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% iroumsuillr Hernia Established July 4. I892 Entered as second-class matter in the Postoffice _Brownsville. Texas. the Brownsville herald publishing _ _ COMPANY Subscription Rates—Daily and Sunday (7 Issues) 2“ 00 Blx Months .. 1450 Three Months..« « One Month..75 member of the associated press The Associated Press Is exclusively entitled to the use lor publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. farllngen Office, Reese-Wil-Mond Hotel. Phone 1020. TEXAS DAILY PRESS LEAGUE National Advertising Representatives Dallas. Texas, 512 MercantUe Bank Building. Kansas City, Mo., 306 Coca Cola Building. Chicago, 111., Association Building. New York, 350 Madison Avenue. St. Louis. 502 Star Building. Los Angeles, Cal., Room 1015 New Orpheum Bldg., 846 8. Broadway. San Francisco, Cal., 318 Kohl Building. Idleness Begets Prison Madness Convicts in seven prisons in five American states have staged C06tly revolts within prison walls since the coming of 1929. That in Colorado was the bloodiest in the history of the Centennial state. There was a time when Thomas Tynan was the war den of the Colorado prison. He served 18 years. He established the parole system and built a vast num ber of highways with the aid of convict labor. He was thrown out by the politicians. They could not handle him or use him. His theory Is that idle ness is the curse of prison management; that it is impossible to reform or reclaim men convicted of crime locked within their cells without daily labor to keep their brains busy and their hands employ ed. There have been three costly and bloody riots in New York in recent months, that at the Auburn pris on resulting in the loss of nine lives. Seven desper ate convicts were shot to death by state troopers and two prison guards were slain before the rebellion was quelled and hundreds of convicts locked in dark ceils. Prison wardens in the state of New York agree with Thomas Tynan of Colorado. Idleness led to the revolts in the New York state prisons. In addition to this, the Baume law helped along the cause of the desperate. A fourth time of fender in the state of New York is given a life sen tence. There is no appeal or no parole under the habitual criminal act. If he is idle he broods; if he broods he grows desperate! if he is in for life, life to him is worthless; if there is no hope he turns into a madman and he sows the seed of revolt and pays the penalty. Texas has a prison problem. There are thousands of idle convicts—that is. they are idle for at least half the year. Texas has an antiquated prison system. Texas has prison farms scattered from the Gulf to the Red river. There is no co-ordination. There is no compact system of control. Now who are respon sible for the deplorable conditions which exist today? Politicians primarily and the lawmakers who refuse to face the real problem and give to the people a penitentiary system that will provide labor for the hands of convicts, keep their minds busy, and hold out to them the promise of parole some day if they are deserving, work a reformation where it is po6- I sible in order that those who truly repent may live orderly lives after the day of atonement has been put behind them. Texas has a prison location commission. There j are three reports ready for the governor. There will j be a special session of the legislature called in Janu ary. Twelve of the 18 members of the prison location j commission favor a modern plan which will provide labor for convicts and afford them an opportunity of working out their salvation. Pour members, the minority, will submit three re- J ports to the governor. One minority report calls for the rehabilitation of the prison building at Hunts- j ville. Another for a prison building or plant on the Imperial prison farm while Rep. Harry Graves of Williamson county, who Is running alone, will fight for the adoption of the majority report and land somewhere among the four dissenters when the gen eral legislative roundup under the big dome takes place and before a final vote has been ordered. It is the consensus of opinion that the senate will j adopt the majority report with a number of rotes to spare. It la the consensus of opinion likewise that the opponents of the majority report will stage their battle in the house determined upon a last ditch fight. There are two senators and three representatives members of this prison commission of 18. Sen. Ed gar Witt, who has been very active in the work of prison location reform and Is largely responsible for the majority report. Is confident of success In the senate, and hopea for success In the house. Sen. Nat Patton is a dissenter. Three representa tives who are members of the commission are dis senters—Graves. King and Murphy. Arrayed against the adoption erf the majority report will be found Farmer James E. Ferguson and his followers. It costs the taxpayers of Texas a