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(5S&I She Bnmmsinllc Herald sm - THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS I- 1 ' FORTY-FIRST YEAR—No. 85 BROWNSVILLE. TEXAS, TUESDAY, OCTOBER 11, 1932 EIGHT PAGES TODAY 6c A COPY IN QUIET TRADING ***¥ ¥ * * * ********* IN OUR VALLEY ---- IF JUST ONE OF THE MANY road projects which have come out of Mexico in the last few months materializes, the Valley will be ,>er fectly happy. This section wants a road leading directly into'the interior of Mexico. We feel that such a road would prove of inestimable value to us, and we also feel that such a road would prove of inestimable value to Mexico itself. The Valley would benefit by the additional tourists which would come our way provided easy access to Mexico were provided. Mexico would benefit by the ad ditional tourists who come to the Valley and who would continue on to Mexico were easy access avail able. We know that these things take time. We also know that the Republic of Mexico :a extending its road buiidlng program and that the chances of a road to the interior from Matamoros as getting increas ingly good. Sorfie of these days we will have that road, and in the meantime our Brownsville Chamber of Com - £ merce will continue the good work already done in cooperation with Mexican authorities a • • SCORE ANOTHER FOR CALI fornia— A flood is not enough for that State Bound to lead at any cost— They have an earthquake or two to vary the monotony— Of too much water. m m m WE HAD HOPED IT WAS ALL over, but it :ee:ns that Texas is to again to be treated to a state wide campaign, and anybody who knows Jim Ferguson knows that this gub ernatorial campaign leading up to the general election is going to be no seated tea. Personally we know just how we are going to vote and consider it nobody s business but our own. And we are perfectly willing to accord to you the same privilege. You may gather that we are not enamored over another state wide riot of villification and charges and countercharges. And we certainly are not pleased with the prospect. There is so much of a constructive nature to be done in Texas it grieves us sore to s : so much energy wast ed on personalities. If the next legislature does not do something to change our primary election laws its members will havij ‘•muffed" a golden opportunity of II tendering real service to Texas. 7 (Milton West please note*. • t • DID WE GET AN ANONYMOUS letter in the r ornmgs mail? We certainly did. And like most anonymous letter friends, the writer was very tree with the names of al most everybody except his own. That s tiie way w ith these birds— they like to vent heir spleen, but they lack 111 something or other to tign their names to their invectives. Now—just for the benefit of any body who may desire to hand us a gentile cussing out—we have been in the newspaper business long enough to recognize that nobody is going to agree with our views all of the lime and that some of our read ers are going to agree with our Views none of the time. Which is perlectly o. k. with us. So o. k. with us is it that we really enjoy being told the getting oil point and really enjoy a calm and friendly discussion with those won differ with us. • We are glad that wc live m the United States, where freedom oi thought and freedom oi expression of opinion are cardinal. So—grant us the same right to opinions that you expect yourself, and don t Lc afraid to sign your name to communications addressed to The Herald! • • • ANOTHER OH THOSE GREAT, characters who developed the great, South 'Texas country has passed on Robert J• Kleocrg was almost as V* character in a novel to most oi us, but to the oldtimer who labored in this country in the early days oi development he was a tried and true friend, one whose life was bound to the development of the country in which he lived so long. Life's cycle turns and as it turns there are removed from our midst our leaders, men who built the (Couunued on Page Two* j Shippers Will Fight $600,000 Freight Increase LAREDO AND CORPUS JOIN RATE BATTLE Valley Association Expands To Other Texas Areas 'Special to The Herald) HARLINGEN. Oct. 11.