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■ H . I .. . «ii i - i - i ■ — .i— i- r. - - .. ' . ... See the new BULOVA l| ^St% +++ ‘**1 f *% ^ MACHINERY f~ w Bonsnstifllr “UtralO Valley Agent. ||_THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OFTHEA^OCIATEDPR^^^^ THIRTY-EIGHTH YEAR—No. 57 ’ BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS. THURSDAY, AUGUST 29, 1929 TWELVE PAGES TODAY 5c A COPY •* _I --- -- -—————^sa I ' I ' ■" ■" 1 ■■ ' • - -■* ■■ - ■ ■ ■'■■■ ' ' ❖ ❖❖❖❖❖❖❖ ^ ^ 4 ^ ♦♦♦♦♦♦♦ ♦♦♦♦*♦♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Lady Mary Heath Critically Hurt In Plane Crash IN OUR VALLEY • V VALLEYISM: Valley grapefruit is the best grown; the trees bear younger than in other citrus growing sec tions and the yield averages heav ier. Select Valley grapefruit , commands a premium. • • • FOR PURPOSES OF THIS col umn a “Valleyism” is a short statement of a true fact about the Valley which is known and recog nised by all loyal Valley citizens. I but which needs restating for the benefit of those who need boosting material. “In Our Valley” proposes to use ons Valleyism each day in the in terest of a better understanding of the outstanding advantages of this section over any other part of the United States. Contributions from our readers will be appreciated. There are thousands of good things to be said about the Valley. I By pointing out one of them eacn day, In Our Valley hopes to supply j conversational material for the per son who has been prone to Knock the Valley and thus change him from a knocker to a booster. • • • Contributors of Valleyisms will be given credit in this column. Make your statements short, truthful and to the point. And send them in. **- • * « NORTH TEXANS. Oklahomans ■pH all and sundry who attend th*: Texas State Fair at Dallas in Oc tober are going to get some educa-1 tion of the right sort about the Valley. " Lloyd Blood worth, secretary of tkfe Edinburg chamber of com mlrce, has made arrangements fori space in the exposition grounds; where what is expected to prove one; of the most attractive exhibits will be displayed. The Valley in miniature will be transplanted to the Dallas fair i grounds. People who attend that exposi tion. after viewing the display will have no uncertainty about thir be- j lng the premier fruit and vegetable growing section of the Southwest, j There will be information about our wc. derful climate, about the; opportunities for hunting, fishing and all outdoor recreation. There will be literature which will tell the story of the growth and de velopment of the Valley. • • • “SCHOOL DAY8. school days, | dear old golden rule days—” They are just around the corner for thou: onds of Valley children. Valley school buildings, the finest in the land, have been renovated ] repaired and brightened. New i b'Uldings have been provided where gr wth of the district has necessi tated additional room. Faculties have been strengthened —new courses have been added. Monday is opening day for many of the schools.^ # # “THE BROWNSVILLE schools are opening in better shape this year than ever before," Fred Starck board of trustees secretary, de Cl* ywtf when the old grammar school was condemned and had 10 be vacated, the distri was handi capped considerably for space.' “Two new buildings have been provided—one on the site of the old gra mar school and the other in Victoria Heights— and there will be ample room on the open jpg day to care for the increased enrollment.” # # , CENTRAL AMERICAN republics are expecting a deep water port to be developed in the Valley and are watching developments with great These countries realize that they can transact business in the Valley with a minimum of inconvenience because of the fact that practical^ all business firms can carry on cor respondence in the Spanish lan guage—the language of the Cen tral American Republics. Guatemala already has named a consul to be located at Brownsville _W. E. Edmundson of Brownsvili? has been appointed to the post. Mr Edmundson has lived in Guatemala and is acquainted with c .editions there. Guatemalan ‘business firms see th5^s»-bllit>' of developing an •noff'-ous business between the Valley and their country. Other (Continued an page 9.). 