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——___ 1 ————— I —■! ■ ■■■ UnmmstnUr HcrnlD Established July 4, 1892 Entered as second -class matter in the Postoffice, Brownsville. Texas. THE BROWNSVILLE HERALD PUBLISHING COMPANY MEMBER OF TIIE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively cntiUed to the use for publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein Subscription Rates— Dally and Sunday (7 Issuesi One Year .*. gy.oc Six Months . 1450 Three Months .. $2^5 One Month .75 National Advertising Representatives Dallas, Texas. 512 Mercantile Bank Building. Kansas City. Mo., 30« Coca-Cola Building Chicago, 111., Association Building. New York, 350 Madison Avenue. St. Louis. 502 Star Building. Los Angeles, Cal.. Room 1015 New Orpheum Bldg.. 846 S. Broadway. San Francisco. Cal., 318 Kohl Building. The ‘Why’ of Brutality A committee of the American Bar Association, ap pointed to study lawless methods of law enforcement, recency made this report concerning police brutality: "We can only say that the third degree' in the sense of rigid and severe exammatiou of men under arrest by police officers or prosecuting attorneys or both is used almost everywhere, if not everywhere, in the United States." There is nothing in that remark that has not been suspected by most people who devote any thought to such things: but the statement is disturbing enough, in all conscience, and it probably will be the jump ing-off place for a new campaign against third de gree methods everywhere. Now the third degree is a disgrace to civilization, and deserves no defense. But while we are campaign ing against it, we might as well look a little further and figure out just what it is that causes the third degree to be so generally used. Policemen and prosecutors, to begin with, are no more brutal than the rest of us. Some of them are i hard-boiled and a very few are downright cruel, but I in the mam they are pretty representative citizens. I as decent and kind-hearted as their jobs will let j them be. Why. then, does the ordinary man who is j arrested as a suspect in a crime take it for granted ! that he will be kic-Ked and cuffed and bruised and whipped when he reaches the station house? The real reason probably lies, not In the police sta- j tlon, but in the courts of Justice. The average policeman is pretty cynical about the courts He sees notorious roeues go into court and come off scot free because of the machinations of ; clever lawyers, the interminable delays of legal pro- I cedure, the favoritism of Judges, the intimidation of I Juries or the connivance of unscrupulous court at taches. He knows that arresting a criminal is much easier than convicting him. He knows that there are often wheels within wheels in his city’s legal ma- 1 chinery. So it has become a police axiom that the case against a suspect is hardly complete without a signed, awom confession; and it is the eagerness to get this confession—bom of the sad knowledge that without it the best case in the world may fall through—that causes the third degree. All of this, of course, does not form an excuse. No language is strong enough to condemn the practice of torturing prisoners into making confessions. But understanding this background may help us in the task of eliminating the third degree. Concentrating our energies on the courts might do more good than simply calling policemen names. A New Source of Danger j It is not especially reassuring to learn that Adolf Hitler promises, If he ever comes to power in Ger many. that he will do everything he can to evade fulfillment by Germany of Internationa: treaties. Since Hitler's Fascist party made such a spectacu- i lar gain in the last election, and since there are so many strong rumors of an impending • putsch." or forcible seizure of power, by this party, the chances of Hitlers cominc to power are not qui'e as remote as one might, wish; and if he ever does come to pow er resolved to carry out the program he has outlined, you may rest assured that Europe will have plenty of trouble. It is quite possible, of course, to argue plausibly that many of the International treaties under which Germany now labors are unjust and should be re vised; but sudden, forcible revision such as Hitler ad vocates could only mean war. This Austrian politici an seems to rank now as the lending source of danger in all Europe. The Once Over^ j By H. I. PHILLIPS j CIGAR STORES AND LITERATURE (Copyright, 1930, By The Associated Newspapers) Chain cigar stores are now selling books. This may ; or may not do something to disprove the old adage that you can't tell a book by its wrapper. • at* When a clerk secs a customer enter a cigar store these days he doesn't know whether he is a tobacco addict or a bookworm. He is at a loss to classify him as a heavy smoker or a light readei. The hardest job a cigar