—Tlie Rio Grande Valley Shippers association has been changed into the South Texas Shippers association, includ ing shippers Laredo, the Winter Garden. Corpus Christi and Robs town sections as well as the Valley so that South Texas will present a united front in freight rate battles, the principal work of the associa tion. At its first meeting as the South Texas Shippers association, last night at Weslaco the organization outlined its plans lor a concerted fight against new higher freight rates which are scheduled to be come elfective Oct. 20. To Cost $600,000 These new rates will cost the Val ley an additional $600,000 in freight this season, it is estimated. Tile organization also worked out further pians for the work to bring about a reduction in icing charges, claiming that the Valley section pays about $15 more . car Tor icing than diner sec non*. No change of officers was made in the change m the organization, L. S. Witte of San Beano continuing as president, and C. D. Wallace of this city as secretary. Headquarters of the organization will be main tained in Harlingen, as heretofore. There are already some members m the organization irom the Cork’s Christi-Robstown truck section, and some from the Laredo and Winter Garden sections. It is expected now that many shippers of these sections will join it, and help m the freight rate battle. The South Texas Shippers asso ciation has hied with tiie Inter state Commerce Commission peti tion for sus; shsion of the new ireight rates, which are scheduled to become effective Oct. 20. These rates will cause an increase of close to $100 a car on a majority of the commodities shipped out of the Val ley, covering almt t everything save cabbage and tomatoes, which arc covered m another case where the earners are seeking an increase. He ring Is Expected In the event the suspension is granted tlie rates will probably not take effect this season. A hearing Will be set, probably in the Valley, and the case gone into further. In the event the suspension .s denied the rates will become effec tive. and will probably be effective all tins season, although the asso ciation will continue its work to have them finally abandoned. The association will lile a formal com plaint and a hearing will be set lu tlie event Uie rates become effective. There was considerable discussion of the icing matter. A hearing on this is to be held in Chicago Nov. i and it is ..kely that a Valley hearing will be set at that time. Storm Strikes At Vera Cruz MEXICO CITY. Oet. 11 (jf»>—A dispatch from Vera Cruz said strong winds began to lash the ix>rt there last night and that the storm was expected to grow into tornadic pro portions today. The captain of the port cautioned all ships following telegraphic re ports that a storm struck yesterday in Yucatan and was moving rapid ly westward. All rivers on the central Chiapas plateau were reported flooded, fol lowing 24 hours of torrential rains. Several towns wen threatened. Tlie inhabitants of San Ramon fled at midnight, carrying extra clothing and driving their chickens, pigs, goats and cattle ahead of them in tlie darkness and beating rain. The town was threatened by the rising waters of the Amarillo river. Baylor Prof. Dies WACO. Oct. 11. bT>— Prof. J. P Simmons of the Baylor University English department, died here to day. He suffered a heart attack as he was driving his car near his home Saturday. Prof. Simmons came to Baylor In 1925 from Austin where lie had taught at the University of Texas and at a high school there. He was author and co-author r sev eral high school and college text books and recently signed a con tract with a publishing house to write a new textbook in English for use m high schools and col-, leges. * THE RUNNEL! Miss Mary ft??*? Montgomery, above, is a colonel, suh. She’s an honorary commander of the University of Kentucky's R. O. T. C. unit, chosen over other co eds. And Kentucky takes its colonels seriously — when her picturr appeared in a photog rapher’s display an admirer broke into the case and carried i it away. DISTRICTS TO EASE BURDEN Rate* Remain About Same But Valuations Cut 20 Per Cent Keeping close to last year’s fig ures. eleven navigation, drainage and common school districts have certified their proposed tax rates to the Cameron county commis sioners’ court. The court levies rates for these districts under the law. The commissioners will meet Thursday for the puriwse of levy ing the certified figures. Reductions of about 20ri in tax burden will be made as these dis tricts use the state and county tax rolls. The rates certified to Co. Auditor H. M. Skelton, Sr., are as follows: Drainage Dist. No. 2. 50c; Drain age Dist. No. 3. 75c: Arroyo Navi gation Dist., 21c; San Benito-Port Isabel Navigation Dist. 32c; Com mon School Dist. 2, 50c; Common School Dist. 10, 50c: Common School Dist. 11. 50c: Common School Dist. 12, 50c; Briggs-Cole man 81; Common School Dist. 20. 