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_ _______ , - "".. gJg'-L"- .. See the new BULOVA II , AS4 - a — I FYP! flSIVFS Strap Wrist Watches ^ GATIA/DIV M w..h.h.New 414I %-A «-« SS Ell mill ITIIIIBIIk Alamo Iron Works We are 5^P'#«T % Vj#' W W'P » W % W Brownaville - Corpn. Chrl.U fl the VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(JT) _ * - ■-■ 1 THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR—No. 29 • BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, THURSDAY, AUGUST 1, 1929 SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY 5c A COPY I IN OUR | VALLEY FRIENDS of In Our Valley have written this Column for today. From McAllen comes this: “The good people of Texas who are looking for a place to spend their vacation should not overlook their own state—especially the Rio Gi-i-de Valley. Texas offers as beautiful places to go and places Aifh as great opportunities for rest And : creation as any person couid Hrish- The Valley. ' Fishing and golf are good—tour ist camps are plentiful and modern —all the thrills of out-of-door life can be enjoyed here. “The scenic beauty is unsurpass ed. The weather is enjoyable. In fafct, all of the advantages of the best resorts are found here in the Valley. “The Rio Grande Valley offers Texans a fine place to spend their vacations.'' • • • Right, right as can be. Texan* could go far and find less in the way of an ideal vacationland than is offered here in The Valley. The writer of the above should have mentioned that there are numerous splendid hotels for those vacation ists who do not care for camp life. • • • NOW HERE IS ONE from way up in Oklahoma, which proves in terest in the Boca Chica road to be intrastate at least—possibly in ternational. Barney Wolverton. formerly a resident of Brownsville, now em ployed in the Oklahoma stale re formatory, writes: “I read with pleasure the daily urging that the paving of Boca Chica highway be completed. “I don't believe the people down there realize the importance of this road being completed and paved at the earliest possible moment and the building of various kinds of amusements along the gulf for the entertainment of your residents and visitors. “What do you suppose Oklahoma C*ty or Tulsa would give for the Pulf located near their towns, the soil and climate, the close proximity of Old Mexico. “As it is these Oklahoma cities are spending millions of dollars get ting ready for the eastern and nor thern tourists who are coming here. Every little bit of water is dolled up. artificial lakes are made, boating and bathing facilities provided ar tificially. No natural places like the gulf, of course. • • • "One firm is spending $1,300,000 on a tourist camp two miles nor to oU Lie state capitol—and tourists are comiu^ to Oklahoma by hun dreds o: thousands because Okla homa is going out after them. "I am employed by the Oklahoma state reformatory at this time and I receive and entertain visitors. “The other day I had visitors from California, Nevadad, Kansas. Missouri. Chicago. New Mexico, and dozens of them from Texas. “Now. why a Texan would leave the gulf breezes, where it is from two to 10 degrees cooler than it is Li Oklahoma, I don't know. We had a temperature of 113 in some parts of Oklahoma this year and IK) all over the state daily for weeks. “We eat lots of grapefruit and usually some friend down there tends me some, but we have been out and not a Valley grapefruit 4 ild be had for three months. To y I bought some California inefruit, about the size of a base ba.. and just about as dry. A very jpetty color and well cleaned, look ed fine, but no comparison to your fruit" • it Now there is a real Valley booster. What that fellow should do is come back to the Valley he loves so well snd be happy. • • • HERE'S ONE from E. A. (Cap) Sterling: “Gee, I want to shake hands with you and thank you for the dandy editorial m todays paper. Bay boy. you sure are onto your Hjob. You simplv have hit the big gest and best bet for Brownsville that can be made. I have a large line of friends all over the state and when the:, come down here and cannot get to the beach on account of bad roads they go back lomplainlng. The beach is the only playground the lower Valley has and there is no finer playground an the coast. “Bet 'em heavy, Im for you," • * • ON A DIFFERENT SUBJECT—is me from "A Reader" in Browns ville : A'The writer has heard so many Adverse comments lately from visi tors to the Valley about the legends (CoBtfnue«$ on page thirteen.! • —3 *• TWO KILLED AS EUROPE POLICE AND REDS CLASH Communist Leaders Over Continent Being Jailed to Prevent Further Outbreaks on Anniversary of Soviet Revolution LONDON. Aug. 1 .