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| Little Major Flood Danger j Wastes Higheir Up River Cut Down Flow Of Water Before Brownsville Is Reached ^ f Special to The Herald > 1 BAN BENITO, June 13.—With the flow of the Rio Grande likely to teach 100,000 second feet at Rio Grande City Friday, W. E. Anderson, consulting engineer and river authority, said Thursday night that Brownsville has little more to fear from a major flood than from a minor one due to the fact that after the stream reached a certain stage there more of the flood waters escape higher up. I Mr. Anderson Thursday night secured for his own information and ‘ that of The Herald data from the United States Geological Survey which ‘ indicated that there was a flow of. 70.500 second feet at Roma and 42. v' 0f0 at Hidalgo. It la Indicated by these figures that the flow at Rio Grande City will reach 100,000 sec ond feet. Greatest in 1909 Since 1900 the river has exceeded ; this flow only four times. The greatest discharge cm record was in 190S when the flow was 160.000 feet at Rio Orande City. The flood pe riod lasted from August 27 to Sep tember 8 but the figure given was I the peak and lasted only about a t day. In 1904. Sept. 13 to 28, to be . exact, this figure was approached very closely, the peak flow at that t time being 154,000 second feet. Then I in 1922 there was a flow of 143.000 I second feet recorded. That was 3 during a flood period lasting from 1 June 12 to 24. The only other time at which the river exceeded 100.000 I second feet at Rio Grande City I during a flood period extending . from October 2 to 5 when a peak 1 of 117,000 was attained by the ram i' paging Rio Grande. 1 Strange to say. two much smaller 1 floods than this, classed in the « minor flood list, wreaked the most I havoc in the lower end of the Valley. In 1918 a flood of 55.000 l second feet flooded Brownsville and t jn 1919 a flood of 59.000 second feet 1 covered the Military Road and I threatened Brownsville. The pre I rent levee svstem had not been [ built City Protected Mr. Anderson explains that with E a flow of 35.000 second feet the I river is at flood stage at Browns - t ville. This would show about 18 E fret on the river gauge. "The height of the river at I Brownsville is never much in ex cess of this because so called ‘ wastes' occur above the city.” he Mid. First, there Is a waste through ( t,*e Rancho Viejo floodway and I various openings on the Mexican I s de discharging into the Arroyo | de1 Tigre t "A flow of 50.000 second feet is P aJ that can be carried in the river iat the Mercedes pumping plant. A f’ow in excess of this discharges on the Mexican side into a system of lakes. "The river in the vicinity of Mis s sior. begins to overflow when the * volume of water reaches 60.000 sec ond feet. As the river rises the cuantity of water going into the floodway increases. "If we had a flow eoual to that cf 1922 (l48,000 at Rio Grande Clty> , nearly 100.000 second feet would be getting through the main floodway which is designed for 120.000 sec [ ond feet." The flood control system of the Valley was constructed to take care of a flood of 170.000 second feet. 1 such as this section has never ex perienced. Mr. Anderson explained how the system would take care of I--—■ a flood of this size which is almost twice as big as the one now on the way. The main flood way would Ukc care of at least 110,000 second feet, (it was built for 120,000), leav ing 60,000 going down the river on the Mexican side near Mercedes, lerving 50,000 second feet. 35,000 Feet Here Then 10.000 additional second ieet would be wasted out of the river on the Mexican side near i La. Ruci&s near the mouth of the i Rancho Viejo Resaca which itself | wilT take care of 5.000 second feet.! Finally 35,000 second feet is left to flow by Brownsville. Under these 'ircumstances the gauge measuring tn* heigth of the river would in dicate about 18 feet, something near its present reading. L the present indicated flood of 100.000 second feet materializes the main floodway will take about 40.000 f**rond feet near Mission. This flows through the Sardinas and Cruz resacas. Llano Grande lake and i* divided at Mercedes, five-twelfths or about 17,000 second feet going I into the North floodway and the remaining seven-twelfths or about 23.000 second feet, going through tt e Arroyo Colorado. Mr Anderson points out that t<ie Thursday gauge reading of 22 ieef at Misison is not high corf-1 pared with 29.4 In 1922 and over 3C in 1909. The flood protection works not >nly include the floodwavs which take care of excessive flows but also of levees along the river itself ?ni the Arroyo Colorado. " Atwell Recommended For Federal Office DALLAS. June 13—(>P>— Heber