1 ff NOTED WOMAN FLIER MAY DIE OF INJURIES Distinguished Visitor At Air Races Nose Dives Into Factory; Mechanic Also Hurt * CLEVELAND, Aug. 29. — **»> Lady, Mary Heath, famous Bnti.'h aviatrix. was injured critically here today in the crash of an airplane through the roof of a factory. Rushed to emergency clinic hos pital, Lady Heath was found to have probably a fractured skull, a long cut in her scalp, other cuts ou many parts of her body, and prob ably numerous broken bones and internal injuries, doctors said. Riding High Irwin Kirk, 28, a Cleveland air plane mechanic, who was riding with Lady Heath, also was injured but not seriously. Lady Heath and Kirk had been riding high above Cleveland when for some unexplained reason, the plane nose dived into the roof of the Mills company, on Clevelands east side, a two-story factory build ing. The plane burst through the roof and came to a stop inside the building, a twisted piece of wreck age. Kirk, with a broken ankle and other injuries was able to extricate himself from the plane, but Lady Heath was dragged out by workers. Took Part in Races Lady Heath was one of the dis tinguished visitors at the national air races here and had participated in one of the closed course race e ents for women. There were no workers In the room when the plane struck as the accident occurred during the lunch hour, but many of them rushed in to aid in rescuing the two victims. Illegal Use of Grapes Protested SAN FRANCISCO. Aug. 29.-^. Grape growers and shippers of Cal fomia today had under considera tion a recommendation by Dr. James M. Doran, federal prohibition commissioner, that the organiza tion adopt some sort of policing sys tem designed to prevent their prod uct from being put to Illegal use after it leaves their hands. Addressing leaders of the industry here last night >r Doran reaffirm ed that the : rohibltlon department would not interfere with the pur chase by householders of grapes for “grape juice purposes” in the home. He declared ruch purchases were legal so long as the Juices were ex clusively for home use and \ ere not sold. BELIEVE GAS FUMES CAUSED MAN’S DEATH SEGUIN. Texas. Aug. 29.—</P>— A. T. Gentry. 50. believed to have been gassed while working on a tank, was found dead yesterday in the Darst Creek oil field, 10 miles east of here. He had been dead some time when his body was dis covered. CONTEMPT TRIAL OF ATTORNEY DELAYED FAIRFIELD. Texas. Aug. 29 —OF) Owing to the absence of court pa pers demanded by John P. Gano. counsel for Larry Melnert, boxing promoter, the contempt trial of William McGraw, district attorney of Dallas county, was delayed until this afternoon. * W. E. EdmundsonNamed Resident Consul Here By Guatemala Minister Because it lorsees development of important trade relations be tween Brownsville and Guatemala at some time in the future, the Guatemalan g o v e rnment has named W. E. Edmundson. local real estate dealer, consul to re side here. Notification of his appointment has been received by Edmcmdson from Eduardo Egulrre, minister of foreign relations. Guatemala and all central Amertcrwi republics are intesely interested in developmnet of a deep water part in the Valley, ac cording to Edmundson, who has spent several years in Guatemala. He predicts that all the central American republics will soon name consuls to reside in Browns ville. People of that part of the con tinent realize that the Spanish language is used more freely along the border than further In the Interior of the United States, Edmundson said, and for that reason they desire to transact business with this section. He believes a big export and import business some day will be devel oped between Central American and the Valley. 132 TEACHERS AT INSTITUTE Brownsville Superintendent Principal Speaker of First Day (Special to The Herald) LOS FRESNOw, Aug. 29.—One of i the largest Cameron county teach ers’ institutes ever held got under way here Thursday morning with 132 educators In attendance. Prac tically every teacher in the county system was presen when the two day institute was opened with sev eral musical numbers by a group of Xos Fresnos people. The principal address of the morning was delivered by Supt G. W. Gotke of Brownsville who spoke on the problems presented by the Spanish-speaking pupil in this sec tion. He felt sure that with a little additional study, the teachers could make better progress with students cf this type. C onducting Survey Superintendent Gotke is especial ly interested In this subject and has been conducting a survey in the Brownsville public schools designed to test out the abilities of the younger pupils o overcome their language handicap. In the past it has been customary to hold all Spanish-speaking pupils in the first grade for two years. The Browns ville educator has found that one fourth of the students are able to keep apace with English speaking beginners. After a short intermission, dem onstration in Mexican primary work and in geography were given by Mrs. L. A. Jagou and E. J. Vlil ers, respectively. Mrs. Jagou has spent many years in teaching Mex ican primary grades and she is con sidered one of the best educators of this type in South Texas. Cousins Speaks The principal address of the aft ernoon was to be delivered by Dr. R. B. Cousins of the Kingsville col lege. Dr. CouJns was to talk on industry and fine arts as taught in present-day colleges. Friday morning, .he meet.ng will be addressed on the grouping of high schools *nd on intersrholastlc league work. J. u. Bramlette will make the first talk. A substitute will have to be found for J. W. Ir vine in the second. 