50c; Common School Dist. 18. $1. Generally speaking these figures are the same as were levied last year. There will be a reduction in tax burden, however, through trim ming of valuations by about 20%. The state rate has been set at 69c. a reduction of five cents, and the county rate has been lowered eight cents to $1.42. Through re mission on flood control work the county will receive 17 cents back , from the state. Texas Author Is Visiting In City J Frank Dobie. author of "Coro nados Children" and authority on early Texas lore, is in Brownsville preparing to make an extended tour of Mexico to gather material to be used in later novels. Mr. Dobie is well known In Tex as and nationally as professor of English at the University of Tex as and for publication of several books recounting cowboy tales and songs of early Texas. His best know’n work is “Coronado’s Chil dren”. which was published more than two years ago. Mr. Dobie. it is understood, plans to spend several months in Mexico studying the language and cus toms of that country. He plans to remain in Brownsville for several days. He was accompanied here by his wife and members of her family. New Top Price For Crude Oil Assured TULSA. Okla.. Oct. 11. A new top price for crude oil in the mid continent area of $1.12 a barrel was assured today when the Consolidat ed Oil corporation announced It wculd meet the hike made in Tex as Monday >y the Sun Oil company and would also post a 12-cent In crease on all grades of crude pur chased in Oklahoma. Kansas, north Texas and north central Texas. Safe Hauled Off HOUSTON. Oct. 11. </F>—Burglars attempted to “crack” a 650-pound safe in a greerrv stdie here last night. They ciulda\; whereupon they hauled it oil. it contained $“0Q» PASSPORTS TO BE DEMANDED IN MAMOROS New Order To Hit Only Valley People The perennial passport problem blossomed out today, when an nouncement was made here that immigration authorities in Mata moros have put into effect pass port requirements on Valley peo ple crossing the Rio Grande. Last year, and almost every year before that some new passport regulation has been announced, enforced for a time, and then abandoned. All persons living in the Valley and crossing to Mexico now are notified as they cross that they must have a passport the next time they enter. They are requested to register, and permitted to pass on to the city the first time. The second visit they must ap- j pear with three photographs, and must obtain a imssport. with a fee of two pesos for the document. Old passports are not honored. The new regulations will net ap ply to tourists. Body Recovered From Rio Grande An unidentified body, recovered about a mile and a half south of Ft. Brown in the Rio Grande on the i Mexican side was buried in the1 Matamoros cemetery Monday upon orders of Special Investigator Man- j ucl Carmona. The body, badly decomposed, was that of a young man weighing j about 185 pounds. His height was estimated at about five feet, eight i inches. The body was dressed in | overalls. Investigator Carmona found no evidence of foul play and expressed the opinion that ih? drowned man came from far up the i Rio Grande. The only hint of identification was a letter found on the body. It j was addressed to “Jose de Leon" in Houston and was signed “Teodoro.” j The letter was mailed from San An tonio. Pacific Searched For Two Aviators SAN DIEGO, alif. Oct. 11 f4* — Pacific waters in the vicinity of San Clemente Island were searched today for a missing naval plane with two men aboard which was forced down during maneuvers last night. A search during the night in w’hieh the airplane carriers Lexing ton. Saratoga and Langley, and half a dozen destroyers cruised about and played their huge flash lights over the water, failed to re veal a trace of the plane. The two men aboard were Lieut. Ed ward C. Dyer, pilot, and an enlist ed man named Chambers. Hoover Holds Short Cabinet Meeting WASHINGTON. Oct. II. OFl— With many of his cabinet officers on tour in his political behalf. Pres Hoover today held an abbreviated cabinet session at which only three members were present—Secretaries Stimson and Chapin and Postmas ter General Brown. Vice Pres. Curtis, and Secre taries Mills and Hurley now are engaged in active stumping tours while Secretaries Hyde. Wilbur and Doak also arc delivering occasional political addresses. Texas Praised For Dem Campaign Work NEW YORK. Oct. 11. UP\—James A Farley, chairman of the Demo cratic national committee, today J sent the following telegram to Roy Miller, chairman of the national Democratic campaign in Texas: “Splendid work of you and your organization has placed Texas in the foremost rank of states, giving full co-operation in handling the campaign and raising funds for the national campaign. Texas should be proud of this record made by j the native state of the Democratic ( nominee for vice-president.” Four Injured When Train Leaves Track DALLAS. Oct. 11. f/p—Fcur Tex as & Pacific railroad employees were injured early today when a freight engine ran into a derail in south Dallas and rolled down an embankment. George Elliott. 