—(A*)—European capitals adopted most strenuous measures today to prevent disturbances growing out of heralded demon strations by communists in celebration of the Soviet “anti-war day.” Paris took some of the aspect of an armed camp, despite most of its communist organizers being safely under police lock and key. A last BOMB RING IS BARED IN RAID Organization Supplied ‘Pineapples’ to Rack eteers; 12 Jailed CHICAGO. Aug. 1.—(JP)—A bomb ing syndicate that had supplied and used “pineapples” in Chicago and •ther cities for years was believed crushed today with 12 ot the al leged ring leaders in jail and the arrest of others expected soon. The arrests, in a spectacular raid on the gangs headquarters last night, constituted the first major attempt to stop one of the city’s most notorious evidences of lawless ness. a long series of bombings had increased until this year the aver age has been about three bombs a week. The raid was executed through the efforts of an under-cover agent who had worked his way into the gang's confidence. The agent, James Altmeier, had purchased one bomb and for three months had been accepted as a racketeer. Last night he arranged for the purchase of a larger ship ment. Gives Marked Money With one police squad hidden nearby and another surrounding a house that served as the gang's headquarters. Altmeier completed his deal. He received a package containing four bombs and paid *1 (Continued On Page Ten) MURDERER GETS * * * FIRST GLIMPSE * * * OF MODERN AGE BOSTON. Aug. 1.—</P>—J esse Harding Pomeroy. 71-year-old mur derer of small children, whose crimes horrified t: : country more than half a century ago, had op portunity today to glimpse for the first time the marvels of modem life. He was forced to take an au tomobile trip 40 miles from the Charleston state prison to the state farm at Bridgewater. The East Boston newspaper boy entered the grim prison in 1878 at the age of 17. Sentenced to hang for the mur der of Horace Milan, whose tortured body was that of ' is third victim, Pomeroy obtr ned a commutation to life imprisonment. For 41 years thereafter he sufferr-' solitary con finement. Then he was allowed, to take his place with other life pris oners. Early this month his counsel. John F. Daly, opened a fight to have Pomeroy transferred to Bridgewater. f (batch or 40 communists were ar rested last night. Forty foreign agitators were put across the frontier. Twenty-two thousand soldiers and policemen guarded the city. The most serious preliminary' dis turbance was reported from Sara jevo. Jugoslavia, where in 1914 were fired the shots which precipitated the World war. Two workmen were killed yesterday and several others wounded when police fought with communists who set fire to the railroad shops and tried to ignite other buildings. Reports from Zagreb, capital of Croatia, said communists distributed dynamite bombs among the workers of that center of the Croatian separatist movement. A police fight with communists growing out of a raid on a printing plant at Sarajevo resulted in the death of the estab lishment's owner. Revolutionary documents were confiscated. Bela Kan Arrested At Budapest, Bela Kun, com munist leader and former dictator of Hungary, was arrested with a number of other leaders of the party as a government precaution ary measure. At Prague, Czecho slovakia. the government took ex treme measures, importing 1,000 additional gendarmes and occupying important buildings with armed troops. The communists advertised extensive demonstrations. In Berlin the Newe Berliner Zeltung said communists had re ceived orders from Moscow to mo bilize for guerilla warfare which was to break out at 100 different points simultaneously in order to keep the police on the jump. Orders were issued throughout Germany prohibiting communist demonstrations of any nature, al though despite this an assembly was called at Berlin for 5:30 p. m Po lice of Munich. Nuremburg. Ham burg and many other places were reported particularly watchful. Machine Guns Ready Rumanlo, Bulgaria. Greece. Fin land. Switzerland and Turkey were among countries affected by the communist demonstrations' threat. In all precautionary measures against disorders were taken, these principally consisting of prohibitory decrees, arrests of leaders and con centration of troops. In some places cordons of machine guns were said to be drawn around lo calities where outbreaks were feared Britian apparently expected less in the way of disorders than any other European country, nothing more than mild demonstrations being forecast. TROOPS GUARD PARIS ON ‘ANTI-WAR DAY* PARIS, Aug. 1.