Pi*g€, Republican state executive | committeeman for the Dallas dis tinct, yesterday telegraphed Presi-, dent Hoover recommending that1 Federal District Judge William j j Hawley Atwell be named to the 1 new judgeship created in the fifth court of civil appeals. Although the recommendation ■ ‘ was counter to the reported choice ' j of the party “organization” in Tex as, which had selected Orville Bull- j ; :npton of Wichita Falls. Page said ; , he felt “impelled to stand by Judge ( 1 Atwell." George S. Atkinson, county exec utive committee chairman, said he would urge his committee at a meeting Monday to indorse Judge Atwell for appointment. Baby Die* Wensellao Esquivel, eight-months I old son of Celdonio and Josefina Esquivel was buried this morning in the old city cemetery. The baby d>ed yesterday at the home on West Fronton street Morris mortuary had charge of the funeral. i I Blue Ribbon Malt Extract became America's standard of quality years ago. Today ft Is the same. No matter wkere you go Amer ica’s Biggest Seller is the first choke or discriminating people. Always packed full three pounds. XHlf Aw IWi Frog It grip* Book for <4*6» ftmi /nod* *r\d candles. Addreast Frrmlmr Malt Mra Co., 730 A. Michigan At-., Chicago MOTOR INSURANCE by the QUART Prevents Friction Saves Motor Wear Saves Fuel Costs No More MAGNOLIA MOTOR OIL PARAFFINE BAf! * St STATIONS AND DEALERS .THROUGHOUT THE SOUTHWEST j IN STAR ROLE Richard Arlen and Mary Brian in a scene from “Burning Up” show ing today and tomorrow at the Capitol theater. HARVEST ARMY SWEEPS FIELDS 190.000 Worker* Needed To Gather Yield Seen In Kansas KANSAS CITY. June 13—-/TV The vanguard of the 1930 harvest army today was sweeping Into the wheat fields of four states reaping the first quotas oi the 212.723.000 bushels estimated June 1 by the Department of Agriculture as the section’s contribution to the world's food supply. The United States Employment service here has estimated 110.000 workers will be needed to finish rer pina of the estimated crop of 137.300n00 bushels in Kansas, where the harvest is expected to become general June 20. Of this number all except 27,500 will be recruited within the state. George Tucker, fram labor director, has estimated. Reaping of Texas' estimated yield of 24.000.000 bushels began with ample help at hand, the employ ment service reported, as did har vest of Oklahoma’s and Missouri's crops estimated respectively at 31, 923.000 and 19,500,000 bufiels. The army of harvesters working northward from Texas through Oklahoma is expected by the em ployment service to supply the reeds of Kansas, then turn its at tention to Nebraska. Colorado. North and South Dakota and other parts of the wheat belt. Bat Roost Proposed To Consume Insects SAN SABA, June 12—'/Pi—A hat roost has been proposed as one of the methods of saving pecan growers in San Saba county thou sands of dollars annually. The proposal was made by E. E. Risien. veteran pecan rai er, who stated that a roost filled with bats would consume moths and other lr\^ects in the pecan orchards for a radius o» 10 miles, not only eliminatffig the expense to the growers of pecan in killing the Insects but also pre venting heavy damage to the crop. Friday: Senate: Votes on tariff bill house: Thursday Senate: Lobby committee voted down proposals for further action against Bishop Cannon. Foreign Relations committee ad opted a resolution asserting its right to London trea'v correspond ence denied it, by President Hoover. House: Lozier, Democrat. Missouri, re newed his plea for immediate Philippine Independence. Judiciary committee continued nearings on unemployment legisla tion. WEATHER SUMMARY Except for showers in Te.xes and at a few other widely scattered points, the weather was fair to partly cloudy throughout the Unit ed States since yesterday morning. Temperatures continue near the seasonal average throughout the country. BULLETIN First figures, lowest temperature last night; second, highest yester day; third, wind velocity at 8 a. m. fourth, precipitation lr. last 24 hours. Abilene . 72 88 .. .00 Amarillo . 64 86 -0 .00 Atlanta . 62 78 .. .00 Austin . 74 80 .. .22 Boise . 46 74 .. .00 Boston . 60 66 .. .02 BROWNSVILLE ... 78 85 .. .02 Calgary . 48 .. 18 .00 Chicago . 70 80 .. .00 Cleveland . 64 86 16 .00 Corpus Christ! .... 78 82 12 .00 Dallas . 74 84 12 .00 Del Rio . 74 84 .. .00 Denver . 60 88 .. .00 Dodge City . 66 90 .. .00 Ei Paso . 70 84 10 .00 Fort Smith . 68 86 .. .00 Helena . 44 64 12 .00 Houston .74 84 14 .08 Huron . 52 78 .. .00 Jacksonville . 68 78 .. .12 Kansas City . 70 84 12 .00 Louisville . 62 84 .. .00 Memphis . 68 88 .. .00 Miami .68 84 10 3 16 New Orleans . 70 80 .. .00 North Platte . 58 84 .. .00 Oklahoma City .... 