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iissi j Bnmmsufllf Herald isSl -- THE VALLEY FIRST—FIRST IN THE VALLEY—LEASED WIRE SERVICE OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ---1 iJpRTY-FIRST year—No. 182 BROWNSVILLE, TEXAS, THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 2, 1938 EIGHT PAGES TODAY Ik A COPY) I I I * IN OUR] VALLEY | AM TMXM IA BEING WRITTEN •«rlf—-that is fairly early— this Th* ai' infiff*st1.1"1.A miio M Hassse of representatives of Tex* •* wanted to help us all out. A» U fiamri • bdl extending the tuns har.it for paying license lees For M days. Araate of Texas wants to help iib all out. Aa n passe* a tall extending the tame limit for «0 days. Hettiier house has passed the baS paw-'* by the other. Time limit expired Wednesday •i mftdnuriht "A Mm unine you read in this issue 6 the Herald. That :ne amate hts passed the Or that I hr bouse pas passed the paste bill And that the governor has signed the am. You are outside the pale of the feHE Uakas you have those pretty •range and white tag*. Affixed to your auto. Which reminds us. Thai our now tags are rest mg In the hark seat of osr jitney. And that me had probably better get thee: put an. Or do some explaining to «om» body' A • • AfirttENTB OF CABBAGE the Valin. have Slowed up hit Um have not slowed up of being cal m hall IMF aMuM o* col clean off. j»o m-arn in shipping cabbage to hr* Fork. for maunce. wnen the •'Off * selLnc for teas than freigh: CHOi'ie* Fa: n>rr» s hould refuse to cut. ghH*^rt» .should refuse to consign. Crbhage marge? slaay* slumps In January, usually rise* a little Mi to* early * win* months of Feb wary and March. mop shipping and encourage the 0 arget to sullen into some sensible f * * ’ W ttl*<Mv ARE GOING TO PICK m, n tins running for congres* Rhonif, very shortly. C«et.!iiM» date fixed for April Too primary dates are being fix ed at Uvalde today . And candidates who have been more or <«* unofficially. #n»u: mg the countryside for Will proceed to cut dom to rock Iks*1* ^ - And to his the vote-getting trail. Amac..*: the things which Is caus ing worry to all of the boys, Is Ihiir. Who «"tl] to the lucky man to get Ur support o* Webb county? Th*- ouniy. with it* large La l*do sole, mw. orrr. considered in the bag «f Rohm Lee Bobbitt. Ru: Rjhoiu has not announced sad ruxor says he will not. Ross of Lin* district seems to be fetriy veil Lived up. As far as minor political groups •iw ctanrerned. • • • OOkGRATULATICNfi WOULD aswtn w b in order lor Harry L Brmioe. kmgtime resident ol Browne* ilk, tagt.mc associated with The Browne* ilk Herald, who *f.-wara to hr elated to be the next oLxur or custom*. ^ppeC tooi ii up and down the VdUry for h» aemcee while a ewaidwut here, and well known lor )go association with Speakei John Garner Harry will come to his new j*h wen aojuajQted with his dis ■naat: and with the duties it cat wpjj • • • AMD HUMOR BRINGS US THIS pa* i that there is going to be plenty old Ned .'sued here, there r«m everywhere before this rumpus photo federal farm loans here in ner Valley is aettlad. Another rumor wants to have a joCrral imaatigauon ol the enure M-ppM UHftiiiry of the Lover Rio j)mh4» Valley Thia particular ij^or tnmks that certain large m^mrn* liras are out to break the aaot of fit* industry by continuing to skip cabbage at a laas. I:; which connection we respect tmSH 3.Ml out, tbit the beat way Ih fund the truth of a rumor la to «0«atk:4iad an Page Two) Farmers in Many Sections Gain Moratoriums * 'Birth of New America’ Plan Outlined by President-Elect RAIL RATE FIGHT MASS MEETjNG SET Growers and Shippers To Meet With Heads Of Railroads (Special to The Herald* SAN BENITO. Feb. 2— A gen eral mass meeting to which ship pers. growers, business men and railroad officials are invited will be held at the San Benito Hign School auditorium at 2 p. m. Sat urday to hear an outlined plan for obtaining lower freight rates ana higher prices for Valley vegetables The meeting was called this morning by a committee of the Highland community, named at a community meeting held Wednes day night, at which some 75 grow ers of the community were present. W E. McLanahan was named chairman of the group, with C. E. Talbert, secretary. Other members o* the committee are A. O. White. C C. Wood. Orville Wood. H. W Leslie. 