—i>Pi—Paris was quiet today as troops and police held command of the streets in preparation for any possible dls trubances growing out of todays communist "anti-war day." There was a good deal of tense expectancy. Many stores were closed with steel shutters but otherwise conditions were fairly normal The tmly trouble reported in France was a short clash at Mont pelier. where troops charged a riot ous crowd emerging from a com (Continued Chi Page Ten) DOOMED MAN’S LAWYERS MAKE FRANTOLEA Indications Are That Courts Will Not Give Reprieve T o Convicted Slayer (By the Associated Press> AUSTIN, Aug. 1.— —After conferring for almost an hour with attorneys for Harry J. Lea shortly after midnight for the al hy, scheduled to be electrocuted leged slaying of Dr. J. A. Ramsey of Mathis. Governor Moody an nounced he would not Interfere with the electrocution. W. C. Wofford of Taylor, one of the condemned man's attorneys, said Leahy’s lawyers would con fer later in the afternoon on last minute steps to save the south Texas ranchman's life. Apparently hope of a court or der faded, as the lawyers went before Moody to ask a brief re spite to press further court action appealing the verdict of sane ren dered by Leahy's Georgetown jury last week. Leahy was convicted of the mur der of Dr. J. A. Ramsey of Mathis. On his first trial at Georgewest in Liveoak county, he was given 50 years in prison. His motion for a new trial was granted by District Judge T. M. Cox and the case went to Williamson county on a change of venue. There the jury ordered the death penalty inflicted. Scheduled to die in -he electric chair on July 12, the execution was stopped when Miss Amanda David son of Taylor filed an affidavit, giving it as her belief Leahy had become insane since his conviction. Governor moved the date of execu tion to August 2. after Judge Dolan had issued a writ staying t' e elec trocution until the sanity hearing could be held. Leahy w’as convicted on the testi mony of a Mexican, who said he had been employed by Leahy to de coy Dr. Ramsay rway from his home to a lonely spot in the brush near Mathis, where the mur.'.cr was committed, after Leahy forced Dr. Ramsey to sign some papers. The states theory was that the papers were deeds to the old Leahy ranch, which Dr. Ramsey had pr...based from a mortgage company. PALACE ROBBED, * * * SPANISH POLICE * * * HOLD AMERICAN MADRID. Aug. 1.—MFV-Span ish police held in custody today an American giving the name of Baekey J. Dee. described as a Chicago banker and tourist. He is charged with attempting to take from the famous Escorial palace near Madrid a valuable ancient procelatn plaque Dee emphatically denied the charge. As a tourist party left the pal ace. guards detained it. declaring somebody had taken a rare por celain plaque and a piece of old candelabra. The tourist guide declared this was Impossible. The guards Insisted and police were summoned. The police declare they followed Dee and found the plaque. Palace guards told the police Dee offered them money to forget about the affair. This also is de nied by the American, who has made a blanket denial of all the charges. The case has not yet been of ficially taken up by the American consulate in Madrid. j SUES FLYER j Tieing up t: . $14,000 airplane that was presented to Loren Mendell and Pete Reinhardt for their endurance flight that set a new world record at Culver City, Eleanor Merry, above, of Los An geles. has filed attachment pro ceedings on the ship and a $28. 730 damage suit against Mendell for injuries sustainci in a forced landing when rhe as flying with the aviator some time ago. Sher iffs have refused to let the fly ers near their plane pendii _ out come of the litigation. $278 OF SCOUT GOAL IS RAISED _ Systematic Campaign To Gather $3500 Is Now Getting Under Way With a systematic campaign or ganization gradually getting into motion, some $278 of the $3,500 sought for the Brownsville Boy Scouts had been raised through Wednesday night, according to fig ures in the office of Ed Mockbee, chairman of the drive. It is hoped to achieve the goal by August 7, the date set for the opening of Camp Perry on the Arroyo Colo rado. The major portion of the fund would go Into the local budget for the coming year. Part of It would be used, however, for a Browns ville Scout hut at Camp Perry. Brownsville has lagged back in con tributions for the past two years and its quota was not raised. This year, they are proving liberal and Mockbee. a newcomer here from Edinburg, states he believes the fund will be raised. Mockbee has been interested in Scout work for many years. Houses Visited The campaign is being conducted systematically and it is hoped to (Continued on page ten.) Ill Woman Juror Halts Snook Trial COURTHOUSE, COLUMBUS.. O., Aug. 1.