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THANKSGIVING INSPIRED BY MANHVENTS WASHINGTON. Nov 24 ijp> While Thanksgiving usually ts thought of as a day of gratitude for all things, big and small. American presidents have proclaimed it for very specific reasons. In the words of Washington. Madison. Lincoln and Wilson, thanks ■_I Hayes, the Pithy passages of Theo dore Roosevelt, years of prosperity were thankfully reckoned Treaty Celebrated This year Pres. Hoover incorporat ed George Washingtons proclama tion in his own. Washington issued two, the first, quoted by Mr. Hoover, celebrating in 1789 the adoption of the constitution and in 1795 the benefits enjoyed under it. Madison, who had seen ius White House and his capitr’ burned by the British in September. 1814. didn't watt until the next November roll ed around to be appreciative of peace, but proclaimed a Thangsgi# ing Day. January 12. 1815. celebrat ing the December 24. 1814 treaty of Ghent. Not until another dire war did another president proclaim Thanks giving. In 1863 Abraham Lincoln really started the annual Thanks giving proclamation cuptom. For the nation's mere existence, Lincoln was thankful. "It has pleased Almighty God to prolong our national life another year—” was the way his second one started, in 1864. But by the next administration, Andrew Johnson in 1866 rould give thanks that "we have been allowed to send our railroad system far *n to the inner recesses of our coun try." (irant x Has Terse Gram in 1870 was terse and busi ness-like about saying "it behooves a people sensible of their dependence on the Almighty to acknowledge gratitude." In marked contrast came the paean of Hayes in 1877 commenc ing, “the completed circles of our summer and winter, seed-time and harvest has brought to us the ac customed season at which a reli gious people celebrate with praise and Thanksgiving the endurmj mercy of Almighty God: Most presidents concentrated on what the nation should be thank ful for. but Grower Cleveland, cen tering on how to spend the day. put in this human touch: “and let there also be, on the day thus set apart, a reunion ol families, sanctified and cleaaseri by lender memories and nations and lot the social m TOwHir.se of friends, u ith pleasant reminiscence, renew the ties of af fection and strengthen the bonds of kindly feeling" Expansion Thankfulness Harrison. McKinley. Roosevelt, and Taft gave thanks lor an ex panding America. Wilson's pharases were poignant of a world at war and in 1918 he waited until after the Nov. 11 Armistice to say in Thanks giving: "A new day shines about us. Justice .shall replace force and jeal ous intrigue among the nations." Both Harding and Coolidge spoke, almost with awe, of abundance of prosperity. Pres.-Elect Roospvelt. already tn practice at proclaiming as governor of New York, this year asked his lieople to pray: • Remember in pity such as are thus day destitute, home less. or forgotten of their fellow men ** BRIDGE CHIEFS REQUEST WRIT Thr Brownsville and M*tamoros Bridge company, which owns the Missouri Pacific railway bridge across (he Rio Grande here, has requested an injunction in Mex ico City against the communica tions and interior ministries seek ing susnension of the dosing order :«fcied by tho>r ministries accord nV to dispatches to The Herald today. Announcement was made Tues day that the bridge company had been notified to close the bridge to all except railroad traffic. The present developments are a recurrence of a bridge controversy which has waged since the Gate way bridge here was ojiened. Of fitcals of Mexico have closed the rail bridge to motor and pedestrian traffic previously on the grounds that Mexican law provides that a rail bridge can tie used only for rail traffic if there is another bridge for other kinds of traffic. The Browns; Tile and Matamoros Bridge company in its petition for an injunction contends that it has compiled with all the rules of the concession, pointing out in par ticular improvements which have been made for additional safety and convenience The company has paved the street from the bridge to the railway junction since the bridge controversy first de veloped. Eight Aggie* Play Last Contest Today rSpecial to The Herald* COLLEGE STATION. Nov. 24 Eight Texas Aggie seniors will play last football game under the and white spangles of the Texas Aggies Thanksgtvtng Day when the Cadets meet the Univer sity of Texas LonRhoms at Aus tin. Six of them are lettermen. four having two letter* to their credit. They arc as follows: Capt Jimmy Aston. Farmersville. half back, two letters: Willis Nolan, i Santa Rosa, center, two letters: W W. «Prte> Hewitt. Groesbeck. half back. two letters: George Lord Jourdanton. guard two letters; I Henry Graves. Corsicana, half back. letterman: W. B <Dub> Wil liams Greenville, letterman; R. H ■ Bear1 Wright. Alice, end. squad man: Joe Love. Sherman, center squadman. Of this