million a year to maintain this alleged system and it is impossible for the manager and the state prison board to turn a wheel without legislation on the part of those clothed with authority in the general assembly of Texas. It is for the press of Texas to thunder along con structive lines for the enactment of the majority report of this important prison location commission and for the people of Texas, who are not controlled by their prejudices or the sophistries of demagogues to urge upon theid lawmakers not only intelligent, but decisive action at the special session. (Copyright, 1929, by The Associated Newspapers) (Now possible to phone ships at sea—News item.) (After Allen Cunningham.) A wet sheet and a flowing sea, A wind that follows fast And fills the white and rustling sail And bends the gallant mast; And bends the gallant mast, my boys. While like—oh, pardon me— I hear the phone bell ringing and I guess the call’s for me. Oh for a soft and gentle wind! I heard a fair one cry; But give to me the howling breeze And white waves heaving high; And white waves heaving high, my boy, The good ship—damn it all! That phone is ringing once again, I'll have to take the call. There s tempest in the homed moon And lightning in yon cloud, And hark the music, mariners! The wind is piping loud; The wind is piping loud, my boys, Oh, listen to its moan— I would but I must answer, boys, The blank-blank telephone! • • • • (After John Masefield.) I must go down to the seas again, to the lonely sea and the sky, And all I ask is a tall ship and a star to steer her by; And the wheel s kick and the wind's song and th^ white gulls winging— And a gray mist on the sea’s face, and a phone bell ringing. I must go down to the seas again. f&r the call of the running tide Is a wild call and a clear call that cannot be denied; And all I ask is a windy day with a ifrong breeze moaning And the flung spray and the blown tpume, and fhe telephoning. I must go down to the seas again, to the vagrant gypsy life. To the gull’s way and the whale s way where the wind's like a whetted knife. And all I ask is a merry yarn and the right to choose it, And a night call on the ship's phone and a ' Please excuse it.” HOW IT MITST BE DONE Clerk: There's a man outside to see you. Employment Manager of Department 8tore: What does he look like? Clerk: He a very tall and thin, quite emaciated, cross-eyed, red-headed and has an enormous red mus tache. Employment Manager: Good! He’s Just the type for our store Santa Claus. ! THE OLD HOME TOWN - - . . - - Stanley || _ .N IWA&6NS RFFVyBCD j_Hgfeg)-.t £_ CASKETS READ* To |HE?l \ 1 YaORE , i Delays < | the I VNIAIL'j ''huh- that ensweT^ COULONT AWRECtCED , THAT R1$ ANY ; \ NEATER THAN r that fool colt ) D\x>\\ ~^S IjWhENTHE NEV\J ENK9/NEER ON THE I MORNlNCt TRA)N^1=AlJ-ED *H> STop ■ newtS COCT took IT UPON H6ft5EtP I To 6CT MENN-r AND HIS CART .... OFT THE- TRACK - AND SHE DID - tN THE NICK or TIME' g^vm.t <■ httiol. s* HELP, THIS FELLOW MAKE GOOD IN OUR CITY CHAPTER 60 Three great specialists performed the operation that it was hoped would save Roy Andrew’s life and reason. It was necessary to remove a delicate bone in his head in or der to assure either. All the talent that money could buy was put on the task by Peter Clarke. For two hours in the early morn ing the doctors and nurses worked behind closed doors while the old man paced the corridor outside. When the door finally opened, and they wheeled Roy into his room he knew there was hope. Dr. Brand nodded gravely. “There is a very good chance. I think. The operation was a danger ous one, but we have done our best.’* He urged Peter to leave the room and go and get some rest. But he shook his head, stubbornly. "I'm not tired. I want to be here when he comes to.’’ Dr. Brand did not want to tell him that when Roy came to there would be no chance for days of his being able to recognize him. It was late the next day that Roy stirred and looked around. Then he closed his eyes sleepily again. Peter Clarke and the nurse bent over him hopefully. ’’Roy, lt*s Uncle Peter.’* The eyelids barely fluttered again. A little later he stirred and his lips moved. Berathlessly they lis tened for a sound to come from the blue lips. -Rosalie.’* Peter stepped back, a look of hatred in his eyes. • "It’s that girl. He’s calling for her. She’s on his mind." The nurse held Roy’s pulse. “He is getting stronger—a little stronger every minute.” Later there was a distant flutter of Roy’s lids and he made as if to raise up. • . .. ——■——1—■.. i ‘Rosalie—dear.” "I think we ll send for Dr. Brand. Your boy Is beginning to come to.” the nurse smiled encouragement. "I'm sure.’’ When Dr. Brand hurried Into the room Peter Clarke was standing by the windows, his face lined with grief. "He's been calling that—girl. He still has her on his mind.” For an hour after that Roy An drews moved nervously and called In a faint voice for Rosalie. Several times he opened his eyes and saw the nurse bending over him. It seemed that he thought the little nurse was Rosalie, for he once made as if to raise his hand on the coverlet. Dr. Brand studied the patient for awhile, then spoke to Peter Clarke. "I'm very much afraid we will have to send for this girl." • What!” "There is a very great chance that if we send for this young lady he may recognize her and come out of his coma. She is the last person he saw before these men hit him over the head and took him away. He is worrying about her in his delirium and wondering if she is all right. "Never!” Clarke almost thunder ed at him. "I’ll never consent to having that girl brought here.” The doctor understood jierfectly how he felt. But after a little while, he said quietly and firmly: "Mr. Clarke this is my patient and I must insist that my orders be carried out. I want you to ar range some way to have the police bring this girl to the hospital. It must be done.” Peter Clarke sat down weakly, trembling with shock. "I understand,” Dr. Brand said sympathetically, "but Mr. Clarke I know what I am talking about. I‘ve talked it over with several of the other doctors and they all agree .....- -r -..-x I HE GRAB BAG _____ E member 18. 1929 Who •»* I? What is my present position': tiat is the capital of the country ii hich I am stationed? What It an reformer attar’ the Medici he fifteenth • and was han, •”* What is the Sepiu»*uit? • When once the master of the house is risen up. and hath shut to the door, and ye begin to stand without, and to knock at the door. saying. Lord. Lord, open unto us; ■ ■ -.-. ~ and he shall answer and say unto you, I know you not whence ye are.” Where is this passage found in the Bible? Today's Horoscope Persons born on this day are re served and rather unapproachable, although not intentionally so. They are very Just. Answers to Foregoing Questions 1. Brig. Gen. John H. Russell: high commissioner of Haiti; Port Au Prince. 2. Girolamo Savonarola. 3. Ancient Greek version of the Old Testament. 4. St. Luke, xiii, 25. Star Lore INTERESTING DRIFTING ABOUT OF SUN-SPOTS By Arthur DeV. Carpenter Sun-spots have what are known as their proper motions. Of course they are carried around the sun in its rotation from sest to east, but the spots also shift about on the sun’s surface. It has further been observed that sun-spots have an 1 a erage daily drift of 43’ (min dtes) In longitude and 24' in lati tude. The average sun-spot drift during one rotation of the sun has been found to be 1.2 degrees in latitude and 4 degrees in longitude. After many spots have formed into a stream, and the stream has fin ally diminshed, the spots have a tendency to move back to their original places from when they [ started. (More tomorrow) with me. I believe it will hasten his recovery by days and certainly can do him no harm. "You can tell him all the things you want him to know about her after he is convalescent. If we have her here when he first begins to come out of the coma it will free his miiid of the fear that these men have harmed her and may save his reason. I give you my word, as a physician, that it can’t do him any harm.” The old men got up wearily, all the dapper sureness gone from his man ner. “I’ll have to take your word for it. But if it does my boy any harm I'll never be able to forgive you.” Clarke got Rowdy on the phone and asked him to rrr&nge with the police to have Rosalie brought la the hospital. He asked that Rowdy come with her. It was a difficult request to car ry out But two hours later De tec ti.j Sears. Rowdy and Rosalie left the city hall by a side door and rush ed into a cab. Rosalie felt that she could not live for the pain of happiness that burned in her heart. Roy had call ed for her—and she was going to him. They had to send for her to help make him well again. She closed her eyes and prayed ; that he would know her. If she ever saw the laughter in his dear gray jeyes again she felt that the hap ! piness would be more than she could bear. (TO BE CONTINUED • WE DO Picture Framing Valley Office Supply Co. Corner Elizabeth and Thirteenth GET WELL NOW ....and stay well. Join the Chiropractic Health Insurance Bureau. Only 20c a day. Send name and ad dress to Prof. P. R. Ritchie 1023 St. Chaa. St. Brownsville Unique CHRISTMAS GIFTS at the BASKET PLACE In Matamoros It is well worth a trip to Matamoros just to look through our distinctive stock of articles suitable for Christmas Gifts. Complete line of Mexican curios, bas kets, pottery, drawn work, etc., at unusually reason able prices. Visit us when in Matamoros. ► Northeast Cor. Plaza Health and Right Living By ROYAL 8. COPELAND. M. D. U. & Senator from New York. Civilisation has done much for us, but it has brought with It less physical activity and the taking of soft, cooked foods. These have their effect on the circulation of the blood and on the teeth and gums. The gums of the teeth are built of tissue similar