store clerk is having is to break himself of the habit of saying, when a customer picks out a book. "Could we interest you in a box of those at a special price for this week only?" • r • • An executive of a leading chain of stores is quoted as saying he is having great difficulty stopping clerks from offering a packet of matches with every novel. • • • • *T'm sure you'll like that one," the clerk is apt U> say to a man who has Just selected the book of the month. "It will burn evenly." • « •» • Or conversely, "It's a pleasure to sell you that cigar, sir. It has suspense, power, action and plenty of color. I don't know’ a smoke on the market that por trays life more vividly. You can tell before you are half way through that cigar that the author has lived it." • • • • It’s all very confusing. • i t • "What kind of a book do you wish?” asks the clerk of the customer who asks for a novel. “I can’t quite make up my mind ” replies the cus tomer. ‘Something mild, strong or medium?” asks the cigar clerk. “Fairly strong.” replies the customer. “Something with a good filler” suggests the clerk. "Do you inhale?” “I Inhale the lighter novels, but not the stronger one My doctor says I shouldn't.” “Arc you a heavy reader?” “Oh. I smoke two or three novels a day.” • • • • Or maybe the customer comes in for a cigar “I want something in a good panatela.” he says. “Fiction, non-fiction or biography?” asks the clerk. “I don't quite follow you. What do you recom mend?” • • • • Customers are as confused as the clerks. It fre quently happens that a man comes into a chain cigar store and tries to light a novel at the electric lighter. And then there is the trying problem of the cus tomer who tries to open a cigar and see If there are any illustrations. Add similes: As ambitious as a man who insists on going around a demi-tasse golf course with his wooden clubs The business situation must have improved One of the unmistakable signs is that fewer people are showing resistenee when Pullman porters offer to brush their hats. Just to forestall Will Rogers, this column proposes right now that a fund be raised to give a cup to whichever team loses the series. T. L H knows a woman who is so cold hearted one of her tears wouldn't make a water hazard on a Tom ThOumb golf course. Pies and Their Crusts Heresies in the matter of food have been spread ing throughout the land of recent years; but no heresy more fundamental or sweeping has yet ap peared than the bland assertion In a recent cook book that pies. est>ecially apple pies, should be baked without any bouiom crust, “since nobody ever eats the bottom crust anyhow." Here is a blow square at the jaw of one of Ameri ca's greatest institutions. This nation was nourished throughout its youth on apple pie. In Boston, cradle of liberty, they cat apple pic for breakfast, and thrive on it. And any genuine, dyed-in-the-wool pie-eater would as soon think of leaving the bottom crust un eaten as he would forget to honor his wife's blrth dav. The man who, tackling a piece of pie. leaves fie bottom crust to its own devices, bare and forsaken, is no true pie addict. It was not by such men that our nation became great Pie was made to be eaten, and the under crust is its chief jewel and Its great est glory. Our Boarding House . ... By Ahern 'T E6AP, MARTHA M’PEAR, HAVE I 5*3 £TCLP VaU MW IPEA TOR A 5EEF-PRWlM<3 A p ToU/OTAiM PEM, -THAT PcES AWAV uJTH -THE Bctt^er of a blotter ?-^uiell, MV ipea is -fHis — im the Barrel S OF The TouOTAf/d PEM 15 A BATTER'-/ | THAT SUPPLIES THE ELECTrksiTW to \ Heat a small coil stuatep o^tHe* _iP LEFTSiPE of THE PEM PoiMT'—'THE Heat coil simplv pries the wk qvt A UiORP TusT wriTTeM, AS THE j PE a IS MOI/EP To WRTE THE MEVT UiORP I CLEV/ER, Xr'bB FV. eh? tt-t S -T^IS AAAV BLOrT \ VoUR RLO\M OR A "TtfoLl6H"f BU"T VaIMV Mol" <2E"T - BU5V AMP MAKE SOME klMP OR AM 4 ELECllRfC pAkE "V "To CLEAM UP ( -Tfe LEASES > Vv-<T AROUMD ) eaS^sS® ^ ^ C’ W5 • » "U st«v*cc me.; ' - r_ * CfF * 'BLOT'tfePS /o_J j "Heart ^"Hungry | fa L^yo^P0A?uRcg5^!S:y"^ C '93C. U NE& SEP*Ct /nC Begin Here Today Celia Mitchell, 17, faces a new life when he she leaves the home in Baltimore where she has lived with her seamstress mother, to join her father, John Mitchell, and her grandmother in a stately New York dwelling. The girl has not even known her father was living until the day he came to the Baltimore apartment. Celia had supposed Bob Rogers, her mother’s second hus and, to be her father. Mitchell of fers the girl a life of wealth and immediately everything changes She leaves her mother, unaware that Mrs. Rogers Is seriously 111 and she leaves Barney Shields, young newspaper photographer, who swears that some day he and Celia will be married. The girl is lonely and ill at ease in her new home. Mitchell finds her in tears and is worried. He calls on Mrs. Evelyn Parsons, a beauti