8upt. T. J. Yoe of San Be to will speak In the afternoon on special high school problems. OFFICERS WANT MAN HELD IN COLORADO DENVER. Colo_ Aug. 29.—(/TV Four Borger. Tex., officials have arrived here to seek from Gov. W. H. Adams the extradition of Wil liam J. (Whitey) Walker, wanted in the Teas city on several charges. » RULE GIVEN ON BANKS’ TAXING Part of Assessments Will Be Placed Agrainst Share holders Cameron county banks will be taxed in accordance with an opinion handed the commissioner s court by the attorney general's office holding that a portion of the assets should be assessed against the banks and the remainder against the share holders. it was decided at a meet-, Ing of the commissioners Thursday morning. The banks and the tax collector differed as to how the valuations should be charged off and M. R Hall, county attorney, asked the attorney general's office for a rul ing. It was delivered by Grady M Chandler, assistant attorney gen eral, and read In part: Like Other Corporations “Our state has chosen the method of taxing the shares of stock in both national and state banks against the shareholders, but in determin ing the value of the shares, the state has authorized a deduction of the assessed values of the real es tgte, “The law authorizes the taxation of banks in the same manner as any other corporation, taxing the real estate owAed by the bank against the bank itself, and taxing the value of the shares of stock against the individual shareholders; in cases of ordinary corporations, the corporation pays all the taxes on both classes of property. Warrant* Sanctioned “The state seeks to tax all the as sets of a bank, state and national, and seeks to reach all fo the assets by taxing a portion of the same against the banks and the remain- ; der against the shareholders. ’ The court also authorized the loan of $12,400 from the permanent im provement fund to the interest and I sinking fund for protection bonds. It also sanctioned payment of war- ; rants Nos. 2209 and 2222, amount ing to $2,056.95. drawn on the road fund out of the road and bridge fund. * , Major L. O’Bryan will be paid $15 a day for his assistance in the txa ; assessor’s office while the valuation? are being worked up, it was decided. DAWES KEEPS UP NAVAL PARLEYS LONDON. Aug. 29.—(^—Ambas sador Dawes, smoking his famous pipe, strolled over to Downing street today for a further conversation with Premire MacDonald on the question of naval affairs. MEXICO SEEKS IMMIGRATION LAW CHANGES MEXICO CITY. Aug. 29—^ —The press was Informed by the department of foreign relations that the government is negotiat ing with the state dpeartment at Washington for less drastic ap plication of immigration regula tions as regards Mexican citizens. According to reports here, thou sands of Mexicans have been de ported from the United States recently for not having com plied with the immigration re quirements. HAGUEAGREES ON COMPROMISE Germany And Creditor Pow ers Save Deadlock At Reparations Meet THE HAGUE, Aug. 29—<A>>—The creditor powers and the Germans reached an agreement on the Young reparations plan at The Hague conference this afternoon. A full session of all the power. represented at the conference will be held at 10 a. m., tomorrow to conclude officially the business for which they met on August 6. The agreement came after weeks of arduous negotiations w’hich many times seemed on the point of fail ure. It wa: only by tenacious bar gaining that the “conference to end conferences,’* as The Hague rep arations meeting was originally de scribed, escaped deadlock and dis aster. The agreement meant the “Big Six" powers, Great Britain, France Italy, Germany, Belgium and Japan 1 .1 finaly made the great step of approving the Young plan, devised by the conference of experts at Paris m June, Boy Breaks Arm While Playing Louis Fernandez, 9. fell and broke his arm Wednesday after noon as he was playing with a few companions on the high school grounds. The youngsters were chasing one another when young Fernandez fell. His arm was turned under him. Nearby people picked him up and rushed him to a doctor's office where the arm was set. RUTH ELDER MARRIED TO WALTER CAMP, JR. IN N. Y. ■ - ■— ■ NEW YORK. Aug 29.