to that of the rest of the body. They are covered by a membrane closely related to the skin of the body. The blood circu lates, through this tissue. Friction over the skin not only stimulates the flow of blood In the tissues, but it toughens the protec tive skin. This is true cf the gums as well. An animal continually scrapes the gums in chewing its food. This keeps the tissues firm and healthy. Man eats foods which do not require much chewing. This means sluggish circulation around the teeth and gums. Man cleans his teeth because of Uhe sofa foods he consumes. In brushing the teeth, which should be done after every meal, one should rub the gums well, using either a clean cloth wound about the finger or the toothbrush. The idea is to harden the gums and stimulate the circulation there. After a few weeks or months of this sort of treatment teeth and gums should be In a much healthier condition. Healthy gums are coral pink and firm. Through the fine net-wprk of blood vessels in the gums the ma terial is brought to rebuild the tissues and the blood carries away the waste poisons, just as is done from every part of the system. It Is said that more than 90 per cent of civilised persons suffer at one time or another in their lives from dental decay. They have “pyor rhoea.' rickets or some other form of bone disease. Dr. McCollum in his book ‘'The Newer Knowledge of Nutrition” says. “Primitive man had neither rickets nor decayed teeth. In the National Museum at Washington there arv several hundred skulls of Indians who lived 200 or 300 years ago. Only a single tooth showed dental decay.' Of course the reason is clear: among these people the diet was excellent in chemical completeness and conse quently bone diseases and teeth de cay were almost unknown. Where there is tooth decay It ti very likely there Is Improper masti cation of the food. Then we find failing nutrition loss of appetite and anemia. Many cases of what is thought to be rheumatism are prob ably symtoms of tooth infection and the absorption of poisons. Arthritis which seems to be so common now. rheumatism, heart disease and many diseases often have their first cause in diseased teeth. If we poison part of the body we poison the whole of it because the body Is one. Blood and lymph flow from one part to another and In fection is carried from one centre through all the tissues and organs affects all the functions of the body. If we only build up healthy bodies healthy teeth, mouth, nose, eyes, di gestive organs, then we have an im pregnable defense against almost any disease gem. It Is the business of tbe body to defend itself against all the ordinary danger to which It is exposed, but it cannot do so un less we help to fortify the body by taking proper care and food. 1911 1929 Skelton Abstract Co. Abstracts of Title Title Insurance Merchants Bank Building Brownsville KNOSEL CURIO STORE NEXT DOOR TO THEATER, ON MAIN STREET When in Matamoros don’t forget to visit this place. You will find a fine line of Christmas gifts for your loved ones—all kinds of Novelties in Jewelry, fine 811k and Spanish Shawls—a new line of Tenalteca and Aztec ware, and all kinds of Curios. Special prices on feather cards. An Exceptionally high grade line of perfumes, Christmaa Nita Sweet Pea, Blue Hour Sc ha Umar, and others—at reasonable prices. A CORDIAL INVITATION Is extended to the public to visit our plant and inspect the careful and thorough testing methods in use which assure only pipe of the highest quaUty being delivered to the purchaser. For complete information address Owen M. Combe, District Sales Manager GULF CONCRETE PIPE CO. P. O. Box 1051—Brownsville, Texas Plant located at Blalack Switch on Highway. The Pioneer Concrete Pipe Manufacturers of Texas. Concrete Pipe for Irrigation, Drainage and Sewer Systems. a Aa * a * > « . ■ * > a aaa.l General Welding \ LAWN MOWER HEADQUARTERS RADIATORS REPAIRED AND RECORED WE DUPLICATE AND MAKE KEYS FOR ANY LOCK T. J. ROMMER Rear of Miller Hotel. Phone 722 TITLE INSURANCE When yon borrow money on reaJeatate, many loan companies re quire the title to be insured. The best test of whether a title la insurable, is to have it Insured. Require a title insurance pulley when you buy. VALLEY ABSTRACT COMPANY Prompt Title Service Brownsville Opposite Court House Phone 1184 Edinburg E. Harrtm&n Bird. Phone 93 “Since 1891” For thirty-eight years this bank has served the Rio Grande Valley, and served the people well. Ask any banker from Rio Grande City to Browns ville, as to the character of service we render, both banks and the entire citizenship. We are known throughout this entire section of the state as “THE FRIENDLY BANK,” and we live up to that reputation daily. If you are not one of our fast growing list of customers Start An Account Today 4%' Compounded semi-annually paid on Savings Accounts First National Bank “THE FRIENDLY BANK” Oldest Bank in the Rio Grande Valley Brownsville, Texas