54. a Fort Worth engineer, and Ray Hughes. 31. Fort Worth brakeman. were taken to a hospital for treatment. Tne oth ers injured were Frank Moorman 50. of Dallas, and Ray, Butter, 27. of Mrneol*. LAST RITES ARE SET FOR R. J. KLEBERG South Texas Mourns Loss of Colorful Developer • KINGSVILLE. Oct 11. m — Robert J Kleberg. 79. cattle breed er, agriculturist and border coun try grandee of one of the largest cattle ranches In the United States, died yesterday at his home, Santa Gertrudis ranch, near Kings ville. His domain embraced more than 1.000.000 acres of land, included an entire Texas county and portions of six others and covered 1.500 square miles. Funeral Tomorrow Funeral rites will be observed at the ranch at 10 a. m. tomorrow and burial will be in the Chamber lain plot near Kingsville. Kleberg county, in which Kings ville is situated, was named for him. He set aside 45.000 acres of the ranch for its site and an ad ditional 40.000 acres for the towns of Raymondville and Lyford, in Willacy county. Robert J. Kleberg. Jr., was given control of the ranch when his lather became ill five years ago. Another son, Richard M. Kleberg, is a representative in congress. The elder Kleberg was a native Texan, the son of Robert J. Kle berg. attorney and veteran of the Mexican war. He was born Dec. 5, 1853. in De Witt county. He was graduated from the law school of the University of Virginia in 1880 and returned to practice in Texas, first at Cuero, then in Corpus Chnsti. Took Over Ranch Capt. Richard King, then owner of Santa Gertrudis ranch and at that time the largest individual holder of real estate in Texas, came to the young lawyer for ad vice. When Capt. King died in 1885. his widow. Mrs. Henrietta M. King persuaded Kleberg to aban don legal practice and assume con trol of tlie ranch, which then em braced 500.000 acres. Under Kle berg’s managemennt the ranch was expanded until it included more than 1 000,000 acres. Lacking water for stock, Kleberg bored deep wells which provided an inexhaustible supply of artesian water. Kleberg possessed natural talent and a love for stock raising. At one time there were more than 150.000 head of cattle and horses on the ranch. He introduced fine stock from the best herds in other states and by cross-breeding con siderably improved the market value of his stock. Organized Railroad Soon after taking control of the ranch. Kleberg began promotion of a railroad for the south Gulf coast. The St. Louis, Brownsville & Mexico railroad was organized with Kleberg as vice president and director. This road never leaves the King ranch for more than 100 miles of its route. He was among the first to dis cover that ticks spread fever among cattle and was a strong ad vocate of the quarantine method of controlling the disease. Kleberg married Miss Alice Ger trudis King, daughter of Capt. King, on June 17, 1886. The two sons and three daughters survive. The daughters are Miss Sarah Spohn Kleberg and Mrs. Tom T. East. Kingsville; and Mrs. John A. Larkin. New York. Plans to have cowboys from the ranch form an escort of honor were considered, The services will be in charge of the Masonic Lodge. The body lay in state at the ranch home today. A message of condolence was received from John Gamer. Democratic vice presiden tial nominee. Flood Water Fails To Halt Cupid 'Special to The Herald! RAYMONDVILLE. Oct. 11 — Louis Prator and Margaret Brooks ‘ embarked on the sea of matrimony’* almost literally. They came here from Lyford in a motorboat and were mar ried by Rev. Walter Dibrell. Fol lowing the ceremony at the Methcdist church they made the return tnp via water lor the second tmit. Beer Return Law Action by March 4 Seen by Garner (Speaker To Confer With Roosevelt On Campaign Tour; Predicts Dem Landside NEW YORK, Oct. 11—OP)—Speaker John N. Gar ner, democratic vice presidential candidate, said today he believed “there ia a distinct possibility that there will be I some form of modification of the Volstead act to bring about the return of beer before March 4.” EUROPE BOOKS VALLEY FRUIT Pelanden Sails With Many Order* For Texa* Grapefruit 'Special to The Herald* SAN BENITO. Oct. 11.