4 B Nosier. Frank Duncan, Denver Hance. The committee met for several hours this morning and outlined the plan in detail which will be presented at the mass meeting Saturday afternoon. Gen. Atterbury Back In Valley Gen W W. Atterbury. president of the Pennsylvania railroad ana perhaps ^he best k noun railway executive in the U. S.. returned here Thursday by Pan-American plane after a short stay in Mexico City. He was accompanied by R B Creaeer and Wm. ft We>t of Brownsville, and three members oi his own staff. Gen. Atterbury and party plan ned to leave Brownsville Tnursday night for the East in a special car over the Missouri Pacific lines. The rail executive came hern from San Antonio Tuesday morn ing. taking the Pan-American piane out to Mexico City. Publisher of Denver Post Dies Suddenly DENVER Colo.. Feb. 2.—<&>— Frederick G Bonfils. publisher of the Denver Post, whose picturesque career has been linked with many of the spectacular events of the Rocky Mountain region for more than a quarter of a century, died at his home here today. A dynamite crusader, he built up the Pot. with his late associate owner, H. H Tammen, from a small daily which they purchased in 1892 to a newspaper with circulation covering the Rocky Mountain re gion. Death came unexpectedly, follow ing a brief illness due to a com i plication of influenza and an ear infection. Semi-Invalid Burns BAN ANTONIO. Feb. 2.— His habit of smoking a cigaret in bed just before going to sleep was believed to have been responsible for F D Southgate, 55. a semi tnvalid, bumwig to death in his bed here last night. Mrs. M. J. Sonka. at whose horn# Southgate lost his life, said she was awakened bv his cry. » w r-yy w Woman Reads The Herald For 35 Years Thirty-five years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Pete Lambert began as sub scribers to The Brownsville Her ald. They resided at Point Isabel, now called Port Isabel, where Mr. Lambert was an assistant light house keeper. Later he was transferred to Battery Gladden In Mobile Ala., where he serv ed as a government employe for several years, having his paper sent to that address. Mrs. Isabel Lambert, his widow, returned to Brownsville in 1912 and has continued to be a sub scriber. - 9 Political Charge Against Harlingen C. of C. Is Denied Harlingen, Feb. 2—Seventy-five Harlingen business men, city officials and others assembled here last night and heard attorneys and others explain to them how it is legally impossible to turn over the Chamber of Commerce to business men of the city. LEVEE REPAIR WORK BEGINS 200 Men Put On Job On North Floodway By RFC Funds Thing'; are humming in the Cam eron county engineer's office these days as work of repairing levees weakened by the long siege of high water gets under way. A dragline began work Tuesday near Villanueva on relocated loop levee which will be about 700 feet long and seven feet high. There was considerable erosion at this point during the floods and it is considered one of the most hazard ous spots along the river front. Approximately 200 men began work in the north floodway Mon day morning rep./, mg the Sebas tian break. This woi| is being done with R F. C. labor supplied by the city of Harlingen and Wil lacy county. Although this is un employment relief work, it is being supervised by the county engineer s office. The Sebastian break took out 265 feet of levee and created a hole about 35 feet deep. A levee 1.013 feet long and about 12 feet high is being constructed around this break. The work is being done entirely by hand in or der that relief workers will obtain the maximum benefit. The em ploying of these workers is being done entirely through the Harlin gen and Willacy agencies. Right of way work, preparatory to construction of a river front levee just below the San Benito pump, is now being cleared away. It is estimated that this levee will be three-quarters of a mile long. This was one of the critical points in the past floods. At one time the county had 125 men guarding against a break in this location. Liquor Violations Case Bonds Are Set Appearance bor.ds for Geo. Von Stein and R W. Glozier. Browns ville men charged with state liquor law violations, have been set in ♦he sum of $1,000 each by Jus. of the Peace Bertram Combe. The men had been uanble to make bonds up to Thursday noon. There is a possibility that examin ing hearings will be htld this week. The men were arrested by Traf fic Officer E. E. Sadler Tuesday night just north of San Benito after an attempt had been made to burn a liquor loaded car. Von Stein now has a liquor case pend ing in federal court. Labor Problems Subject of Meet (Special to The Herald> HARLINGEN. Feb. 2—Commit tees from the retail merchants, chamber of commerce and Harlin gen Labor league will hold a sec ond meeting here Feb. 9 in an ef fort to provide work for the unem ployed. At the first meeting tentative plans for a labor headquarters were made. Ty Cobb Promises Solons Pay Slash (Special to The Herald» OOTULLA. Feb. 2.