—(TP)—The sudden Illness of Mrs. Helen Lunsford, only woman on the regular Jury in the trial of Dr. James H. Snook for the killing of Theora Hix. forced a recess of court today ur:il 11a. m , when ad ditional mer.TOere of an excused venire were recalled In order to qualify new Jurors. Dr. and Mrs. Melvin T. Hix, par ents of the slain co-ed. will attend no more sessions of the trial. Boyd Haddox. their attorney, said the de cision was reached because of the physical condition of Dr. Hix and the strain he had been under dur ing the first five days o! the hear ing. VALLEY RESENTS TARIFF PROTEST OF SAN ANTONIO Bell Telegraphs Surprise At Action of Porter Whaley In Lining Up With Florida Res taurant Men Against Tomato Tax • Special to The Herald > SAN BENITO. Aug. 1.—The declaration that he would fight the pro posed tariff on Mexican tomatoes, which the Valley ha: sought for four years, was bringing a flood of indignant telegrams to the office of Porter Whaley, manager of the San Antonio Chamber of Commerce. Thursday. Whaley's stand came as a complete surprise to Valley interest* who thought they had the backing ot the entire state. The San Antonio chamber head mrde his declara tion to the press * er having fc'en asked for his opinions on the sub ject by the Rc taurant Men’s as sociation of Florida. Valley interests are making vi gorous representations to Whaley, asking that he revoke his st.-'.d. It has been estimated that the tariff on Mexican tomatoes would mean approximately $10,000,000 to the Valley. Surprised at Action J. E. Bell, head of the San Benito chamber and chairman of the Val ley tomato tariff committee which has made several trips to Washing ton, wired Whaley Thursday morn ing expressing great surprise at his action. The Valley had taken it for granted that they had San An tonio's backing in the tariff matter, Bell stated. In view of the fact that this section is on San Antonio’s trade territory and th ’. their in terests are mutual. Bell could not see the logic of Whaley's state ment. Whaley averred that the Mexican tariff would increase tl e price of tomatoes to the consumers. This. Bell believed, would not be the case. It would stimulate American grow ers and additional acreage would be planted t-» tomatoes, increasing the production, the San Benitan believes The increased production. Bell believes. The increased pro duction would take care of what products might be excluded due to the high tariff. Bell said. Fight in Earnest Whaley expressed intention of entering :he fight in earnest. He plans to send telegrams to influ ential parties in Washington and to conduct an active campaign against the tariff in Texas. Valley interests have b:cn co-op crating with other tomato '--owing sections in seeking the tariff. Sev eral trips have been made to Wash ington and the tariff has been con sidered In a favoral light at the capital, it is said. Backing of Con gressmen John Garner. Tom Con nallv and H. M. Sheppard h s been obtained, members of the Valley tomato tariff committee states. Claudius Huston May Direct Republicans WASHINGTON. Aug. 1.— (/T) — While President Hoover intends now to make no final decision on the se lection of a chairman for the re publican national committee, Clau dius H. Huston of Tennessee and New York, is foremost among those he Is considering. Hubert Work will relinquish the chairmanship in the fall and the executive committee of the national committee will meet late in Sep tember or early in October to name a successor to direct the 1930 con gressional campaign and presuma bly to carry on at least until the opening of the presidential cam paign in 1932. The President and Mr. Huston long have been personal friends, the Tennesseee manufacturer having served as assistant secretary of commerce early in Hoover’s admin istration as head of the commerce department. THREE KILLED BY CRAZED MAN South Carolina Shipping Clerk Throw* City Into Confusion SPARTANBURG. S. C.. Aug. 1. —(/Pi—Three men were killed, two others probably fatally wounded and the entire West End of the city thrown into confusion today when T. Earl Robertson, a shipping clerk, becoming suddenly insane ran amuck with a Rand ax. R. H. Ray. 30. sales manager for the J. W. Bell company; J. L. Bus sey, ’8, bookkeeper and cashier for the J. W. Bell company, and M. L. Davis, 36, a railroad emplove. were instantly killed or so badly hurt that they died in a few minutes. Thad Sherbert. 