—A Pel anden, Valley man who has been In Europe the past few months estab lishing markets for Valley grape fruit. is on his way home, "with a Jot of orders for Texas grapefruit," according to a letter to J. E. Bell, secretary of the San Benito Cham ber of Commerce. Mr. Pelanden said in his letter that he has -talked Texas and Tex as grapefruit in five language*." and that the response has been satis factory. He expressed the opinion that Eu rope offers a fine market for Val ley citrus and citrus by products, declaring that England and France are the best countries for Valley fruit. "You will be pleased to know that France has no restrictions against citrus fruit." he said. Contacts for the handling of Vai ley fruit have been established in all the countries visited, which in cludes the greater part of Europe. Damage Heavy In California BRAWLEY. Calif., Oct 11 UP— With industry in the Imperial Val ley paralyzed by week-end rains which dotted one-time desert lands with lakes, county officials today estimated losses would run well in to the thousands of dollars. Hundreds of acres were still un der water today, but the water was rapidly disappearing under a warm sun. In places the water was so deep improvised boats were used, and airplane transportation was suspended because airports were converted into lakes. Greatest damage to crops in the , valley, which man has turned from a desert into fertile fields by irri gation, was to lettuce. Rites Held For Pioneer Cowboy FORT WORTH. Oct. 11. oP—G W. Norton, who punched cattle all along the frontier when many a Texas city consisted of half a doz cn stake and canvas houses, was buried here today. Norton died Monday in a hotel built on the lot that was a stable yard where he spent hts first night i in Fort Worth many years ago. Pioneering west from Fort Worth. Norton claimed the distinc tion of pitching one of the first tents erected on the site of the city of Abilene. There, he often re called. he tjas in constant war fare with cowboys who would end their periodical •sprees” by cut ting the guy ropes of the tent and letting the canvas fall on the oc cupants. $89,391,219 Spent On Public Building WASHINGTON. Oct. 11. m— Already 239 buildings costing $89.- j 391.219 have been erected by the federal government in a public | buildings program which eventual- j ly will cost $700 000.000. In a sum- ' mat ion today, the treasury report ed that stage reached September 30. Tear Ga* Drives Patrons From Show AMARILLO. Oct. 11. i/Pl-Tear gas drove 800 patrons of the Para mount theater Into the open for 15 or 20 minutes last night. The theat er is Amarillo's largest and one of | the Texas-Paschall chain. Two men I are awaiting trial now in connection 1 with recent aimilar bombings. m , : "My guess,” the speaker said, “is that there will be some legislation for modification of the Volstead act when congress meets lor the short session in December. "I believe this will happen becau.* of the demands oi the democratic platform aid the statements by democratic congressmen, many of whom are now up for re-election. It is practically certain that such leg islation will be acted upon m the house.” The speaker added that "of course, I can't speak for the senate.” "If beer is brought back by the present congress," Garner said, "it will have to De before March 4, be cause this congress dies on March 4.” The speaker was scheduled to lunch today with Col. E M House and expected to leave at 4 p. m. for Albany to .spend the night as a guest of Gov. Roosevelt. He said he and the governor were to discuss the cam paign, and that this future activi ties in the campaign will be decided at his conference with Roosevelt. Asked whether he would see for mer Qov. Allred E. Smith, Garner said: ‘1 don't know, but I d like to see the governor. I am ver . much pleas ed at his wholehearted support.” Garner predicted that the demo cratic national ticket would win the election by the greatest majority ever known in this country. RELIEF FROM FLOOD NEAR Willacy Inundated Area Is Slowly Spreading But End Seen WilUcy county appealed to Val ley cities today to donate food to those families In Willacy county whose farm lands arc under water and those whose homes have been partially submerged. A committee visited Brownsville today, saying that staple goods are asked to be donated to (hamlien of commerce of the Valley, where trucks will pick it up Thursday. The committee is composed of Rex Baxter. George C'alder and L. O. Robbins. Willacy county's flood area was increasing very slowly today as the water spread out toward the east, and w'ith ths river dropping at Rio Grande City, and stationary at Hi dalgo. relief in a short time is seen throughout the Valley. The stages at Hidalgo. Mercedes and Brownsville all showed a fall of cne-tenth during the night but this is believed to have been caus ed by a change in the wind to the north. The river dropped .7 of a foot at Rio Grande City. The uatfcr entering the floodway from the small rise that came down recently is expected to reach the break south of Willacy county by tomorrow. It is expected to cause practically no rise there but will prolong the flow for a time. Meanwhile the drop In flood waters at Sebastian and Lyford in Willacy county continued, the water being down a half foot at Lyford. The water south of Raymond ville is stationary. The overflow water has gone up to a point near the Redfish bay road east of Raymondville. Only a small amount of farm land has been overflowed since yesterday. Woman Taken On Death Ride NEW YORK. Oct. 11. <**>—•The •ride" murder of a housewife, slain mysteriously with a red-handled dagger, puzzled Brooklyn authori ties today. Mrs. Gemma Ptgnataro. 