- Declaring that the first bill he “will Introduce in congress will be one to reduce salaries of congressmen from $10,000 to $5,000 per year.'* Moulton <Ty> Cobb, Mission, urged support oj Cotulla citizens in his race for John Garner's post here today. Cobb will speak at Laredo to night, completing his llth speech this week. . The charge that the chamber of commerce is run by politics, was vigorously denied by H. J. Goetzke, president of the chamber, and oth er speakers. Charging that a newspaper in question would not print the an nual report of the chamber of commerce, "which showed that its work was thoroughly businesslike and not political,’* Mr. Goetzke read this report in lull. He then took up the list of di- j rectors, declared that each of them j is an outstanding citizen, and a leader m his line of endeavor, and that the chamber of commerce is run purely for the benefit of the city as a whole. Mr. Goetzke explained at the meeting last night that Valley cit ies have tried chambers of com merce supported by subscriptions from merchants and in every in- j stance they failed to work. The subscriptions gradually stopped, he ; said, and the organizations ceased i to function. Other speakers discussed the matter and another meeting was set for Feb. 13. A. B. Ewing, long in chamber of commerce work in other cities ex plained that it Is impossible to take a tax supported institution out of the hands of the people and place it in the hands of any particulai group. Polk Komaday. Harlingen city attorney, in discussing legal phases of the matter with The Herald to day said that as long as the cham- ! ber of commerce is tax-supported, I the directors must be selected by the city commission, as provided by the charter. Mr. Hcrnaday said the city com mission has the power to levy or not to levy a tax for a chamber of commerce. He said a charter amendment could be voted permit ting the people to elect the direc tors by direct vote, but this is the only change which could be made other than cutting it out entirely as a tax-supported institution. Mayor Sam Botts. in an inter view with The Herald today said the city commission has "always tried to name directors we believe are outstanding civic workers in various lines of business and we believe we have done so.’’ JAPS TO FIGHT ISLES FORFEIT League Dispute Hits Plans For Domination Of Pacific TOKYO, rt*b. 2—^—confront ed by the prospect of secession from the League of Nations, which would involve the question of equa torial Pacific islands held under league mandate. Japan's determi nation was becoming manifest to day to retain the islands regardless of possible attempts in Geneva to reassume superainty. The islands, lying between the United States and the Philippines. I figure prominently in the navy's plans for domination of the west ern Pacific and although Admiral Osumi. minister of the navy, evad ed direct questions as to whethfr the islands would be retained the strongest insistence on their reten tion originated in naval circles. Witness Threatened OKLAHOMA CITY. Feb. 2. ■¥,— Phillip Flaxman, Sayre, Oltla., oil man. who gave sensational test!* mony in yesterdays state senate proration inquiry, declared today his life had been threatened aUer he agreed to appear before the committee. Flaxman. who detailed a pur ported $100,000 plot, which never was consummated, to break pro ration, said the threats were de livered at Sayre last week-end. VAST INTERNAL DEVELOPMENTS ARE PROPOSED Population Balance, 12,000,000 Jobs F. D.’s Dream WARM SPRINGS. Ga.. Feb. 2 — uP—A gigantic experiment design ed to provide 200,000 Job6 and her ald the birth of a new America from which the curse of unemploy ment would be lifted was proposed today by Pres.