number one. Lord, may not be able to play be cause of injuries. J Brumley It Named Kiwanit President <Special to The Herald' HARLINGEN, Nov. 24 —W. C. | Brumley, well known Valley mer- , chant, was elected president of the Harlingen Kiwanis club at the annual election here Wednesday. Other officers are 8 D. Grant vice president; B. A. Me Larry, treasurer, and the following direc tors. R L. Chamberlain. B. M. Mothershead, A. J. Rabel, G. I. Burdette, F. G. Jackson. M. R. Montgomery and Milton Clapp. R. L. Hill, retiring president, also be comes a director. Charles R. Tips of Three Rivers, t former Kiwanis director and can didate for congressman, was a visitor. BLAME WOMEN FOR NO JOBS CINCINNATI. O. NOV. 24. tJP>— At least one woman blames women for a part of the unemployment among American men. She is Miss . Mary Anderson, former immigrant and factory worker, who was here today to address the American Fed eration of labor convention. Miss Anderson, director of the women's bureau of the Department oi Labor says many American fath ers with children to support are job , less because women will take work paying only 14 to *5 a week but •what.” she asked, “can be done about it?” Women don't want to take low wages." she said. "But. they have to j take whatever they can get. • Women have dependents just as j men have. Women have decreptit parents and helpless little broth- ! ers and sisters, too.” She used figures to illustrate how women workers have increased, often to the acornpaniment of wholesale discharging of men. • There were two and one-half ] million more women employed in 1930 tlmi in 1920. They got one third to one-half less pav than men ! were getting for the same work Hence, many employes, finding they could hire women for less than the> were paying men. fired the m-n and took on more women workers. "It used to be the competition of immigrants that hurt American la bor—now it's the competition of wo men: and from women it is extend ing to negro men and negro women.” HE GOT 4V EARFIT. FORT WORTH—G. B Gowan. city garbage inspector, got an ear ful of something that wasn't scan dal. and as a result he's walking around with his head swathed in bandages. Cowan was in a gun and ammunition shop the other day when Floyd Bufoord. clerk, was un loading a rifle. The gun went off. The bullet glanced off the ceiling and struck Cowan on the side of the head, piercing the lobe of his ear and loging in his Jawbone. What is said to be the world s lar eest plow cuts furrows from 36 to 42 inches deep, and three feet wide, ’n | I California F.D. OPPOSES HOOVERDEBT COMMISSION ABOARD ROOSEVELT TRADJ EN ROUTE TO WARM SPRINGS, Ga.. Nov. 24. i.P—Pres.-Elect Frank lin D. Roosevelt says he believes •the most convenient and effective" contacts between the United States and Europe on the war debts can be made through the existing channels of diplomacy. Against CommiHbion This statement, which marked the culmination of his active, two-day consideration of the war debt obli gations. was regarded by persons close to him as a declaration against the creation of a debt commission to deal with debtor nations. The statement, issued last night shortly before he arrived in Lynch burg. Va.. on his way to a vacation in Warm Springs, Ga., reasserted his previously outlined position that the question of dealing with the Dec. 15 payments is one for Pres. Hoov er and the 72nd congress to deal with. The president-elect said the indi vidual debtor should at all times have access to the creditor to put facts before the latter and that the creditor should always give thought ful and considerate consideration to these facts. He said he agreed with Pres Hoov er on the four principles that the debts were actual loans made with the intention that they should be re paid. that the debts were to be con sidered individually, that the settle ments should take into considera tion the capacity of the debtor na tions to pav and that reparations had no relations to debts. •Method Secondary' • "Once these principles of the debt relationships are established and recognized." he added, "the methods by which contacts between our gov ernment and the debtor nations mav be provided are matters of second ary importance. "My view is that the most con venient and effective contacts can be made through the existing agen cies and constituted channels of diplomatic intercourse. "No action by the congress has limited or can limit the constitut ional power of the president to carry on diplomatic contacts or con versations with foreign govern ments." From 10,000 to 12.000 persons are engaged in salmon fishing along the lower stretches of the Columbia riv er. j New Comfort For Those Who Wear False Teeth No longer need you feel uncomfort able wearing false teeth Fasteeth. a greatly improved powder sprinkled on your plates holds them tight and com fortable. No gummy pastv taste or feeling Deodorizes. Oet Fasteeth at Intemat'onal Drug Co., or your drug gist.