72 86 10 .00 Palestine . 74 84 .. .00 Pensacola . 68 74 14 .14 Phoenix -i. 74 104 .. .00 Port Arthur. 74 86 10 .00 Roswell . 64 88 .. .00 St. Lpuis . 66 84 16 .00 St. PaJul . 54 76 .. .00 Salt Lake City .... 56 82 .. 00 San An'onio . 72 78 .. 2.74 Santa Fe . 54 88 .. .00 Sheridan . 40 72 .. .00 Shreveport . 74 gfi .. .00 Vicksburg . 6« 86 .. .00 Washington . 68 82 .. .00 "'"Uston . 50 70 .. .01 .A I DAILY II ! AIR LOG | Passengers on the C. A. T. plane Friday were Miss Mary Jane Hig fit*ns president of the Women’s Eusiness club to Monterrey, Miss Margaruite Warren also to Mon teaey, Mrs. Harry Reader of Chemal Ranch to Monterrey where -die will take train to ranch, Mrs. L'ovd Mellor of Harlingen who is ?.oing to Chemal ranch with Mrs. Reader and H. Yerez of San An tonie to Torreon. Mexico. N. O. Ca-micliael was the pilot. Harry Garman was the pilot who brought the C. A. T. plane in from Mazatlan Friday. S A. T passenger ship in Thurs day came in with three passengers and was piloted by Kennedy. S A. T. passenger plane out Thursday with M. A. Fennlson to Corpus. C. O. Miles to Dallas. Mrs. C. O. Miles to San Antonio, E. C. Beard to Houston and A. B. Liles to Dallas, pilot was Bub Merrill. S. A. T. mail plane out yesterday •••as piloted by Mangum. The Mexican Aviation plane was in Thursday with C. M. Dryton as : pilot and J. M. Collier from Tam p,f*e. J. E. Douglas from Tampico vd Mrs. V. I. Powers from Vera Cruz. SENATElOTES (Continued from page 1> cive to business depression, unem ployment- and wage cutting. “The pending tariff bill.” he said. ; “inevitably will cripple our foreign trade and will not be helpful to domestic business except in a few isolated instances and is generally adverse to the commercial structure of the United States and to agri 1 culture as well. “Moreover, the flexible provision embraced in the bill means the con tinuance of the d«jrtlorable processes of lobbying and log-rolling as the method of accomplishing the sett ling of rates which ought to be pure I ly an economic and not at all a political problem.” Funeral Held Teresa Perez, 22, was burled Thursday morning at 10 o’clock ux ‘he Rosalie cemetery, following het death Wednesday at the Indiana ; pumping station. She is survived by her husband. : parents, and two sisters. Morris mortuary wa: in charge. HICKORY STICK OLD-TIME RULE 0 Stringent Code Guarded Students of Early College DaDys AUSTIN, June 1?—^i—Going to. college in the good old days was ; not ‘ anything to write home about.” | modernistically speaking, if the rules and regulations which gov erned the conduct of students in one of Texas’ early colleges were enforced. The college regulated everything the student did. from the time he arose to amount of money he was permitted to spend for peanuts and other sundries dear to the collegiate heart. Interesting facts concerning col legf life in the Lone Star state in the early 60’s and 70s were brought to light recently with the presentation to the University of Texas of a copy of the rules and regulations of Salado college of Salado. Texas, by Mrs. Prank An drews of Houston. Mrs. Andrews is the daughter of James L. Smith, for many years president of the No Whispering The rules and regulations of this pioneer Texas college prevented whispering, character, conversation of actions calculated to hinder progress, wound feelings or in any way interrupt the prosperity of the school. In addition to these prohibitions, tne rules required punctual attend ance at the opening of school, the hours of which were from eight in the morning until five at night (with usual lecesses*. Other re quirements were: boys and girls to occupy different playgrounds as designated by the principal; neat ness in person and attire at all times and true courtesy and de portment as becomes those who w*»uld become ladies and gentle men; perfect lessons; no visiting; except by permission: general obedience and the observance of what is right in all cases; no bath ing in the Salado on school days without special leave; students from a distance to be under parental care of the trustees and teachers, fthis applies to their morals, their health, expending of money, etc., os well as their general course of study.