ful widow whose husband was Mit chell’s close friend. Mrs. Parsons agrees to intorduce Celia to the right set of young people. It is ob vious she is interested in the girl as a means to gain Mitchell’s af fections. To this end she invites Celia to spend a week-end at her Long Island home. Just as they are leaving a servant p~ess:s something into Celia's hand. Now Go On With The Story CHAPTER XVII The motor car turned into a wooded lane and ahead, set well back from the road. Celia saw a large white house. Mrs. Parsons waved a hand toward it. "That's the place,” she said. Then glancing at a wrist watch, she ad ded. “we’ve made ~ood time driv ing” "It looks lovely!” Celia murmur ed. "I’m fond of it. This Is where all my happiest hours have been spent.” Evelyn Parsons' voice seem ed so sincere, so sweetly brave, that sympathy welled in the girl's heart, ^he had been told that Mrs. Par sons was a recent widow And she had no idea that practically every visitor to Larchwood had heard the same speech about Evelyn's "hap piest hours." "The house was named for this double row of trees.” Mrs. Parsons exp'ained. "It was built by Dwight's father years ago.” Celia, feeling she was in the presence of grief, remained silent. The car swung Into the driveway. Close-cut rolling lawn stretched to either side and beyond, shading the - colonial bouse, were more of the larch trees There holly hocks. larksnuis and other old fashioned flowers at each side of the entrance. Green and white strip ed awnings covered the windows. T.arch wood appeared delightfully hosoltable. “Wh*»t a beautiful home!” Celia Mitchell exclaimed. She was con trasting it mentally with the Mit i chell’s dignified town house. Mrs. Pa-so-c smi’^d. The chaof | feur was holding the door of the i far for the two to descend Mrs. Par sons gave him instructions about the baggage and then led the way I to the house. A maid In becoming green uni form onened the door. "Good morning Hilda Have there been anv telephone messages this morning?” “No ma'am ” "Good! Celia. Hilda will show j you to your room and whenever vou're readv. my dear, we’ll have | luncheon There are one or two i housekeeping tasks I must attend j to. Shall we say luncheon at 1:30?” "Oh. yes—any time. You mustn't bother about me—” "Not the slightest bother! Take Miss Mitchell upstairs. Hilda.” Celia followed her maid. She was conducted to a cool and niry bed room on*the second floor. The room was brightly furnished in early American style with an old-fashion ed four-posted bed, small, colorful rugs, chairs and a high chest of walnut. There were ruffled white tieback curtains at the window's and a blue pottery bowl of daisies and snap dragons stood on a small table. • • • Hilda departed and Celia made stire that the door had closed securely behind her. Now that she was alone the girl seemed excited For an instant she listened at the door, then swung herself on the bed, drawing from her jacket a crumpled object. It was a letter. "Miss Celia Mitchell. East 21st street. New York.” the address read. The handwriting appeared to be familiar. Ce’ia surveyed it a mom ent. Then she pressed the envelope to her heart. She flung her head back, smiling ecstatically. Quickly Celia ripped the envelope open and drew forth the folded sheets. The smile vanished. Celia read feverishly: "Dear Celia: It was certainly a tough break that was handed to me Saturday. Do you know where I was when your train pulled out? Half way to Glen B u r n 1 e chasing Joe Park, the guy who escaped from the penitentiary last week. No, we didn’t get him, but It was an exciting afternoon. “You see. I had everytmng lined up so I could finish early Satur day. Bradford was supposed to take my assignments after three o’clock. I was just about ready to beat It when the tip came in. Mor gan yelled at me and raid, ‘You take this. Shields.’ Well, of course there wasn’t any use 'rguing. I didn’t even have time to bluff. “Casey went with me. It was a private tip to the city editor that Park could be found at a housr out there where a girl lives he used to be seen with before he was sent up. All the papers In town have been playing the Park story all week. It seemed like a hot lead and we sure burned up the road Well—that’s about all there Is to tell. It turned out there wasn’t any such house number, and after two hours we decided there wasn’t any such girl either. Finally when wr called the office Morgan decided the whole thing was phoney. There was my afternoon gone—and you gone, too! “I called up your mother that evening, but I guess she didn’t get my message. Anyhow. I wasn’t able to see her until last night, and that's why I couldn’t v.