—UPh-'Wal t:r Camp, Jr., president of Jnspira tlon Pictures. Inc., and Ruth Elder, flier, and motion picture actress, were married at noon today In the municipal chapel by City Clerk Mi chael J. Cruise. . _ . . Only two members of Cruises staff, a clerk and a stenographer, were present as witnesses. In their joint application for a marriage license. Miss Elder de scribed herself as tfee defendant in an action for divorce granted in Panama in June, 1928. She did not not give the name of her former husband. Lyle Womack. She drew a line through the space where the applicant's occupation is described, gave her age as 24 and her address as Beverly Hills. Calif. She was born in Anniston. Ala. Camp’s age is 38, and his birth place New Haven. Conn. He is the son of the late Waiter Camp, fa mous Yale football coach. In his application he wrote he has been a widower since 1928. Miss Elder arrived here yesterday from Cleveland, where she had par ticipated in the women’s air derby. In a brief interview she said Camp had asked her to quit flying because it was too much of a strain for her, and she said she had promised to do little flying in the future. Mr. and Mrs. Camp will spend their honeymoon touring the United States—by automobile. They met this summer in California and Camp proposed at Santa Monica. Calif., at the start of the women's air derby in which she was a con testant. She gave him her answer that night by telephone at the end of the first day's derby lap. GUATEMALA TO BE SOUTHERN AIR TERMINUS • I Mail Service to Cen tral America Will Be Inaugurated On September 2 Beginning Sept- 2 the air mail route south of here will be changed and extended three times a week so as to go to Guatemala City in j stead of Mexico City, as has been the practice in the past, j The Mexico City service will I operate four times a week. When the plane does not go to Mexico City, air mall for that point will be placed on a train at Vera Cruz. The BrownsvUle-Guatemala City mail and passenger service wUl touch at Vera Cruz, San Geronimo and Tapachula. This information is contained in an order from W Irving Glover, second assistant postmaster general, to G. W. Den nett, local postmaster. No Special Cachet The local offices of the Pan American Airways. Inc., said they have received no definite orders as to the change ut knew' that one would be affected soon. There will be ro special cache! 1 for the inaugural BrownsvUle Guatemala flight. Glover stated in his communicatio:. With the establishment of this service the Pan-American company will achieve Its objective of put ting in a one-day service between Brownsville and Gua ‘mala City. The concern has been working on this project for some time, estab lishing new elds and shops along the route. Fruit Fly Group To Meet Twice Friday iSpecial to The Herald) Harlingen. Aug. 29 —The vai ley committee on the precautions against introduction of Mediterran ean fruit fly into this section is to meat twice Friday afternoon. The first meeting will be here at 2 o'clock, and the committee will ^ meet later at BrownsviUe at 4 o'clocV A meeting is to be held later with the Laredo and Winter Garden committees, according to chambers of members of the local committee. $20,000 Damage Done By San Antonio Fire SAN ANTONIO, Aug. 29.—<i<P)—A fire of unknown origin damaged the Rubia Bedding company of San Antonio, to the extent of ap proximately $20,000 and threatened adjoining buildings today. A passenger train was delayed 20 minutes on the Southern Pacific tracks when flames swept across the right of way. BOARD PROMISES TO AID GRAIN FARMERS CHICAGO, Aug. 29.—(^—Imme diate financial relief for grain farmers through loans by the fed eral farm board on unhedged grain which has already been used as col lateral for loans from federal in termediate credit banks was the promise made today at the close of the grain marketing conference by Alexander Legge. chairman of the farm board. Legge asserted the board would loan 10 cents a bushel on ' such grain to members of fanners’ co operatives. THINK CLUE TO SAFE BLOWING DISCOVERED WICHITA FALLS. Aug. 29.—(API A perilous blow x Uh a weed hoe, the authorities believed, may Inad vertently have dug up a clue lead ing to a series of safe bowings here. A laborer whose name was not announced, cruck six pounds of hldded dynamite yesterday. There was no explosion but Chief of Po lice Frank 3urns said there might be a repercussion in connection with the safe cracke % * - Why Gamble?—Insure Rio Grande Valley Trust Co.—Adv. 1 | STUDENT HELD j I Police In Montgomery, Ala, charged J. D. Choate, 26. former Georgia Tech student, with killing R. C. Wright and wound ing W. W. Smith, Montgomery patrolmen. HEARING SET ~ FOR SLAYER Youth to Face Court For Murder of 33-Ycar-Old Sweetheart WOODVILLE. Texas, Aug. 29.