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BBMBBi •-._: BBBi ■ JBB By By B_LJbi_By Bi W By By I With the New | ^Bfj I ■^e are ! ^Ly W 1^ ^BB^'J^L JbJ^ ^RJLJ JlL lL i^M&tji lB^ Ift (L 1§L^^ Jfly <^yB^ wy Brownsville — Corpus Chrl.ti it I Valley Agents fy% '*' J ” w- ^y ^y ^W ^y ^y ” ~ ^ '” ^ San Antonio — Houston * I THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS—(A*) 1- - THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR_No. 37 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, FRIDAY, AUGUST 9, 1929 TWELVE PAGES TODAY Be A COPY I I IN our! VALLEY ir- mi,i ■■■-—ss— ft HERE IS an advertisement for ft Valley lemons. ft They contain more Juice per |jftlemon than those grown in other Eft localities. ^ft They are superior m flavor. Jft The fact that they are dark green feSo»n color does not mean they are not !f&: fttttured. BEl'jiley lemons ran he bought for /■ ftbbout half the price of imported l^llemons and there is an abundant ftfupply. Buy Valley lemons. • • • HR There Is a reason for the above. lY’ Sr Valley housewives are buying lm ftBportrci lemons at almost double the B^Epnce of the home product. |^R And the color is the only possible ft reason. ftf Storekeepers display the Valley §■ lemon, large hut green in color, and ■ the imported product, small and glftyellow side by side. Imported lemons at 28 cents per ggjftdozon (about* sell more than twice ETCs fast as Valley lemons at 15 cents. |H Imported lemons acquire their I: ftpretty yellow color by artificial ^Hnethods. Valley lemons are Na plfture's own product. ■ft Buy Valley lemons once and you ^ft’ili buy them a second time. • •• ft THE MISSOURI PACIFIC LINES ftg Intend to see that railroad ticket agents throughout the country are 1ft acquainted with the Lower Rio Grande Valley. A Bolid trainload—250 of them— are to be brought to this section in October for a first hand inspec tion. This will be an important event for the Valley, and.although the railroad has arranged the enter tainment and will be hast to the party. Valley citizens should do ev erything possible to see that these men receive nothing but favorable lagET'4 ssions. J The ticket agents will be from points in the North and East. Here many of them will discover a hew vacation land. After their return home they will be in a position to speak with authori‘y concerning this section to prospective tourists who are in search of "pastures new." And when asked for suggestions J they more than likely will suggest ¥ the Lower Rio Grande Valley. Ticket agents dearly love to sell tickets for long trips and a trip to the Valley will be quite long from most of the i places these agents will represent. The Missouri Pacific can be de L pended upon to see that all the f agents are supplied with literature calculated to support them in their efforts on behalf of the Valley. • • • UP AT ST. LOUI8 a firm is manufacturing a machine they say Is a cotton picker. Possibly so. but mast cotton farm f ers will want proof before they be lieve it. 1 There have been cotton pickers »r*r! cotton pickers for the past quarter of a century—and possibly longer—but the old hand method of gathering the crop continues in favor. More than likely someone sonic day will perfect a machine to do the l#-k which only men have been able* to do in the past, but quite a bit of proving will be required by cotton growers. They have seen heard of cotton picking ma chines before, but they never have seen one that would work. • • • This Bt. Louis machine—or rather a photograph of it—indicates it is simple in construction and light in weight, two important things which none of Us predecessors have been. The manufacturers claim it will I gather 10 per cent more cotton than the best hand pickers and that it a will pick cleaner cotton, thereby in | creasing the price received by the grower. j. if these claims can be upheld a part of the Valley's labor problem ! is solved. No longer will there be i the necessity of importing large numbers of workers at cotton pick ing time. !