-rite b 'ere She gave me the address. I hope you’ve been having a fine tin e in New York, and that your new rel atives improve on acquaintance. I haven’t got the raise yet. If It isn’t on this week’s pay check guess I’ll have to have another session with the M. E. “There isn't anything else to tell you except that It seems about a million years since you were here It Isn't any fun driving alone eve nings. Looks like a long summer ahead I certainly was sorry not tc be able to say goodby .t the sta tio. Hope you’ll write soon and tell me you haven’t forgotten n certain evening I have in mind. Believe me. I haven’t. It's awfully lonesome here. Honey. Lots of loves BARNEY" There was a rustle of emotion lr. the hallway. Celia Mitchell. In tent on the letter, did not hear it. i The sound was repeated: then • there came a knock at the door. The glow faded from C-lla’. cheeks. She stood up. backing away from the door and Jamming the pages into her pocket, j “Who’s there?” she demanded. "Ycur luggage, ma'am.” • • • . She recognized the chauffeur’s voi,*e. Celia breathed a sigh of relief and then said: “Bring the bags in " The i-iterruption reminded the Tm Main Stem Intimate Glimpses of the Valley’s Alley —---by J. R. — Along Elizabeth . Our Bouquets Backfire .... Not So Hood . A Million Dollars Worth of Officials And 12 Posts .... We Must Have a Range. Along Elizabeth E. J. Tucker_banker ...enter ing the Merchants National bank _ready for a hard day's work... Edgar Brown_of the College Inn ....conversing with several ac quaintances-Jiggs Bansbach of the C AT. lines-wearing a white and blue cap—like navy officers wear_Hurt Batsell.... owner of a sporting goods store... entertaining a group of customers with the World Series -etums via radio_Robert N^-*hrop.head man for station KWWG in Browns ville_trying to get up local pro grams and letting the Edinburg Red Shirt band get away from him ....the Edinburg organization has a state-wide reputation — Emmet Egly... .recently a very sick man as the result of a bullet *»’ound.... now fullv recovered and driving around the main st'm in a big sedan_W. J. Schnurbusch weather bureau chief—riding the elevator in the State National on the way to his fifth floor office... j David Joost_post office emplove and an enthusiastic Lion — with notes on the last meeting in short hand .... WWW Bouquets? Maybe The Work’ Series Is over. A thing of th? past. If you remember, the day before the series started, we said that the way to correctly predict the winner was to bet on one side and then watch the other side win. And then we came out and said that we were betting on the St. Louis Cardinals. The Athletics won. of rourre. and ou: prediction came true. • • • We were feeling - erv highly elated over how our prediction had come true, the engineer of In Our Valley” column who came o;t in black and white and said the Phil adelphia aggregation would win dashed cold water on our bovish enthusiasm bv pointing out that we had wor'ted our prognostication in such a manner that we cculdn t ! lose. I “It was a matter of heads I win. tails you lose.” he said. “If the Cards had won, you would have said that you had placed your bets on them In the first place.” Well, the world is like that. Life is hard. • • • Food for Argument It’s funny what will start a con troversy. In Cameron county or any coun ty, for that matter, public officials are paid thousands upon thousands of dollars U conduct affairs. For the money some officials are paid, it seems that they should settle the League of Nationc argue ment, or worry Einstein with some thing Just a little better than his theories, or put Hoover right on some national affair. And then someone sinks about a dozen poles where a dozen poles shouldn’t be. and the county's high priced officials are embroiled in a first class controversy. We’re talking about the poles at Boca Chica which form a fence forcing traffic over a toll bridge. A Rifle Range Before long Brownsville citizens will be able to drive out and go boom on the rifle range which is being planned. A matter of a mere *800 stands between a range and no range, and the chamber of commerce, working in conjunction with city officials and authorities from Fort Brown are determined to get it. The range, when completed, will keen Fort Brown soldiers in Browns ville (they’ve been going to Fcr* Ringgold 'tr practice* and will allow local citizens to borrow guns buy ammunition at a reduced rate and practice shooting under an in structor from the post. It will all work out very admirablv. but we humblv bee thaf women be excluded from practice They-re too good at popping hus ,*«pda now. Out Our Way.By Williams /\,MMO ME? OH \ I'M J-l<=> OPAWiEP'M’ _ A MAP *T* 6HOW -—- K«D mow/ T* GET r TT PLACE &!AL>& wje got AllTiem APPLES j\ OTm-TMAT DAT. Y Fl±trw_—rrtif f VNE.UU, tF VOU’D \ OF DRawed "THAT V »KJ 'ThA* Dl RECT\ OM * f V/sJl-AERE "fi-AEV ARE — / VOUO BE. THE.REy UFE ^ Cl930 »Y no MKVK.I. INC. . . ■ -.