— uP>—Details of Tyler county’s mo6t gruesome slaying were expected to be unfolded here tomorrow at the preliminary hearing of Jud Peck. 19-year-old farm hand, charged with the murder in connection with the death of Emma Womack, the youths 33-year-old sweetheart. The women’s body, stripped of nearly all clothing, was found last Sunday night In a wooded ravine near Fred, a community not far from Woodville. The head had been crushed from the blows of a pine club. A search for the woman was in stituted after she had disappeared August 16. and it had been rumored Peck had quarreled with her. Shortly after the finding of the body, the youth was arrested at the home of Allie Jeffcote. for whom she worked. At first, according to Sheriff H. B Ogden. Peck denied knowledge of the crime, but later confessed killing Miss Womack aft er she had broken a marriage con tract with him. The woman, who was employed on a farm near Fred, had no relatives in this section, as far as could be learned. Beside his mother. Peck neither had any kin residing here. Power Industry Probe Foreseen WASHINGTON. Aug. 29—OPV Prospects of a widespread inquiry by the senate interstate commerce committee into the power Industry as well as into all forms of com munication is foreseen in terms of a resolution adopted by the sen ate shortly before adjournment last June. The resolution authorizes the committee to inquire into the transmission of power by wire ot wireless.” On the basis of that au thority. Chairman Couzens is con templating a thorough going in vestlgation. VICTIM WALKS INTO DITCH AS HE SLEEPS Brothers Hear Door Slam But Do Not In vestigate; Body Dis covered Later (Special to Th« Herald* SAN JUAN. Aug. 29.— Evidently stumbling into an irrigation ditch as he walk ed in his sleep, Leonard Levermann. 23, was drown ed here late Wednesday night or early Thursd^: morning. He was sleeping In the Lever mann home with his two brother!, Joe and William. Wednesday eve ning. The brotne were awakened about 11 p. m. as they heard a door slam. When Leonard did not return they became suspicious and began a search. Alter enlisting aid of several neighbors, the missing boy’s body was found three hours later in an irrigation canal just to 1 the rear o fthe Levermann home. Justice of the Peace A. A. Mar tyn of San Juan held the Inquest and returned a verdict of accidentsl drowning. Mr. and Mrs. Prank Levermann. parents of the dead youth, are on a vacation touring through the northern portion of the United States. Funeral arrangements are being held up pending their notification -■l“ " 111 .1 1 Recommend Change In Tax Collection MEXICO CITY. Aug. 29.—(AV Drastic and prompt reorganization I of tax collection bureaus through out the country is recommended in a report by the government com mitttce which has been studying ways and meads of improving the nation's financial situation. The committee is headed by the secre ! tary of the treasury and has beeu meeting at the treasury depart i ment. i THE WEATHER t. For Brownsville and the Valley: Partly cloudy tonight and Friday. For East Texas: Partly cloudy to night and Friday. Light to moderate northerly to easterly winds on the coast. RIVER FORECAST The river will continue to fall from Rio Grande City down during the next few days, and remain practically stationary elsewhere. Flood Present 24-Hr 24-Hr. * Stage Stage Cbng. Rain Eagle Pass . 16 28 -0 2 .00 Laredo .27 -0.4 -0.1 .00 Rio Grande .21 5.7 -13 JW Mission . 22 6.8 -1.4 .00 ; San Benito . 23 13.2 -1.9 .00 Brownsville .18 8.8 -2.5 .00 TIDE TABLE High and low tide at Point Isa oel tomorrow, under normal meteor ological conditions: High . 2:20 a. m. Low . 6 08 p. m. MISCELLANEOUS DATA ■ Sunset today . 6:53 Sunrise tomorrow . 6:09 TWO PRISONERS RIDE DUMB WAITER TO FREEDOM WHILE SHERIFF IS GETTING SHAVE ALBANY. Texas. Aug. 29.—(JFi— Thot><? service elevators that bring up butter and eggs through a goa sJp-ladcn shaft aren’t always “dumbs.'’ One of them—it was in a Jail helped a couple of prisoners to es cape from the Shackleford county bastille last night. The sheriff’s wife, after sending up the prisoners’ supper, retired to the yard for a breath of fresh air. Her husband was away, getting a shave. Arthur Whitehead and Pedro Fernandez removed the tray, rode it down, one after the other, Into the kitchen and made a clean get away. A third prisoner, Charles Mc Bride, under a 25-year sentence and awaiting action on his appeal, want de to spread the alarm, but was too large to ride the elevator. So he awoke a fourth, who was in for a plain drunk, and the latter followed Whitehead and Fernandez out. Rushing uptown, he found a dep uty and broke the sad intelligence. The men had not been found. Whitehead was serving a 90-day misdemeanor sentence, and Fernan dez was awaiting grand Jury action on a complaint charging him wit' criminal attack.