• • • But there still remains the bean pickers, the cabbage cutters and various other types of workers in the vegetable fields, to say nothing of citrus truit pickers. This is the machine age — al though Henry Ford disagrees—but the Valley is going to find labor for % ilBpy field hands for many yea s tOWy What if it Bums? Insured? jBio Grande .Valley Trust Company. * \ NEW AIR LINES TO CONNECT ON C. A. T. ROUTES Hull Announces Service to Link New Sched ules With Present Brownsville to Mazatlan Aerial Passenger and Express on August 15 Plans to inaugurate two new aerial lines into Mexico August 15 to connect with Brownsville to Mazatlan line now operating, were announced Friday by Theodore T. Hull, president of Corperacion Aeronautics de Transportes. S. A., in a telegram to J, M. Grajales, vice president. Hull was in Los Angeles, where he had Just received the first of 21 SNOOK LASHED BY PROSECUTOR --—. Jury Again Given Details of Relations Leading To Co-ed’s Murder COLUMBUS, Ohio. Aug. 9.—(/Pl under the lash of a relentless cross examination. Dr. James H. Snook again today took the Jury In his first degree murder trial through the intimate and tragic details of his last tryst with Theora Hix. the 1 medic co-ed he slew last June 13 Prosecutor John J. Chester who started the cross examination late yesterday, picked it up with the opening of court today and soon had the former Ohio State professor deep in the story of the fatal night. Chester demanded an elaboration of the account told yesterday in direct examination, and at one time as sumed the role of Theora Hix while i he and the defendant demonstrated i to the Jury Just what happened at the time of the killing and imme diately before. Dr. Snook repeated his denial that he recalled cutting the girl’s throat. The fact on which the state depends to substantiate its charge ! of premediation which is necessary for a first degree murder conviction. Chester charged Dr. Snook with having admitted during the ques tioning that pre eded his arrest that he had cut the girl’s throat “to re lieve her suffering.” after he had beaten her head with a hammer. Dr. Snook denied it and Chester replied: “Then if we say you did. we are liars.” "Yes. you -.re,” Dr. Snook re sponded. Prosecutor Chester, in his cross examination. followed closely to the questionings put to Dr. Snook while he was being held for examination He made no at(er-.*)t to base his ex amination directly on Dr. Snook’s confession as such but held Tils questions to the conversations be tween the defendant and the city and county office:- who obtained the confession. Hast Lookheed-Vega ships which are to be used on the lines. He left Los Angeles with the ship at 9 a. m. Friday and expected to reach San Antonio Friday night. He will be accompanied by other officials of C. A. T. and two pilots on his trip to Brownsville. The lines to be opened are from El Paso to Mexico City and from Los Angeles to Mexico City. Daily Express Planned The planes to be used over the lines, including the one here, are the same modM as that used by Captain Hawks in his record break ing round-trip flight across the United States. They are power with Wasp motors of 420 horsepow er each and have a speed of 180 miles per hour. The company also will operate an express plane dally between Mexico City and Los Angeles, mak ing the trip in 12 hours and 30 min utes and stopping only twice en route. The present time for this trip is three days. •'This purchase of equipment is in line with the C. A. T. policy of providing the fastest, safest and most economical aerial transporta tion in the world." Hull wired. Connection at Chihuahua The El Paso to Mexico line will be known as th- central line of the C. A. T. and the Los Angeles line will make connection with it at Chihuahua by way of Nogales. Elaborate ceremonies are being planned in Mexico City in connec tion with opening of the lines, ac cording to MaJ. Bernard A. Law. who has Just returned from the Mexican capital, where he complet ed arrangements for routes to op erate. Fighters Unable to Check Forest Fires SPOKANE. Wash., Aug. 9.