* Chastisement for violation of the iu!e include a punishment that has long since passed into the dis card and one tbyt is vividly re membered by many sutdents. the hickory stick, one of the most ef fective disciplinary measures of ares. The rules and regulations also provide for forfeiture of privileges, suspension and expulsion. Code Read Daily The entire code was read to the itudent body every Monday morn ir.g. Compared to the cost of modern education, the expense of receiving a course of higher learning at Salado was remarkably low. The first lesson* In orthography, pen manship, geography and arithmetic, ; geography and English grammar. $3 per month; continuing with elocution; philosophy, chemistry, political economy, algebra, geometry ant. surveyirg. $4 per month and languages. S5 per month. I_, the world’s most popular corn flakes are made by Kellogg in Battle Creek. They have a fla vor and crispness no others equal. Taste them and you’ll know why they are such favorites CORN FLAKES * Always oten-freth in the waxtite inner teal wrapper ^. .^ i ! .I CHICAGO’S CRY FOR ACTION AGAINST GANG RULE GROWS CHICAGO, June 18—(M*i— The, zrj for action in the hunt for the slayer of Alfred (Jake) Lingle, Iribune reporter, rose higher and Higher today, but with no indica tion from authorities of any new clues or of any prospect of im mediate results. Indignation over the murder was fast translating itaelf into criticism of police, of the city administration, even of the Chicago crime com mission which one minister—the Rtv. Phillip Yarrow—classified as •a lot of bunk." Dr. Yarrow, chair man of the political action com m'tee of the Chicago Federation of Churches, called for a mass meet ing for the expression of the min* ittry’s "indignation” over crime conditions. There was no lack of police ac tivity as motor squads cruised r Trough every part of the city, making arrests; but though the police net was drawn tight, the gr»st of arrests showed no well known gangsters. Indeed, as of* ficials admitted, out of the more than 800 men arrested, only a small percentage could be classified as gangsters. Mostly they were non oescripts, minor hoodlums and "bums.” Pastors Stirred Leaders of the Methodist, Luth eran and Presbyterian denomina tions announced that within a week they expected to have a unified ex pulsion of indignation. Dr. John Thompson, pastor of the First Methodist church, announced the cpenlng of a campaign of educa tion against crime from every Meth odist pulpit in Chicago. Representatives of all Chicago daiiy newspapers printed in English met late yesterday and adopted a resolution decrying "the intolerable outrages of the past year against ch-ic decency and public security" which "culminated dramatically in the cowardly murder of Alfred J. Lingle.” Members of the city council f.’omised action Alderman Arthur Albert announced that at the next nutting of the council he will sub mit a resolution directing Mayor Thompson to appoint a special committee to investigate the police LOANS On improved city, residence and bostr*** pro*«rty. Todd St Underwood Comer Eleventh a id Levee Sts., Phone 183 Brownsville department “from top to bottom.” | Impressive Funeral The Herald and Examiner noted that gambling places and speak easies were "lying low" until the present police scurry ends. Especial ly in the loop, investigators found, the places for gaming and drinking ?/ere closed, or at least operating cautiously. Police Commissioner William Russell, Detective Chief Stege and hundreds of members of the police department attended the funeral : yerterday of “Jake" Lingle—one of live most impressive funerals In IV history of violent death in Chi cago. Later they reiterated that the entire resources of the depart ment had been directed toward the arrest of Lingle's slayer. Mayor Thompson indicated that the city administration might step forward with a plan of action against gangsters. He planned a conference with members of his cabinet and other administration leaders. I f=- ___— Returns With Film (Special to live Herald.) 4 HARLINGEN, June 13.— When J-ck King, manager of the Arcadia «ajd Rialto theaters in Harlingen ifprned that films for Jack Oakie's *lhe Social Lion" woul not arrive in time for the showing this week end. he went up in the ah'—all the way to San Antonio. He used a plane also to return to Harlingen this jnorning. He landed shortly after If :30 o’clock, proudly displaying the films. Mrs. King accompanied him on the trip. They left Thursday efttmoon at 5:30 o’clock. KILL THEM TODAY Stearns’ Electric Paste IS OUAMANTSEO TO KILL Cockroaches, WeSorbugs, Rats and Mica. Mi Hi on* *f ppppla have im*4 It Burins U»a past S2 yaara. At Oruar Stcr»a—ftaady far mmm Kaous h to kUI kondfada ot paata Ma MOUSY BACK IT IT TAILS YOUR CHANCE , IN LIFE— is something that you make, rather than take. Saving money is one of the surest ways of creating opportunity. We pay four per cent, interest compounded semi-annually on Savings Accounts. Start an account now and add to it regularly. Capital Stock: Originally paid in . . . .$100,000.00 Increased from earnings 150,000.00 $250,000.00 Surplus Fund, earned.. 275,000.00 MERCHANTS NATIONAL BANK •ft R. 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