-Elect Roosevelt. The rugged highlands and fertile industrial valley of the Tennessee watershed were chosen by the next president for this ‘ most interest ing experiment a government has ever undertaken.” Balance Population Seated before the blazing fire place of the “Little White House,’ he told newspapermen of lus dream lor a vast internal development encompassing reforestation, recla mation. water power and agricul tural rehabilitation. The aim is to balance the national population anew between cities and the coun try Mr Roosevelt expects this hug« laboratory experiment to provide employment for 200.000 men in tht Tennessee valley alone. More than this, he hopes to carry the scheme into other sections of the nation from Alleghenies U> the Pacific coast and through it to re-estab lish American life on a basis that will mean the end of unemploy ment. the decentralization of In dustry and a people protected by the watchful eye of a government. The great Tennessee valley proj ect involving half a dozen states Is to include: Main Points 1 —Reforestation. 2 — Creation of flood contr/ basins in the upper valleys, first at Cove Creek to the Clinch river 3.—Water power development to b» available for cities, states and farm homes. 4 —Reclamation of the fertile bottom lands of agricultural use. 5.—Elimination of the unprofit able marginal lands from farm pursuits. 6—Eventual flood control of thr great Mississippi River. 7. — Eventual improvement oi navigation. Mr. Roosevelt announced that as soon as he takes office next March 4th, he will ask the various gov ernment departments involved to make surveys with a view to put t.ng the proposition up to congress at an early date. Confident .that the whole project will be self sustaining, he has no doubt of the ••bankability” or it and the availability of bonds for the undertaking. 12,06o,0Wi Unemployed • If it is successful, and I am confident it will be,” he said, ”1 think this development will be the forerunner of similar projects in other sections, particularly to the Ohio and Arkansas valleys and to the Columbia river basin of the north west. ‘ We have about 12.000,000 wage earners unemployed. If we return immediately to the high level of 1929 I think we would still have 5.000.000 men out of work and on a dole. Our populatoto is out of balance. If by government activity (Continued on Page Two.) Matamoros Police Chief Asks $15,000 The $15,000 damage suit of Jose Matias Chacon, Matamoros chief ol police, against Miss Elizabeth Kruze as the result of a traffic smash-up May 30 at the intersec tion of the Primera road and High way 48 got under vay in the civil district court Thursday morning before Judge A. M. Kent. The Matamoros officer is seeking $12,500 actual and $2,500 punitive damages for personal injuries which he alleges he sustained in the crash. Miss Kruze. formerly a resident o! Weslaco, is represented by Joyce Cox of the firm of Terry. Cavin & Mills. Galveston, and Marvin Hall of Brownsville. FORECLOSURES ARE CHECKED OVERJATION Legislature Act To Help Farmers Hold Land Friendly state governments and successful demonstrations to pre vent mortgage foreclosure sales were hailed with joy today by far mers in widely scattered sections lighting to save their homes and lands. In the south the Arkansas leg islature prevented foreclosure mea sures by passing a moratorium sus pending jurisdiction of circuit and chancery cour t legislatures Show Signs The situation has been recognized by the legislatures of Alabama and Georgia and sympathetic state ments for the farmer have come from the governors of Texas. Vir ginia. North Carolina. South Car olina. Georgia . Alabama, Ken tucky and MissiSvSippi. In Georgia moratoria on all farm mortgages were declared by 15 life insurance companies doing business in the state. From other states came reports of mortgage sales that did not suc ceed. At Cherokee. Okla., such a sale resulted in the organization of a farmers’ marketing association with the Rev Claude R. Hill, the pro moter. He obtained a 60-day leave of absence from his duties as pas tor of the First Christian church. 10 Onts High Bid At Aurora. Neb.. 10 cents was top bid as farmers banded to prevent competitive bidding for implements (Continued on Page Two) WOMEN HELD GANG ‘BRAINS’ ■‘Gun Girls’ Do Planning For • Robberies, Charged; Two Arrested LIBERTY, Feb. l.