WEAKEN PADRE EAND TIDES i Coet of Maintenance Would Be Increased With Reduced Wind And Tidal Forces - - Application of the Arroyo'' Colorado Navigation district! for permission to cut a channel through Padre Is land to the Gulf of Mexico i opposite the mouth of the arroyo has been disapprov-j ed by the United States^ board of army engineers. Information to this effect* was contained in a telegram sent Saturday from Wash ington by Maj. Gen. Edgar, Jadwin, chief of the army1 engineers. The application was denied on - the grounds that another cut ? through Padre Island would weaken <j tidal and wind forces at Brazosj Santiago and increase the cost of ? maintenance of a channel at that, point. j The Arroyo Navigation District, was notified the application had been disapproved on July 8, ac-1 cording to Gen. Jadwin. The telegram from Gen. Jadwin said: “Application of Arroyo Colorado ’ Navigation district disapproved on eighth instant for reason opening \ : another cut through Padre Island wll weaken tidal and wind forces at Brazos Santiago and increase cost of channel maintenance at that point." Timmons Wire j Bascom N. Timmons, special cor respondent in Washington, notified The Herald Saturday afternoon in another telegram that the permit had been denied. Timmons wired: - “The war department stated to day that it had disapproved the application of the Harlingen Navi gation district to cut Padre Island. “The board of engineers fceld that to open up another cut through the | island would weaken the tidal forces now available at Brazos San- < § tiago pass and /ould increase the, cast of maintenance of a channel' at that point and serve adversely the interests of navigation.” $500,000 Br :d Issue , The Arroyo Colorado Navigation district was originally formed to cut a channel from a point in the ar-j royo near the Missouri Pacific rail-j road bridge down that stream wherei it would have joined the proposed' intracoastal canal. • The petition under which the dis-! trict was created and the bonds’ voted also provide:! for cutting a channel across Padre Island. A bond issue of $500,000 was voted and it was proposed to use this sumj in dredging nine-foot channel^ down the arroyo and across the' island to the gulf. This was to be deepened later to accomodate sea' going ’esseK .-rurt Reelected f.; An election was held July 6 iri which members of the old board? were reelected over opposition offi ■ two other candidates. The rid board" was composed of J. B. Chambers, chairman. Lyre Brown and J. R. George. The opponents were H. J. Goetzke and G. C. Howell, who sought election on i a plea they would invest the funds of the dis trict in readily negotiable securities until they were needed for the pro ject and that they would publish detailed financial statements. Following the election, the Cam eron county commissioners courti last Thursday voted to pav Chair- 1 man Chambers a salary of .>300 per month. This action w taken on recommendation of the naTigation committee of the Harlingen cham ber of commerce. OKLAHOMA—Increasing cloudi ness, thundershowers and cooler j in northeast portion Sunday: Mon day, thundershowers, cooler in East j and south portions. EAST TEXAS — Partly cloudy* Sunday and Monday, probably showers in north portion Monday. Light to fresh southerly winds on the coast. WEST TEXAS—Partly cloudy; thundershowers and cooler in the Panhandle Sunday; Monday, partly cloudy, showers and cooler in north portion. NEW MEXICO—Unsettled Sun day and Monday, probably showers > and thunderstorms north portion, little change in temperature. I