36-year old mother of five children, was kill ed last night some time after she set out to care for a neighbors sick child. Her body was found last night in an automobile that had smashed against a tree At her feet lay the knife that had severed her jugiar vti% ISSUES SHOW GAINS AFTER QUIET WEEK Dollar Again Firm On Foreign Exchange ^ NEW YORK. Oct. II. <m — The stock market recovered substan tially in quiet trading today, after the sweeping recession of the past week. The recent selling appeared to have spent its force at the open ing. and pf**es recovered l to mora than 4 points in many issues. Dur ing the third hour, a number of issues slipped bark a point or two, but the list hardened again in tha early afternoon. Bonds also un proved. Telephone l’p Such issues as American Tela* phone. Union Pacific. American Tobacco • B.-’ Case, and Eastman j rase about 3 to 4 points, then slip ped back a couple of points, only to encounter fresh support on tha reaction. U. S. Steel loet part of a 2-point rise. Miscellaneous is sues up 2 or more during tha morning included American Can. American Smelting. International Harvester. DuPont, New York Cen i tral. Chesapeake and Ohio. North | ern Pacific. North American, Con solidated Gas and Westinghouse. Brokerage quarters were in a somewhat confused state cf mind over the market. The advance was felt to reflect short covermg to a substantial degree, but soma fresh buying was reported, both , from domestic and foreign sources* Foreign business was not large, but buying orders were felt generally to be exceeding selling orders. Tha | dollar was again firm in the for eign market. Dividend Ordered Corporate news included the an* nouncement that Nash Motor had ordered the regular quarterly divi dend of 25 cents, although for its quarterly period ended August 31, earnings amounted to only 6 cents a share. Reports from the auto mobile centers Indicated that ex | treme quiet was still prevailing^ ; and it was felt that substantial revival would not be seen until ao uve production of new models gets under way late In tlie year. Gen eral Motors dividend action, due in a few aet-ks. was the subject of consideraol? conjecture In Wall street. * mm m Reed Sees Beer And \ Light Wines Sooif WASHINGTON, Oct. 11. (4V-StO. Reed iR, Pa.) has told newspaper men that he has no doubt ‘’that the Volstead Act will be modified to I permit four per cent beer and light wine at the approaching session** of congress. On his return to Washington yes erday from Europe, he said that the reason would be "public demand rather than a desire for a furth**! source of revenue. Four States Get Loans For Farms WASHINGTON. Oct 11. 0*V-Th« Reconstruction Corporation an nounced today that capital of $3. 000.000 each had been made avail able at the treasury for regional agricultural credit corporations at Mmcnapolis, Minnesota, and Wich ita. Kas. Branch offices of the two dis tricts are expected soon to be ready I to transact 1 usiness. Anti-Trust Law Changes Studied j WASHINGTON. Opt. 11. T>— The commerce committee of American Bar association has drafted a bill t» modify the federal anti-trust laws. It will be submitted to the 55th an nuel meeting tomorrow. Rush C Butler of Chicago, chair man. said today the purpose was "to relieve business men from the fear of criminal prosecution which now deters them from entering into law j ful contracts, and at the same time safeguard the rights of the public against unreasonable restraints and monopoly " Attempts To Bring Back Jenkins Fail DALLAS. Oct. 11 «n-Charl« P O'Donnell, an attorney for tha family of the late Mavor Tom L. Bradford, said today all legal stepe had been exhausted for the return here of Hubert J. Jenkins, who took his son. Hugh Bradford Jen kins an heir to the Bradford es tate. to Louisville several week* ago A request by Gov. R. S Sterling for Jenkins’ return to Dallas from Louisville, where he has retained custody of the boy. w as refused re cently by Gov. Ruby Lafoon of ‘Kentucky. , — -