— The imprint of the forest fire gaunt smoking stumps bristling from charred hillsides and vaffeys —continued to widen throughout the northwest today despite efforts of thousands of men to check the conflagrations. The fires thus far have taken one life and caused loss estimated in the millions of dollars. Frank Franz of Seattle was fatally injured while fighting a fire near Chan apecosh Hot Springs. Wash., w’hen he was crushed by a boulder. ▼ ▼ ~4T r * ♦ » **’»*»*»»*»*» Customs Block Bridge Opening m - m — —" - 1 * ■■■ - - ■a — - - CUSTOMS HEAD SAYS HAS NOT ENOUGHFORCE Mexican Authorities Prepared And Other Steps Taken; Move Being Considered The United States customs service will not permit opening of the Brownsville and Matamoros Bridge company international bridge here at present on account of the lack of sufficient men “because of insuf ficient traffic." according to Wm. A. Neale, inspector in charge of cus toms at this port. Inspector Neale received a tele gram to this effect from the treas ury department at Washington late Thursday. The message was signed by Seymour Lowman. assistant sec retary of the treasury in charge of customs. The bridge, which is also a rail road bridge, was closed by Mexican officials to vehicular and i>edestnal traffic soon after completion of the Gateway Bridge Co., bridge here. Announcement was made some time ago that the Mexican govern ment had agreed to reopen the bridge to vehicular and pedestrian traffic and orders to this effect were received Wednesday. Mexican im migration and customs men have been stationed at the Mexico end of the bridge for the past two days A. S. Gimble. general agent for the bridge company, said he did not know what steps were being taken bv the executive officers in Houston. Manchuria Reports Heavy Bombardment TOKYO, Aug. 9.——Advices to Rengo Neas agenc. from Bunch'lll. Manchuri. said the sound < heavy bombardment from the direction of Matsievskava had been heard since 7 a. m.. today. The inhabitants were much alarmed. It was believed here, how'ever. to be no more than a soviet demonstration. Rengo news agency dispatches from Manchuri said there had been a soviet “artillery demonstration" at Pogranichnava. at the eastern ter minus of the Chinese eastern rail way. The go\er^ment had received neither official nor unofficial re ports regarding the alleged fighting however. Reports of breakdown of negotia tions arising out of seizure of the Chinese eastern railway \ ere not regarded seriously since, as under stood here, the negotiations have been simply long distance telephone conversations by which the Chinese plenipotentiaries lave endeavored to initiate conversations with soviet representatives. NUN GIVES LIFE * * * TO SAVE 67 AS * * * CONVENT BURNS PORTSMOUTH, Eng.. Aug. 9—(ip; Sister Celestine, acting mother su perior of St. Patrick’s convent on Hayling island, gave her life today to save 60 sick hildren and seven other nuns from fire which broke out in the island convent. Sister Celestine after discovering the fire, calmly directed the evacu ation and then returned to the flaming building to make sure no body had been forgotten. She was overcome by smoke and was found dead near the altar by firemen who arrived after all the other inmates l ad been saved. FARM AID IS VOTED SOUTH Request For Help Supplants That of Great Wheat Regions WASHINGTON. Aug. 9.—(/P)— Agriculturists of the south, rather than those of the great wheat re gions. are the first to get a share of the federal farm board's $500,000,000 revolving fund. Recognizing the menace of the Mediterranean fruit fly and the need for emergency aid to minimize the loss from its depredations, the board’s first loan has been allotted to the Florida United Growers and the Florida Citrus Growers Ex change to help those cooperatives in the preparation of this year's crop so it can be marketed. The money is to be used to equip distribution plants of the organiza tions witji heating and pre-cooling facilities to meet government re quirements for treatment of fruit whirh has been exposed to the fly to prevent spread of the larvae into unaffected regions. The request, of a group of Florida citrus marketing associations for several million dollars for organiza tion purposes, meanwhile, has been held up pending the working out. pi a permanent, more unified cooper ative program by them, and the board turned Its attention today to the problems of cotton organizations whirh have asked for financial aid. The cotton growers' marketing problem is regarded in many quar ters as urgent in view of the 15. 543.000-balc crop indicated in the agriculture department's August 1 condition report. After considering the cotton growers' appeals, the board plans to take up the problems of wool producers.