31, a railroad em ploye, and Dan Dunlap, negro, 40. an employe of the J. W. Bell com pany, were so badly hurt they are are expected to die. Robertson apparently was normal when he came to work this morn ing. Suddenly he crept up behind Day and Bussey in the office of the J. W. Bell company where all three were employed, and split their heads. Leaving the building Robertson went to the Charleston and West ern Carolina railroad yards. There he saw Davis and Sherbert sitting in a box car eating lunch. Creep ing up behind them he a tucked them before they were aware of his presence. Robertson was overpowered after a long chase and placed in the county jail. Chinese And Soviet Envoys Hold Parley TOKYO. Aug. 1 —(/P»—Dispatches to the Native Press from Manchuria today said B. N. Melnikov, former Soviet consul general at Harbin, and Tsai Yun-Sheng. commissioner of foreign affairs at Harbin, met on a train on Russian territory oppo site Manchuli early yesterday. After a lengthy discussion, bear ing on the situation with regard to the Chinese-Eastern railway. M. Melnikov returned to Dauria and Tsai to Manchuli. Both telegraph ed their governments for instruc tions. PEIPING. China. Aug 1.— Sun Po. minister of railways in the Nanking government. told the press today China intended to conduct ne gotiations with the Soviet govern ment on a basis that woul d be placed under a Sino-Russian joint ownership, administrative power over the railways would be taken over by China. Before the Accident—Insure. Rio Grande Valley Trust Company. - I Just What Would You Do-Why? Edison Scholarship Quiz Covers Wide Field WE8T ORANGE, N. J.. Aug. 1. _(4»)—Forty-nine aspirants for the scholarship offered by Thomas A. Edison and the honor of be coming the Inventor’s protege to day took the examination which is to determine which of them is to be the winner. The questions covered chemical, geographical and historical sub jects. The boys were expetced to know the specific resistance of copper wire and whether a bottle of mercury or a bottle of water would make the best foot warmer. Several ethical problems were put to the contestants who had to state when they considered a “lie permissible’’ and tell if they would choose to become successful at the loss of happiness, comfort, repu tation. prkle. honor, health, money or love. Others were more technically involved. For example, “on what physiological phenomenon is the success of motion picture projec tion dependent?” and "what is the underlying principle of an internal combustion engine?” in cluded in the questions were: “What classes of books listed below do you most enjoy reading? Number them 1. 2, 3. etc., in order of preference: adventure, mystery stories, travel, biography, fiction, invention, history, economics, sci ence. Questions “If you were marooned e on a tropical Island in the South Pacific, without tools, how would you move a three-ton weight, such as a boulder. 100 feet horizontally and 15 feet vertically?” "If you have been given a cer tain experiment to perform and had been informed that it could be done successfully, but you had failed ten times, what would you do?" "What new discovery or inven tion do you believe would be the greatest benefit to mankind? Why?" "If you were to inherit $1,000,000 within the next year what would you do with it?” "Two towns on opposite sid,vs of a river one mile wide are cuv off from communication with each other by any electrical means due to a calamity. How could you at tempt to establish communica tions between the two cities with out the use of electricity. The river can not be crossed by human beings.” “Will you act as spokesman for the candidates when we meet Mayor Walker in New York City or would you prefer to let some one else do it? Why" “Give a brief statement or what you hope will be a typical day for you when you are fifty years of age." How Far? "The captain of a boat wbeu passing a certain cliff on a sum mer night heard the echo of his whistle four seconds after blow ing. How far away was the cliff? If he repeated this observation from the same point on a day in January, would he notice any change in the time? If so, what and why?’’ “When you read the names of the following persons what facta are associated with them in your mind? Mendeleff. Davy, Perkin, Faraday, Curie, Priestley, Gay lussac, Dalton. Solvay, Ramsay, Lavoisier.’* “If you were nailing a copper sheeting on an exposed surface 9 what kind of nails would you use, and why?” ' Assume the increase of any colony of mice to be such that the number doubles every three months. How large will the colony be at the end of three years if we start with one pair?” “A triangle each of whose sides Is fixed is divided into three equal areas by drawing two lines paral lel to the base. Where will these lines intersect the altitude?” “Outside of the field of re ligion, what three men now living dc you think particularly deserve your respect and admiration? What qualities do you admire in each?” PASSES SPAIN, OUT OF SOUTH EUROPEAN SEA Americans Included In Passenger List; Also Freight, Baboons; Plan 80-Hour Trip <By the Associated Press) LONDON. Aug. 1.— —The Graf Zeppelin was rrpnrted to have pass ed over Barrclonia and headed out to the Atlantic ocean this after noon. The steamship Dalhy reported sighting the trans-Atlantic air liner Graf Zeppelin at 3 o'clock this af ternoon (10 a. m. E. S. T.) "over the Mediterannean between Marseilles and the Balearic islands. The Daiby, which is a French steamship, reported the position of the Graf Zeppelin as 41.28 north latitude and 3.29 east longitude. This point is about &Q miles off Bareclonia. Spain, and would indi cate that the Graf Zeppelin was cutting straight down the Mediter ranean and from South France to Gibraltar. Pushing her way slowly against a strong south wind down the Val ley of the Rhine, the transatlantic airliner Graf Zeppelin this after noon was well dowt towards the Mediterranean -fter having success fully passed the scenes of her los ing struggle against contrary winds in her unsucce&.'ul voyage in May. The big dirigible, carrying seven Americans among her 18 passen gers. steadily but cautiously nego tiated the difficult mountainous re gions between Basel. Switzerland. By HERBERT S. SIEBEL, Special Correspondent of The Associated Press ABOARD GRAF ZEPPELIN. \ug. 1.—(iPt—(10:2ft E. S. T.)— Everybody is happy. Most of the aassengers had breakfast at nine yclock this morning. We passed aver Lyons at 11:10 a. m.. i French time) at a speed of 80 miles an hour. The menu for lunch was soup, salmon, venison and potatoes, bread, carmelle and fruit. At noon we w’ere over Valence. The sky was cloudy In the di rection of Marseilles and Gibral tar. and Lyons. France, this morning, and was reported at Montellma-, in southern France. 90 miles from the mouth of the Rhone, at 12:41 a. m.. 16:40 a. ra.. E. S. T.) Sky Cloudy The sky was generally cloudy and the visibility only medium as she flew at an altitude -* 3.000 feet from Valence, France, to Montell mar. At Saintes-Maries de-la-Mer. in the Rhone delta, the dirigible planned to start out over le first section of her sea Journey, reach ing the Spanish coast near Barce lona. Thence. Dr. Hugo Eckener, commander of the airliner, planned to head for Gibraltar, as on his first successful flight to America. By bearing far to the south on the longer Gibraltarum. Dr. Ecken cr hoped to skirt a low pressure area moving from Ireland towards the coast of nothrern and western France. The dirigible left its Friedrich tContinued On Page Ten> j WEATHER 1 For Brownsville and the Valley: Partly cloudy tonight and Friday. Light to fresh southerly winds on the west coast. For East Texas: Partly cloudy tonight and Friday, probably show ers on the east coast. Light to moderate easterly winds on the coast. RIVER FORECAST There will be a slight to moderate rise in the river from above Rio prande City down during the next ‘few days. Rio Grande River Flood Present 24-Hr. 24-Hr. Stage Stage Chng. Rain Eagle Pass . .26 3 6 —12 .00 Laredo .27 16 +1.8 .00 Rio Grande 21 5.6 -0.5 .00 Mission ......22 6.5 42.5 .00 San Benito ..23 7.6 -l.i .00 Brownsville ..18 3.4 -0.8 00 TIDE TABLE High and low tide at Point Isabel tomorrow, under normal meteorolo gical conditions: High .3:24 a. m. Low.7:16 p. m. MISCELLANEOUS DATA Sunset today .7:16 Sunrise tomorrow A 1