—Mv I I — .. .—~~ ■ ~ ' " MARKOLETA GREER ELSTNER SCHOOL OF DANCE HARLINGEN SAN BENITO BROWNSVILLE 317 East Polk Artec Roof le Olde College Inn Claes—Private Lessons in All Type* of Dancing for Children and Adults. Pupils May Enrol] at Any Tune During the Year j Sisters Near Death After Car Overturns HUNTSVILLE. Nov. 23. ijp> — Mrs. F L. Boddeker, 50. and Mrs. E. W. Evans. 33. sisters, of Galves ton. were injured, probably fatal ly, when their automobile over tutmed near here. Mrs A. B. Wacker. 29 of San Antonio daughter of Mrs. Bod deker. and an infant child were injured less seriously. Tfiev sui iered bruises. Auto Injuries Fatal DALLAS. Nov. 24 (JPi—I. T Bird well, 27, of Browns boro, died *re early today of injuries suffered when an automobile in which he was riding overturned near Tyler last Saturfday. Survivors include Mrs. Vivian Tillery, a sister, of Abilene. JOOST ON VISIT David Joost. employe of the post office here, left Wednesday night for Palestine where he will spend the Thanksgiving holidays with hit parents, who are also celebrating their Golden Wedding anniversary Mr. Joost will be back Tuesday. ,r —-:— COLONEL OLDS, I EX-NATIONAL CHIEF, DIES PARIS. Nov. 24. iA*>—Col. Robert E. Olds, former assistant secretary of Mate of the United States, an i internationally known attorney, died suddenly today of apoplexy He was , 57 years old. 1 Olds, who was Prank B. Kellogg's under-secretary of state, left his apartment in Rue de LUniversite. according to his custom, to walk to his office. Becomes III He got only a few yards from his home when he became violently ill. He succeeded in returning to his home but died in a few minutes, a phvsician who was urgently called giving apoplexy as the cause Robert Edwin Olds was bom In I Duluth. Minn , Oct. 22. 1875 and was educated in Harvard, where he won high honors. He immediately started the prac tice of law at St. Paul. Minn., and remained there for 17 vears until shortly after the outbreak of the World War. when he was called up on to go to France as the counselor of the American Red Cross commis sion in January, 1918. He had been active in that organization ever since, having become European commissioner m charge of American Red Cross work abroad in January 1919 He served in various capacities with that organization and in other important pasts abroad until 1925 when he was called upon to become assistant secretary of state at Wash ington. Col. Olds subsequently was un der-secretary of state, remaining in Washington until 1928. and in 1931. almost exactly a year ago. he was appointed a member of the preman rnt court of arbitration at the Tayue. In 1929 he was made a member of the reparations commission under the Treaty of Versailles Geneva Figure Daring the early post-war years in Europe Col. Olds became a mem ■ ber for North America of the com mission appointed by the 12th in ternational conference at Geneva to report a plan for world reorgani zation of the Red Cross. He ana American member of the arbitra tion tribunal appointed to adjudge British-American claims under the treaty of 1910 and he also served as president of the board of trus tees of the icrlcan library in Paris Col Olds took an active interest in civic affairs In Paris, especially pertaining to American phase*, and was a member of the council of the International Chamber of Com merce there as well as one of the governors of the American hospital. fish halt trial BIRMINGHAM Ala.—The mat of Gus Walker, who was charged with burglary, can be held any day j but Pndav and Saturday when j Walker s case came up for trial It j ■ was found that Walker was serving ; I time on the county roads on an other charge and the case was to be reset. Saturday is an off day to start a trial, and Jim McK Long. ! assistant solicitor, asked that Fri day be excluded because all the witnesses work in the fishhouse and Friday is their busy day. I ■— .■■JLI* .. II" ■ .. I ■■■■ lll_ .Sfc Orr Convicted f TEXARKANA, Nor. *4. — Johnnie Orr was found guilty last night of murdering Clarence Echols and given a 10-year prison sentence The state had asked the death penalty. Orr claimed Echols was shot accidentally when they scuffled over a gun. MR*. P4RKF.R VISITS Mrs. L A Parker of Ooliad to waiting her son. James Parker and family during the Thanksgiving holiday*. Happy Days Are Here Again! Conditions have gradually taken a turn for the better and apparently Happy Days Are Here Again We fully realize that money has been “tight” and that’s why Manautou’s is opening this Happy Day Special Sale—cut ting pirces on necessities for the entire family. Even the most depleted budget will find Happy Days at Ma nautou’s Friday, Saturday and all next week. It don’t take much money if you shop at Manautou’s, where you will always find correct styles, highest quality and lowest prices. All we ask is that you come to the store and see for yourself the wonderful opportunities to again bring Happy Days to your entire family. Happy Day Specials Friday, Saturday and all Next Week Fall and Winter Frocks Bring Happy Days Stunning fashions for every occasion are included in our GROUP No. 1— CO QA large collection of Fall and Winter Ladies Frocks .... *'’-98 tallies.'PJ.JO Shining silks, lustrous crepes, smooth woolens, and Jeraeys GROUP No. 2_ tf»1 AA ... the big reduction In prices we have made in these $2.98 values ....Jljjj frocks, were done so as to make this event really Happy Days Again for the Women— GROUP No. 3— Cl JA $1.98 values.