__ Guatemalan Aviators En Route to Mexico _ 4 Bidding adieu to Uncle Sam. after having been his guest for 16 dajs. Lieut. Carlos Merlen and Col Miguel Garcia Granados. Guatemalan good will aviators, took wing southward at 7 20 a. m. Friday for Mexico City on the final lap of their return trip. The flyers should reach Mexico City by noon. There elaborate enter tainment awaits them among their fellow Latin Americans. After two days in the Mexican capital the flyers will return to their homes. Ending a vigil of several hours during which time no word had been j heard from them, the two flyers brought their Ryan brougham to earth at the Brownsville municipal airport at 2:35 p. m. Thursday. They j engaged rooms at a local hotel, but declined offers of entertainment in order to rest for the trip Friday. There was a hint of regret in the voice of Lieut. Merlen, Friday as he and Col. Granados prepared to leave Brownsville and the United States for Mexico City on the last thousand miles of their "good will" ! journey. "It's been such a pleasure to be in : the United States again: we were received cordially everywhere.” said the lientenant. who speaks very good English and doesn’t mind • using it. If the fliers have been interviewed many times on their flight, which totaled 4.200 air miles as they taxied ' up to the hangar Thursday after , noon they gave no evidence that it j bored them. Both seemed pleased I to answer any and all questions, but Guatemalan good-will flyers who were in Brownsville Thursday and early Friday on the return trip of a good will Journey which took them to various American cttir* in their plane. The Guatemalan. Left is Colonel Manuel Garcia Granados, pilot, shaking hands with Dr. Adrian Reeinos. Guatemalan minister to Washington, who re ceived them at the capital, and Lieutenant Carlos Merlen. Col. Grenados prefered to let the younger flier supply publicity. Their plane is a Ryan brougham with a single Wright whirlwind motor. It is painted a silvery white, with two blue lines around the center of the fuselage. The name Guatemala, in blue, was painted just behind the engine un der the single wing. Airport at taches refueled and serviced the plane as the fliers talked to Prank C. Gilmore, manager of the airport, in the administration building. Sixteenth Day "No. we didn’t intend to fly on to Mexico City Thursday night said the lieutenant. "We will leave In the morning after we get the weath er report*. •‘We've had a fine trip all the way: spent four days in Havana, stopped overnight in Jacksonville, and then to Washington where we staved four days. “It is not difficult to understand why Pres Hoover is so popular in this country, and both of us agreed Mrs. Hoover is one of the most gracious women we ever met. “We took her a present from the wife of the president of Guatemala, and messages from President Lazaro Chacon to Presidents Machado of Cuba. Hoover of the United States, and Portes Gil of Mexico. “President Hoover especially was nice to us. He* talked with us for 20 minutes, a long time when it Is considered how busy a man he is. Dcasant Weather “From Washington, we came to St. Louis and Dallas, spending one night at each place. The weather has been pleasant throughout the entire trip, but it was rather warm at Dallas, where we found a heat wave. The temperature here is just right. “It's a fine airport ydu have here. That’s a real runway and a man has to have good brakes or he’ll take right off again. “We will snend probably two days in Mexico City before returning home. We won’t forget the kind treatment received in the United States." Colonel Grenados has been flying nine years, having received his training In the United States army schools. Lieut. Merlen learned to fly in Guatemala, although he at one time lived in California for a period of six years. TAKE CASH BOX FROM OFFICE OF LOCAL COMPANY Thief Entered Office of Eagle Pass Lumber Company at 11:15 While All Employees Were Out in Yard; Police Investigate More than $150 in cash and approximately $1,800 in checks, some of which may be negotiable, were taken from the safe of the Eagle Pas;. Lumber company offices between 11:15 a. m. and 11:30 a. m. Friday, ac cording to reports made to city and county police Friday afternoon by W. E. Meaner, assistant manager in charge. The offices are located on Monroe -i between Eleventh and Twelfth streets, opposite the court house. The robber or robbers apparently knew the layout of the office and the lumberyard, officers declared upon investigation of the affair. No suspects w’ere named