—iX*— Seven men and two women were under arrest today as suspected members of a Texas and Louisiana bans robbers’ gar.g. and two other sus pects. a man and a woman, were , sought. The seven men held were In dicted yesterday by the Liberty conuty grand jury in connection with two robberies of the first Na tional Bank of Cleveland, Texas The two young women. Private i Investigator Norman York slid, were considered the actual "brains’ of the organization. ‘They do the planning.” he said. George Hubbard, alias C. TC Wilson; Travis Moody; Paul Turn er. alias Walter Cornwell; Dan T. Davis, alias Douglas Davis, alias Jay Norton, alias L. C. Goble; anu Gerald Cranser. alias George Car ter. alias R. C. Lindsey, were in dicted for the $1,239 holdup of the bank on January 6. Ivy Morgan, alias Albert Lee. and Earl Joiner, alias Robert Rhodes, alias Earl Joyner, were billed fo» the $1,705 robbery of the bank on September 14. last. Blast Destroys Gasoline Truck (Special to The Herald) SAN JUAN. Feb. 2 —A 1 300-gal lon gasoline truck belonging to the Pure Oil company exploded here Wednesday evening as the gasoline was being transferred to the Good Oil company pumps. The explosion did considerable damage and attracted much atten tion. The driver and station atten dants escaped without injury and the flames were placed under con trol. The large truck was an almost total loss. The truck came to the Valley from Corpus Christ!. Aileen Pringle Says Was Bound, Robbed SANTA MONICA. Cal. Feb. 2 (/P>— A thorough investigation of a rob bery reported by Aileen Pringle, wealthy actress who has appeared on the screen infrequently during the last two years, was promised tcday by Chief of Police Clarence Webb. Miss Pringle said four men weal ing green masks entered her home Tuesday night, bound anti gagged her and a dinner guest. Howard Deitz. film advertising man anu robbed the latter of $1,000. Noth ing was taken from her. Miss Pringje said. Groundhog Sees Shadow, Back in Mole Take H from the groundhog, the Valley and the natiton are due for a lot of unpleasant weather in the next few weeks. And this time he has the weather bureau to back him up. for the official forecast tonight is colder in the Valley and freezes up-state. The weather sage came oat of bis hole this morning and squar ed himself around so aa to get a good, clear shadow. "See that cast, boys?" he ask ed. "I haven't made a clearer one In years and it means many of you will have plenty of skat ing in March. “We have had a lot of unsea sonable weather this year. I can tell. It has been much wanner than normal, but there'll be a change soon and shorts will go into the moth balls. •There'll be snow in the north, mixed with a lot of ice. Bliz zards are due and winter will not only linger In the lap of spring, but it will chill summer’s knees, too." The old sage was right at l“**t about the warm weather he has been dishing out so far this win ter. The Brownsville weather bu reau’s report shows that the past January was 4he third warmest in the Valley since 1871. Mean temperature for January was 65.8. In 1880 the mean tem perature for January was 70.8; In 1921 It was 65.8: and in »923 it was 67.6. Lowest mean tempera ture on record for the month wwa in 1911. 36.2. The bureau’s report reveals that there were 23 days in Janu ary in which the maximum tem perature was above 70 degrees; only three when the minimum was bcKrw 50: and 12 days were typical “shirt sleeve” days. Although cloudy days pre dominated during the month, total precipitation for the month wa* only lUf inches. Highest temperature of the month was 78. recorded on the 24th; and the lowest for the month was 30. recorded January ! L Ambush Slaying Jury Still Out (Special to The Herald* EDINBURG. Feb. 2—A district court jury was still out this aft ernoon after deliberating for more j than 20 hours the trial of Anto nio Zamora, charged in connection with the ambush slaying of Fran cisco Ramon on fhe night of Jan .6, The case reached the jury yes j terdav. Ramon was shot twice from am bush as he walked along the Mil itary highway near Mercedes. —————— Burglar Slain SPENCER. Okla., Feb. 2. <.