— -.. . , mJ girl that downstairs Mrs. Parsons would be waiting. Already it was a quarter after one. She could not resist, however, reading the last two paragraphs of Barney's letter again before she folded it and hid it away in her purse. Then with a hasty pat at her hair an., e dab of powder on her nose she was ready for luncheon. She and Mrs. Parsons were the only two w'ho were persent for the meal. The other guests. Mrs. Par sons said, would arrive that after noon and evening. The house seemed even larger, viewed from the interior, than out side. Off the entrance hall there wai, a huge living room with a fireplace, bookcases and a grea* many comfortable over - stuffed | chairs. The dining room, on the other side of the house, had broad windows looking out over the gar den. Celia glimpsed other rooms opening from these. She was par ticularly pleased by the wide porch ; reached by French windows In the living room. Surely If the house had been built Jong ago Evelyn Parsons had done much to mod ernize it. "You must do Just whatever vot like this afternoon." Evelyn said as dessert was being served "Rat and Lisi Duncan are driving over with Walter Carr. They'll be here any time. Eve and Courtney Brook«■ promised to come by tea time They’re not really much older ttr th - rest of the crowd, though | they've been married three years I Eve used to be Eve Carpenter Courtney dabbles at being an art ist. and thev spend as much time abroad as they do here. Bv th' way. I understand you and yoir grandmother are going to Fiance in September " “Yes." Cleia said. 'T can hardly believe it though.” “How l'd love to be the one to show you Paris!" “Oh, Mrs. Parsons-that would be wonderful'” The older woman smiled. ’ I'm glad you think so. We ARE a Baby? Turn the months of watting into ease and comfort Mr* TC B. Shupp, Burke, Idaho, writes: "I used Mother's FrS*nd before my last baby eame and It helped me wonderfully. It pare me relief during the waiting time and helped me to hava a very easy delivery.” Mother’s Triend Lessens the Pain The prescription of an eminent obste trician and praised by countless thou sands for over 60 years—the marvelous Mother's Friend—externally applied— brings ease and comfort! Do try It to night. At all good drug stores. Mall ronpon today for this Interesting and helpful booklet "theiT *d ti eTdiTcn 7 57-77”flTltiaataTcaT [ Please send me FREE and post pai l ! (in plain envelope) your 24-page Ulus- i trated hook in colors—"Things to j Know Before Baby Comes." Name ... Street or R. F. D... City. State. KEYS MADE FOR EVERY LOCK We Change Combinations T. J. ROMMER Rear ol Miller Hotel Phone 722 Eat Those Good PECAN WAFFLES Anthony's Waffle Shop 517 12 St. Phone 98.1 > ALFRED TAMM Photostating. Blur printing and .Auppllr* Harlingen, Texas _M going to be friends, aren't we, Celia, t dear? Good friends!” Celia felt she should proclaim loudly that this was true. The sit uation called for it. And yet in- j frequently—but at this particular moment—Celia Marshall was aware of a sharp, uneasy distrust of Eve lyn Parsons. It was almoet as though the lovely widow was too sweet, too eager to befriend her. After such moods passed Celia was always ashamed of them. "I—appreciate everything you've done for me.” she answered now. "I want to be friends. Mrs. Par sons.'' • • • Evelyn Parsons patted the girl's hand. "Sweet child!” she said. "Isn't it fine your father is going to be able to come down tomorrow? He's such a slave to his work, poor man! I suppose that's the price of bril liance " Again Celia felt that twinge of doubt. She gazed up at her hostess and encountered serenely blue eyes, smiling lips surely incapable of de ceit. Celia banished her fears and branded them evil. «To Be Continued! 52 Ql'lLT PATCHES $1.00 Anniversary Sa'; Special 4-Lb. bundle carefully selected large cuts 1930-31 patterns, guaran teed fast colors. Broadcloths, ging hams. percales, plain and fancy. 51. C.ieck or money order Sample package, 100 pieces, 5x7 inches, same assortment, 50c postage paid. Send stamps or cash. Racv Co.. Dept. 933. St. Louis, Mo. FINANCIAL Matters are Personal Financial matters are personal mat ters ... as intimately so as one's health or legal affairs. Each one of First National officers justifies the same degree of personal confi dence since 1891. First National Bank Established in 1891 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS Valley Abstract Co. j Abstracts of Title Title Insurance Complete Title Service in Hidalgo and Cameron Counties Brownsville Edinburg Phone 1184 Phone 93 WOOD and DODD • Insurance — Surety Bonds $pivey-Kowalski Bldg. Phone 100 BROWNSVILLE Dependable Phone 353 Prompt I BROWNSVILLE TITLE COMPANY BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS Abstract? — Title Insurance We Cover All Lands In Cameron County W. O. Rozell AUCTIONEER ft “If it has value. I can sell it \ and get the money” San Benito, Texas Box 512 Phone 601 l-F-3