by the author ities as they continued their in vestigations. Checks and money taken were in a steel cash box eight inches long and five inches wide, which fitted a compartment in the safe. The lid of the box was not locked at the time it disappeared. The safe door was not locked either. According to the story as told to police all employes were out of the office at the time of the rob bery and none had seen any person except one customer a few minutes before the robbery. E. W. Bounds, bookkeeper, told police he had stepped out about 11:15 a. m. to have some papers signed. When he returned he dis covered the box gone and sum moned authorities. Heaner was out to lunch at the time of the robbery. The safe could have been opened without the robber entering the of- | flee, it was revealed. Apparently. the thief entered by way of the lum ber yard and reaching through a small window opened the safe door and lifted the box. The three clerks. Eduardo Ren don F. Gonzales and A Hernandez, were In supply rooms adjoining the office at the time when the box was supposed to have been taken. They saw no one except a customer who bought a can of paint. S W. Brewer, manager of the company. )« out of tho city on M* vacation He is due back about Sep ,(f)f the amount taken. S100 was in currency and $50 in sii'er. _ - Bomb Wrecks Front Of San Antonio Show SAN ANTON O, Aug. J.-JJJt | The explosion of a bomb at 2 o clock ( this morning demolished an en trance to the Victor s uptown the ater. on Fredericksburg road and West Ashby place. A man and a girl narrowly es caped death, according to E. Fell, driver for a taxicab company. He was going north on Fredericksburg road when a car occupied by a man and woman passed him. he said ! When the car occupied by the cou ple was passing the theater, a sheet of flame shot across the road, fol lowed by a shower of debris, that broke plate glass windows in a store across the street. Police believe the explosion was caused by a bleck powder bomb with a fuse. Fragments of a hard rubber composition believed to havr been the shell of the bomb, were found. R. W. Wilson, manager of the theater, said he could not estimate the amount of damage, and tijat he had no idea of any reason for the explosion. COTTON BELT FIRE DAMAGE $100,000 TYLER. Aug. 9.—(A*)—Loss by fire | ! in the car barns o' the Cotton Belt Railway compa here last night was officially estimated today as more than $100,000. Beside the barns, 35 cars and a large amount of tools and equip ment were destroyed. The flames were believed to have been caused by a short circuit in a power line. BANDITS CAPTURE CASHIER, ROB BANK ELK RIVER, Minn., Aug. 9.—(JP) Three bandits today made a prison er of a local physician and a bank cashier, took them to the latter’s bank, held up the institution and threatened bodily harm to the pair if bank employes did not furnish them with sufficient time for es cape. They fled with $7,200 in I cash. A * BOY DROWNS AT LA FERIA Officers Search All Night Before Body of Victim Is Recovered (Special to The Herald) LA FERIA. Aug. 9 —Jose Angel Sosa. 9-year-old boy who lived about two miles from here, was drowned in the Arroyo Colorado not more than 500 yards from his home about 5 p. m. Thursday. Ho was in swimming at the time with Juan Canas. about 10. when he went down in about 12 feet deep of water. Deputy Sheriffs S M. Jester and R. O. Delaney were summoned and a search was instituted for the body. It was recovered at 8 a. m. Friday, about 250 yards from where it last was seen. Young Canas said he did not see his friend again after he disappear ed. Both boys could swim, it was said. The body was brought by officers to the Hinkley Undertaking parlor here to be prepared for burial. MEXICO CANDIDATE S RANCH IS DIVIDED MEXICO CITY. Aug. 9—(JFl— Pascual Ortiz Rubio, national revo lutionary party candidate for presi dent. has ordered that his ranch. “Chucandiroin the state of Mi choacan, be divided tjp among pea sants of that district. The peasants had put in a claim to the land before the national Ag rarian commission, but Rubio or dered the ranch's division while the peasants' petition was being studied FARMERS LOSE 1T02D0LLARS ONEVERYBALE Inspector to Prosecute Valley Ginners If Scales Do Not Re main Adjusted “Valley farmers have been losing one dollar to two dollars per hale as a result of light weighing at, ap