$1.43 —.1" —. ._ Happy Day Yard Goods Specials Sport Satin, all new shades, regularly sold at 35c. during Happy Days Sale, only . Genuine Imported all-silk Japanese pongee, natural color, the fabric of a thousand uses. Under- | n priced for the Happy I /f Days Again Sale, only . * v 36-inch Cambric good grade. We sell tlie yard for 12c, q the reduced X/* price is . ^ Rusuneau Crepe, a new crinkled crepe material. All season shades. Regular twice 98c but for Happy Days Sale we offer the yard for .. Fancy and solid* color percales. New Fall shades. 10r /* values, the vard ||f* now for . 56-inch Dress Woolens, in tweeds and the new diagonal weaves in solid col ors. priced the yard at (Min SI 98 but for this IM event reduced to. yard .... Fancy Rayon Bedspreads i assorted colors. 80 x 105. They sell for tl 98. our price this time— *1.39 Marquisette Crus - Cross Curtains, in all pastel and 2-tone effects They are priced up to SI 69 a pair. Special for this time, Pair . -I Towels Turkish Towels, very ab sorbent, 54x14 Best value in town regular price 15c. our Happy 1 A Days price, I Ilf* only . ■ _ i Face Powder ' TTiree-Fiourr Face Pow der. Shades, white, nat uraile and rachc. Reg ular price 75c, special for this event . , Millinery . . . k\erv woman in the Valley, who appprepatcs chic and smart ness, will find, in our millinery department the hat to suit her individual taste. There are so many to choose lrom, ano are priced at only— 98c-»1.49-»1.98 Coats Ladies’. Misses’ and Chil dren’s Coats at a tremendous saving .... Our stocks are still complete, styles for the most discriminating. Let us make you Happy during our Happy Days Again sale. Men s Worsted SUITS Men's Worsted Suits — Colors: blue, Ifrey and brown. All sizes, only— $11.98 Lot of Men s Pants Lot of Men's Pants. *198 grade. This time we offer them for only— *1.29 Boys’ Pants One Lot of Boys' Khaki and Stnped Cottotiade Pants, sizes 6 to 17 We sell them for 85c. but Happy Da vs Again price is— STETSON HATS All our John B Stetson Hats have been placed in 2 groups to be sold at unheard of prices Staple shapes, brims 3-inch to 4-inch. Colors: Bel ly. Buckskin, and Black Styles San Ann, Liana. San Ulda. Big 4. R Nu tria . . . Todo Se Va . . . at these prices— Values $12.98 to $18.98, now. Values $8.89 to J AO $12.49, 49c Boys’ Wool Suits One Lot of Boys’ Wool. 3 and 4-pc. Suits, sizes 13 to 18 Values up to $1498. now at the ridiculously low price of— *4.98 Boys’ Long Pants Boys’ Long Pants, different mate rials and colors Sizes 12 to 17. Regular values $189. Happy Da vs Shoes for Men, Wo Carter’* Shoes . . . One Lot of men's Carter's shoes, vici-kid. Colors: black and brown, which formerly sold (hi in for *3.98 our closing \ I uH out price is . ^ * Work Shoes . ... Mens Scout Work Shoes, rvn *1 49 values, our Happy *jX£ Days price only . vv** Dress Shoes . . . Men's Dress Shoes, AQ sold at *2 98. SI.35 now only . ^ Tennis Shoes . . . Boys* Hood Tennis Shoes JA values 98c to *149. this time only . CHILDREN’S DRESSES Children's fancy printed bioadclotli Dresses. Sizes 6 to 12. Wonderful for school wear. They sell for 98c. but for Happy Days sale AA we offer them to thrifty jMr mothers for . TOM SAWYER SUITS Bovs' ‘Tom Sawyer” Suits. Sizes 2 to 8. Materials jersey, and jersey and broadcloth, combinations . . . many colors. Values up to *2 98 nn this time *1.49; Values HX(* up to *149 only . WASH DRESSES Ladies' Wash Dresses. /*n sizes 14 to 38. hHf 98c values, reduced to . wv WASH DRESSES Ladies Wash Dresses AA of fancy percale HXC 49c values, this time 3 for .... wwv NIGHT GOWNS Ladies fine outing flannel Night Clowns, in neat aa striped pattern*. /M/* 49c values, now only .*... men and Children Boys’ Shoes . . Boys’ Shoes, black and tan. Sues 1 to 6. which we sell (M ifl for $1 98 During this \ I event only .▼ Boys’ Shoes . . Boys' Shoes, tan and brown Slies 12 to 2. We sell them regularly for 1198. this time " °"'r -M.j" Children's Shoes . . . Childrens Shoe;,, different st>les. Colors: black and tan. Sues 7 to 13l». Regular price sye 98c. Special for this event ... Ladies’ Shoes . One Lot of Ladies Shoes different materials and styles on Sold regularly for HAf* *198. reduced to . Happy Day KNIT DRESSES One Lot Ladies’ 1 and 2-piece Knit Dresses. Special values, bought to sell for $1 49 but for Happy Days Sale we offer them for 98c ALL SIZES