-¥»)— A 50-year-old village blacksmtih, Jim S .Doyle, shot and killed one of four burglars as they emerged early today from the Spencer State bank. The others escaped as Doyle's shotgun jammed Officers were try ing to id ntify the slain man. de scribed as about 38 years old. And Now~ — PARIS Feb. 2.—i/P\—A new and untrammeied silhouette, de signed to leave the modern wo man "free in her clothes" was displayed by Patou in his gala show last night. The designer, who recently launched a war on the bign waist line, showed a silhouette with a semi-low waist line Just above the hip bones, easily ftt tlng bodices, and skirts that dis carded ciosely moulded lines. His hats with crowns some times four inches high in back and lower in front, shattered the old decree of low crowns. Flat wools, linens, silk crepes, bright plaid, and striped taffetas were widely used for blouses and scarves. HOUSE OKEHS SENATE BILL ONPAlfMENTS Measure Goes fo Friday; Approval Said Certain AUSTIN. Reb. t.—</P>—The Tex as legislature today passed a bill extending the time for payment of the 1933 motor vehicle registration fee until April l. Quick House Work The house passed a senate bill extending the time sixty days from February 1 by vote of 113 to i The bill was passed In the senate 27 to 3. receiving sufficient votes in each house to become effective immediately with th signature or Gov. Miriam A. Ferguson. Gov. Ferguson had indicated she would sign the bill without delay, although the executive office was reported to be in favor of a 90 day extension. The bill was passed in the house under suspension of all the rules. The bill had arrived from the sen ate only a short while before noon and the house stayed in session to allow its highways and motor traf fic committee meet, report the bill favorably and then suspended the rules to permit its immediate con sideration. Relief Measure Under existing law, persons who operated their automobiles after Feb. 1 with old license plates were subject to arrest, and penaCiea when they did pay their registra tion fees The extension was ad vocated as a relief measure for persons unable to meet payments at this time. The bill will not get to the gov ernor before tomorrow. It must be signed in presence of the house ar.d senate members by the speaker and lieutenant governor. Botn branches had adjourned until to* morrow'. ‘Ma’» Appointments Get Public Hearing AUSTIN. Feb. 2.—«TV-The sen ate committee on governor’s nomi nations, meeting in executive ses sion today, decided to start publie hearings tomorrow on protests against the confirmation of two appointees named by Gov. Miriam A. Ferguson. The appointees to be considered are F. L. Denison of Temple, named chairman of the highway commis- > sion. and R L. Daniel of Victoria, selected life insurance commis sioner. Senator George Purl of Dal las asked for the hearing. Marion Nixon Asks Divorce From Hubby LOS ANGELES. Feb. 2.—(JP)— Marion Nixon, screen actress, has filed a suit for divorce against Ed ward Hillman, Jr., son of a Chica go merchant, obtaining a tempo rary order restraining Hillman from entering the couples Beverly hills home or from molesting her. Her complaint charges Hillman with using abusive language to ward her and indulging excessively in intoxicants on occasions to the detriment of her work. It asserts on last Thanksgiving he struck her. French Arms Plan Debated at Geneva GENEVA, Feb. 2. (iPt — The world disarmament conference re convened today launching a gen eral debate on the French disarma ment plan. Rene Massigli, the French rep resentative. explained again his country’s desire to obtain reduc tion of armaments simultaneously with a series of security parts. Hugh Gibaan represented the United States and Maxim Litvm off attended for Russia. Deputy Kidnaped TEXARKANA. Feb. 2.—<A»>— Kidnaped by an escaping prisoner. Deputy Sheriff E. A. Jones of Pauls Valley. Okla., was forced to drive the fugitive to Texarkana last night at the point of a pistoL Deputy Jones said the prisoner. Homer Bramblet. put him out of the car on a downtown Texarkana street and continued his flight in the car. Bramblet was suspected of complicity in the robbery last December of the First National Bank of Lindsay, Okla. INSTRUCTED VERDICT An instructed verdict for the de fendant was returned in the civil district court here Wednesday in the case of Nathan Powell vs. W. T. Hodge. It was a suit attempt ing cancellation of a note.