proximately 30 gins checked through out the Valley within the past ten days,” H J. Thaxton. representative of the state weights and measures department, declared Friday. Thaxton made a special trip from Austin to inspect weights and meas ures in this section, and was in Brownsville with S. H. Merritt of San Benito, who will represent the state department in the Valley in the future. “Conditions here are generally worse than any section T ever have insjiected. Of course pinners have said they did not know they were weighing the bales light, and wc are taking no legal action *nbout it. However, we have adjusted the poises and sealed the scales, and should they again be found defec tive. prosecution of the owner will fellowr. “Suppose 20 Aon bales have been weighed five to ten pounds light. It's not difficult to see what the loss to the farmer has been.” Thaxton went on to snv that some 15 to 20 grocery stores have beecn (visited and scales In them have been found both heavy and light with few (recording the correct weight. “We will begin this afternoon a survey of gasoline pumps in filling stations, which Mr Merritt will com plete.” Thaxton said he will return to Austin Friday night. Moody Signs Bill Raising School Tax AUSTIN. Tex . Aug 9.—</P —Gov ernor Mnodv todav signed hills re nuiring the state nutomntix tax board to levy for school purposes a tax rate sufficient to raise $175(1 per capita within the scholastic age, and providing for the state to take over the Dickson negro orphanage at Gilmer. The $7,500 appropriation to care for the 135 negro children in the or phanage until the next biennium appropriation bill provides for the support of the Institution during the next two years. Governor Moody will clean up all bills passed hv the third railed ses sion of the legislature during the day. ZEP HALF WAY ACROSS OCEAN ON FIRST LAP OF WORLD TRIP (By The Associated Press) The dirigible Graf Zeppelin, on the first leg of her historic world girdling flight, was more than half way across the Atlantic today while Friedrichshafen prepared feverishly for her arrival. The air liner s exact course was somewhat in doubt, but from all indications she seen- ed 1 ike - ly to reach her home port late Sat urday night or Sunday morning. Dr. Eckener. i. a message regret ting his inability to fly over Ber line on Sunday, informed the min inlstry of communications he hoped to reach Friedrichshafen on Satur day. The two latest messages on the Graf's position at two and three o'clock this morning eastern stand ard time, indicated that the ship had swung in a northwesterly direc tion and had flown westward be tween 30 and 40 miles. At Friedrichshafen it was thought that Dr. Eckener either was avoid ing local storm areas or that the messages were misinterpreted as everything thus far received point ed toward a fast voyage. The Graf Zeppelin left Lakehurst with 22 passengers. 21 men and one woman, at 11:40 p. m. <E. 8. T.) Wednesday. At 11 p. m. (E. S. T.) yesterday she reported to the navy that she was in a position 1.500 miles east of New York and was making 70 miles an hour. At 6:30 p. m. she had reported a position 1,025 miles east of New York, indicating that she had cov ered 475 miles in four hours and 30 minutes. In addition to the messages to the navy department news ol the progress of her flight was relayed by ships which sighted the air liner along her course during the day. Among the ships that either sight ed the Zeppelin or communicated with her were the liners President Roosevelt and Rochambenu and the freighters Commereial Trader, Tomalva. Benrinnes, and the Ex press. | THE WEATHER j For Brownstille and the Valley: Fair to partly cloudy tonight and Saturday. For East Texas: Partly cloudy to night and Saturday; probably showers near east coast. Light to moderate southerly winds on the coast. RIVER FOREC AST There will be no material change in the river during the next few days. Flood Present 24-Hr. 24-Hr. Stag* Stag* Chng. Rain Eagle Tass .. 16 2 8 -0.2 .00 I Laredo ..... 27 -0.1 0.0 .00 Rio Grande 21 5 2 -0.2 .00 Mission. 22 6.0 -02 .00 San Benito . 23 101 -01 .00 Brownsville .18 5.0 -0.2 .00 TIDE TABLE High and low tide at Point Isa bel tomorrow, under normal met eorological conditions: High.7:09 a. Th.; 9.28 p. m. Low.1:27 a. m.: 2:23 p. m. MISCELLANEOUS DATA ! Sunset today . 7;11 [Sunrise tomorrow . 6:00